Gynecomastia is very beneficial surgery that is helpful for getting rid of extra fat on men chest and give awful look.

2. Tables Of Content
 Gynecomastia
 Causes
 Signs and symptoms
 Diagnosis
 Treatment
 Prognosis
 Advantages
 Side Effects
 Source

3. Gynecomastia
 Gynecomastia is very beneficial surgery that is helpful for
getting rid of extra fat on men chest and give awful look.
 Gynecomastia is swelling of the breast tissue in boys or men,
caused by an imbalance of the hormones estrogen and
testosterone.

4. Causes
 Gynecomastia is thought to be caused by an altered ratio of
estrogens to androgens mediated by an increase in estrogen
production, a decrease in androgen production, or a
combination of these two factors. Estrogen acts as a growth
hormone to increase the size of male breast tissue. The cause
of gynecomastia is unknown in around 25% of cases. Drugs
are estimated to cause 10–25% of cases of gynecomastia.
 Certain health problems in men such as liver disease, kidney
failure or low testosterone can cause breast growth in men.
Drugs and liver disease are the most common cause in adults

5. Signs and symptoms
 The classic feature of gynecomastia is male breast
enlargement with soft, compressible, and mobile
subcutaneous chest tissue palpated under the areola of the
nipple in contrast to softer fatty tissue. This enlargement may
occur on one side or both. Dimpling of the skin and nipple
retraction are not typical features of gynecomastia.
 Milky discharge from the nipple is also not a typical finding,
but may be seen in a gynecomastic individual with a prolactin
secreting tumor. Males with gynecomastia may appear
anxious or stressed due to concerns about the possibility of
having breast cancer. An increase in the diameter of the
areola and asymmetry of chest tissue are other possible signs
of gynecomastia

6. Diagnosis
To diagnose gynecomastia, a thorough history and physical examination are
obtained by a physician. Important aspects of the physical examination
include evaluation of the male breast tissue with palpation to evaluate for
breast cancer and pseudogynecomastia (male breast tissue enlargement
solely due to excess fatty tissue), evaluation of penile size and development.
A review of the medications or illegal substances an individual takes may
reveal the cause of gynecomastia.Recommended laboratory investigations
to find the underlying cause of gynecomastia include tests for aspartate
transaminase and alanine transaminase to rule out liver disease, serum
creatinine to determine if kidney damage is present, and thyroid-stimulating
hormone levels to evaluate for hyperthyroidism

7. Treatment
Mild cases of gynecomastia in adolescence may be treated
with advice on lifestyle habits such as proper diet and
exercise with reassurance. In more severe cases, medical
treatment may be tried including surgical intervention.
1. Medication
2. Surgery
3. Other

8. Prognosis
 Gynecomastia is not physically harmful, but in some cases it may be
an indicator of other more serious underlying conditions, such as
testicular cancer. The glandular tissue typically grows under the
influence of hormonal stimulation and is often tender or painful.
 Weight loss can alter the condition in cases triggered by obesity, but
losing weight will not reduce the glandular component and patients
cannot target areas for weight loss. Massive weight loss can result
in sagging chest tissue known as chest ptosis.

9. Advantages
People always think that there is any Gynecomastia Surgery
Advantage and we should inform you that there are huge
advantages that you can avail by using this surgery option.
1. You don’t have to face any more of embracement of man
having breast 2.
2. One of the best benefits is that you can enjoy beach fully
and can open your shirt without any fear.
3. Remove unattractive from your body
4. Gynecomastia gives 99% accurate results

10. Side Effects
1. Many people have been registered that they face blood clots
after surgery process.
2. There are many people that faces problems such as
reactions with surgical materials such as tape reaction,
stitching material, injecting drugs etc.
3. In some of the cases you might feel changes in the nipple or
sensations inside the chest that can be temporary. But in
rare cases you might have to face this problem on
permanent basis with itchiness.
4. Fatty tissues inside the breast might die

11. Source
http://gynecomastiasurgerybangalore.in/