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English for Academic and
Professional Purposes
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1) Define academic text and diffeíentiate it fíom
non-academic text;
2) Deteímine text stíuctuíe of anacademic
text; and
«) Cícatc a postcí tkat skows tkc do’s a⭲ddo⭲’ts
inwíiting academic text.
Let
sd
othis!
Directions: On the side are
jumbled parts of a common
research paper. Put them into
the correct order by using
numbers to represent the
sequence.
W
h
a
tisa
nA
c
a
d
e
m
i
ctext?
 Academic text is defined as cíitical, objective,
specialized texts wíitten by expeíts oí
píofessionals ina given field using foímal
language.
 ľhis means that academic texts aíe based onfacts
with solid basis.
 Academic wíiting, theíefoíe, is geneíally quite
foímal, objective (impeísonal) and technical.
 It is foímal by avoiding casual oí conveísational
language, such as contíactions oí infoímal
vocabulaíy.
E
x
A
m
p
l
e
so
f
A
c
A
d
e
m
i
cW
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i
t
i
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g
1
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A
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yA
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A
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y
s
i
s
 cxami⭲cs, c:aluatcs, a⭲d makcs a
⭲
aígumc⭲t abo"t a litcíaíQ woík.
 gocs bcQo⭲d mcíc summaíizatio⭲.
 ícq"iícs caícr"l closc ícadi⭲g or o⭲c
oí m"ltiplc tcxts a⭲dortc⭲ roc"scs o
⭲
a spcciric ckaíactcíistic, tkcmc, oí
motir.
2
.R
E
S
E
A
R
C
HP
A
P
E
R
 Uscs o"tsidc i⭲roímatio⭲ to s"ppoít
a tkcsis oí makc a
⭲aíg"mc⭲t.
 wíittc⭲ i
⭲all discipli⭲cs a⭲dmaQ bc
c:al"ati:c, a⭲alQtical, oí cíitical i
⭲
⭲at"íc.
 i⭲:ol:cs sQ⭲tkcsizi⭲g tkis
cxtcí⭲al i⭲roímatio⭲ witk Qo"í
3
.D
i
s
s
E
R
t
A
t
i
o
N
 A disscítatio⭲ (oí tkcsis) is a
doc"mc⭲t s"bmittcd at tkc
co⭲cl"sio⭲ or a Pk.D. píogíam.
 a book-lc⭲gtk s"mmaíizatio⭲ or
tkc doctoíal ca⭲didatc’s ícscaíck.
E
x
A
m
p
L
E
so
fN
o
NA
c
A
d
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m
i
ctExt:
Pcíso⭲al
Opi⭲io⭲s
Magazi⭲cs
No⭲rictio⭲
Digital
Mcdia Ncws
ctc.
● A wcll-stí"ct"ícd tcxt c⭲ablcs tkc ícadcí to
rollow
tkc aíg"mc⭲t a⭲d⭲a:igatc tkc tcxt.
● ľkcsc aíc tkc two commo⭲ stí"ct"ícs or
acadcmic tcxts tkat Qo" ⭲ccdto lcaí⭲ wkick
dcpc⭲ds o
⭲tkc tQpc or assig⭲mc⭲t Qo" aíc
ícq"iícd: tkc tkícc-paít cssaQ stíuctuíc a⭲dtkc
IMRaD stíuctuíc.
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Ni
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P
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tF
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u
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Eo
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A
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d
E
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i
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T
h
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h
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-
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A
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s
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u
c
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u
R
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I
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t
R
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i
o
N B
O
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Y C
O
N
c
L
u
s
i
o
N
I
N
T
R
O
D
U
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T
I
O
N
 Its p"íposc is to clcaílQ tcll tkc ícadcí tkc
topic, p"íposc a⭲d stí"ct"íc or tkc papcí.
PARľS
 A. ľkc most gc⭲cíal i⭲roímatio⭲,
 B. ľkc coíc or tkc i⭲tíod"ctio⭲,
 C. ľkc most spcciric i⭲roímatio⭲,
B
o
d
y
 It dcvclops tkc qucstio⭲, “Wkat is tkc topic about?”.
 It maQ claboíatc diícctlQ o
⭲tkc topic sc⭲tc⭲cc
bQ gi:i⭲g dcri⭲itio⭲s, classiricatio⭲s,
cxpla⭲atio⭲s, co⭲tíasts, cxamplcs a⭲d
c:idc⭲cc.
 ľkis is co⭲sidcícd as tkc kcaít of tkc cssaQ.
c
O
N
C
L
U
S
I
O
N
 ľkc co⭲cl"sio⭲ is closclQ íclatcd to tkc
i⭲tíod"ctio⭲a⭲dis oftc⭲ dcscíibcd as its ‘miííoí
imagc’.
 ľkc co⭲cl"sio⭲ "s"allQ bcgi⭲s bQ bíicflQ
summaíizi⭲g tkc mai⭲scopc oí stí"ct"íc or tkc
papcí, co⭲riíms tkc topic tkat was gi:c⭲ i
⭲tkc
i⭲tíod"ctio⭲, c⭲dswitk a moíc gc⭲cíal statcmc⭲t
abo"t kow tkis topic íclatcs to its co⭲tcxt.
I- i
N
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o
d
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c
t
i
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M-M
E
t
h
o
d
s
R- R
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A-A
N
d
d- D
i
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s
s
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N
I
N
T
R
O
D
U
C
T
I
O
N
"s"allQ dcpicts tkc backgío"⭲d or tkc topic a⭲dtkc
cc⭲tíal roc"s or tkc st"dQ.
M
E
t
h
o
d
o
L
o
g
y
lcts Qo"í ícadcís k⭲owQo"í data collcctio⭲
mctkods, ícscaíck i⭲stí"mc⭲t cmploQcd, samplc
sizc a⭲dso o
⭲
R
E
S
U
L
T
SA
N
DD
I
S
C
U
S
S
I
O
N
statcs tkc bíicr s"mmaíQ or tkc kcQ ri⭲di⭲gs
oí tkc ícs"lts or Qo"í st"dQ.
Activity1
: W
H
I
C
HISW
H
I
C
H
?
Directions: Write ACADEMIC if the statement is correct
and NON-ACADEMIC if it is wrong. Do this in your
answer sheet.
1. Formality in academic writing requires precision to make a
legitimate piece of writing.
2.Writing is a form of communication that is shaped by the
following factors: topic, role, and audience.
3.The use of personal pronouns such as I, you, and we is
acceptable in academic writing.
Activity1
: W
H
I
C
HISW
H
I
C
H
?
Directions: Write ACADEMIC if the statement is correct
and NON-ACADEMIC if it is wrong. Do this in your
answer sheet.
4.“How can these problems be solved?” is an example of a
critical question.
device that
5. Because is an example of transitional
expresses cause and effect.
6. An abstract is a summary of a novel.
Activity1
: W
H
I
C
HISW
H
I
C
H
?
Directions: Write ACADEMIC if the statement is correct
and NON-ACADEMIC if it is wrong. Do this in your
answer sheet.
7. The conclusion is the section that summarizes the main
points of the essay.
8. A summary is a condensed form of a text which is usually
half of the original material.
9. To introduce a topic in an essay, the writer must be able
to explain its details.
10. A research paper contains background of the study,
body and recommendations.
Activity2
: T
A
B
L
EC
O
M
P
L
E
T
I
O
N
Directions: Complete the table below to show the difference
among the given academic writing. Additional research is
needed in this activity. (20 pts)
Academic What are its Where is it done?
Writing parts/structures? ( part of a class, in a
program of study, or for
publication )
Literary Analysis
Research Paper
Dissertation
A
C
T
I
V
I
T
Y3
:S
H
O
WY
O
U
RR
U
L
E
S
Directions: Make a poster that shows the do’s and don’ts in writing an
academic text. List five (5) rules for each poster. Make it creative and
appealing. Follow the given format below and use the rubrics in doing
the activity.
What you should DO
in writing an
Academic Text
What you shouldn’t DO
in writing an Academic
Text
R
U
B
R
I
C
SF
o
RP
o
s
t
E
R
Category Points
Presentation/creativity 10
Concept/content 15
Neatness 5
Total 30
CRÉKIľOS: Esta pla⭲tilla dc pícsc⭲tació⭲
r"c
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ky
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Ilatico⭲, i⭲rogíarías c imágc⭲cs dc
Iíccpik
Subject Teacher

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EAPP111

  • 2. L e a R n i n gO b j e c t i v e s 1) Define academic text and diffeíentiate it fíom non-academic text; 2) Deteímine text stíuctuíe of anacademic text; and «) Cícatc a postcí tkat skows tkc do’s a⭲ddo⭲’ts inwíiting academic text.
  • 3. Let sd othis! Directions: On the side are jumbled parts of a common research paper. Put them into the correct order by using numbers to represent the sequence.
  • 4. W h a tisa nA c a d e m i ctext?  Academic text is defined as cíitical, objective, specialized texts wíitten by expeíts oí píofessionals ina given field using foímal language.  ľhis means that academic texts aíe based onfacts with solid basis.  Academic wíiting, theíefoíe, is geneíally quite foímal, objective (impeísonal) and technical.  It is foímal by avoiding casual oí conveísational language, such as contíactions oí infoímal vocabulaíy.
  • 6. 1 .L i t E R A R yA N A L y s i s  cxami⭲cs, c:aluatcs, a⭲d makcs a ⭲ aígumc⭲t abo"t a litcíaíQ woík.  gocs bcQo⭲d mcíc summaíizatio⭲.  ícq"iícs caícr"l closc ícadi⭲g or o⭲c oí m"ltiplc tcxts a⭲dortc⭲ roc"scs o ⭲ a spcciric ckaíactcíistic, tkcmc, oí motir.
  • 7. 2 .R E S E A R C HP A P E R  Uscs o"tsidc i⭲roímatio⭲ to s"ppoít a tkcsis oí makc a ⭲aíg"mc⭲t.  wíittc⭲ i ⭲all discipli⭲cs a⭲dmaQ bc c:al"ati:c, a⭲alQtical, oí cíitical i ⭲ ⭲at"íc.  i⭲:ol:cs sQ⭲tkcsizi⭲g tkis cxtcí⭲al i⭲roímatio⭲ witk Qo"í
  • 8. 3 .D i s s E R t A t i o N  A disscítatio⭲ (oí tkcsis) is a doc"mc⭲t s"bmittcd at tkc co⭲cl"sio⭲ or a Pk.D. píogíam.  a book-lc⭲gtk s"mmaíizatio⭲ or tkc doctoíal ca⭲didatc’s ícscaíck.
  • 10. ● A wcll-stí"ct"ícd tcxt c⭲ablcs tkc ícadcí to rollow tkc aíg"mc⭲t a⭲d⭲a:igatc tkc tcxt. ● ľkcsc aíc tkc two commo⭲ stí"ct"ícs or acadcmic tcxts tkat Qo" ⭲ccdto lcaí⭲ wkick dcpc⭲ds o ⭲tkc tQpc or assig⭲mc⭲t Qo" aíc ícq"iícd: tkc tkícc-paít cssaQ stíuctuíc a⭲dtkc IMRaD stíuctuíc. S t R u c t u R EisA Ni M P o R t A N tF E A t u R Eo F A c A d E M i cW R i t i N g .
  • 12. I N T R O D U C T I O N  Its p"íposc is to clcaílQ tcll tkc ícadcí tkc topic, p"íposc a⭲d stí"ct"íc or tkc papcí. PARľS  A. ľkc most gc⭲cíal i⭲roímatio⭲,  B. ľkc coíc or tkc i⭲tíod"ctio⭲,  C. ľkc most spcciric i⭲roímatio⭲,
  • 13. B o d y  It dcvclops tkc qucstio⭲, “Wkat is tkc topic about?”.  It maQ claboíatc diícctlQ o ⭲tkc topic sc⭲tc⭲cc bQ gi:i⭲g dcri⭲itio⭲s, classiricatio⭲s, cxpla⭲atio⭲s, co⭲tíasts, cxamplcs a⭲d c:idc⭲cc.  ľkis is co⭲sidcícd as tkc kcaít of tkc cssaQ.
  • 14. c O N C L U S I O N  ľkc co⭲cl"sio⭲ is closclQ íclatcd to tkc i⭲tíod"ctio⭲a⭲dis oftc⭲ dcscíibcd as its ‘miííoí imagc’.  ľkc co⭲cl"sio⭲ "s"allQ bcgi⭲s bQ bíicflQ summaíizi⭲g tkc mai⭲scopc oí stí"ct"íc or tkc papcí, co⭲riíms tkc topic tkat was gi:c⭲ i ⭲tkc i⭲tíod"ctio⭲, c⭲dswitk a moíc gc⭲cíal statcmc⭲t abo"t kow tkis topic íclatcs to its co⭲tcxt.
  • 16. I N T R O D U C T I O N "s"allQ dcpicts tkc backgío"⭲d or tkc topic a⭲dtkc cc⭲tíal roc"s or tkc st"dQ. M E t h o d o L o g y lcts Qo"í ícadcís k⭲owQo"í data collcctio⭲ mctkods, ícscaíck i⭲stí"mc⭲t cmploQcd, samplc sizc a⭲dso o ⭲ R E S U L T SA N DD I S C U S S I O N statcs tkc bíicr s"mmaíQ or tkc kcQ ri⭲di⭲gs oí tkc ícs"lts or Qo"í st"dQ.
  • 17. Activity1 : W H I C HISW H I C H ? Directions: Write ACADEMIC if the statement is correct and NON-ACADEMIC if it is wrong. Do this in your answer sheet. 1. Formality in academic writing requires precision to make a legitimate piece of writing. 2.Writing is a form of communication that is shaped by the following factors: topic, role, and audience. 3.The use of personal pronouns such as I, you, and we is acceptable in academic writing.
  • 18. Activity1 : W H I C HISW H I C H ? Directions: Write ACADEMIC if the statement is correct and NON-ACADEMIC if it is wrong. Do this in your answer sheet. 4.“How can these problems be solved?” is an example of a critical question. device that 5. Because is an example of transitional expresses cause and effect. 6. An abstract is a summary of a novel.
  • 19. Activity1 : W H I C HISW H I C H ? Directions: Write ACADEMIC if the statement is correct and NON-ACADEMIC if it is wrong. Do this in your answer sheet. 7. The conclusion is the section that summarizes the main points of the essay. 8. A summary is a condensed form of a text which is usually half of the original material. 9. To introduce a topic in an essay, the writer must be able to explain its details. 10. A research paper contains background of the study, body and recommendations.
  • 20. Activity2 : T A B L EC O M P L E T I O N Directions: Complete the table below to show the difference among the given academic writing. Additional research is needed in this activity. (20 pts) Academic What are its Where is it done? Writing parts/structures? ( part of a class, in a program of study, or for publication ) Literary Analysis Research Paper Dissertation
  • 21. A C T I V I T Y3 :S H O WY O U RR U L E S Directions: Make a poster that shows the do’s and don’ts in writing an academic text. List five (5) rules for each poster. Make it creative and appealing. Follow the given format below and use the rubrics in doing the activity. What you should DO in writing an Academic Text What you shouldn’t DO in writing an Academic Text
  • 23. CRÉKIľOS: Esta pla⭲tilla dc pícsc⭲tació⭲ r"c T h A N ky o uA N d H A P P yL E A R N i N g ! cícada M poí a S . lid R cs u go b , q e "c lli⭲ e c e l"Qc V ic .o P ⭲o a s d tc olot Ilatico⭲, i⭲rogíarías c imágc⭲cs dc Iíccpik Subject Teacher