Oil Extrector From Sea Water

1. GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Chandkheda , Ahmedabad Affiliated
SHRI J.M. SABVA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
“OIL EXTRACTOR
FROM SEA WATER ”
A Project Report On
Prepared by
• UPADHYAY ADITYA.
• ANSARI ZEESHAN.
• MACHHAR DHARMESH.
• JALALI AJAZABBAS.
Guided by
• PROF. GUNJAN VADHEL
Head of the ELECTRICAL
Department
 ABSTRACT
• Our project is based on the magnetic
attraction principle to absorb oil from the sea
water. Main purpose of our project is to save
expensive oil and the water animals especially
spices of fish to extinct. in this project we used
the magnetic disc at the corner of the surface
of structure of body. and we can collect the oil
at the container of the ship.
 INTRODUCTION
Oil wastes that enter in to the ocean coming from
many sources some may accidentals, spills leaks
and some being the result of chronic and careless
habit in the use of oil and oil products. Most
waste oil is received from water drainage from
cities and farms untreated waste disposal from
factories and industrial facilities when oil is
spilled in the ocean it initially spread in the water
on the surface depending on its relative density.
Most waste oil in the ocean consist of
hydrocarbons and other harmful content. After a
few time 20-40% of oil mass is turns in to gases
and the slick loses most of the it’s water soluble
hydrocarbons, the more viscous compound that
slow down the oil spread across the waterIn a
10minutes period 300gallons of oil can spread to a
radius of a160feet.(1gallon=4.54litre). In the sea
water oil is depositing from oil industry where
water is injected into the reservoir, other source
of oil extraction in sea water is leakages from ship
spare parts, refinery, and oil during excavation
plant Crude oil: every day, 31.5 billion gallons are
transported over the sea by ship; 2.73 billion
gallons are consumed each day; there is also an
estimative that 100 million gallons are spilled
every year in marine environments. Nature has
its own chemical process to minimize oils impact
in sea water, but its didn’t extract 100%.In our
project try to minimize this problem and collect
as much as oil is extractAccording to the report,
the main categories of sources contributes to the
total input as follow
Discharge from consumption of oil: 37%
Accidentals spills from ships: 12%
Extraction of soil: 3% Natural spills: 46%
FIG.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM
 COMPONANT
 Thermocol : To make a prper floting device.
 Compact disc : To ensure maximum consumption
of oil which is spill in sea due to accidents.
 Windmill : To run the charging alternator to
charge the batteries which provide power supply to
motors.
 Container : To collect the waste oil from the disc
surface contact strips.
 Motor : to rotate the disc and windmill.
 Battery : To provide power supply of motors.
WORKING PROCEDURE
First take a big container and
fill up the container with the water
and then the oil is added with the
water as required to beginning a
model start(i.e.100ml).
• Now in the mixture of water and
oil the boat is placed upon the
mixture. Start the electric motor
and which is bound with compact
disc start revolving oil in the water
is stick in the compact disc and
transform in to the storage
container.
• When model will start working the
oil of water is transformed in to the
storage container about 70-75%.
• When model is beginning at work
and electric motor is start oil which
is container is collecting and
transfer to the storage container.
 CONCLUSION
This project is help to cleaning the
water of sea from the oil and save the
aquatic animal and lives their life
long.
To save the environmental conditions
and human beings on plants.
REFERENCES
• Removal of petroleum spill in water
by chitin and chitosan: Francisco
Claudio de Freitas Barossa et al.
• The Electronic Journal of Chemistry
journal, Vol 6 No.1 January-
March2014
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We are thankful to PROF. GUNJAN VADHEL
for his lot of help in our project. He is very co -
operative and always eager to solve our problems. He
always encouraged us to work hard and has given
useful suggestions on how to solve the errors. We are
grateful to him for his prolonged interest in our work
and excellent guidance. He has been a constant
source of motivation for us. By his uncompromising
demand for quality and his insistence for meeting the
deadlines, we could do such an excellent work. He has
shown us a way to pursue excellence. His time
particularity and tactics of what to learn and how to
learn have helped us stepping into professional world
as well as to be a better person.