This document provides information about factors, multiples, and prime and composite numbers for a math competency. It defines factors as numbers that when multiplied equal another number. Multiples are numbers obtained by multiplying a number by 1, 2, 3, etc. Prime numbers have exactly two factors, 1 and the number itself, while composite numbers have more than two factors. Examples of factors and multiples are provided. The document concludes by wishing the reader learned a lot and to have a nice day.