different kinds of conditionals

1. CONDITIONALS

2. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
-are sentences expressing factual
implications, or hypothetical
situations and their
consequences.
- “If clauses”

3. 4 KINDS OF CONDITIONALS
ZERO CONDITIONAL
FIRST CONDITIONAL
SECOND CONDITIONAL
THIRD CONDITIONAL

4. ZERO CONDITIONAL
-general truth and general
habit
If + present simple , present
simple
Example:

5. FIRST CONDITIONAL
-possible condition + possible
result
If + present simple , will +
infinitive
Example:

6. SECOND CONDITIONAL
-impossible now + unlikely things
in the future
If + past simple , would +
infinitive
Example:
If I heard a good joke, I would

7. THIRD CONDITIONAL
-didn’t happen in the past +
imaginary result
If + past perfect , would + have + past
participle
Example:
If I had heard a good joke, I would
have laughed.

8. EXAMPLES
If I call her, she get angry.
If I call her, she will get angry.
If I called her, she would get
angry.
If I had called her, she would
have gotten angry.
Zero
First
Second
Third

9. If you don't eat for a
long time, you
become hungry.
Zero Conditional
If you don't eat for a long
time, you will become
hungry. - First Conditional
If you didn't eat for a
long time, you would
become hungry.
- Second Conditional
If you hadn't eaten
for a long time, you
would have
become hungry.
- Third Conditional

10. If you touch a
flame, you burn
yourself.
Zero Conditional
If you touch a flame,
you will burn yourself.
- First Conditional
If you touched a flame,
you would burn
yourself.
- Second Conditional
If you had touched
a flame, you would
have burned
yourself. - Third
Conditional

11. If it rains, I stay at
home.
Zero Conditional
If it rains, I will stay at
home.
- First Conditional
If it rained, I would stay
at home.
- Second Conditional
If it had rained, I
would have stayed
at home.
- Third Conditional