BREAST ULTRASOUND.pptx
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The document discusses the anatomy seen on ultrasound of the breast. It notes that normal breasts vary in composition and contain fine ligaments dividing the breast into lobules. Deep structures like the chest wall and ribs appear echo-poor but should be assessed. Normal glandular tissue has intermediate echogenicity and may contain hypoechoic lymph nodes, while lactating women have hypertrophied glandular components. Cysts are anechoic structures that can be simple or complex, with complex cysts having thick walls, septa, or mural nodules.
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The document summarizes the key external and internal female reproductive organs. It describes the external genitalia including the vulva, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vestibule. It then discusses the internal genitalia such as the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It provides details on the structure, position and relations of each organ. The document also briefly reviews the accessory reproductive organs including the breasts.
Female2
The female reproductive system consists of two ovaries, two oviducts, the uterus, the vagina, and external genitalia. The ovaries contain primordial follicles which develop into mature follicles that may ovulate an oocyte. The oviducts contain ciliated cells that help transport the oocyte. The uterus has an endometrium, myometrium, and epimetrium. The endometrium contains glands and changes throughout the menstrual cycle. The myometrium is a thick muscular layer important for pregnancy and birth.
female reproductive system.pptx
The document summarizes the anatomy and functions of the female reproductive system. It describes the primary sex organs (ovaries), which produce eggs and sex hormones. It then details the internal genital organs (uterus, fallopian tubes, vagina), and external genitalia. For each organ, it outlines the structure including tissue layers, and functions such as transporting eggs and sperm, and roles in menstruation and childbirth. The ovaries' roles in egg production (oogenesis) and hormone secretion are also summarized.
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- 1. ULTRASOUND OF THE BREAST By MESHI RITA PENN meshirita5@gmail.com
- 3. ANATOMY • Normal breasts vary widely in their composition of fatty and glandular tissue. • Fine echo-bright ligaments (Coopers ligaments) run through the breast, dividing it into lobules. • Deep structures including the chest wall musculature and ribs appear echo-poor but should be routinely assessed. • Normal glandular tissue is of intermediate echogenicity and can contain hypo echoic lymph nodes. • Glandular tissue in lactating women demonstrates hypertrophied glandular components.
- 59. • Presents with thick walls • Some discrete components: Septa greater than 0.5mm thick Mural nodules EXAMPLES • Breast abscess • Galactocele • Lipid cyst