Permaculture is a holistic approach to designing human settlements and agricultural systems that mimic natural ecosystems. It uses techniques such as agroforestry, integrated farming, and regenerative design principles to create sustainable and self-sufficient communities. The term was coined in the 1970s and is now practiced in over 100 countries. Permaculture seeks to harmoniously integrate humans, natural environments, and local cultures by establishing permanent agriculture and communities that improve landscapes and living standards while being environmentally friendly and sustainable for the future.