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‫فارس‬ ‫قريه‬ ‫مدرسه‬
‫البيئية‬ ‫العمارة‬ ‫قسم‬
‫الى‬ ‫مقدم‬
:
‫أ‬
.
‫م‬
.
‫د‬
/
‫يوسف‬ ‫نيفين‬
‫االخناوى‬ ‫مجدى‬ ‫ابراهيم‬
141003
‫مقدمه‬
‫عام‬ ‫افتتحت‬ ،‫فارس‬ ‫مدرسة‬
1957
‫لتكون‬
‫بأسوان‬ ‫فارس‬ ‫قرية‬ ‫ألهالى‬ ‫الوحيدة‬ ‫المدرسة‬
‫صمم‬ ‫وقدد‬ ،‫األولى‬ ‫الدراسية‬ ‫مراحلهم‬ ‫فى‬
‫الشهير‬ ‫العالمي‬ ‫المصرى‬ ‫المهندس‬ ‫المدرسة‬
‫فدان‬ ‫مساحة‬ ‫على‬ ‫بنيت‬ ‫إذ‬ ،‫فتحي‬ ‫حسن‬
2400
‫اشتهر‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫المميز‬ ‫الطراز‬ ‫بنفس‬ ‫مترمربع‬
‫اختبر‬ ‫الذي‬ ،‫والطين‬ ‫اللبن‬ ‫الطوب‬ ‫حيث‬
‫كونهم‬ ‫من‬ ‫وتأكد‬ ‫أعماله‬ ‫جميع‬ ‫في‬ ‫صالبتهما‬
‫صعيد‬ ‫في‬ ‫وباألخص‬ ،‫المصري‬ ‫للمناخ‬ ‫األنسب‬
‫والزخارف‬ ‫العالية‬ ‫والقباب‬ ،‫مصر‬ ‫وقرى‬
‫التراثية‬
.
‫من‬ ‫فارس‬ ‫مدرسة‬ ‫تتكون‬
10
‫ومكتبة‬ ‫فصول‬
‫ومكاتب‬ ،‫الحرف‬ ‫لتعليم‬ ‫وغرف‬ ،‫مجمعة‬ ‫وصالة‬
‫ومسجد‬ ،‫إدارية‬
‫هذه‬ ‫توزيع‬ ‫وجرى‬ ،‫للوضوء‬ ‫مكان‬ ‫به‬ ‫ملحق‬
‫كملعب‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫مفتوحة‬ ‫مساحة‬ ‫حول‬ ‫العناصر‬
‫وتم‬ ،‫لألطفال‬
‫ح‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬‫م‬ ‫وقبو‬ ‫قبة‬ ‫باستخدام‬ ‫فصل‬ ‫كل‬ ‫تسقيف‬
‫يث‬
‫الف‬ ‫فإن‬ ‫لذلك‬ ‫التدريس‬ ‫منطقة‬ ‫فوق‬ ‫القبة‬ ‫تقع‬
‫صول‬
‫الصيف‬ ‫أيام‬ ‫أحر‬ ‫في‬ ‫البارد‬ ‫بالجو‬ ‫تتمتع‬
‫المستخدمة‬ ‫الحرارية‬ ‫المعالجات‬ •
‫الش‬ ‫في‬ ‫دافيء‬ ‫الفراغ‬ ‫يجعل‬ ‫اللذي‬ ‫اللبن‬ ‫الطوب‬ ‫استخدام‬
‫تاء‬
‫الصيف‬ ‫في‬ ‫ورطب‬
•
‫التهوية‬ ‫على‬ ‫فتحي‬ ‫حسن‬ ‫تصميم‬ ‫اعتمد‬
‫مساحة‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫فصل‬ ‫كل‬ ‫قسم‬ ‫حيث‬ ‫الطبيعية‬
‫أخرى‬ ‫ومساحة‬ ‫للتدريس‬ ‫قبة‬ ‫تعلوها‬ ‫مربعة‬
‫من‬ ‫وكان‬ ‫للتهوية‬ ‫بقبو‬ ‫مغطاة‬ ‫الشكل‬ ‫مستطيلة‬
‫على‬ ‫المستطيلة‬ ‫المساحة‬ ‫تحتوي‬ ‫أن‬ ‫المخطط‬
‫فتحات‬ ‫من‬ ‫القادم‬ ‫الهواء‬ ‫لتبريد‬ ‫مياه‬ ‫حوض‬
‫القبو‬
•
‫أشعة‬ ‫تشتت‬ ‫التي‬ ‫واألقبية‬ ‫القباب‬ ‫استخدام‬
‫على‬ ‫الظالل‬ ‫منطقة‬ ‫وتزود‬ ‫المباشرة‬ ‫الشمس‬
‫داخل‬ ‫الحرارة‬ ‫درجات‬ ‫يقلل‬ ‫مما‬ ‫بها‬ ‫فتحات‬ ‫ووجود‬ ‫السقف‬
‫المدرسة‬ ‫فصول‬
•
‫على‬ ‫تعمل‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الهواء‬ ‫مالقف‬ ‫استخدام‬
‫للف‬ ‫يصل‬ ‫ثم‬ ‫تبريد‬ ‫جهاز‬ ‫عبر‬ ‫يمر‬ ‫ثم‬ ‫ومن‬ ‫الهواء‬ ‫تجميع‬
‫راغ‬
‫ًا‬‫د‬‫بار‬
‫الساخ‬ ‫الهواء‬ ‫لخروج‬ ‫القبه‬ ‫فتحات‬
‫ن‬

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مدرسه حسن فتحي.pptxs air catcher example Egypt hassan fathy

  • 1. ‫فارس‬ ‫قريه‬ ‫مدرسه‬ ‫البيئية‬ ‫العمارة‬ ‫قسم‬ ‫الى‬ ‫مقدم‬ : ‫أ‬ . ‫م‬ . ‫د‬ / ‫يوسف‬ ‫نيفين‬ ‫االخناوى‬ ‫مجدى‬ ‫ابراهيم‬ 141003
  • 2. ‫مقدمه‬ ‫عام‬ ‫افتتحت‬ ،‫فارس‬ ‫مدرسة‬ 1957 ‫لتكون‬ ‫بأسوان‬ ‫فارس‬ ‫قرية‬ ‫ألهالى‬ ‫الوحيدة‬ ‫المدرسة‬ ‫صمم‬ ‫وقدد‬ ،‫األولى‬ ‫الدراسية‬ ‫مراحلهم‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الشهير‬ ‫العالمي‬ ‫المصرى‬ ‫المهندس‬ ‫المدرسة‬ ‫فدان‬ ‫مساحة‬ ‫على‬ ‫بنيت‬ ‫إذ‬ ،‫فتحي‬ ‫حسن‬ 2400 ‫اشتهر‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫المميز‬ ‫الطراز‬ ‫بنفس‬ ‫مترمربع‬ ‫اختبر‬ ‫الذي‬ ،‫والطين‬ ‫اللبن‬ ‫الطوب‬ ‫حيث‬ ‫كونهم‬ ‫من‬ ‫وتأكد‬ ‫أعماله‬ ‫جميع‬ ‫في‬ ‫صالبتهما‬ ‫صعيد‬ ‫في‬ ‫وباألخص‬ ،‫المصري‬ ‫للمناخ‬ ‫األنسب‬ ‫والزخارف‬ ‫العالية‬ ‫والقباب‬ ،‫مصر‬ ‫وقرى‬ ‫التراثية‬ .
  • 3. ‫من‬ ‫فارس‬ ‫مدرسة‬ ‫تتكون‬ 10 ‫ومكتبة‬ ‫فصول‬ ‫ومكاتب‬ ،‫الحرف‬ ‫لتعليم‬ ‫وغرف‬ ،‫مجمعة‬ ‫وصالة‬ ‫ومسجد‬ ،‫إدارية‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫توزيع‬ ‫وجرى‬ ،‫للوضوء‬ ‫مكان‬ ‫به‬ ‫ملحق‬ ‫كملعب‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫مفتوحة‬ ‫مساحة‬ ‫حول‬ ‫العناصر‬ ‫وتم‬ ،‫لألطفال‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬‫م‬ ‫وقبو‬ ‫قبة‬ ‫باستخدام‬ ‫فصل‬ ‫كل‬ ‫تسقيف‬ ‫يث‬ ‫الف‬ ‫فإن‬ ‫لذلك‬ ‫التدريس‬ ‫منطقة‬ ‫فوق‬ ‫القبة‬ ‫تقع‬ ‫صول‬ ‫الصيف‬ ‫أيام‬ ‫أحر‬ ‫في‬ ‫البارد‬ ‫بالجو‬ ‫تتمتع‬
  • 4. ‫المستخدمة‬ ‫الحرارية‬ ‫المعالجات‬ • ‫الش‬ ‫في‬ ‫دافيء‬ ‫الفراغ‬ ‫يجعل‬ ‫اللذي‬ ‫اللبن‬ ‫الطوب‬ ‫استخدام‬ ‫تاء‬ ‫الصيف‬ ‫في‬ ‫ورطب‬ • ‫التهوية‬ ‫على‬ ‫فتحي‬ ‫حسن‬ ‫تصميم‬ ‫اعتمد‬ ‫مساحة‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫فصل‬ ‫كل‬ ‫قسم‬ ‫حيث‬ ‫الطبيعية‬ ‫أخرى‬ ‫ومساحة‬ ‫للتدريس‬ ‫قبة‬ ‫تعلوها‬ ‫مربعة‬ ‫من‬ ‫وكان‬ ‫للتهوية‬ ‫بقبو‬ ‫مغطاة‬ ‫الشكل‬ ‫مستطيلة‬ ‫على‬ ‫المستطيلة‬ ‫المساحة‬ ‫تحتوي‬ ‫أن‬ ‫المخطط‬ ‫فتحات‬ ‫من‬ ‫القادم‬ ‫الهواء‬ ‫لتبريد‬ ‫مياه‬ ‫حوض‬ ‫القبو‬ • ‫أشعة‬ ‫تشتت‬ ‫التي‬ ‫واألقبية‬ ‫القباب‬ ‫استخدام‬ ‫على‬ ‫الظالل‬ ‫منطقة‬ ‫وتزود‬ ‫المباشرة‬ ‫الشمس‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫الحرارة‬ ‫درجات‬ ‫يقلل‬ ‫مما‬ ‫بها‬ ‫فتحات‬ ‫ووجود‬ ‫السقف‬ ‫المدرسة‬ ‫فصول‬ • ‫على‬ ‫تعمل‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الهواء‬ ‫مالقف‬ ‫استخدام‬ ‫للف‬ ‫يصل‬ ‫ثم‬ ‫تبريد‬ ‫جهاز‬ ‫عبر‬ ‫يمر‬ ‫ثم‬ ‫ومن‬ ‫الهواء‬ ‫تجميع‬ ‫راغ‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫بار‬ ‫الساخ‬ ‫الهواء‬ ‫لخروج‬ ‫القبه‬ ‫فتحات‬ ‫ن‬