For women, fertility tests begin with a general physical examination and progress to a general gynecological examination. To find the root of female infertility, there are special fertility tests. Some of these tests are highlighted here, along with how to check female fertility.

1. Different Types of Female
Fertility Tests

2. • For women, fertility tests begin with a general physical examination and progress
to a general gynecological examination.
• To find the root of female infertility, there are special fertility tests.
• Some of these tests are highlighted here, along with how to check female
fertility.

3. Ovulation Test:
• This test is used to verify ovulation.
• It uses ovulation predictor kits, temperature charts, blood tests, and ultrasounds.
• A blood test is done to measure hormone levels that determine whether the woman being
tested is ovulating.
Ovarian function test:
• Ovarian function is a test to check how hormones work during the ovulation cycle.
• On the third day of the menstrual cycle, estradiol and follicle-stimulating hormones are
measured.
• Ultrasound and blood tests to check inhibin levels can be used to confirm ovulation.

4. Luteal phase test:
• This test evaluates progesterone levels as well as other hormones.
• This is a more comprehensive method of testing hormones such as luteinizing hormones,
follicle-stimulating hormones, estradiol, progesterone, and prolactin. Thus, luteal phase
testing includes hormone blood tests such as estrogen level testing.
Note: Ovulation testing, ovarian function tests, and luteal phase tests are all components of
ovarian tests, which are an important part of female fertility testing.
Hysterosalpingography: This test evaluates the uterus and fallopian tubes.
• It detects blockages or other problems. The test is performed using X-ray contrast that is
injected into the uterus.

5. Ovarian reserve testing:
• The number of eggs available for ovulation is determined by the ovarian reserve test.
• The test examines ovulatory and pituitary hormones, which regulate reproductive
processes.
Endometrial biopsy:
• Before menstruation, a small piece of tissue from the endometrium is removed.
• This is done to see if the endometrial lining is thick enough for a fertilized egg to implant
and grow.
• Advise as per the situation.

6. Imaging tests:
• Laparoscopy and hysteroscopy are imaging tests.
• Hysteroscopy uses a thin, lighted instrument to detect uterine anomalies missed by
ultrasound.
• In this procedure, a device is placed in the cervix.
• On the other hand, laparoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure.
• A small incision is made below the navel and a thin viewing instrument is inserted to view
the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.
• Endometriosis, scarring, blockages, and other abnormalities in the uterus and fallopian
tubes are all detected by laparoscopy.

7. Cervical Mucus Tests:
• Cervical tests include bacterial testing as well as a post-coital test (PCT).
• Determines whether sperm can pass through the cervical mucus and survive.
Ultrasound tests:
• Ultrasound tests are used to determine the thickness of the lining of the uterus
(endometrium).
• It helps in monitoring ovarian follicle development as well as an examination of the
uterus and ovaries.

8. Hysterosalpingogram (HSG):
• An HSG test is an X-ray of your uterus and fallopian tubes. In this procedure, dye is
injected through the cervix into the fallopian tubes and uterus.
• Any obstruction in the uterus can be identified using this dye.
• Related blog: Detailed Guide to Female Infertility
• Although all these tests are done to check female infertility, the results of these tests vary
from patient to patient.

9. • To be more specific, all the above tests will be suggested depending on the patient's
condition.
• Gynecologists and fertility specialists may recommend only blood tests for a healthy
woman, while an unhealthy woman may need a battery of tests to identify the source of
her infertility.
• A common first step in all these tests is a medical history analysis, as well as a discussion
of other topics such as contraceptive use, menstrual and pregnancy history, past
medications, and more.

10. • This step is followed by a preliminary test and then a special test.
• In short, all types of female infertility tests are part of a long series of visits and
discussions and are entirely based on the patient's condition.
• Consult with a fertility specialist who is an expert in their field.