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What is Amateur Radio
1.
2.
3. 1. Private Radio Service (PRS)
Commercial type approved Communication
Equipment
4. 1. Private Radio Service (PRS)
Commercial type approved Communication
Equipment
2. Amateur Radio Service (ARS)
Amateur type approved Communication
Equipment
7. FRANCHISED BASE AUTHORITY
BROADCASTING
a) Television Broadcasting Station
b) AM and FM Radio Broadcasting
Station
Must acquire “An Act Granting a Franchise
to Contruct, Install, establish and Operate”
duly Approved by Congress for licensure to
NTC.
8. FRANCHISED BASE AUTHORITY
BROADCASTING
a) Television Broadcasting Station
b) AM and FM Radio Broadcasting Station
OPERATORS
= Professional Electronics and Communication
Engineer
=Licensed 1st or 2nd Class Radio Telephone
Operator
=1st or 2nd Class Radio Telegraphy
9. I. CONGRESSIONAL FRANCHISE
II. FILE PETITION FOR CERTIFICATE OF PUBLIC CONVENIENCE
(CPC) WITH THE NTC.
a. Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws duly approved by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
b. List of present Officers and Board of Directors and the corporate
secretary's affidavit attesting to its present corporate structure.
c. Duly accomplished information sheet of each and every member
of the Board of Directors.
d. Audited financial statement of the corporation for the last three (3)
years and copy of income tax returns for the same year.
e. Economic viability study (for commercial stations), source of funds
(for non-commercial stations).
f. Technical feasibility study and engineering plans and diagrams
(signed and sealed by a Professional Electronics Engineer duly
registered with the Philippine Regulation Commission).
g. Duly accomplished application for:
h. Permit to Purchase Transmitter
i. Construction Permit
*** Forms are available at NTC ***
III. PUBLIC HEARING SHALL BE CONDUCTED
IV. THE COMMISSION SHALL RENDER DECISION ON THE PETITION
10. 1. File Petition for a Certificate of Public Convenience
2. Notice of Hearing shall be issued
3. Public Hearing shall be conducted
4. Application will be evaluated by the Broadcast
Service Department
5. The Commission shall render decision/order on the
petition
6. If approved, apply for the corresponding permits
and licenses with the Broadcast Service Department
to wit: a. Permit to Purchase b. Permit to Posses and
Construction Permit c. Radio Station License (Permit
to Operate)
11. 1. Letter of Intent
2. List of Officers and Board of Directors of the
School
3. Duly accomplished information sheet of each
and every member of the Board of Directors
4. School Curriculum (Broadcast and other related
technical courses
5. Source of Funds
6. Technical Feasibility study and Engineering
plans and Diagrams (Signed and sealed by
Professional Electronics Engineer duly
registered with the Philippine Professional
Regulation Commission
7. Duly accomplished application for:
1. Permit to purchase transmitter
2. Construction Permit
15. Commercial type Communication Radio
a) Crystal Controlled Frequency
b) Dealer Programmed Channels (Fix)
c) Limited to 16 Channels only
16. Commercial type Communication Radio
a) Crystal Controlled Frequency
b) Dealer Programmed Channels (Fix)
c) Limited to 16 Channels only
d) Only Channel display
18. Users of Commercial type Communication Radio
under PRS
1. Private Commercial establishments
2. Private and Government Institutions
(Schools, Gov’t Agencies, LGU’s,Etc.)
3. Marine (Boat, ships)
4. Aeronautical (Private, Commercial and Gov’t
planes
5. Military, Police, Security and detection and
related activities..
6. Civic Radio Groups
19. For Radio Operators:
=Licensed 1st or 2nd Class Radio Telephone
Operator
=1st or 2nd Class Radio Telegraphy
= Restricted Radio Operator Certificate
(RLMP)
(Only Seminar)
22. The radio amateur is like
an automobile hobbyist
who enjoys driving his
cars, participating in car
rallies and improving
and modifying his car to
keep it in top condition
23. Requirements
• SEC
• 50 members
• NBI Clearance
• MOA with served agency
• Letter of Intent
NTC MC 12-08-92
24. Proposed network certified by ECE
Operators of Base Station 2nd Class RTO
Certificate
Operators of Mobile/Portable Station RLM
NTC MC 12-08-92
30. Amateur type Communication Radio
a) Synthesized programming
b) Frequency Figure Display
c) Wideband Transmit and Receive
31. Amateur type Communication Radio
a) Synthesized programming
b) Frequency Figure Display
c) Wideband Transmit and Receive
d) All mode configuration
33. Users of Amateur type Communication
Radio:
Exclusively operated by Licensed
Amateur Radio Operator or HAM Radio
Operator.
34.
35. AMATEUR RADIO LICENSE COMMERCIAL RADIO
LICENSE
. Worldwide (with Reciprocal Agreement) . AOR for specific location
. Composed of two (2) license . Separate documents, RROC &
RSL
ROC and RSL. . Strictly limited to commercial
. Amateur and Commercial radio Radio only w/ specific Freq.
Equipment can be entered into RSL . Radio Operator must be Board
Passer of GROC or undergo
RLM Seminar (RLMP
Holder)
36.
37. am·a·teur 'a-mə-(")tər, -"tụr, -"tyụr, -"chụr, -
chər n [F, fr. L amator lover, fr. amare to
love] (1784)
devotee admirer
one who engages in a pursuit, study,
science, or sport as a pastime rather than
as a profession
38. Amateur radio is a hobby which started with Heinrich Rudolf
Hertz, who discover and formulate the science of
Frequency, Edwin
Armstrong , who Invented Electron tube and Guglielmo Marconi
who invented antenna system that messages could be transmitted
through wireless means by radio waves,,(HAM) , Another theory At
the turn of 20th century , but is also inspired and fired at the
imagination of many other electronic enthusiasts that by 1917 the
United States came up with legal regulations on the use of the air
Waves by Amateurs, thru the effort of Hyman, Almay and Murray
who help Amateurs defeat the bill in congress “stopping the
operation of Amateur radio in US.
This in turn, HAM Operator was born and this was the formal
start of amateur radio.
39. What is amateur Radio? Its the best fun ever
if you’re even slightly technically minded!
It’s also a service in which you, the radio
amateur, or ham, can play a part in helping
with recovery from disasters such as
floods, earthquakes and typhoons by using
your own radio equipment and antennas to
communicate with first responders and
government agencies whose own
communications have been knocked out.
40. When cell phone towers topple then amateur radio is
usually the only way to communicate from the
stricken areas for the first few days after a disaster.
Many “hams” also give service by working within their
communities to help during charity fun runs, for
example, using their portable vhf radios to
communicate trouble spots and assist medical teams
to efficiently cover a particular area, or during Easter
week to help out their kababayans on the road as
they travel to and from the provinces, by setting up
base stations along the way or if the club is locally
accredited with any Government or Non-Government
agencies that involves life saving like Red Cross and
other form of Community service…
41. Of course it’s not all service and duty, those
are optional. Many hams enjoy talking to
distant stations in other countries and
other continents using various modes such
as Morse code, digital modes, even TV,
not just using a microphone, and many just
enjoy simple “ragchewing’, chatting away
on the 2m band. The options are almost
endless and only limited by your
imagination.
42. Think about contacting another Ham
station on the other side of the world
by using the moon to reflect your
signals! Some hams have even
received signals from Mars probes!
On the other side of the scale, many
hams enjoy using very low power to
communicate all over the world.
43. So, as of this present trend, this
people are the most professional in
communication that knows how to
put the pieces together,
know how to build the networks,
know how to get and send
information from one place to
another when every other system
of communication has failed.
44. In the Philippines, Ham radio was
introduced by the Americans. American
and Filipino amateur formed the
PHILIPPINE AMATEUR RADIO
ASSOCIATION,
Inc. In 1932. From handful Amateurs 89
years ago, the “Ham” population of the
Philippines has grown to more than five
thousand today.
45.
46. ARS Philippine Version
ACQUISITION OF AMATEUR RADIO
LICENSE:
1. Seminar on ARS
2. Amateur radio examination
3. Amateur Radio Practice
4. Amateur Radio Extension Activities
(Community Communication
Assistance)
47. Radio Control Law Act 3846 as
amended by Commonwealth Act. No. 571
and No. 546,
MC 82-077Amateur Radio Regulations
MC 87-174 Revised Amateur Radio
Regulations
MC 02-03-87 Implementation of Revised
Amateur Radio Regulations
MC 03-08-2012 Revised Amateur Radio
Regulations
48. Policies governing the use of Amateur Frequency
Definition of Terms
Applications, Permits and licenses
Authorized power and frequency band
Classes of Amateurs
Qualifications of Amateurs
Rules governing operation of amateur stations
Amateur organizations, accreditation, privileges
Suspension/revocation of licenses
Penalty provisions
49. in accordance with the International Table of
Radio Frequency Allocation issued by the
International Telecommunications Union (ITU)
and the National Radio Frequency Allocation
Table (NRFAT).
allocated to the different classes of amateurs
in the country
used only by duly licensed amateurs.
50. shall be shared by duly authorized
amateurs strictly on a non-interference
basis.
All licensees in this service shall cooperate
in the proper use of the assigned
frequency bands to minimize interference
and thereby obtain the most effective use
of their respective stations.
51. 1. AM
2. FM – (Most Common usage in VHF)
3. SSB
A. Lower Side Band (LSB)
B. Upper Side Band (USB)
4. CW – Morse Code
5. Digital Communication
a) Digital Imaging
(Sending/Receiving Pics)
b) Data
c) DMR
61. CLASS AGE ELEMS PASSING PX PWR
A Extra Class 12
y/o
8, 9,
10, 1
70%
overall,
50% each
element
DU
4F
4E
4D
HF 1kW CW; 2kW
PEP SSB
VHF, UHF
B General Class 12
y/o
5, 6, 7 70%
overall,
50% each
element
DV
4I
HF 500W CW; 1kW
PEP SSB
VHF, UHF
C Technician
Class
12
y/o
2, 3, 4 70%
overall,
50% each
element
DW
4G
HF 100W CW;
200W PEP SSB
100W VHF
D Foundation
Class
9 y/o 2 70% DY
4H
VHF 50W Mobile,
10W portable
Classes of Amateurs
62. 160 meter Band - 1.8 - 2 Mhz
80 meter Band - 3.5 – 3.9 Mhz
40 meter Band - 7.000 – 7.300 Mhz –
(NDRRMC)
20 meter Band - 14.000 – 14.350 Mhz
15 meter Band - 21.000 - 21.500 Mhz
10 meter Band - 28.000 – 29.700 Mhz
6 meter Band - 50.000 – 54.000 Mhz
2 meter Band - 144.000 - 146.000 Mhz
70 cm Band - 430.000 - 440.000 Mhz
63. INSTALLATION OF RADIO STATION
1. Fixed Stations
2. Mobile Stations
3. Portable Stations
71. P2,000 and/or imprisonment of not
more than 2 years for each and every
offense shall NTC fine any person or
individual who had been found to have
violated the law with illegal possession of
an amateur transceiver. (A person w/o
any legal documents for operation and
station license shall have an offense of
six (6) counts)
72. (1) Illegally purchased radio (5) Operated by unlicensed
P 2,000.00 Radio Operator
(2) Illegally Possessed radio P 2,000.00
P 2,000.00
(3) Illegally Constructed (6) Illegal use of frequency
Radio station P 2,000.00
P 2,000.00
(4) Illegally Operated TOTAL FINE
Radio Station = P 12,000.00 or
P 2,000.00 12 years
imprisonment
or both
82. If the original license or certificate is found,
return duplicateto the
NTC.
83. General Qualifications for Examinees
Filipino Citizen (Foreigner from country
with Reciprocal Agreement with PHL)
At least twelve (12) years old for Class
A, B and C. For Class D, the minimum
age shall be nine (9) years old provided
there is an affidavit of parental consent.
84. General Qualifications for
Examinees
Good Moral Character
Ability to transmit and/or receive
messages either in Filipino,
English, or any of the Philippine
languages.
Same as RROC-Land Mobile (RL
85. Fill up application form
Proof of citizenship: Birth Certificate,
Passport
2 pieces 1x1 ID picture
2 stamped, self-addressed envelopes
P50 exam fee
88. Licensed amateurs may sell and transfer
transceivers previously licensed/registered
under his name to another licensed
amateur provided that the latter has
secured an appropriate permit to
purchase.
89. Licensed amateurs may import equipment
for personal use upon securing the proper
permit from the NTC and the payment of
the appropriate Customs duties.
90. Element I - Morse Code
Element II - Rules and Regulations
Element III - Fundamentals of Electronics and Electricity
Element IV - Amateur Radio Practice
Element V - Signals, Frequencies and Emission
Element VI - Circuit Components
Element VII - Operating Procedures
Element VIII - Practical Circuits
Element IX - Antenna and Transmission Lines
Element X - Radio Wave Propagation
SYLLABUS (MC 02-03-87)
91. Special Candidates (For Class B)
1. Licensed ECE
2. Licensed 1ST Class RTOperator
3. 1ST OR 2ND Class RTGraph
BUT TAKE ELEMENT 2 EXAM
92. CLASS A ONLY: 5 WPM
25 Letters
5 letters per word
5 words per line (1 minute)
5 lines
Must decode 5 words straight (1 line) plus
decode 2/3 of all texts
NTC DO 2004-40 Amending DO 2003-02
93. Guidelines in the use of
frequencies allocated to the
amateur bands:
1. Hams all over the world use the “Q” codes
in transmission. The “Q” codes are
extensively used in CW, but have been to
a limited extent, adopted and accepted in
the phone band. Actually, only ordinary
language is required in conversation in the
phone mode.
94. Examples of common “Q” codes used
in the phone mode derived from CW.
OM - Old Man
QSO - Conversation, talk
QSY - Change or transfer frequency
QRM - Atmospheric interference
YL - Young Lady
QSB - Signal strength varies
QSL - Okay, understood
CQ- General call
73 - Regards
WX- Weather
QRT - Stop transmission
QTH - Location
95. QRN - Local interference
XYL - Wife
QRX -Standby
QSP - Message, relay
QRZ (zet) - Who is this, what’s your call
sign
QRU - Nothing more to say
73s - Regards
88 - Love and kisses
Note: No more 10 codes usage, just Q codes or
plain language
96. An Amateur Organization, Club, Society organized under
Philippine Laws and having a minimum membership of
twenty five (25) duly licensed amateur radio operator
may be accredited by NTC and granted permission to
operate a club station.
An applicant organization shall execute a Memorandum
of Agreement with the NTC. Memorandum of Agreement
shall indicate the conditions under which the applicant
organization may be accredited.
97. Readability
1 - Unreadable
2 - Barely readable, occasional words distinguishable
3 - Readable with considerable difficulty
4 - Readable with practically no difficulty
5 - Perfectly readable
Signal Strength
1 - Faint signal, barely perceptible
2 - Very weak signal
3 - Weak signal
4 - Fair signal
5 - Fairly good signal
6 - Good signal
7 - Moderately strong signal
8 - Strong signal
9 - Extremely strong signal
98. District 1 = National Capital Region (NCR) Batangas,
Palawan Island (Region IV)
District 2 = All in Northern Luzon, Baguio, Bicol Region
(Region I, II and CAR)
District 3 = Central Luzon, Nueva Ecija (Region III)
District 4 = Southern Luzon, Sorsogon, Camarines
Provinces (Region V)
District 5 = Samar Island, Tacloban and Maasin
(Region VIII)
District 6 = Iloilo, Bacolod (Region VI)
District 7 = Cebu, Bohol and Dumaguite (Region VII)
District 8 = Zamboanga, Lanao Sur, ARMM , Cotabato
District 9 = Region 10 (Misamis, Bukidnon, Camiguin),
Caraga Region, Davao Provinces, Socsargen
99. The Radio Amateur's Code
The Radio Amateur is
CONSIDERATE
...never knowingly operates in such a way as to lessen the pleasure of
others.
LOYAL
...offers loyalty, encouragement and support to other amateurs, local
clubs, the Philippine Amateur Radio Association (PARA), Inc., through
which Amateur Radio in the Philippines is represented nationally and
internationally.
PROGRESSIVE
...keeps station up to date. It is well-built and efficient. His operating
practice is above reproach.
FRIENDLY
...operates slowly and patiently when requested; offers friendly advice
and counsel to beginners; kind assistance, cooperation and
consideration for the interests of others. These are the marks of the
amateur spirit.
BALANCED
...Radio is a hobby, never interfering with duties owed to family, job,
school or community.
PATRIOTIC
...station and skills are always ready for service to country and
community.
104. If you are DY9XXX and you
are using the station of
4F9MMM, use 4F9MMM call
sign.
If you are 4F9MMM and you
are using the station of
DY9XXX, use DY9XXX call
sign.
111. What is a logbook?
• Ledger
• May be a notebook or computer log
How long do you keep your logbook
• Regular logbook: 2 years
• With distress entry: 5 years
112. Contents of a log?
DATE, TIME,
FREQUENCY,
HIS CALL, RST
SENT, RST RX,
MODE,
REMARKS
116. D C B A
1.8-2.00MHz
3.5-3.90MHz 3.5-3.90MHz
7.00-7.200MHz 7.00-7.200MHz 7.00-7.200MHz
14.0-14.350MHz 14.0-
14.350MHz
10.1-10.150MHz 10.1-
10.150MHz
21.0-21.450MHz 21.0-21.450MHz 21.0-
21.450MHz
28.0-29.7MHz 28.0-29.7MHz 28.0-29.7MHz
50-54.0Mhz 50-54.0Mhz
144-146Mhz 144-146Mhz 144-146Mhz 144-146Mhz
430-440Mhz 430-440Mhz
117. A HF 1kW CW; 2kW PEP SSB VHF, UHF
B HF 500W CW; 1kW PEP SSB VHF, UHF
C HF 100W CW; 200W PEP SSB 100W VHF
D VHF 50W Mobile, 10W portable
Classes of Amateurs
134. At most 1 month
1-4 months: requires NTC Permit
More than 4 months: modification
of license
You may contact your fixed station
but other side must be licensed
also
135. Answer:
1. Amateur in the Philippines is not
recognize by the International Society
2. Anybody who uses Amateur Radio
Equipment are Illegal and shall not be
recognize by the Government.
3. Acquisition of Amateur call sign and
Equipment shall be acquired only from
Nations duly accredited by IARU representing
its National Organization.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142. Good luck
And
Take the examination
For Class C or D
73
(Next – Tips to Remember for examination)