Allianz_Arena_Stadium_Research.pptx

1. Allianz Arena
“A vision of the future becomes reality”

2. History
- March 1997 The two Munich clubs achieved some
remarkable successes this year. FC Bayern München won
the championship again, and TSV 1860 München took part
in the UEFA Cup. According to Franz Beckenbauer,
"Watching football should be fun and a great experience for
everyone." And that is precisely why the fans are
demanding a new stadium designed for football.
•
- September 1997 The administrative board of FC Bayern
München, which is chaired by Bavaria's Minister President
Edmund Stoiber, votes to build a stadium for its team.
Around 500 million German marks are to be invested in the
project.

3. •
- January 2001 FC Bayern and TSV 1860 form a coalition to
construct a new stadium for their teams. A seating capacity of
66,000 and modern architecture are to attract spectators to the
stadium. The new site will be Munich Fröttmaning and Allianz
Arena replaced Munich old
Olympistadion. 5 August 2005 , A
capacity 66,000 crowd witness Bayern defeat Borussia
Mönchengladbach in the Bundesliga opening match, the first-
ever competitive fixture at the new stadium .
•
- In April 2006 Bayren Munchen have acquired a 100 percent
stake in the Allianz Arena after they paid €11 million to
Munchen 1860 .
•
- The Allianz Arena hosted the prestigious Opening Match, three
preliminary round games, one quarter-final and one semi-final,
a total of six games of FIFA World Cup 2006 .
•
- The Allianz Arena was hold Champions League Final in 2012 .
•
- The Allianz Arena will hold EURO 2020 .
•
.

4. Construction
Architect : Herzog and de Meuron
Contractor : Alpine Bau
Construction period : 2002-2005
Cost of project : 340 million euro
Location : Munich
Country : Germany

5. > Stadium and Esplanade structure
•
1-Concrete used in stadium: approx. 120,000 m3
2-Steel used in stadium: approx. 22,000 t
3-Foundations: 180 t, size of a family house, loading up to 1,500 t
4-350 inclined supporting pillars, 50 to each level
5-Supporting pillars (cross-section: 65 cm, length: 6 m) have maximum bearing
load of 10,000 kN (~1,000 t)
6-8 stairwells, 15 cascade stairways at intervals of 45 m
7-External façade (under inflated panels)
9-Area: approx. 12,000 m², glazed area: approx. 5,000 m²
•
# Internal façade (Business Club):
1-Area. approx. 350 m², glazed area approx. 300 m²
2-Executive boxes:
3-Area: approx. 3,000 m2, glazed area: approx. 2,000 m2
# Tiers:
1-2,446 pre-cast elements
2-3,985 stair elements laid on terraces
3-132, 000 drill holes for the 66,000 seats

6. •
# Esplanade (4 car parks each on 4 levels):
1-Frame construction (supports and bracing beams)
2-Floor area: 270,000 m²
3-Concrete: 85.000 m³
4-Steel: 14.000 t
5-Structural steel: 1.400 t
6-Promenade (asphalted main connecting level)
7-Area: 28,000 m² floor area with 8,50 m ceilings
8-1,033 pre-cast sections on 128 pillars and 88 load bearing points
9-External circumference: approx. 1,200 m
> Façade
•
1-2,874 rhomboidal inflated ETFE foil panels form the 66,500 m² roof and façade
2-Biggest membrane shell in the world
•
3-Thickness: 0.2 mm
4-Weight: 350 g/ m²
5-Longitudinal/transverse tensile strength: 52/52 N/mm²
6-Longitudinal/transverse tensile stress at 10% elongation: 21/21 N/mm²
•
7-UV permability: 95%
8-Visible light permability: 93%

7. •
9-Total area: 7.6 to 40.7 m²
10-Length: approx 3 to 10 m
11-maximum width: 1.9 to approx. 4.6 m
12-Maximum diagonal length: approx 17 m
13-Fans keep the panels inflated at a constant pressure of 0.035 bar (maximum
possible pressure 0.08 bar)
14-In case of snowfall, 12 pressure-monitoring points ensure the correct pressure
adjustments to allow for snow up to 1.6 m.
15-Lifespan approx 25 years, non-flammable, exceptionally resistant to heat and
cold, self-cleans with rain
•
16-Each of these special hydraulic panels can carry up to 8 t and has a wind
pressure resistance of 22 t
> Allianz Arena LED display
# Supports, steel construcers
1-Steel frame h = 3.8m/5m per letter to support and reinforce the zinc-coated
construction
2-Total weight of steel construct: approx. 2,750kg

8. > Roof Structure
•
1-Total area: 38.000 m²
2-Primary roof structure (60%):
3-48 radial main beams, approx 65 m long and weighing up to 106 t
4-Total of 5,300 t S355 steel
5-Secondary roof structure (cross beams, 40%)
6-Forms a rhomboidal ‘steel net’ within which the panels are supported
7-In the form of rectangular tubing 180 mm x 180 mm x 5-16 mm
8-Total of 3,400 t S355 steel
9-50 m high free floating construction
•
10-Maximum load bearing stress, own weight plus full load of snow at centre:
5,000 kN (~ 500 t)
11-Maximum load bearing stress at edge: 3,300 kN (~ 300 t)
12-Deflection under load at edge with full snow load and wind: 55 cm
13-Roof panels have a transparent inner surface
14-Retractable internal roof (blind and theatre usage) opened and closed by 51
electric motors

9. >Support structure construction : frame construction
>Facade construction : building envelope
>Support structured material : reinforced concrete,
steel/aluminium
>Facade material : concrete, plastic, fair-faced concrete
•
- The stadium construction began on 21 October 2002
and was officially opened on 30 May 2005. The primary
designers are architects Herzog & de Meuron. The
stadium is designed so that the main entrance to the
stadium would be from an elevated esplanade
separated from the parking space consisting of Europe’s
biggest underground car park.The roof of the stadium
has built-in roller blinds which may be drawn back and
forth during games to provide protection from the sun.

10. -:Total concrete used during stadium construction:
120,000 m³
-:Total concrete used for the parking garage: 85,000
m³
-:Total steel used during stadium construction: 22,000
tonnes
-:Total steel used for the parking garage: 14,000
tonnes
•
- 20 November 2003 The first of the twelve main
steel beams for the roof of the Allianz Arena is
spectacularly lifted into place and secured.

11. The final 4.5 cubic meters of concrete are
ceremonially poured into the last area in the
stadium to be concreted. the approximately 64,000
square metre laminate façade, is mounted on the
South Stand. The Allianz Arena wins the 2003
German Fire Prevention Award for its outstanding
fire prevention plan.

12. •
The entire external façade is completed. Within a
year an approximately 12,000 square metre façade
has been put in place, of which some 5,000 square
metres is glass . The exterior of the Allianz Arena is
complete: the last of the 2,874 foil cushions is
installed on the North side, giving a total area of
64,000 square metres (38,000 square metres of roof
and 26,000 square metres of façade).

13. Façade
2,874 rhomboidal inflated ETFE foil panels form the
66,500 m² roof and façade Biggest membrane
shell in the world .
1,056 (of 2,760) illuminated panels (in white, red or
blue)
4,250 individual lights
Each panel has 4 identical lights (installed in pairs
between two lens shaped panels)
25,344 long-life fluorescent tubes with a lifespan
of 8,000 hours .
190 monitors in the Arena
Total surface (barrier to barrier): 120 m x 83 m
Spectator distance from pitch: 7.5 m minimum
Façade lighting
Pitch

14. Total area: 38.000 m².
Primary roof structure (60%).
48 radial main beams, approx 65 m long
and weighing up to 106 t.Total of 5,300 t
S355 steel.
22,000 sprinklers
300 dry/wet risers
4,600 fire detectors
Approx. 35,000 linear fire detectors
Alarm system: 6,200 loudspeakers
Access system: 110 turnstiles, fixed and
mobile card readers
Surveillance system: 90 recording
cameras providing court-admissible
footage
Data transport: approx. 800,000 m fibre
optic cable
Roof Structure
Fire Prevention and Safety

15. Method of Construction
a) The stadium is designed so that the main entrance to the stadium
would be from an elevated esplanade separated from the parking
space consisting of Europe’s biggest underground car park.
•
b) The roof of the stadium has in-built roller blinds which may be
drawn back and forth during games to provide protection from the
sun.
•
> Total concrete used during stadium construction: 120,000 m³
•
> Total concrete used for the parking garage: 85,000 m³
•
> Total steel used during stadium construction: 22,000 tonnes
•
> Total steel used for the parking garage: 14,000 tonnes

34. Research Members :
•
1- Ahmed Abdel-rahim Mohamed Ali
•
2- Osama Ahmed Mahmoud Khalifa

35. References :
•
> Official FC Bayern Munchen Website
•
> The Allianz Arena Stadium on
Wikipedia
•
> “Academia.edu” website