7. すべての技術は社会的実験である
Martin and Schinzinger(1989)pp.77-78.
→ 技術者倫理の文脈に回収される「社会実験モデ
ル」を実験の参加者の立場から捉え直す。
we suggest that engineering should be viewed as an
experimental process. It is not, of course, an experiment
conducted solely in a laboratory under controlled
conditions. Rather, it is an experiment on a social scale
involving human subjects.
12. ヘルシンキ宣言
1964 年 6 月第 18 回 WMA 総会 (1st ver.)
2000 年 10 月第 52 回 WMA 総会 (5th ver.)
Medical research involving human subjects
includes research on identifiable human
material or identifiable data.
データに尊厳はある!?
32. 身をゆだねる : 選択しないという選択
サンスティーンの「個別化したデフォルト・ルール」
Sunstein, Cass R.. Choosing Not to Choose: Understanding the
Value of Choice (p.205). Oxford University Press. Kindle 版 .
For those who choose not to choose, the good news is that
more than at any point in human history, choice architects,
or social planners, can also establish accurate default rules
—in extreme cases, default rules that are tailored
specifically to each member of the relevant population.
33. 対抗する:
生物学的データに対する民主的、公共
的利用の可能性
Declaration on the Human Genome and
Human Rights (11 November 1997)
その他の生物学的データについても、そ
の私的利用を戒め、制限することは可能で
はないか。
The human genome underlies the fundamental unity of all
members of the human family, as well as the recognition of
their inherent dignity and diversity. In a symbolic sense, it is
the heritage of humanity.