Provide details of global waste generation/ recycling statistics.
Prices indicators of some materials such as steel, plastics, scrap materials.
Look at international cases such as Europe and China.
How the international markets affect our policy and practice
9. International Context
Europe
Waste Policy & Legislation
Waste Framework Directive
Landfill Directive
Packaging Directive
Circular Economy Package
A common EU target for recycling 65%
of municipal waste by 2030
A common EU target for recycling 75%
of packaging waste by 2030
A binding landfill target to reduce
landfill to maximum of 10% of
municipal waste by 2030
10. China: Cleaner Production Law
• A ban on the production & use of
excessive packaging
• Packaging required to contain no more
than 3 layers
• Packaging Master Plan to restrict, recover,
recycle & reuse all packaging materials
11. What does it mean to Australia?
1. National Waste Strategy
2. Green Procurement Policy/ Market Development Strategies
3. Real Product Stewardship
4. Levy reform and alignment
5. Anti-dumping enforcement
Editor's Notes
Source: ABS
Source: Nature (2013) / Volume 502/ International Weekly journal of science
Dotted blue line: A scenario assumes current demographic and per capita waste production trends will continue waste to peak sometime after 2100
Dotted red line: A scenario with greater population growth waste peak after 2100
Dotted grey line: A scenario with a smaller, wealthier world population & more environmental friendly production & consumption behaviour less waste generation and reach peak sooner than 2100.
Source: Secondary Commodity Composite Index (SCCI)
http://www.secondarycommodity.com/cgi-b
in/composite_prices.cgi?mod=scrap_metals2&id=100009&num=3
The Secondary Commodity Composite Index tracks the changing market prices across the spectrum of the recycling industry. This index is comprised of 11 industry sectors. The sectors include ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, exotic metals, waste/scrap paper, plastics, textiles, tire/rubber, electronics, recovered minerals, curbside materials, waste energy and automobile related scrap
Source: World Steel Association
In 2009-2010, 1.9 million tonnes of metal waste was exported which represented 52% of total waste exports
Source: OECD/steel
http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=25372
Source: U.S Energy Information Administration (EIA)
http://www.accuval.net/insights/industryinsights/detail.php?ID=115
Source: Gordon Brothers – Accuval (U.S advisory firm)
Source: European Commission
Waste framework directive:
By 2020, reuse & recycling of waste materials from household increase to minimum of 50% by weight
By 2020, reuse & recycling of non hazardous construction & demolition waste increase to minimum of 70% by weight
Landfill directive:
By 2006, biodegradable municipal waste to landfill: reduce to 75% of total, decrease to 50% in 2009 and 35% in 2016
Packaging directive:
By 2001, 50-60% as a maximum by weight of packaging waste will be recovered or incinerated at wast incineration plants with energy recovery , increase to 60% in 2008
By 2001, 25-45% as a maximum by weight of total of packaging materials contained in packaging waste will be recycled with a minimum of 15% by weight for each packaging material
By 2008, 55-80% by weight of packaging waste will be recycled
By 2008, the following minimum recycling targets for materials contained in packaging waste will be attained:
Glass: 60% by weight
Paper & board: 60%
Metals: 50%
Plastics: 22.5%
Wood: 15%