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PERMEABILIDADE AO OXIGÊNIO
(DK)
MATERIAL DA BAUSCH & LOMB
PERMEABILIDADE AO OXIGÊNIO (DK)
• A FACILIDADE COM QUE O O2 PASSA ATRAVÉS
DE UM MATERIAL
• RELATIVO A CAPACIDADE DE DIFUSÃO DO
OXIGÊNIO (D)
– ‘VELOCIDADE DAS MOLÉCULAS NO
MATERIAL’
• ..E SOLUBILIDADE (K)
– ‘NÚMERO DE MOLÉCULAS NO MATERIAL’
• UNIDADES (CM2 MLO2)/(SEC ML MMHG)
ALTA DIFUSÃO
BAIXA SOLUBILIDADE
BAIXA DIFUSÃO
ALTA SOLUBILIDADE
TRANSMISSIBILIDADE AO OXYGÊNIO
(DK/T)
• LEVA EM CONTA A ESPESSURA DA LENTE
– ESPESSURA CENTRAL MÉDIA DE 6MM
– GERALMENTE NUMA LENTE DE -3.00di
• DK/T
– CHAMÁVAMOS DE DK/L
• PROPRIEDADE DA LENTE.
• UNIDADES (CM MLO2)/(SEC ML MMHG)
• 10-9 PARTE OFTEN DROPPED
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
Water content at 35°C
Dk/t
For -3.00 lenses - will be different for other lens powers
Morgan & Efron, 1998
HIDROGÉIS: DK/T VS CONTEÚDO AQUOSO
PureVision
Bausch & Lomb
LENTES DE SILICONE HIDROGEL
1999
Night & Day
CIBA Vision
Acuvue Advance
Johnson & Johnson
O2 Optix
CIBA Vision
Acuvue Oasys
Johnson & Johnson
1999
2004
2004
2005
SILICONE HIDROGEL: DK VS CONTEÚDO AQUOSO
Dk DADOS DE EFRON E AL, 2005
DADOS SOBRE O CONTEÚDO AQUOSO FORNECIDO PELOS
FABRICANTES.
VS. PERMEABILIDADE AO OXIGÊNIO
For conventional lenses, Dk = 1.67e0.0397W (Morgan and Efron 1998)
Silicone hydrogels after Tighe 1999
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Water content (%)
Dk
(barrer)
Silicone hydrogels
Conventional hydrogels
SIL.HI: DK VS. CONTEÚDO AQUOSO ,
DK VS. PERCENTAGEM DE O2
• CONTEÚDO AQUOSO E DK
0
100
200
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Water Content
Dk
silicone hydrogel
hydrogel
(after WJ Benjamin, OD, PhD)
Holden,Mertz?
89
Harvitt, Bonano 87
O QUE REALMENTE IMPORTA É
Morgan & Brennan 2004
...E NÃO
‘LABORATÓRIO’!
PENSE
‘FISIOLOGIA’ ...
Morgan & Brennan 2004
Courtesy Nathan Efron
Morgan and Brennan 2005
SILICONE HIDROGEL (ALTO Dk/t)
‘Law of diminishing returns’
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
Dk/t
Oxygen
flux
(µl
cm
6.7
88%
7.4
99%
Silicone
Hydrogels
7.3
97%
7.4
98%
7.4
98%
SILICONE HDROGEL (ALTO Dk/t)
‘Law of diminishing returns’
Morgan and Brennan 2005
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
Dk/t
Oxygen
flux
(µl
cm
4.1
68%
5.6
92%
5.7
93%
5.8
97%
5.8
96%
Silicone
Hydrogels
Law of Diminishing “DK” Returns
100%
7.54
ø
No Lens
99%
7.44
177
N & D
98%
7.40
138
02 Optix
98%
7.37
112
Purevision
97%
7.31
86
Advance
88%
6.55
26
Acuvue 2
52%
3.95
7.50
HEMA
% of
Oxygen
Open eye
flux
Dk/t2
Morgan & Brennan 2004
 PUREVISION EQUIVALENTE A OLHO SEM LENTES & LENTES DE SILICONE
PURO.
 EDEMA DE CÓRNEA SEM LENTES É DE APROXIMADAMENTE 2 – 3% .
SAÚDE: EDEMA NOTURNO
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
% EDEMA NOTURNO
Silflex
(Dk/t=360)
Conventional
Hydrogels
77%
No Lens
2%
PureVision
(Dk/t=112)
7%
%
of
patients
FIM

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Permeabilidade ao oxigeni - Lentes de Contato - Material da BL.ppt

  • 2. PERMEABILIDADE AO OXIGÊNIO (DK) • A FACILIDADE COM QUE O O2 PASSA ATRAVÉS DE UM MATERIAL • RELATIVO A CAPACIDADE DE DIFUSÃO DO OXIGÊNIO (D) – ‘VELOCIDADE DAS MOLÉCULAS NO MATERIAL’ • ..E SOLUBILIDADE (K) – ‘NÚMERO DE MOLÉCULAS NO MATERIAL’ • UNIDADES (CM2 MLO2)/(SEC ML MMHG)
  • 3. ALTA DIFUSÃO BAIXA SOLUBILIDADE BAIXA DIFUSÃO ALTA SOLUBILIDADE
  • 4. TRANSMISSIBILIDADE AO OXYGÊNIO (DK/T) • LEVA EM CONTA A ESPESSURA DA LENTE – ESPESSURA CENTRAL MÉDIA DE 6MM – GERALMENTE NUMA LENTE DE -3.00di • DK/T – CHAMÁVAMOS DE DK/L • PROPRIEDADE DA LENTE. • UNIDADES (CM MLO2)/(SEC ML MMHG) • 10-9 PARTE OFTEN DROPPED
  • 5. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 Water content at 35°C Dk/t For -3.00 lenses - will be different for other lens powers Morgan & Efron, 1998 HIDROGÉIS: DK/T VS CONTEÚDO AQUOSO
  • 6. PureVision Bausch & Lomb LENTES DE SILICONE HIDROGEL 1999 Night & Day CIBA Vision Acuvue Advance Johnson & Johnson O2 Optix CIBA Vision Acuvue Oasys Johnson & Johnson 1999 2004 2004 2005
  • 7. SILICONE HIDROGEL: DK VS CONTEÚDO AQUOSO Dk DADOS DE EFRON E AL, 2005 DADOS SOBRE O CONTEÚDO AQUOSO FORNECIDO PELOS FABRICANTES.
  • 8. VS. PERMEABILIDADE AO OXIGÊNIO For conventional lenses, Dk = 1.67e0.0397W (Morgan and Efron 1998) Silicone hydrogels after Tighe 1999 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Water content (%) Dk (barrer) Silicone hydrogels Conventional hydrogels
  • 9. SIL.HI: DK VS. CONTEÚDO AQUOSO , DK VS. PERCENTAGEM DE O2 • CONTEÚDO AQUOSO E DK 0 100 200 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Water Content Dk silicone hydrogel hydrogel (after WJ Benjamin, OD, PhD) Holden,Mertz? 89 Harvitt, Bonano 87
  • 10. O QUE REALMENTE IMPORTA É Morgan & Brennan 2004
  • 12. Morgan and Brennan 2005 SILICONE HIDROGEL (ALTO Dk/t) ‘Law of diminishing returns’ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 Dk/t Oxygen flux (µl cm 6.7 88% 7.4 99% Silicone Hydrogels 7.3 97% 7.4 98% 7.4 98%
  • 13. SILICONE HDROGEL (ALTO Dk/t) ‘Law of diminishing returns’ Morgan and Brennan 2005 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 Dk/t Oxygen flux (µl cm 4.1 68% 5.6 92% 5.7 93% 5.8 97% 5.8 96% Silicone Hydrogels
  • 14. Law of Diminishing “DK” Returns 100% 7.54 ø No Lens 99% 7.44 177 N & D 98% 7.40 138 02 Optix 98% 7.37 112 Purevision 97% 7.31 86 Advance 88% 6.55 26 Acuvue 2 52% 3.95 7.50 HEMA % of Oxygen Open eye flux Dk/t2 Morgan & Brennan 2004
  • 15.  PUREVISION EQUIVALENTE A OLHO SEM LENTES & LENTES DE SILICONE PURO.  EDEMA DE CÓRNEA SEM LENTES É DE APROXIMADAMENTE 2 – 3% . SAÚDE: EDEMA NOTURNO -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 % EDEMA NOTURNO Silflex (Dk/t=360) Conventional Hydrogels 77% No Lens 2% PureVision (Dk/t=112) 7% % of patients
  • 16. FIM