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SLIDESMANIA.COM
AXIOMS OF
EQUALITY
And here your subtitle.
SLIDESMANIA.COM
REFLEXIVE PROPERTY
A number is
equal to itself.
that is, p = p.
For all real
number p,
p = p.
By reflexive
property,
𝐵𝑋 ≅ 𝐵𝑋.
X
B
Y
SLIDESMANIA.COM
SYMMETRIC PROPERTY
For all real
number p and q,
then q = p.
By symmetric
property, if
∠𝑃𝑄𝑅 ≅ ∠𝑆𝑇𝑈, then
∠𝑆𝑇𝑈 ≅ ∠𝑃𝑄𝑅.
Other example,
If ∠P ≅ ∠Q then ∠Q
≅ ∠P.
P
Q
R
S
T
U
SLIDESMANIA.COM
TRANSITIVE PROPERTY
For all real
number p, q,
and r, if p = q,
and q = r,
then p = r.
● By transitive
property, if 𝑃𝑄 ≅
𝑅𝑆 and 𝑅𝑆 ≅ 𝑇𝑈,
then 𝑃𝑄 ≅ 𝑇𝑈
● If ∠P ≅ ∠S, ∠S ≅
∠B, then ∠P ≅ ∠B
P Q
R S
T U
SLIDESMANIA.COM
SUBSTITUTION PROPERTY
For all real number p and q,
if p = q, can be substituted
for p in any expression.
● If m∠P = 60,
● m∠Q = 60 then
m∠P = m∠Q
SLIDESMANIA.COM
PROPERTIES
OF EQUALITY
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Addition Property of Equality (APE)
For all real numbers p, q,
and r, if p = q, then
p + r = q + r.
● If m∠ P = m∠Q,
then m∠P + m∠R = m∠Q + m∠R
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Subtraction Property of Equality (SPE)
For all real numbers p, q,
and r, if p = q,
then p − r = q + r.
● If m∠ P = m∠Q,
then m∠P – m∠R = m∠Q – m∠R
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Multiplication Property of Equality (MPE)
For all real numbers p, q,
and r, if p = q, then pr = qr
● If p = q, and p = 2 and r = 5
pr = qr
2(5) = 2(5) ⟶ 10 = 10
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Distributive Property
p(q + r) = pq + pr
● 8(p + q) = 8p + 8q
SLIDESMANIA.COM
A. Identify if it is Reflexive, Symmetric, Transitive or Substitution Property illustrated
in each number.
1. If ∠A ≅ ∠B then ∠B ≅ ∠A.
2. m∠HAT ≅ m∠HAT
3. If CT = 14 and PR + CT = 20, then PR + 14 = 20.
4. If TX = BK, then BK = TX.
5. If ∠A ≅ ∠B, ∠B ≅ ∠C, then ∠A ≅ ∠C.
B. Name the property of equality (APE, SPE, MPE or Distributive Property) illustrated
in each number.
1. For all real numbers a, b, c and d, if a = b and c = d, then a + c = b + d
2. 10(m + n) = 10m + 10n
3. If m = n, then mp = np.
4. If m∠A = m∠B, then m∠A + m∠C = m∠B + m∠C
5. If m∠A = m∠B, then m∠A − m∠C = m∠B − m∠C
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Definition of a Midpoint
● If points P, Q, and R are collinear
(P-Q-R) and Q is the midpoint of
PR, then 𝑃𝑄 = 𝑄𝑅
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Definition of a Midpoint
● If points P, Q, and R are collinear
(P-Q-R) and Q is the midpoint of
PR, then 𝑃𝑄 = 𝑄𝑅
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Angle
 An angle is a figure formed by two rays meeting at a
common endpoint.
● Angles are denoted by a number, vertex and the three
capital letters. The angle below can be named as
∠XOY or ∠O or ∠1
X
O
Y
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Definition of Angle Bisector
● If 𝑄𝑆 bisects ∠PQR,
∠PQS = ∠SQR
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Definition of Angle Bisector
● If 𝑄𝑆 bisects ∠PQR,
∠PQS = ∠SQR
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Perpendicular Lines
● Formed when two lines intersect with each other
and formed right angles. The perpendicular sign is
⊥, it is used to show that two lines are
perpendicular.
● In the figure, 𝐴𝐶 and 𝐵𝐷 intersect at point F to
form right angles. To denote perpendicularity, we
used “⊥”. Therefore, we say that 𝐴𝐶 ⊥ 𝐵𝐷 . Since
∠𝐴𝐹𝐵 and ∠𝐶𝐹𝐵 formed a linear pair, then they
are supplementary. Since perpendicular lines
formed four right angles, therefore
∠𝐴𝐹𝐵, ∠𝐶𝐹𝐵, ∠𝐶𝐹𝐷 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠𝐴𝐹𝐷 measure 90⁰.
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Segment Addition Postulate
● If point Q, R, and R are collinear ( P-
Q-R) and Q is between points P and
R then PQ + QR =PR
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Angle Addition Postulate
● If point S lies in the interior of ∠PQR,
then m∠PQS = m ∠PQR
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Supplementary Angles
● Two angles are supplementary if the sum
of their measures is 1800
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Complementary Angles
● Two angles are complementary if the sum
of their measures is 900
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Complementary Angles
● Two angles are complementary if the sum
of their measures is 900
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Linear Pair
● Linear pair is a pair of adjacent angles
formed by two intersecting lines.
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Vertical Angles
● Vertical angles refer to two non-
adjacent angles formed by two
intersecting lines.
● Vertical angles are congruent.
SLIDESMANIA.COM
■ We will talk about this first.
■ We will talk about this second.
■ We will talk about this after.
■ And at the end we will talk about this.
Here is where you add your talking points.
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Add a brief introduction of your section here.
Let’s dive in and get to know some interesting facts about animals!
We will talk about this first.
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Did you know?
Did you know that elephants can sense storms?
Elephants may be able to detect a thunderstorm from hundreds
of miles away, and will head towards it, looking for water.
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Did you know?
Did you know that a cat uses its whiskers as
feelers to determine if a space is too small to
squeeze through?
Also, cats love to sleep. A fifteen-year-old cat
has probably spent ten years of its life sleeping.
Did you know that dogs can smell your
feelings?
Dogs can pick up on subtle changes in your
scent, which can help him figure out how you
are feeling, such as by smelling your
perspiration when you become nervous or
fearful.
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Clearly, animals know more than we think,
and think a great deal more than we know.
― Irene M. Pepperberg
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Did you know?
Pandas don’t hibernate.
It is estimated that more than 50 million kangaroos live there. They are Australia’s
national symbol and appear on postage stamps, coins, and airplanes.
There are more kangaroos than humans in Australia.
Koalas don’t have much energy and, when not feasting on leaves, they spend their
time dozing in the branches. Believe it or not, they can sleep for up to 18 hours a day!
Koalas are even more lazy than cats.
When winter approaches, they head lower down their mountain homes to warmer
temperatures, where they continue to chomp away on bamboo!
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Very interesting
facts!
This is where you section ends. Duplicate this set of slides as many times you need to go over all your sections.
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Sometimes
you only need
one image...
SLIDESMANIA.COM
And the bigger
the better
SLIDESMANIA.COM
25% 75%
Some facts about my cats.
Traveled by plane.
Twice!
Of my cats are
adorable.
100%
Are females.
SLIDESMANIA.COM
Let’s review some facts.
Elephants
Koalas are even more lazy than
cats.
Dogs
Elephants can sense storms.
Cats
Dogs can smell your feelings.
Pandas
Kangaroos Koalas
Pandas don’t hibernate.
There are more kangaroos than
humans in Australia.
Cats use their whiskers as feelers.
SLIDESMANIA.COM
This is our team!
Erika V. John S. Marie M.
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amet, consectetuer
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AXIOMS OF EQUALITY.pptx

  • 2. SLIDESMANIA.COM REFLEXIVE PROPERTY A number is equal to itself. that is, p = p. For all real number p, p = p. By reflexive property, 𝐵𝑋 ≅ 𝐵𝑋. X B Y
  • 3. SLIDESMANIA.COM SYMMETRIC PROPERTY For all real number p and q, then q = p. By symmetric property, if ∠𝑃𝑄𝑅 ≅ ∠𝑆𝑇𝑈, then ∠𝑆𝑇𝑈 ≅ ∠𝑃𝑄𝑅. Other example, If ∠P ≅ ∠Q then ∠Q ≅ ∠P. P Q R S T U
  • 4. SLIDESMANIA.COM TRANSITIVE PROPERTY For all real number p, q, and r, if p = q, and q = r, then p = r. ● By transitive property, if 𝑃𝑄 ≅ 𝑅𝑆 and 𝑅𝑆 ≅ 𝑇𝑈, then 𝑃𝑄 ≅ 𝑇𝑈 ● If ∠P ≅ ∠S, ∠S ≅ ∠B, then ∠P ≅ ∠B P Q R S T U
  • 5. SLIDESMANIA.COM SUBSTITUTION PROPERTY For all real number p and q, if p = q, can be substituted for p in any expression. ● If m∠P = 60, ● m∠Q = 60 then m∠P = m∠Q
  • 7. SLIDESMANIA.COM Addition Property of Equality (APE) For all real numbers p, q, and r, if p = q, then p + r = q + r. ● If m∠ P = m∠Q, then m∠P + m∠R = m∠Q + m∠R
  • 8. SLIDESMANIA.COM Subtraction Property of Equality (SPE) For all real numbers p, q, and r, if p = q, then p − r = q + r. ● If m∠ P = m∠Q, then m∠P – m∠R = m∠Q – m∠R
  • 9. SLIDESMANIA.COM Multiplication Property of Equality (MPE) For all real numbers p, q, and r, if p = q, then pr = qr ● If p = q, and p = 2 and r = 5 pr = qr 2(5) = 2(5) ⟶ 10 = 10
  • 10. SLIDESMANIA.COM Distributive Property p(q + r) = pq + pr ● 8(p + q) = 8p + 8q
  • 11. SLIDESMANIA.COM A. Identify if it is Reflexive, Symmetric, Transitive or Substitution Property illustrated in each number. 1. If ∠A ≅ ∠B then ∠B ≅ ∠A. 2. m∠HAT ≅ m∠HAT 3. If CT = 14 and PR + CT = 20, then PR + 14 = 20. 4. If TX = BK, then BK = TX. 5. If ∠A ≅ ∠B, ∠B ≅ ∠C, then ∠A ≅ ∠C. B. Name the property of equality (APE, SPE, MPE or Distributive Property) illustrated in each number. 1. For all real numbers a, b, c and d, if a = b and c = d, then a + c = b + d 2. 10(m + n) = 10m + 10n 3. If m = n, then mp = np. 4. If m∠A = m∠B, then m∠A + m∠C = m∠B + m∠C 5. If m∠A = m∠B, then m∠A − m∠C = m∠B − m∠C
  • 12. SLIDESMANIA.COM Definition of a Midpoint ● If points P, Q, and R are collinear (P-Q-R) and Q is the midpoint of PR, then 𝑃𝑄 = 𝑄𝑅
  • 13. SLIDESMANIA.COM Definition of a Midpoint ● If points P, Q, and R are collinear (P-Q-R) and Q is the midpoint of PR, then 𝑃𝑄 = 𝑄𝑅
  • 14. SLIDESMANIA.COM Angle  An angle is a figure formed by two rays meeting at a common endpoint. ● Angles are denoted by a number, vertex and the three capital letters. The angle below can be named as ∠XOY or ∠O or ∠1 X O Y
  • 15. SLIDESMANIA.COM Definition of Angle Bisector ● If 𝑄𝑆 bisects ∠PQR, ∠PQS = ∠SQR
  • 16. SLIDESMANIA.COM Definition of Angle Bisector ● If 𝑄𝑆 bisects ∠PQR, ∠PQS = ∠SQR
  • 17. SLIDESMANIA.COM Perpendicular Lines ● Formed when two lines intersect with each other and formed right angles. The perpendicular sign is ⊥, it is used to show that two lines are perpendicular. ● In the figure, 𝐴𝐶 and 𝐵𝐷 intersect at point F to form right angles. To denote perpendicularity, we used “⊥”. Therefore, we say that 𝐴𝐶 ⊥ 𝐵𝐷 . Since ∠𝐴𝐹𝐵 and ∠𝐶𝐹𝐵 formed a linear pair, then they are supplementary. Since perpendicular lines formed four right angles, therefore ∠𝐴𝐹𝐵, ∠𝐶𝐹𝐵, ∠𝐶𝐹𝐷 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠𝐴𝐹𝐷 measure 90⁰.
  • 18. SLIDESMANIA.COM Segment Addition Postulate ● If point Q, R, and R are collinear ( P- Q-R) and Q is between points P and R then PQ + QR =PR
  • 19. SLIDESMANIA.COM Angle Addition Postulate ● If point S lies in the interior of ∠PQR, then m∠PQS = m ∠PQR
  • 20. SLIDESMANIA.COM Supplementary Angles ● Two angles are supplementary if the sum of their measures is 1800
  • 21. SLIDESMANIA.COM Complementary Angles ● Two angles are complementary if the sum of their measures is 900
  • 22. SLIDESMANIA.COM Complementary Angles ● Two angles are complementary if the sum of their measures is 900
  • 23. SLIDESMANIA.COM Linear Pair ● Linear pair is a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines.
  • 24. SLIDESMANIA.COM Vertical Angles ● Vertical angles refer to two non- adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines. ● Vertical angles are congruent.
  • 25. SLIDESMANIA.COM ■ We will talk about this first. ■ We will talk about this second. ■ We will talk about this after. ■ And at the end we will talk about this. Here is where you add your talking points.
  • 26. SLIDESMANIA.COM Add a brief introduction of your section here. Let’s dive in and get to know some interesting facts about animals! We will talk about this first.
  • 27. SLIDESMANIA.COM Did you know? Did you know that elephants can sense storms? Elephants may be able to detect a thunderstorm from hundreds of miles away, and will head towards it, looking for water.
  • 28. SLIDESMANIA.COM Did you know? Did you know that a cat uses its whiskers as feelers to determine if a space is too small to squeeze through? Also, cats love to sleep. A fifteen-year-old cat has probably spent ten years of its life sleeping. Did you know that dogs can smell your feelings? Dogs can pick up on subtle changes in your scent, which can help him figure out how you are feeling, such as by smelling your perspiration when you become nervous or fearful.
  • 29. SLIDESMANIA.COM Clearly, animals know more than we think, and think a great deal more than we know. ― Irene M. Pepperberg
  • 30. SLIDESMANIA.COM Did you know? Pandas don’t hibernate. It is estimated that more than 50 million kangaroos live there. They are Australia’s national symbol and appear on postage stamps, coins, and airplanes. There are more kangaroos than humans in Australia. Koalas don’t have much energy and, when not feasting on leaves, they spend their time dozing in the branches. Believe it or not, they can sleep for up to 18 hours a day! Koalas are even more lazy than cats. When winter approaches, they head lower down their mountain homes to warmer temperatures, where they continue to chomp away on bamboo!
  • 31. SLIDESMANIA.COM Very interesting facts! This is where you section ends. Duplicate this set of slides as many times you need to go over all your sections.
  • 34. SLIDESMANIA.COM 25% 75% Some facts about my cats. Traveled by plane. Twice! Of my cats are adorable. 100% Are females.
  • 35. SLIDESMANIA.COM Let’s review some facts. Elephants Koalas are even more lazy than cats. Dogs Elephants can sense storms. Cats Dogs can smell your feelings. Pandas Kangaroos Koalas Pandas don’t hibernate. There are more kangaroos than humans in Australia. Cats use their whiskers as feelers.
  • 36. SLIDESMANIA.COM This is our team! Erika V. John S. Marie M. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor.
  • 37. SLIDESMANIA.COM This is an editable world map. Showcase places 100% Editable You can use maps to show your offices or markets. Or as charts, highlighting the countries and adding your data. You can double click on the desired country and change fill color.
  • 38. SLIDESMANIA.COM And this is a timeline or process Monday Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Tuesday Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Wednesday Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Thursday Friday Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
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  • 42. SLIDESMANIA.COM Presenting an app? If you are presenting a website, an internet product or an app, you can place a screenshot of it here.
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