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Thermodynamic and kinetic stability
of metal complexes, Part 3,
Thermodynamic vs Kinetic stability
Kinetically labile
Thermodynamically stable
Kinetically labile
[Ni(CN)4]2-, [Mn(CN)6]3-, [Cr(CN)6]3- are
thermodynamically stable but their kinetic
stability is different.
[Ni(CN)4]2- + 4 14CN- → [Ni(14CN)4]2- + 4CN- (very
fast)
Labile
[Mn(CN)6]3- + 6 14CN- → [Mn(14CN)6]3- + 6CN-
(slow)
Less labile
[Cr(CN)6]3- + 6 14CN- → [Cr(14CN)6]3- + 6CN-
(slowest)
Inert
The complex is kinetically inert towards substitution
Thermodynamically unstable in acid solution.
[Co(NH3)6]3+ + 6H3O+ → [Co(H2O)6]3+ + 6NH4
+
The thermodynamic and kinetic
terms are not related to each other
Thermodynamic and kinetic stability, part 3.pptx

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Thermodynamic and kinetic stability, part 3.pptx