2. Geeta Handa
PGT Accountancy
β’ 20 years experience of teaching
accountancy.
β’ 14 years experience of checking
accountancy papers of CBSE
β’ Worked as examiner for conducting
practical exam of accountancy.
geet7handa@gmail.com Geeta Handa
3. Question :- Find New Profit-Sharing Ratio.
(i) R and T are partners in a firm sharing Profits in
the ratio 3 : 2.
S joins the firm.
R surrenders 1/4th of his share and T 1/5th of his
share in favour of S.
5. Geeta Handa
Calculation of Sacrifice / Gain of each Partner:
Partners R T S
Old Share ( 3 : 2 ) π
π
π
π
----
Sacrifice of R is 1/4th of
his share.
π
π
x
π
π -----
Sacrifice of T is 1/5th of
his share.
π
π
x
π
π
= 3/20
Sacrifice
= 2/25
Sacrifice
-----
6. Geeta Handa
Calculation of New Share of R and T :
Partners R T S
Old Share π
π
π
π ----
New Share of R and T
Old Share β Sacrifice
π
π
β
π
ππ
π
π
β
π
ππ
=
ππβπ
ππ
ππβπ
ππ
New Share = 9/20 = 8/25
7. Geeta Handa
Calculation of New Ratio of Partners:
Partners R T S
Sacrificing Share 3/20 2/25
Sβs Share
(Sacrifice of R + Sacrifice of T)
π
ππ
+
π
ππ
ππ + π
πππ
= 23/100
8. Geeta Handa
Calculation of New Ratio of Partners:
Partners R T S
New Share 9/20 8/25 23/100
New Share π
ππ
x
π
π
π
ππ
x
π
π
ππ
πππ
= 45/100 = 32/100 = 23/100
9. New Ratio = R : T : S
= 45/100 : 32/100 : 23/100
Answer :
New Ratio = 45 : 32 : 23
10. Question :- Find New Profit-Sharing Ratio.
(ii) A and B are partners. They admit C for 1/4th share.
In future, the ratio between A and B would be 2 : 1.
11. Let Total Share = 1
Cβs Share = 1/4
Remaining Share =1 β ΒΌ =
4β1
4
= ΒΎ
12. Future Ratio between A and B = 2 : 1
Aβs new share = 2/3 of remaining share
=
π
π
x
π
π
=
π
ππ
Bβs new share = 1/3 of remaining share
=
π
π
x
π
π
=
π
ππ
13. New Ratio = A : B : C
= 6/12 : 3/12 : 1/4
π
π
πΏ
π
π
= π
ππ
14. New Ratio = 6 : 3 : 3
Answer : -
New Ratio = 2 : 1 : 1
15. Question :- Find New Profit-Sharing Ratio.
(iii) A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in
the ratio of 3 : 2.
They admit C for 1/5th share in profits.
C acquires 1/5th of his share from A and 4/5th share
from B.
16. Geeta Handa
Calculation of Sacrifice / Gain of each Partner:
Partners A B C
Cβs Share in profit π
π
C acquired 1/5th of his
share from A
Cβs gain =Aβs Sacrifice
π
π
x
π
π
C acquired 4/5th of his
share from B.
Cβs gain = Bβs Sacrifice
π
π
x
π
π
= 1/25
Sacrifice
= 4/25
Sacrifice
-----
17. Geeta Handa
Calculation of New Share of R and T :
Partners A B C
Old Share ( 3 : 2) π
π
π
π ----
New Share of A and B
Old Share β Sacrifice
π
π
β
π
ππ
π
π
β
π
ππ
=
ππβπ
ππ
ππβπ
ππ
New Share = 14/25 = 6/25
18. Geeta Handa
Calculation of New Ratio of Partners:
Partners A B C
New Share 14/25 6/25 1/5
New Share π
π
x
π
π
= 14/25 = 6/25 = 5/25
19. New Ratio = A : B : C
= 14/25 : 6/25 : 5/25
Answer :
New Ratio = 14 : 6 : 5