case studies on various hospital designs, explaining their built form, design, and functionality. Case studies discussed include Midpark hospital Scotland and Pars hospital Iran.
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Hospital Design Case Study
1. CASE STUDY ON HOSPITALS
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN- V
BAP- 301
2. A general hospital is divided into operational areas as follows:
• Administration
• examination
• treatment
• supply
• disposal
• residential areas
• support areas for service operation
Categories:
• CATEGORY A : (25-50 BEDS)
• CATEGORY B : (51-100 BEDS)
• CATEGORY C : (101-300 BEDS)
• CATEGORY D : (301-500 BEDS)
• CATEGORY E : (501-700 BEDS)
3. Certain criteria are observed when selecting a site for a hospital building
LOCATION
CONTAMINATION
FREE LAND
QUITE PLACE
FUTURE
EXPANSION
AREA
NO LOSS OF
AMENITY
GOOD
CONNECTIVITY
• TREATMENT ROOMS - Aligned along
North-West and North-East direction
• NURSING WARDS - Aligned along south to
south-west direction
• SPECIAL ROOMS - Aligned along north
directions
4. MIDPARK HOSPITAL, SCOTLAND
Case study- 1
Location: Dumfries, Dumfries and
Galloway, Scotland, United Kingdom
Coordinates: 55.0517°N 3.5891°W
Care system: Public NHS
Type: Acute Mental Health Unit
Services
Beds: 85
5. SITE PLAN
• The building layout is based on the team’s
‘Learning to Live’ concept
• Zones are arranged according to the needs and
independency requirements of different patient
groups.
• Areas for patients that require more care, such
as the Intensive Psychiatric Care Unit (IPCU), are
furthest away from the public entrance, thereby
providing the greatest levels of peace and privacy.
• the wards for people who are more independent
are closer to the public realm including six flats
specifically designed to cater for the most
independent patients in an environment that
closely resembles houses on a street.
6. DOUBLE LINE PLAN
• Plan highlighting access
from the public
entrance (yellow) to
each ward
7. INTERIORS
1 2
3
4
1. Coloured doors and walls in
corridors add interest and aid
wayfinding
2. Corridor in Ettrick ward looking out
into the private courtyard
3. Seating in public atrium
4. Relaxed and open spaces for
patients
8. INTERIORS
1 2
3
4
1. Patient produced cyanotype
artwork
2. Open waiting rooms with ample
Amount of natural light
3. Family room for visitors to meet
patients
4. Main public atrium space
9. EXTERIORS
1
2
3
1. Midpark hospital public entrance.
2. The rural grounds of the Crichton
estate.
3. A private courtyard in each ward
provides patients with views through
to green spaces.
10. EXTERIORS
1 2
3
1. Colourful and attractive exterior walls.
2. Wide and maintained gardens for
patients
3. Doublewalk created in the contours
11. PARS HOSPITAL, IRAN
Case Study - 2
LOCATION: Rasht, Iran
Architects: New Wave
Architecture
Area: 30000 m²
12. The pars Hospital of Rasht is built in overall 30000 sqm with
almost 160 beds, it is located adjacent to one of most crowded
roads of Rasht city with high possibility of rising in noise
pollution in future.
For having less affection from sound pollution, the
expansion of the building in the site is in a way to have
most distance from road. In accordance with Context
of the city Rasht, designer tries to consider sloppy
volumes so in this way apparently continuity of
sightseeing preserved.
DESIGN
13. DESIGN
Preservation of Continuity of users
movement beyond remedial sections
in all parts of building is afforded in a
way that wouldn’t makes any
interruption between protected and
unprotected areas.
14. • This building and its specific
generated spaces unlike the
other common types of health
centers are very bright spaces,
which in composition to specific
colors increase efficiency of
daylight usage in interiors.
INTERIOR
• perfect distribution of areas, shape
of volume, alignment to site’s
context, view to outside, green
spaces, furnishing, materials, color
and light values, etc should be
considered, as they help persuade
comfort feelings and reduce stress
and pain in patients.
15. • White Travertine stone and glass as the
main material are applied in
combination of wooden texture panels
on the exterior walls as a sort of
emblematic of vernacular architecture
in Guilan .interior surfaces of
departments will be covered by anti-
bacterial homogeneous floor-covering,
exclusively designed for health care
facilities.
MATERIAL
16. • The concept of design in ground floor
coming from having wide space with
combination of diagnostic spaces,
emergency parts and Outpatient clinic
which are connected to other sections
vertically an horizontally through main
transparent Atrium, play vital role of
merging buildings sections into one
single entity and acting as organizer of
interior pedestrian path, provide
coherency, forming hierarchy between
public and private areas and creating
light space with efficient usage of
daylight and less using electrical energy.
CONCEPT