sherdil hospital letrature architecture design project hospital designgzgfdhdcvvd

1. HOSPITAL LITERATURE REVIEW
A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment with
specialized medical and nursing staff and medical equipment.

2. According to the owners of the hospital:
Private hospitals.
Public hospitals; university
hospitals,.. ete.
<50 bed.
50-250 beds.
250-500 bed.
>500 bed.
Mini size hospital;
Mid size hospital;
Big hospital;
Huge hospital;
According to the size of the hospital:
CLASSIFICATION OF HOSPITALS

3. ENTRANCE AND CICULATION

4. EMERGENCY DIVISION

5. RECORDS
STAFF
SOC.
SER.
ADMIT-
TING
LOBBY
WAITING
NURSES
LOCKERS
SUP’T
NURSES
SUP’T
NURSES
BUSINESS
TOILET
INFO.
TEL
RET-
IRE
ROOM
CASHIER
TLET TEL
CONFARENCE
LONGE
LOCKERS
LIBRARY
STAFF VISITORS
PATIENTS
ADMINSTRATION DIVISON

6. ELEMENTS AND DIVISION OF A HOSPITALS
1. Administration division
3.Therapeuitic services division
includes:
.physical therapy
.Radiology (therapeutic)
2.Outerpatient division includes:
. Outerpatient clinics
.Pharmacy
.Emergancy reception
4. Diagnostic sevices division includes:
. Laboratories
. Radioogy (diagnostic)

7. ZONING ARRANGEMENT
In the hospital building there are 3 basic or major zonings.
These are: -
1. Clinical zone
2. Staff zone &
3. Public zone.
4. Clinical zone: - have countless connection with public
zone & it’s used for patients, when they need treatment
or diagnosis which further includes
X-ray
Surgery
Laboratories test
Intensive care etc…
5. Staff zone: - is used for staff members such as, doctors,
nurses, cleaner, food makers etc… This unit is frequently
connected with clinical zone.
6. Public zone: - is used for customers. This unit is
primarily connected with clinical zone.

8. ENTRANCE

9.  Ramps should be provided with landings for resting,
maneuvering and avoiding excessive speed.
 Landings should be provided every 10.00 m, at every
change of direction and at the top and bottom of every
ramp.
An exterior location is preferred for ramps. Indoor ramps are
not recommended because they take up a great deal of space.
Ideally, the entrance to a ramp should be immediately adjacent
to the stairs.
RAMP

10. An exterior location is preferred for ramps. Indoor
ramps are not recommended because they take up a
great deal of space. Ideally, the entrance to a ramp
should be immediately adjacent to the stairs.
FIRE PROTECTIONS
ARCHITECTERAL FORMS AND STRUCTURES
Functional relationships and design were translated in the relevant period or are
currently being translated into the building structure of the hospital. The following
models will be dealt with: -
.The Breitfuss model
.The double comb structure
.The arcade model
.The cross structure
.The branched structure
.The linear structure
.The pavilion structure

11. The building’s layout and orientation must allow the air to flow
through the buildings and the reflected sunlight to penetrate
into the buildings without letting the heat and rain water to
come into the building. An ideal buildings’ site should enable
the office blocks to be located with the longer facades facing
north and south to minimize the penetration of direct sunlight
through the buildings. Deep verandahs and wide overhangs
are also usually used to provide shadings and better weather
protection.
When planning the layout of a hospital, certain minimum
building set back is set down to provide noise buffer for
the building, and to provide privacy for the users. Building
setbacks may vary according to the environment’s
characteristics. When the building is facing local & arterial
roads. The hospital field and bench of trees can also be
used as a buffer area from roads to the building.
BUILDING’S ORIENTATION

12. An environmental strategy will involve looking in detail at
acoustics, lighting, heating and thermal performance,
ventilation, hot and cold water supplies and energy
conservation, particularly with regard to carbon dioxide
emissions.
FORMS OF BUILDING
The form of a building is strongly influenced by the choice
of access and circulation routes. It is therefore necessary
to decide early on whether to choose a spine form with
branching sections (individual departments), or whether
circulation will be radially outwards from a central core.
Consideration must be given to future expansion: this is
most easily carried out with an extended main tract. Self-
contained circulation routes should be avoided as they
make any extension work far more costly and disruptive.
The vertical arrangement within a hospital should be
designed so that the functional areas - care, treatment,
supply and disposal, access for bedridden patients, service
yard, underground garage, stores, administration, and
medical services - can be connected and accessed most
efficiently.
ENVIRONMENT

13. The number of beds, the number of staff, and the size of
the facility all play a role in adequately sizing a parking
area.
Road & Accessibility
The access to hospital buildings should be carefully considered and must
avoid busy traffic nodes. Bus turning circles and pick-up points require
careful attention particularly in relation to safety aspects
PARKING
Road Way
Site access:
On-site roadways