The document discusses key aspects of smart cities including definitions, characteristics, components, and enabling technologies. It provides definitions of smart cities from various sources emphasizing the use of technology and data to improve services, optimize resources, and enhance quality of life. The document outlines components of a smart city including transportation, healthcare, education, safety, building management, city administration, and waste management. It also discusses characteristics of smart cities and technologies that support them, highlighting cloud computing.
2. Smartcity Review
Arti cerdas menurut Nam & Pardo (dalam Djunaedi, 2014)
adalah:
1) Dalam bidang perencanaan kota, “cerdas” diartikan
sebagai strategis, terutama dalam memilih prioritas,
arah, kebijakan dan sebagainya, dan
2) Terkait teknologi, maka “cerdas” mengandung prinsip
komputasi otomatis (selfconfiguration, self healing,
self-protection, self-optimization); ditunjukkan
antara lain memiliki sensors dan actuators.
3. (smart city) is about supporting cities, districts or regions in
fulfilling some of their key missions by the support of ICT
with“smart”and “intelligent” solutions and technology such
as a) providing new services, b) optimizing existing services,
c) allowing savings on key limited resources (energy, water,
space, etc) and d) Enhancing the relationship between the
city and its citizens and tourists.
“We believe a city to be smart when investments in human and
social capital and traditional (transport) and modern (ICT)
communication infrastructure fuel sustainable economic
growth and a high quality of life, with a wise management of
natural resources, through participatory governance”(Meijer,
2013)
4. Smart City didefinisikan sebagai kota yang mampu
menggunakan SDM, modal sosial, dan infrastruktur
telekomunikasi modern (Information and Communication
Technology) untuk mewujudkan pertumbuhan ekonomi
berkelanjutan dan kualitas kehidupan yang tinggi, dengan
manajemen sumber daya yang bijaksana melalui pemerintahan
berbasis partisipasi masyarakat (Nijkam, Caragliu dkk, 2011)
Kota Cerdas adalah Kota yang mampu menggunakan
teknologi komputasi secara cerdas dan terintegrasi dalam
megoptimalkan sumberdaya ekonomi , lingkungan dan sosial
sehingga penduduknya dapat hidup secara layak dan
berkesinambungan.
5. 5 aspects of modern and future city
1. a modern digital infrastructure, combined with a secure but open access
approach to public reuseable data, which enables citizens to access the
information they need, when they need it;
2. a recognition that service delivery is improved by being citizen centric this
involves placing the citizen’s needs at the forefront, sharing management
information to provide a coherent service, rather than operating in a multiplicity
of service silos ( for example, sharing changes of address more effectively), and
offering internet service delivery where possible (at a fraction of the face to face
cost).
3. an intelligent physical infrastructure (“smart” systems or the Internet of Things),
to enableservice providers to use the full range of data both to manage service
delivery on a daily basis and to inform strategic investment in the city/community
( for example, gathering and analysing data on whether public transport is
adequate to cope with rush hour peaks);
4. an openness to learn from others and experiment with new approaches and
new business models; and
5. transparency of outcomes/performance, for example, city service dashboards to
enable citizens to compare and challenge performance, establishment by
establishment, and borough by borough.
6.
7. Faktor teknologi, diperlukan pembangunan kota yang digital dan terintegrasi dengan
dukungan infrastruktur fisik, teknologi pintar, perangkat mobilitas tinggi dan jaringan
komputer yang memadai.
Faktor Sumber Daya Manusia, diperlukan kreatifitas, pengetahuan, pendidikan dan
pembelajaran sebagai pendorong utama terbentuknya kota yang cerdas, dimana
permasalahan yang bersifat manual ditransformasi dengan pengetahuan ke model system
digital melalui kratifitas dan disajikan dalam bentuk pembelajaran yang sepenuhnya perlu
konsisten untuk dilaksanakan.
Faktor Institusional, diperlukan dukungan dari pemerintah dan kebijakan untuk pemerintahan
sebagai dasar dari desain dan implementasi kota yang cerdas. Kebijakan tidak hanya mendukung
tetapi juga berperan, dimana terbentuk hubungan antara lembaga pemerintah dan pihak non-
pemerintah, dan sektor lainnya dalam membangun lingkungan administratif yang terintegrasi.
8.
9.
10. SMART MOBILITY
• Smart Mobility is a city in which movements are “easy ”. It ensures good availability of
innovative and sustainable means of public transport, promoting the use of vehicles with
low environmental impact. Alberti, Elisa, 2011. Smart Mobility Vision Report, Deliverable
of the Project Smart Metropolitan Areas Realised Through Innovation & People,
European Commision.
• Smart Mobility moves people and freight while enhancing economic, environmental, and
human resources by emphasizing convenient and accessible multi-modal travel which is
safe and operates at suitable speeds. California Department of Transportation, 2010.
Smart Mobility 2010: A Call to Action for the New Decade. Sacramento, State of
California.
• The Smart Mobility (SM) policies focus on local and international ccessibility as well as
the availability of information and communication technologies and modern and
sustainable systems. Giffinger, R., Fertner, C., Kramar, H., Kalasek, R., PichlerMilanovic,
N. And Meijers, E., 2007.
11. Subsistem Kota Contoh
Transportasi Smart transportation solutions use sensors and analytics to predict the arrival of a bus or train,
and notify passengers via SMS or through information boards at city bus and train stations.
Parking information is also available in response to an SMS query or information signs
advertising free parking spaces using sensors to detect available spaces. Payment may be made
via SMS. Municipal fleet management solutions use onboard sensors in vehicles to detect and
notify drivers or fleet owners when there is a problem with the vehicle, if there is an accident, or
when maintenance procedures are needed.
Kesehatan Smart healthcare solutions include telemedicine applications, electronics records
management, health information exchanges, hospital and clinic asset management, and supply
chain optimization. Patients can be fitted with ID bracelets that include GPS capabilities that
track a patient’s location, medication administration, and medical condition. Data from remote
diagnostics equipment in a patient’s home can monitor the status of vital signs, blood pressure,
and glucose levels and can be used as an alternative to visiting a doctor’s office. There are also
remote monitoring system for disabled, chronically ill, or elderly patient
Pendidikan Smart education solutions range from eLearning to connected campuses. Learning solutions
focus on increased access to educational content and improved collaboration among students
and faculty through connectivity, content management, and unified communication
technologies. Large universities also leverage broadband, Wi-Fi, sensors, and analytics to
improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of university services from campus transportation
to public safety to administration.
12. Subsistem Kota Contoh
Keamanan dan
Keselamatan
Smart public safety solutions use sensor-activated video surveillance cameras, video
analytics, and workflow to identify and route suspicious or anomalous observations to the
appropriate authorities. Enhanced 911 systems automatically identify a caller’s location
either through the fixed telephone location, or via cell triangulation or GPS in the case of
mobile calls.
Manajemen
Gedung
Smart building management solutions use smart meters, monitoring devices, and sensors to
connect heating, air-conditioning, lighting, security systems, and other appliances in homes
and businesses, enabling users to better track and control use of electricity and water.
Administrasi Kota Smart city administration solutions facilitate the automation of city processes, from
reporting of complaints to registration of a business or renewal of a driver’s license. Rules
engines and automated workflows streamline processes and facilitate interactions with city
administration.
Air Limbah Smart waste management solutions use sensors (e.g., capacity sensors to trigger waste
removal, electronic noses to detect toxicity in landfills), automatic notification, and
collaboration among local authorities to improve the efficiency of waste collection and
treatment.
14. Support Techology for smart city
• Kemudahan untuk menggunakan aplikasi secara bersama- sama dan
online tanpa perlu instalasi dan konfigurasi.
• Dapat diterapkan di jaringan lokal (intranet), publik (internet)
maupun ke duanya.
• Penghematan biaya terkait poin1 dan poin 2.
• Layanan penyimpanan data dan informasi secara online.
• Layanan komputasi dengan sistem tersebar.
• Kemudahan untuk digunakan di sebanyak mungkin sistem operasi
dan komputer.
• Kemudahan di dalam pengembangan aplikasi secara bersama- sama
sesuai kebutuhan.
• Kemudahan di dalam berbagi dan menggunakan layanan
infrastruktur, baik perangkat keras maupun perangkat lunak dan
kombinasi keduanya.
cloud computing