Environmental Laws Essay

Environmental Laws Essay
The U.S. was founded on innovative and forward thinking individuals. The U.S. saw many years of economic, industrial and population growth that,
over time, put a tremendous strain on the countries natural resources. After the turn of the industrial revolution and into the modern age environmental
pollution quickly become one of the greatest threats to the U.S. population. During this rapid expansion and growth industry was being promoted at all
costs with no consideration of the environment and the effects of their bi–products. Over time the U.S. government realized that something needed to
be done to protect the environment and the people that rely on it. The U.S. government started to introduce laws and regulations with the protection of
...show more content...
This act also gave authority to the U.S. Public Health Service to enforce regulations for solid waste collection, transportation, recycling and disposal.
Financial assistance was now able to be given to states for research and develop of solid waste management plans and to improve methods of solid
waste management. After the Second World War the United States experienced significant natural resource depletion, by the end of the 1960s the
environment was coming under considerable stress. Many forested public and private lands had been or were being cleared of trees; industrial water
pollution and other industrial hazards were making rivers and streams unusable, including recreation; many rivers were no longer flowing freely but
had stopped; smog and other types of air pollution were setting in over urban areas; and the rapid development of rural areas were consuming large
amounts of land. Some sort of protection for the environment was needed before there was nothing left to protect. With all of this in mind the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) was made effective on January 1, 1970. This act was one of the first environmental laws written with the
purpose of protection. NEPA mandates that all branches of government must take proper considerations with regards to the environment before making
any decision on major
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Environmental Law Essays
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 1. To what extent have the principles of environmental law been incorporated in the Environmental Protection Act 2000
20TH MARCH, 2004. Introduction The environment is made up of the physical, biological and human elements. These three are different facets of one
and the same environment. Not only in recent years, the human environment has begun to impinge and burden the physical and biological
environment. It is only in recent years that the public has been made aware of the seriousness of the matter. This awareness, has, not only led to
changes in local legislation, but also to changes in the way the problem is approached. It is useless trying to solve environmental problems on a
national basis as the...show more content...
Sovereignty over natural resources and the environment in general In modern international law, permanent sovereignty over natural resources has come
to entail duties as well as rights. There has been an evolution of permanent sovereignty from a political claim to a principle of international law. This
principle led to debates on people's rights, nationalization, and environmental conservation. The right of peoples and nations to permanent sovereignty
over their natural wealth and resources must be exercised in the interest of their national development and of the well–being of the people of the State
concerned. The promotion of this principle was the natural manifestation of the ever–present fear of the developing countries, that the Western World
would continue exploiting their natural resources without conceding them a just and equitable share. This principle[2] was implemented in our law
and is found in both sections 3 and 4[3]. The principle states that the environment is a res communis and thus should be enjoyed by all. The government
as the bonus pater familias is entrusted with the protection of this resource. Section 3 is the best example of this principle, stating: "It shall be the duty
of everyone together with the government to protect the environment and to assist in the taking of preventive and remedial measures to protect the
environment and manage natural resources in a sustainable manner[4]." The polluter–pays principle

During the late 1700s, many Americans advocated for social justice, economic empowerment, property rights and environmental protection. Their
advocacy created a national phenomenon that empowered government and policymakers to execute policies aimed at solving these problems
nationwide. The government again took action to enact numerous laws, some of which became the foundation for modern environmental policy and
regulations in the United States. "On the national level, the first federal action to respond to public concerns about air quality was the Clean Air Act of
1955" (Longhurst and Lewis 2010, 39).The implementation of some of these newly created environmental laws began to interfere with state
regulations, and as such, they often violated citizen's property rights. Although such policy oftentimes violates citizen rights, it allows government and
policymakers to respond to the growing population and market demand. Infringement on property rights did not just take root in the environmental
sector in the 1800s. It started as a result of massive construction, inadequate hazardous waste disposal systems, and overpopulation due to urbanization
and economic growth in the nineteenth century. It became clear that uncontrolled pollution, including underwater pollutions, led to the spread of
environmental disease, thus affecting human health and safety.
The federal government understood that the negative effects of unrestrained urbanization were posing a major challenge for its

Environmental Issues Of Environmental Justice
Environmental justice is a term coined in the United States that usually deals with two different things. One is the fair treatment and meaningful
involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of
environmental laws, regulations, and policies. The other is a mixed body of social science literature pertaining to anything from environmental laws to
political ecology. Primarily based around the concept of injustices carried out by energy companies, environmental injustice is still a rampant problem
in todays wide variety of social justice issues. While the prior two meanings mentioned are the main ones, some other definitions include equitable
...show more content...
These are seen as environmental discrimination because the companies are placing possibly toxic facilities in these specific areas where the residents
do not often have the means to fight back against them.
Due to the results of that study, waste dumps and waste incinerators have been the target ofenvironmental justice lawsuits and protests. Several of the
most popular Environmental Justice lawsuits are based off of violations of civil rights laws. The first instance to use civil rights as a way to challenge
the placement of a waste–management facility was in 1979.
The Northeast Community Action Group, or NECAG, was created by African American residents in a middle–class neighborhood in order to keep a
landfill out of their home town. This group is recognized as the first organization that found the connection between race and pollution. The group,
alongside their attorney Linda McKeever Bullard started the lawsuit Bean v. Southwestern Waste Management, Inc., which was the first of its kind to
challenge the sitting of a waste facility under civil rights law. The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, which was used many times
to defend minority rights during the 1960s, has also been used in numerous Environmental Justice cases.
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is sometimes used in lawsuits that are fighting environmental inequality. Section 601 prohibits

Environmental Crime
Running Head: Environmental Crime
Environmental Crime
[Name]
[School]
In partial fulfillment of the requirements for [subject]
[Professor]
[Date]
ABSTRACT
Environmental Crime is a very serious crime not only to the present society but also to the next generation of humans, animals and plants. This is a
serious matter that affects the whole plant. This research paper discusses the definition of environmental crime, a few examples of companies that had
committed environmental crime, environmental laws and crime punishment of the companies who had committed these crimes.
Definition of Environmental Crime
Environmental Crime is very hard to define. Some people say that it is a white...show more content...
These corporations had been proven to have committed crime against the environment. The most familiar environmental crimes that had been
publicized in the media are the Wal Mart, General Motors Corporations and Exxon Mobil Corporation. Other corporations that would be shown in this
research is the Norlite Company and Skanska.
The Wal–Mart had been known for building an estimate of 200 stores annually. These stores had shown to be a major contributor of water pollutants in
the water quality of the areas in 24 constrution sites in nine states. The company has been charged with storm water violations. The company had failed
to place control water pollutants runoff, ineffective controls and failure of inspection in sites that had release sediments to ecological communities.

(Crime and Punishment in America Vol 1, 2004)Water pollution affects the ecosystem in rivers and lakes. If water pollution had been not prevented by
the government because of these stores, then most likely the bodies of water in America's water quality may have been affected.
The General Motors Corporation had been charged of selling vehicles that did not meet with the regulations of the Clean air Act. The Cadillac models
from 1991 to 1995 had been equipped with devices that causes build up of Carbon Monoxide, three times the normal content of automobiles. The
company added this devices to address the stalling engine complaints from the customers. (Crime and Punishment in America Vol 1, 2004)

Essay on Environmental Law
Nollan vs. CCC
Abstract of: 483 U.S. 825, 97 L. Ed.2d 677
James Patrick Nollan, et ux., Appellant v. California Coastal Commission.
Case Definition:
The case is Nollan versus the California Coastal Commission. The Nollans were the appellates against a decision made by the California Coastal
Commission (CCC).
The Nollans had been leasing a property on the California coast with which they had an option to buy. The property lies directly at the foot of the
Pacific Ocean and is a prime piece of real estate on the California Coast. The property had been used by the Nollans to rent out during the summer
months to vacationers. At the end of the Nollans' lease they took the option to purchase the land and began preparing for the terms of...show more
content...
Case Decision:
The Nollans filed a petition to the Ventura County Superior Court asking that the condition to supply easement be removed from their permit. The
Nollans' argument was that there was not enough evidence to support the developments limiting of public access to the beach. The argument was
agreed upon by the court and the case was remanded to the California Coastal Commission for a full evidentiary hearing on the issue of public access
to the beach.
The CCC held a public hearing which led to further factual findings which reaffirmed the need for the condition. The CCC's argument was that the
building of the new structure would limit view of the ocean, and therefore limit access to the public who had full rights to use the beach. To
compensate for the limitations on the public the Nollans would have to provide access to the beach from their property. The CCC also noted that all
of the other developments on the same tract of land had been conditioned similarly in having to provide public access to the ocean.

The Nollans filed a supplemental petition for a writ of administrative mandamus (a writ that would order a public official or body to comply with a
specified duty issued by a superior court). The Nollans argument was that the permit condition violated the Takings Clause in the V Amendment, and
also in the XIV Amendment of the Constitution. The court agreed that the

Environmental Racism And Environmental Justice
Environmental Racism and Environmental Justice
Environmental Racism and Environmental justice is one of the biggest global issues that the world has facing and dealing with and critically hits the
world as a result inconsistency implementation from the government. It has many issues that out of control and unprecedented and discriminating in
the process. the government hasn't want to stabilizing the issues and environmental discrimination, and environmental policy making are one of the top
critically impact the affect the global issues and confronting environmental racism in our generation twenty first century.
According to Bullard, R. (2002), "despite significant improvements in environmental protection over past several...show more content...
Moreover, the consideration of the problematic equation associated with environmental injustice is not only concern of the movement. For example
from the statement of Bullard, when stated about the environmental justice practical reality, "advances environmental justice is not a social program",
nor it and affirmative action program and that ultimately the central concern of the movement is the implementation of justice ("American
Environmental Justice Movement | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy", 2016). The statement of environmental justice, originated with a great
passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Title VI, which stated that the illegality of any act against the passage that not permitted or allowed the
federal government to discrimination any bases of race, color and national origin. Nevertheless, the reality and actual practice has been differently and
the global environment issues have many conflicts that critically influence and move the world in critical movement. (http://www.iep.utm.edu/enviro–j
/#H3) As a result today there is no place in the world have environment is protected and resistible because of intentional governmental

The Human Right to a Healthy Environment
Dr. Preeti Pandey (Author)
Asstt. Professor
Amity University, Noida
Ph:08527237666
preeti.1234pandey@yahoo.com
Ms. Mahima Chauhan (Co–Author)
Consultant
Ph: 09811927253 mahimachauhan@gmail.com HUMAN RIGHTS AND ENVIRONMENT LAW AT CROSSROADS
The relationship between human rights and environmental protection in international law is not straightforward. It has seen various ups and downs and
reached the present state of development. Human rights have been a focus of international law for over sixty years now. A human rights approach to
environmental concerns was only introduced long after that. The United Nations Charter of 1945 marked the beginning of modern international human
rights law, whereas the Stockholm Declaration of 1972 is generally seen as the starting point of a rights based approach to environmental protection.
This declaration formulated several principles, including that " Man have the fundamental right to freedom, equality and adequate conditions of life, in
an environment of a quality that permits a life of dignity and well–being, and he bears a solemn responsibility to protect and improve the environment
for present and future generations." Human rights and environmental law have in common that they are both seen as a challenge to, or limitation on,
the traditional understanding of state sovereignty as independence and autonomy. Despite their separate initial stages, it has become more and more
acknowledged over

The Pros And Cons Of The EPA
It seems as if the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has been avoiding encounters with people who are fighting for environmental justice.
However, there may be an underlying reason why the EPA is not putting effort into these environmental problems. Over the years, the EPA has
experienced budget cuts, this has resulted in the loss of jobs and programs. When money is not readily available, the amount of money that is
available is usually conserved and only used when necessary. It does not look as if they are the reason why majority of the issues are not be taken
care of. Based on my understanding of the article, it seems as if the EPA is working at the will of the government. The people working in the agency
are responsible for doing their

Environmental Science Reflection
Over the course of the semester, I feel that, in my Introduction to Environmental Science (EVR2001) class, I have learned an extensive amount about
current, past, and possibly future environmental issues that our planet is enduring. Many of the issues impacting our environment have caught my
attention and opened my eyes to the effects these issues are causing. Environmental science has had an impact on me personally, and has changed my
understanding and the intensity of my opinions on many environmental issues in a variety of ways. There are even particular environmental issues that
I find relevant to my own life for many reasons. This class taught me how I can reduce my own impact on the environment, which has even led me to
change some aspects of my life to reduce my environmental impact as a result. EVR2001 has impacted me personally, in many different ways First,
this class has brought so many issues to my attention, and taught me that almost anything can have a negative impact on our environment. For
example, I found it intriguing that even letting a pet cat, or feral cats in general, outside, is a severe negative threat to the biodiversity of an
ecosystem (Lecture 4 Slides). Personally, I do not believe many people know the effect cats can have, which leads them to believe their cat is fine
roaming around outside. The Global Article Analysis assignments had another impact on me. They allowed me to realize that countries can be affected
differently by the same

The Government And Environmental Policy Essay
The Government and Environmental Policy
The purpose of the United States' public policy law is to implement restrictions in an effort to solve problems, which can be seen with the Clean Water
Act.
Public policy has also been employed to reform the Endangered Species Act of
1973. Although the United States government is noble in it's efforts to preserve the environment through these acts, the internal structure of public
policy often retards these acts' effectiveness. This paper will explore the many ways in which factors such as horizontal implementation, divided
government, and other forms of public policy affect the environmental legislation involved with the aforementioned acts. The main factors involved
with the Endangered
Species...show more content...
And, of course, workset–like incentives such as taxes, fees, allowances, refunds, and liability are used to enforce the laws effectively.
Horizontal implementation refers specifically to implementation with the federal government, as opposed to vertical implementation which is at the
state and local levels. There are several specific concerns with horizontal implementation which include the breakdown of coordination due to the large
structure of the federal government, language difficulties, lack of control due to the threat of success by one particular agency, different perspectives,
and direct change of intention due to factors such as voter pressure. It's amazing that in the midst of all this that anything can be accomplished at all,
but thanks to the drive to be re–elected, things have to get done on the federal level or else the person in question will be renounced from power.
So now that a foundation of the processes controlling these acts has been established, the question arises, what exactly is the Endangered Species Act?
As one author puts it, "The Endangered Species Act of 1973, perhaps more than any other environmental law, dares to draw an unwavering line
in the path of
American progress. It boldly says in essence, 'Thou shalt not cause any species of plant or animal to go extinct.' As the rampart transformation of
natural America for exurban development, water–division projects, and timber cutting– pushes

Essay on Environmental Ethics
Ethics is the study of what is right and wrong in human conduct. Environmental ethics studies the effects of human's moral relationships on the
environment and everything within it (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2008). The ethical principles that govern those relations determine human
duties, obligations, and responsibilities with regard to the Earth's natural environment and all of the animals and plants that inhabit it (Taylor, 1989). The
purpose of this paper is to reveal environmental issues that are threatening the existence of life on Earth, and discus our social obligations to refrain
from further damaging our environment, health and life for future generations. I will discus the need for appropriate actions and the ethical...show more
content...
These perspectives are anthropocentric or human centered and view all non–human life as less important than humans themselves. Environmental ethics
challenges these beliefs by questioning the assumed moral superiority of human beings to members of other species on earth (SEP, 2008). Preservation
of the environment is essential to the preservation of the human race. Global Warming is the number one concern threatening the very existence of
humans and everything within the environment today. The human race is to blame for the destruction of the natural world. The environmental issues
that are threatening all human and non–human life today, started in the industrial revolution and the discovery of oil The need to improve the quality of
life resulted in the construction of factories to mass produce products for consumers. These factories were powered by fossil fuels such as coal, oil and
gas. The combustion of these fossil fuels emitted great quantities of pollutants that remain in the Earths atmosphere to this day and is the number one
cause of global warming. However, in ethics one cannot evaluate just one thing. In ethics, as in nature, everything is connected to everything else
(Partridge, 1998). Deforestation for agricultural purposes and the expansion of human habitats is happening around the world. This

Evaluation of the Impact of International Environmental Laws on Oil/Gas Production Background National oil companies (NOCs) are reported as
having become "key actors within, as well as shapers of the international oil market." (Chen, 2007, p.4) Chen additionally states that in consideration
of the shadowing of geopolitics with geology a great many of the world's primary basins are situated countries that have administrative capacity that
is limited and governments that are highly authoritarian in nature. (Paraphrased) The demand for energy is expanding rapidly on the part of
consumer NOCs from countries short on major oil reserves and countries that have declining reserves leaving them unable to keep domestic demand
satisfied and this results many times in social and environmental effect considerations being outweighed. Harvard University professor and United
Nations envoy for business and human rights Dr. John Ruggie is reported as stating: "For my interim report last spring I examined 65 cases of the
worst human rights abuses reported by NGOs over the previous few years. Two thirds were in the extractive sector. What else was striking? The 65
cases took place in 27 countries of which all but two were low–income countries, all scored low on governance and rule of law indicators, all scored
high on corruption." ( ) Norway and Oil Industry Norway's Sartoil is reported as being "extremely active in promoting corporate citizenship and
operate their projects in line with

Essay on Environmental Laws vs. Economic Freedom
Sustainability
Vega–Gordilio and Alvarez–Arce (2003) states economic freedoms exist in the following conditions; property acquired without the use of force, fraud,
or theft is protected from physical invasions by others. Economic freedoms exist when individuals are free to use, exchange, or give their property to
another as long as their actions do not violate the identical rights of others (Vega–Gordilio & Alvarez–Arce, 2003). Environmental laws are established
by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) who works withstate, federal, and other government agencies to issue limitations on individuals and
organizations in order to protect the environment, endangered species, and others from harm (Coons, 2009).
The United States is a...show more content...
Providing society with an increase of economic freedom will likely increase harm to the environment (Ozler & Obach, 2009). Ozler and Obach (2009),
states that the less freedom afforded for capitalism through government regulations, the better the ecological footprint. Government penalties and
regulations require businesses to dedicate funds and resources to avoid harming the environment. Endangering the ecology presents the choice of
saving lives or spending money. Almost everyone would vote to save lives but in many cases businesses will vote for legislation that will increase the
organization's bottom line (Smith & Jeffreys, n.d.). Government intervention is needed for the protection of the environment, which subsequently
protects the human race.
Federal air quality regulations, regulatory protection for endangered species, federal programs for the cleanup of hazardous waste sites, the Clean
Water Act, and Federal mandates for automobile fuel efficiency, are just a few of the laws imposed by the government to protect the environment.
Many of government programs are costly for businesses and some even counter–productive. Government intervention is called for when market
activities impact environmental quality (Frazier, 2003).
Fulton (2010), states that the heavy environmental regulations have actually strengthened the economy. The regulations imposed by the government
put pressures on private business to comply. As

Living sustainably isn 't always easy. It seems that every aspect of life can be looked at from a sustainable perspective, and when trying to reduce
your ecological footprint this can be very overwhelming. Previously, I believed that our values must be redefined to live sustainably, However, this
series of lecture reflections made me realize that instead of changing our values to live sustainably, we must apply our current values in a sustainable
way! Elizabeth Mrema is an environmental activist who uses her passion of law to help sustain the environment. Sharon Clark is a principle at the office
of the Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development (CESD), and uses her background in political science to examine the
government 's impact on the environment. Finally, graduates of Dalhousie's Sustainability program explain where their degree in sustainability has taken
them. Through the stories of people who have applied sustainability to things they are passionate about, I have realized that we do not have to change
our values to be sustainable. Sustainable living can be achieved when we combine our passions with sustainability. Elizabeth Mrema is passionate
about law, and has an expertise in environmental law. She explains how environmental law has developed, and how governments must change the way
they protect the environment. The government 's role in protecting the environment became apparent in the 1930's when laws were created to preserve
flora and fauna

In the past few decades the climate of our planet has been stressed by increasing energy demands that have arisen, because of the global population
explosion and the expansion of industry. It is our objective to increase awareness about the international laws and regulations regarding the atmosphere.
We can achieve this goal by:
– Mapping and understanding of: the relationships between atmospheric laws, and the relationships between the most prominent atmospheric treaties.
– Presenting the future, which involves a rise in global temperatures and the consequences of this change.
– Discussing the position of developing states, which requires an understanding that: developing states wish to be involved in climate...show more
content...
The International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling started protection of the global commons.
The Atmosphere was the last biome to be addressed in International Environmental law. In was first addressed internationally in the International Court
of Justice (IJC) Trail Smelter Case between the United States and Canada. This case was instrumental to International Environmental Law in that it
created a principle that a state is responsible for environmental damages to foreign countries caused by activities with in its borders.
The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) organized the 1972 UN Stockholm conference on the Human
Environment. This Conference is considered to be the start of modern International Law because at the Stockholm conference the United Nations
Environmental Program (UNEP) was created.
In 1972 the world population was 3.84 billion and 72 percent lived in developing countries(Schoon 1). There were 200 million cars, but almost all of
them were in developed countries(Schoon 1). The annual release of carbon dioxide was at sixteen billion tons, and the ambient level of carbon in the
atmosphere was 327 parts per million(Schoon 2). In 1975 chlorine (CFC's) were measured at a level of 1.4 parts per billion, and there

Sustainable development that allows the present generation to meet our current needs, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet
their needs. In other words, sustainable development is a inseparable system of economic, social, resource and protection of environmental which not
only can attain the objective of economic development, but also it can protect the natural resources of atmospheric, freshwater, marine and
environment. It can make the future generations live and work in peace and environmental protection. Sustainable development has the connection
with environmental protection, but it cannot be equated with environmental protection. environmental protection is one of the important aspect of
environmental protection. The core of sustainable development is development, but the premise of social and economic development is controlling of
population strictly, improving the quality of people, protecting the environment and using the resources permanently. There are 5 main points of
sustainable development nowadays: 1. the support of development, 2. the cleanness of water, 3. the green trade, 4. the exploitation of energy, 5. the
protection of environment. Specifically, the support of development is that developed countries enlarge the economic assistance to the developing
countries. The proportion of the assistance should reach 0.7% of GDP. 2. the cleanness of water means that economizing the water for half of the
population who are short of

Environmental Justice Reflection
"The earth, our home, is beginning to look more and more like an immense pile of filth. In many parts of the planet, the elderly lament that once
beautiful landscapes are now covered with rubbish," said Pope Francis, to political leaders (Encyclical Letter Laudato Si, 2015). This statement has
brought the world's attention to the serious problems of pollution and climate crisis, especially communities in poverty. In 2017, there were six
hurricanes worldwide, three of which became major hurricanes as a result of climate change. Despite the natural disasters that resemble climate change,
anti–environmentalists continue to advocate the idea of slashing funds for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). These events and
environmental justice course challenged the way I saw the earth and environmental justice. Given these points, this paper presents my reflection of the
course in the following topics, environmental destruction, Trump's decision on cutting the funds for EPA, and a book that I read called Women and
Nature.
Environmental Justice course, consisted of many activities that enhanced my understanding of environmental justice and challenged the way I saw the
environment. Prior to this course, I remember taking science classes in high school that elaborated on pollution, sea–level rise, and Greenhouse gases,
yet I did not understand the bigger picture. Dr. Karen Malpede, presented various environmental justice topics, including, but not limited to, the Sixth
Extinction, Ecofeminism, Capitalism, and exploitation of natural resources. These topics strengthened my understanding of the cause and effect of the
environmental catastrophes that are due to human activities. To illustrates this cause and effect, I analyzed hurricanes and the formation and intensity
of hurricanes occur when warm temperatures rise. Wildfires, also occur when temperatures elevate. In fact, the one of the causes that led to the
California Fires, was high rise temperatures. Moving forward, I find myself watching the news pertaining to climate crisis, not only do I understand
the information, but I can construct my own opinion based on what I have learned. Equally, I have microscopically become involved in politics. I try
to become as

Environmental Science Essay
Environmental Fundamentals
Laura Jackson
Env/100
April 8, 2013
JOHN ENSWORTH
Environmental Fundamentals
Introduction
Environmental science is defined as the study of the environment and the interconnecting systems it contains, furthermore, the way people interact with
their natural surroundings and use natural resources (wise geek, 2013). Scientist in this field is highly interdisciplinary and extremely diverse, for
example, a scientist might study volcanoes or climate change. This essay will cover the following; the definition of environmental science, the
relationship between science and technology and how it affects environmental problems; the concept of environmental sustainability and why it should
be studied; how human...show more content...
Environmental Sustainability
Environmental sustainability is the process of making sure current processes of interaction with the environment are pursued with the idea of keeping
the environment as pristine as naturally possible based on ideal–seeking behavior (Wikipedia, 2010). What makes environmental sustainability so
important is that it demands that society designs activities to meet human needs while indefinitely preserving the life support systems of the planet
(Wikipedia, 2010). Human consumption can only use the nature's resources at a rate that can be replenished naturally.
Human Values affecting Society
The most devastating environmental change of all is the loss of biodiversity. The rate of species extinction has remained at one species per million per
year, furthermore, the accelerating destruction of habitats throughout the world leads to projections of the loss of two–thirds of all species on earth by
the end of this century, and millions of years to recover from the Cretaceous period (mindfully.org, 2013). As individuals, we obtain our food, directly
or indirectly from plants, for example, plant our primary use of medicines. Biodiversity also determines the properties of communities and ecosystems,
which capture energy from the sun. The world is less resilient, more homogeneous, less interesting, and with fewer opportunities for our descendants

and ourselves: where the process reaches

Environmental Laws Essay

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Environmental Laws Essay