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2. Definition:
A Settlement is defined as a place
which people live and where they carry out a
variety of activities residence, trade ,agriculture
and manufacturing.
3. There are two types of settlements :
Rural settlements
Urban settlements
4. The pattern of rural settlements can very
from a single farm to a cluster of houses ,
(dispersed, linear, nucleated) in the past
most of the population live in the rural areas.
In 1903,97% population live in the rural
areas and in 1950 , 50% population live in
rural and 50% live in urban areas
There is natural environments in the rural
areas
5.
6. In the form of village , surrounded by farms with
small population.
Occupation such as farming , forestry fishing
,mining ,tourism
Services provided are in limited range and
mostly for every day needs
Close knit communities and the atmosphere is
quiet.
Dominance of community feeling.
7. Nucleated settlements
it is compact or
closely built up area of houses
In this types of village the general living areas
is distinct and separated from the
surrounding farms and pastures.
8. These settlements may result from tendency of
clustering in a restricted area of dispersed
settlement
One or more sections of society choose or is
forced to live a little away from the main cluster.
Hamlet settlements
these are fragmented into
several units physically separated from each
other bearing a common name
These units are locally known as panna, para
Nayla, Dhani etc.
9. Limited transportation available
Social network can lead to strain in the case
of small town gossips
Limited employment opportunities
Slower social ,political ,progress
Less immediately available social services
10. The settlements that generally have a high
population which is mostly depends on non
-agricultural sectors are called urban
settlement.
11. High population :
mostly dependent on non agricultural sectors.
Urban settlements are mostly nucleated
settlements
The economic and cultural characteristics of
urban settlements are entirely different from the
rural regions
The transition of population from rural agrarian
economy to urban industrial and service sector
economy is termed of urbanization
