2. Choosing Healthy Foods
• Choose food that contain minimal amounts of
unhealthy fats. Unhealthy fats include both
trans fats and saturated fats. These fats will
raise your LDL cholesterol, and elevated LDL
cholesterol often correlates with an increased
risk for heart disease.[2]Foods that are high in
trans fats include foods made with "partially
hydrogenated oils," such as shortening or
margarine.
3. • Baked goods, fried foods, frozen pizza, and
other highly processed foods often contain
trans fats.[3]Foods that are high in saturated
fats include pizza, cheese, red meat, and full-
fat dairy products.[4] Coconut oil is also high
in saturated fat, but may also imoderation.[5]
4. • Eat healthy fats in moderation. Poly-
unsaturated, mono-unsaturated and omega-3
fats are all good lifestyle choices.These good
fats lower your LDL cholesterol and raise your
HDL cholesterol, which correlates with
decreased risk for heart disease.[6]Choose oils
such as olive, canola, soy, peanut, sunflower,
and corn oil.[7]Fish are high in omega-3 fatty
acids.
5. • Choose fish including salmon, tuna, trout,
mackerel, sardines, and herring. You can also
get omega-3s from plant sources, like
flaxseed, plant oils, and nuts and seeds,
although your body doesn't process the fats
from these as effectively.[8]
6. • Select foods that are low in both sugar and
highly refined carbohydrates. Minimize your
consumption of sweets, soft drinks, sugary
fruit juices, and white bread. Choose whole
fruits, freshly-squeezed juices, and whole
grain bread instead.[9]
7. • Eat a variety of different whole foods instead
of eating processed foods
• .[10] Whole foods offer a balance of healthy
carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and other
nutrients.Eat fruits and vegetables for their
high vitamin and mineral content. Try to eat
plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, rather
than canned ones that often contain added
sugar or salt.
8. • Choose lean meat, beans and tofu for their
protein content.Enjoy whole grains such as
whole wheat bread, whole wheat pasta,
brown rice and quinoa.Eat low-fat dairy
products. Skim milk and reduced fat cheeses
will reduce your fat intake while ensuring that
you receive enough calcium.
9. Getting Some Exercise
• Go to the gym 3 to 5 times per week. Work
out for half an hour to an hour, combining
both cardio and strength training programs.
Experts recommend getting at least 150
minutes of moderate aerobic activity every
week.[14]Aim to do strength training at least
twice a week.
10. Avoiding Unhealthy Habits
• Avoid smoking and alcohol intake. Smoking is
associated with a variety of health risks,
including heart or liver disease and many
cancers. Alcohol is also associated with health
risks, including liver disease, cancer, heart
disease, alcohol poisoning, and
depression.[19]
11. • Don't skimp on sleep. Studies have shown that
those who sleep less tend to weigh more.
Adults should aim for between 7-9 hours of
sleep per night.[20]Children and teens need
even more sleep. Young children may need
between 10-14 hours of sleep, school-age
children between 9-11, and teenagers
between 8-10.[21]
12. Remembering Good Hygiene
• Shower every day. Shower again if you have
performed an activity that has made you
sweat.[23] This will cut down on body odor,
body acne, and hygiene-related diseases such
as scabies.