2. Jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous
membranes, and the sclera of the eyes caused by
increased amounts of bilirubin in the blood.
Jaundice is a sign of an underlying disease process.
It is also known as icterus.
3. Acute inflammation of the liver
Inflammation of the bile duct
Obstruction of the bile duct
Haemolytic anaemia
Cholestasis
4.
5. Hepatocellular jaundice : occurs as a result of liver disease or
injury.
Hemolytic jaundice : occurs as a result of hemolysis, or an
accelerated breakdown of red blood cells, leading to an increase
in production of bilirubin.
Obstructive jaundice : occurs as a result of an obstruction in the
bile duct. This prevents bilirubin from leaving the liver.
6.
7. yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes, and the
whites of the eyes
• light-colored stools,
• dark-colored urine
itching of the skin (Pruritus)
weakness,
nausea and vomiting
abdominal pain
Fever
Loss of appetite
8. History collection
Physical examination
Bilirubin test (0.2-1.2mg/dl)
SGPT (7-56 UNITS PER LITER OF SERUM)
SGOT (5-40 UNITS PER LITER OF SERUM)
CBC
Urine test (urine bilirubin )
MRI, CT scan
Endoscopy
X ray
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
Liver biopsy
9. •supportive care,
•IV fluids in cases of dehydration,
•medications for nausea/vomiting and pain,
•antibiotics,
•antiviral medications,
•blood transfusions,
•steroids,
•chemotherapy/radiation therapy,
10. Drink at least eight glasses of fluids per day. ...
Consider adding milk thistle to your routine. ...
Opt for fruits like papaya and mango, which are rich in digestive
enzymes.
Eat at least 2 1/2 cups of veggies and 2 cups of fruit per day.
Look for high-fiber foods, such as oatmeal, berries, and almonds.
11.
12. Maintaining a healthy weight for height and build.
vaccination against hepatitis A and hepatitis B.
Avoid high-risk behaviors such as intravenous drug use.
Ensuring not to exceed the recommended daily amount
(RDA) for alcohol consumption (14 units/week)
Avoid potentially contaminated food/water and maintain good
hygiene
Avoid medications and toxins which can cause hemolysis or
directly damage the liver
