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5BEDROOMRESIDENCE
1INTRODUCTION
Atakpame
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What isahouse?
A houseisabuildingwhichservesasaliving
quarters foroneormultiple families,it usually
consists of agroundfloorandoneormoreupper
floors.
Historyofhouses?
Longagoindividualsusedto live outinthe open. Over
time they eventually beganto findshelter in treesand
caves. As timepassed on,people started to maketheir
ownhomesusingnatural materials found withintheir
environment. Later onthey discovered waysto make
certain materialsand hence begancreating and
experimentingwith different ways to construct
houses.
Specifically inGhana, methodsof constructionlongago
werethe wallmethodssuchasatakpame, wattleand
daubandsun-driedbricks. Roofswere madeofthatch
orother roofswereflat mudroofs. Thefloorswere
madeof rammedlaterite soil.
What isamusician?
A musicianisanindividualwhoengages inthe art and
practice of makingmusic.Musicianscreate and perform
musicusingtheirvoice, instruments,ora combination of
both. They maycompose,arrange, andinterpret
musicalpieces, contributingto the creation of melodies,
harmonies,rhythms, and lyrics.
TypesofHouses?
Singlefamily house
Apartment
Duplex/Triplex/Quadplex
Townhouses
Mansions
Bungalows
Cottages
Somefunctionalspaces
ofhouses?
LivingRoom
DiningRoom
Kitchen
Bedroom
Bathroom
Courtyard
Laundry
Storage
Garage
Typesofmusicians?
Instrumentalists:Musicians whoprimarilyplay
musicalinstruments,suchasguitarists, pianists,
drummers,saxophonists, etc.
Vocalists/Singers: Musicians whouse their
voice asthe primaryinstrument,singing
melodiesandoften delivering lyrics.
Composers: Individualswhocreate andwrite
music,includingmelodies,harmonies, and
arrangements. Composers mayworkwithsheet
musicorcreate inadigital format.
What isaVisualArtist?
A visualartist isanindividualwhocreates visual art,
whichisart that isexperiencedprimarily throughthe
senseof sight. Visualartists use various forms,
techniques, andmediumsto express their ideas,
emotions, andconcepts.
Typesofvisualartist?
Painting: Artists use pigments, brushes, and
other tools to create images on surfaces like
canvas, paper, orwood.
Drawing: Artists use pencils, charcoal, ink, or
other materials to create images on paper or
other surfaces.
Sculpture: Artists manipulatematerials suchas
clay, stone, metal, wood,orfoundobjects to
create three-dimensional artworks.
DesignBrief
Theobjective of thisproject isto designa5 bedroom
residence for aGhanaian musician.This musicianhas
4 children andawifewhoisavisual artist.
The space shouldbe comfortable,functional and
sustainable.
UserAnalysis
Listening room
Family room
Gamesroom
NAME: JONATHAN KWEKU
AWOTE-MENSAH (JAE5)
AGE: 41
OCCUPATION: RECORD
PRODUCER, MIXING
ENGINEER
GENRE: AFROSWING,
AFROBEATS, DANCEHALL
HOBBIES: TENNIS, DISC
JOCKEY, MOVIES
NAME: MARCELINE
AWOTE-MENSAH
AGE: 40
OCCUPATION:
VISUAL ARTIST
HOBBIES: EXERCISE,
SWIMMING, READING
NAME: JABARI
AWOTE-MENSAH
AGE: 19
OCCUPATION:
STUDENT
HOBBIES:
SPORTS, READING,
GAMING
NAME: CHADWICK
AWOTE-MENSAH
AGE: 19
OCCUPATION:
STUDENT
HOBBIES: MOVIES,
READING, GAMING
NAME: KENDRICK
AWOTE-MENSAH
AGE: 13
OCCUPATION:
STUDENT
HOBBIES:
SPORTS, SINGING,
MOVIES
NAME: NALA AWOTE-
MENSAH
AGE: 16
OCCUPATION:
STUDENT
HOBBIES:
DRAWING, SINGING
Program
(Architect’s Brief)
Livingroom
Diningroom
Kitchen
Bedroom
Laundry room Art
studio Recording
studioHome
office
Instrument
storage
Rehearsal space
Soundproof room
Buildingtrends?
Sustainable Design
Modular Construction
Smart Materials (e.g. Hydro-
ceramics)
Use of Timber(LessCO2
emission)
Biophilia
Adaptive Reuse of materials
Green roof
Multi-functional spaces
3D Printing
Modern
house
Townhouse
Mansion
Duplex
Instrumentalist Composer
Examplesof visualart
Art studio
Musicstudio
Biophilia Sustainability
ARCHITECTURALDESIGN
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Wood cladding
Modular Const.
5BEDROOMRESIDENCE
1
2
3
4
A
B
5
6
7
10
8
9
11
1.Master bedroom
2.Bedroom 3.
Bedroom
4. Homeoffice
5. Familyroom
6. Living room
7.Kitchen
8.Wet kitchen
9.Courtyard 10.
Garage
11.GuestBedroom
12.Bedroom 13.
Bedroom
A. Staff quarters
B. Staff quarters
Private spaces
Public/Semi-
publicspaces
Secluded
spaces
Accesspoints
Circulation
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2PRECEDENT STUDY
NAME: MDG BARONEZA HOUSE
LOCATION: BRAZIL
ARCHITECT: GÁLVEZ & MÁRTON
ARQUITETURA
AREA: 1360M^2
YEAR: 2021
Introduction
MDG Baronezahouseissituated ontwogentle slopes,
facingabeautiful view of the terrain. Located inbrazil, the
architect’s wantedto create abuildingthat connects
architecture andnature aswellaspromoting simultaneous
living.Thiswastheir concept.
Layout
Thesite sitsonagentle slopeoverlooking the terrain,
hencebeingaffected by reliefwinds.It isoriented North-
South andthe site isaccessed fromthe south.
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
Thelocation of the site isinSao Paolo, Brazil, andis
affected by a humidsub-tropical climate. The prevailing
windsare the northeasterly trade winds.
With regardsto natural daylighting, the site islocated in
Brazilwhichisinthe southern hemisphere, meaningthat
the sunpredominantly shinesfromthe north.
Thus since the glazing is majorly on the northside,
there is an abundance of natural daylight into the
space.
Site Access
Ventilation
LOWER FLOOR PLAN
Structural Make-up
MDG Baronezahouseismainlyconstructed of concrete,
and steel wherearchitecturally necessary. A lightweight
metalroof covers thisbuildingand separates the social
spaces fromthe service block, garageandwet kitchen.
Thefloorfinishismainly, polishedconcrete, orgiant
concrete tiles. The wallfinishes alternate between
stone, woodcladding, glassandcement-sand
plastering. The ceiling finishes alternate between wood
cladding, POP andmetal.
With regardsto the fenestration, the building’s
orientationandshape, alongwithits strategic positioning
of windowsandcurtain wallsat the north andsouthside
allowforgenerous crossventilation.
BLOCKPLA
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Terrain views
Access roadfrmthe south
Newly developing area
Proximity of Master bedto kitchen
Metal roof deteriorating after afew years
Thesite isslopedtherefore the
foundation isstepped, hence creating
anopportunity for the architect to
extend the ground floorover the
lowerfloor,to create extra space
withoutexcessive excavation.
Stairs
Kitchen
Livinganddining
Front entrance
Pool view
Southern view Concrete tiles Wood cladding
5BEDROOMRESIDENCE
Thevillaisorientedto face westsoto capture the sunset views
aswellasthe natural predominantwind.Thisinturn affects the
microclimate alongsidethe pool, whichgives evaporative
cooling. The lushvegetation alsoaddsto the micro-climate by
creating acooler shadedenvironment.
2
3
4
6
5
7
8
10
11
9
1
1.Entry
2.Living 3.
Dining 4.
Kitchen 5.
Retail 6.
Retail 7.
Bedroom 8.
Bedroom
9.Master Bedroom
10.Bedroom 11.
Bedroom
Private spaces
Public/Semi-
publicspaces
Commercial
spaces
Accesspoints
Circulation
Ventilation
GROUNDFLOOR PLAN
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3PRECEDENT STUDY
NAME: SUNCOAST VILLA
LOCATION: BALI, INDONESIA
ARCHITECT: BIOMBO ARCHITECTS
AREA: 336M^2
YEAR: 2019
Introduction
Thesuncoastvillaisa5 bedroomhouseinthe popular place of
Canggu,Bali. It hasatotal areaof 336sqm andis actually
seperated into twobuildingssothat twoof the bedroomscan
act asrentable studioapartments. The buildingtakes majorityof
the site since it wasasmallplot.
Theconcept forthisvilla wasto connect the interior spaces
withthe exterior spaces, andthiswasachieved by havingno
partitionwallsandampleglazing.
Observations
SPACIAL LAYOUT
Tobeginwith,there are twoaccess points, oneleading
directly to the private quarters of the residenceand another
leadingdirectly towardthe pooldeck andlivingroom.
Theprivate andpublicspaces are separated by three elements
that being,the pool, the bridgeandupperfloor. Thecommercial
space iscompletelybarredoff fromthe publiclivingareas
havingnoaccess between these spaces.
SPACIAL CIRCULATON AND ZONING
Thereisgoodease of access to allspaces. As mentioned
beforethe publicandprivate spaces were separated well, but
soare the commercial spaces fromthe mainliving area. The
publicarea alongsidethe commercial area are the noisiest part
of the houseandhave beenwell separated fromthe private
rooms.
withinthe houseandonefromoutside leadingdirectly to the
rooms. Thereisalsoabridgethat connects the potentialrental
roomsto the other rooms.
FIRSTFLOOR PLAN
FURNITURE ORIENTATION
Furnitureaffects circulation quite alot. The furniturein these
spaces are quiteminimalandallowsflexible movement.
Structural Make-up
Dining& Living
Staircase
Bridge
Balcony
Circulation access to different partsof the house, Thestructural frameof thisstructure wasmainlymadeof
includingthe different floorsarethrough2 staircases, one ironandconcrete. Concrete wasusedforthe foundation,
SECTION A-A
SECTION B-B
floorslabs andcantilevered roofs, whereas the iron acts asa
designfeature asit isexposed butstillhasa structural
function aswell. Thewoodwasusedforfloor decking,
partiitioning, pergolas andfurniture aswell.
Other materialswere usedsuchasnatural stoneasa feature
wall, exposed render,white paintandhydraulic tiles inother
locations.Floor finishes consisted of of concrete tiles,
pebble onbathroomfloors andinsome spaces the timber
flowsfromthe insideinto the outside
decking.
FOUNDATION FOOTING
A trapezoidal footing maybeusedto carry twocolumns of
unequalloadswhenthe distance outside the columnof the
heaviest loadislimited.
S
W
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Sustainable
Rental
space
Smallplot
Limited
Retail shop
Noise from
shop
garden
ARCHITECTURALDESIGN
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5BEDROOMRESIDENCE
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NAME: 5 BEDROOM HOUSE
LOCATION: CANTONEMENTS, ACCRA, NEAR
KOALA
INTRODUCTION
Thecase studyI embarkedonwasa5 bedroomhouse with
few other amenities suchasaswimmingpooland large
backgarden. Other gameroomsandfamily roomswere a
part asidethe manybedroomswithin the household.
The housecontained 3 general bedrooms,withone guest
bedroomseperated fromthe others andthen the master
bedroomwhichwasalsoseperated yet of a muchlargersize
comparedto the rest
SITE & CONTEXT
Thebuildingissituated inarather developed part of ghana.
Roadsto andfromthe site, includingthe access roadswere
all tarred andguttered. Furthermore, there islittleto no
noiseintermsof the neighbourhood.
Fairly safe to saythe least, there isusualpatrol from
security comopaniesandsoon.
OBSERVATIONS
Due to the east- westorientationof the building, the
spaces were quitehot andlacked ventilation. Rooms
ingeneralwere groupedwelltogether and were a
reasonable distance fromoneanother.
All private spaces, bedroomsincluded rsidedon the
upperfloor.
Noticeably the houseutilized alot of artificial
ventilation dueto itseast westorientation.
Thebuildingtakes upa lotofthe siteand
therefore lacksspace fprgreenery.
Thereisalackof treesonthe site, hencethere wa no
natural shadingorvegetation to improve daylighting
andthe amount of ventilation.
S -
W -
O -
T -
Spaciousroomsizes
goodspacialproximity
Lack of landscaping
Toohumidandhotinspaces.
Not energy efficient.
Rentals
Real estate investments
Deterioration of materials.
over consumptionof
electricity
Unsustainable practices
Master
ARCHITECTURALDESIGN
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Bedroom Bedroom
Bedroom FamilyArea
Guesttoilet
Dining
Entry Pool
LivingRoom
DiningRoom
Kitchen
Stairwell
Porch
Guest
Bedroom
bedroom
bedroom bedroom
Stairwell bedroom
private lounge
4CASE STUDY
5BEDROOMRESIDENCE
5TECHNICAL STUDY
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ARCHITECTURALDESIGN
MARIE-MAHAB
HAGAGBESI
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Slopefoundations
FoundationsonSlopingGround isachieved by cutting the
portion of the foundationtrench insteps. The steps should
not preferably bemorethanthe depth of the concrete bed
andeach step shouldbeamultiple of the depthof onebrick
soasto fit inwiththe brick courses.The lapof concrete at
each step shouldnever belessthanthe vertical thickness
of the concrete.
Stripfoundation
Frameandwall
The structural elements of the buildingwouldmainly be
concrete andsteel wherenecessary. Concrete is
extremelydurable,androt resistant makingit agreat
materialforabuilding’sstructure.
Walls wouldgenerally bemadeof concrete masonry
unitsandthencladded withawallfinish.Inthiscase the
finishwouldbe alternating between cement-sand plaster
andwoodcladding. Th
Roof
Theroof structure wouldpreferably besteel ortimber since
they both have comparableadvantages. As for the roof
finish,consideringthe climate, the best roof finishwouldbe
steel, clay tiles, aluminium,pvc or asphaltshingles
Dimensions&
Anthropometrics
Theaverage studiosizeisaround80 to 100 square
metres.
Slopefoundation details
Plastering details
Wood claddetails
Stripfoundation details
Roofdetail
Roofdetail
PVC shingles
Steel
Claytiles
Musicstudiodimensions
Master bed Art studio
Twin
bedroom
Living room Kitchen
Tenniscourt
5BEDROOMRESIDENCE
6SPECIAL STUDY
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Pool detailanddimensions
Solar panels
The installationprocess
involves:
1. Site Assessment
2. DesignandPermitting
3. Roof Preparation
4. Electrical Wiring
5. Inverter Installation
6. SolarPanel Installation
7.Connection andTesting
8. Metering andConnection to
the Grid
9. FinalInspection
10. Monitoring System Setup
Courtyard
A courtyard isanopenspace that isenclosed by
wallsorbuildings,typically withinaresidentialor
architectural setting.
Tenniscourt details
Rainwater harvesting
Thisiscollectingrainwater that runsoff of
structures or impervioussurfaces inorderto store
it forlater use. It isdoneto meetwater
requirements throughout the year andreduce
expenditure ingeneral
Shadingdevices
PHILOSOPHY & CONCEPT
Shadingdevices are usedto control solarglare,
improvevisualcomfort, reducecontrast ratios and
reduce strainoneyes.
OrganicArchitecture
Organicarchitecture isnot astyle of imitation, Organic
architecture isa reinterpretation of nature’sprinciples
asthey hadbeen filtered throughthe intelligent minds
of menandwomen whocouldthenbuildformswhich
are morenatural thannature itself.
Organice architecture respects the properties of natural
materials,aswellasrespects the relationship between
the form/designof abuildingandit’sfunction.
Organicarchitecture tries to intergrate the spaces into
acoherent whole, unionbetween the site and
structure andharmonybetween the context and
structure.
Principlesof organic
architecture
The beliefthat abuildingshouldappearto
groweasily fromits site
Choosingonedominantformforabuildingand
integrating that formthroughout
Usingnatural colors: “Go into the woodsand
field forcolorschemes”
Revealing the nature of materials
Opening upspaces
Providingaplace fornatural foliage.
Climate responsive
Holistic design approach (Structure,
inhabitants, environment)
Harmonyinmaterials
Concept:Rhythmasa
cohesiveelementinthe
home.
Rhythm issomethingthat exists inall aspects of life.
Predominantly inmusiciswherewe notice rhythm
the most.Although rhythm inmusicis important, it is
not limitedto it, there isrhythm in ourbreathing,
blinking,heartbeating andall such more.
Usingcontrasting materials to give balance and
rhythm to the designsucbaswoodormetal
Repetitive fenestration placements
Spatial patterns, creating a rhythmic plan
Using proportion and scale alongside the
goldenratio to varysizesofelements
Use of lightandshadowto engagethe userin an
interactive rhythmic experience from the sunor
artificiallighting.
TypesofRhythm
Regular rhythm
Progressive rhythm
Alternating rhythm
Randomrhythm
Flowingrhythm
How willI achievethis?
Rhythm canbeachieved inthe designinquitea
numberof ways:
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Aim
Toenablethe clients to engageinaconstant and
rhythmic interaction witheach other andthe house.
Toallow them to experience the rhythm in everyday
life inallthings,andto findthe rhythm within
themselves.
Pool details
Solarpaneldetails
Courtyard
Atrium
Porch
Shadingdevices
Tenniscourtsection
Rainharvesting tank
Fallingwater Taliesinwest
Rhythm art
Rhythm inarchitecture
5BEDROOMRESIDENCE
7SITE ANALYSIS
Sun path
Noise
Site access
Slope
direction
Accessroad
Site Views
Wind direction
Site Boundary
Sun path
Noise
Site access
Accessroad
Site Views
Wind direction
Site Boundary
OPTION 3
Site access
Access road
Site Views
Wind direction
Site Boundary
Sun path
Noise
OPTION 1
LOCATION: PEDUASE, EASTERN REGION
Access
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Geology
Access to the site ismainlyfrom
the northwest fence wall.
Climate
Theclimate inthisareais
considered to betropical
savanna, withthe wetseason
havingthe mostrainfall at
around963mm. The average
temperature isroughly26
degreescelsiusall year round.
Accra view Easy
site access
W - Seclusion
Lack of policepatrol
O -
T -
New development area
investment
opportunities
Tarringof roads
Bad drainage
Flooding
Thegeologyof thisregionismainly
consistingof metamorphicrock with
quartzite.Sandy Loamsoil type
Site inventory
Thesite isfairly bare withlittleto no
vegetation
Site slope
Gentle withaslopegradient of 1:6
Context Analysis
Notable buildingsaroundare the
Peduase Lodge,Peduase valley
resort.
OPTION 2
LOCATION: SAKUMONO, GREATER ACCRA
Access
S -
W -
O -
Safety dueto
neighbouring estates
Easysite access
Faroff road
New development area
investment
opportunities
Tarringof roads
Bad drainage
Flooding
Access to the site ismainlyfrom
the westfence wall.
Climate
Theclimate inthisareais
considered to betropical
savanna, withthe wetseason
havingthe mostrainfall at
around787mm. The average
temperature isroughly28.6
degreescelsiusall year round.
Geology
Thegeologyof thisregionismainly
consistingof sandyloamsoil.
Site inventory
Thesite isfairly bare withlittleto
novegetation.
Site slope
Thesite isfairly flat
Context Analysis
Notable buildingsaroundare the
Sakumono estates.
LOCATION: AGBOGBA, GREATER
ACCRA
Access
O
S -
W -
-
T - T -
Close to retailstores
Safety
Access road
Noise fromroad
New development area
Investment
opportunities
Bad drainage
Flooding
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Access to the site ismainlyfrom
the westfence wall.
Climate
Theclimate inthisareais
considered to betropical
savanna, withthe wetseason
havingthe mostrainfall at
around787mm. The average
temperature isroughly28.6
degreescelsiusall year round.
Geology
Thegeologyof thisregionismainly
consistingof sandyloamsoil.
Site inventory
Thesite contains 3 trees.
Site slope
Thesite isfairly flat
Context Analysis
Notable buildingsaroundare
residentialhouses, retail shopsand a
school
5BEDROOMRESIDENCE
LOCATION:
GREATER
ACCRA
Wind direction
AGBOGBA,
Sun path
Noise
Site access
Accessroad
Site Views
Site Boundary
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8SITE ANALYSIS
Geology
Tesoilonsite consists mainlyof sandyloamsoil
Site inventory
Thesite itselfcontained onlyafew trees. One large
deciduoustree inthe centre of the site andtwopalm trees
to the northeast withinthe site. The vegetation aside
these trees consisted of mainlytall grass,shrubsandthen
somemaizethat hadbeenplantedbylocals.
Site Peripherals
T -
Site slope
Thesite consists of afairly flat land, withminor
undulationsto the northeast.
Site Utilities
Powerlinesrunalongthe access roadto the westand
there are avariety of water companiesavailableto
purchasewater from.
Climate
The climate of Agbogba, Ghana isTropicalSavanna,
wet.
Altitude: 49m
Annual HighTemp: 28.6 Deg. C
Annual Low Temp:25 Deg. C
Annual Precip: 56.5mm
Warmest Month: April
Coldest Month: August
Wettest Month: June
Driest Month: January
Humidity: 77.25%
Site Access
The site isaccessed throughDjorshiestreetto the west of
the site, it isabusyroadthat istarred andguttered.
Context Analysis
Thesite issurroundedbymainlyother residential
buildingsof acontemporaryandmodernstyle. Tothe west
of the site isthe access road,to the northisa residential
building,andto the southandeast of the site are plots of
land.
The skyline of buildingsvaries butconsists of a
variation of twostory oronestory buildings.That being
saidthe roof character anddesignsvaried between,
hidden,hipped,gableandmono-pitched.
60m
30m
S - Goodaccessroad
Close to policestation
Flat land
W -
O -
Noisefromroad.
New development
Investment opportunities
Poordrainage
Flooding
Construction noise
No borehole orseptic tankwasobsserved.
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Big deciduoustree
Twopalmtrees
Palmtree Palmtree
Maize
North Elevation
EastElevation
West Elevation
North Elevation
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Architectural Studio % bedroom Architecture

  • 1. 5BEDROOMRESIDENCE 1INTRODUCTION Atakpame D E P A R T M E N TO FA R C H I T E C T U R E L E C T U R E R S : What isahouse? A houseisabuildingwhichservesasaliving quarters foroneormultiple families,it usually consists of agroundfloorandoneormoreupper floors. Historyofhouses? Longagoindividualsusedto live outinthe open. Over time they eventually beganto findshelter in treesand caves. As timepassed on,people started to maketheir ownhomesusingnatural materials found withintheir environment. Later onthey discovered waysto make certain materialsand hence begancreating and experimentingwith different ways to construct houses. Specifically inGhana, methodsof constructionlongago werethe wallmethodssuchasatakpame, wattleand daubandsun-driedbricks. Roofswere madeofthatch orother roofswereflat mudroofs. Thefloorswere madeof rammedlaterite soil. What isamusician? A musicianisanindividualwhoengages inthe art and practice of makingmusic.Musicianscreate and perform musicusingtheirvoice, instruments,ora combination of both. They maycompose,arrange, andinterpret musicalpieces, contributingto the creation of melodies, harmonies,rhythms, and lyrics. TypesofHouses? Singlefamily house Apartment Duplex/Triplex/Quadplex Townhouses Mansions Bungalows Cottages Somefunctionalspaces ofhouses? LivingRoom DiningRoom Kitchen Bedroom Bathroom Courtyard Laundry Storage Garage Typesofmusicians? Instrumentalists:Musicians whoprimarilyplay musicalinstruments,suchasguitarists, pianists, drummers,saxophonists, etc. Vocalists/Singers: Musicians whouse their voice asthe primaryinstrument,singing melodiesandoften delivering lyrics. Composers: Individualswhocreate andwrite music,includingmelodies,harmonies, and arrangements. Composers mayworkwithsheet musicorcreate inadigital format. What isaVisualArtist? A visualartist isanindividualwhocreates visual art, whichisart that isexperiencedprimarily throughthe senseof sight. Visualartists use various forms, techniques, andmediumsto express their ideas, emotions, andconcepts. Typesofvisualartist? Painting: Artists use pigments, brushes, and other tools to create images on surfaces like canvas, paper, orwood. Drawing: Artists use pencils, charcoal, ink, or other materials to create images on paper or other surfaces. Sculpture: Artists manipulatematerials suchas clay, stone, metal, wood,orfoundobjects to create three-dimensional artworks. DesignBrief Theobjective of thisproject isto designa5 bedroom residence for aGhanaian musician.This musicianhas 4 children andawifewhoisavisual artist. The space shouldbe comfortable,functional and sustainable. UserAnalysis Listening room Family room Gamesroom NAME: JONATHAN KWEKU AWOTE-MENSAH (JAE5) AGE: 41 OCCUPATION: RECORD PRODUCER, MIXING ENGINEER GENRE: AFROSWING, AFROBEATS, DANCEHALL HOBBIES: TENNIS, DISC JOCKEY, MOVIES NAME: MARCELINE AWOTE-MENSAH AGE: 40 OCCUPATION: VISUAL ARTIST HOBBIES: EXERCISE, SWIMMING, READING NAME: JABARI AWOTE-MENSAH AGE: 19 OCCUPATION: STUDENT HOBBIES: SPORTS, READING, GAMING NAME: CHADWICK AWOTE-MENSAH AGE: 19 OCCUPATION: STUDENT HOBBIES: MOVIES, READING, GAMING NAME: KENDRICK AWOTE-MENSAH AGE: 13 OCCUPATION: STUDENT HOBBIES: SPORTS, SINGING, MOVIES NAME: NALA AWOTE- MENSAH AGE: 16 OCCUPATION: STUDENT HOBBIES: DRAWING, SINGING Program (Architect’s Brief) Livingroom Diningroom Kitchen Bedroom Laundry room Art studio Recording studioHome office Instrument storage Rehearsal space Soundproof room Buildingtrends? Sustainable Design Modular Construction Smart Materials (e.g. Hydro- ceramics) Use of Timber(LessCO2 emission) Biophilia Adaptive Reuse of materials Green roof Multi-functional spaces 3D Printing Modern house Townhouse Mansion Duplex Instrumentalist Composer Examplesof visualart Art studio Musicstudio Biophilia Sustainability ARCHITECTURALDESIGN MARIE-MAHAB HAGAGBESI ARC/22/01/0191 ARC.M RFIANUMAWULIT O G B I ARC.M R SK O R K O RA G A H Wood cladding Modular Const.
  • 2. 5BEDROOMRESIDENCE 1 2 3 4 A B 5 6 7 10 8 9 11 1.Master bedroom 2.Bedroom 3. Bedroom 4. Homeoffice 5. Familyroom 6. Living room 7.Kitchen 8.Wet kitchen 9.Courtyard 10. Garage 11.GuestBedroom 12.Bedroom 13. Bedroom A. Staff quarters B. Staff quarters Private spaces Public/Semi- publicspaces Secluded spaces Accesspoints Circulation 12 13 D E P A R T M E N TO FA R C H I T E C T U R E ARCHITECTURALDESIGN MARIE-MAHAB HAGAGBESI ARC/22/01/0191 ARC.M RFIANUMAWULIT O G B I ARC.M R SK O R K O RA G A H L E C T U R E R S : 2PRECEDENT STUDY NAME: MDG BARONEZA HOUSE LOCATION: BRAZIL ARCHITECT: GÁLVEZ & MÁRTON ARQUITETURA AREA: 1360M^2 YEAR: 2021 Introduction MDG Baronezahouseissituated ontwogentle slopes, facingabeautiful view of the terrain. Located inbrazil, the architect’s wantedto create abuildingthat connects architecture andnature aswellaspromoting simultaneous living.Thiswastheir concept. Layout Thesite sitsonagentle slopeoverlooking the terrain, hencebeingaffected by reliefwinds.It isoriented North- South andthe site isaccessed fromthe south. GROUND FLOOR PLAN Thelocation of the site isinSao Paolo, Brazil, andis affected by a humidsub-tropical climate. The prevailing windsare the northeasterly trade winds. With regardsto natural daylighting, the site islocated in Brazilwhichisinthe southern hemisphere, meaningthat the sunpredominantly shinesfromthe north. Thus since the glazing is majorly on the northside, there is an abundance of natural daylight into the space. Site Access Ventilation LOWER FLOOR PLAN Structural Make-up MDG Baronezahouseismainlyconstructed of concrete, and steel wherearchitecturally necessary. A lightweight metalroof covers thisbuildingand separates the social spaces fromthe service block, garageandwet kitchen. Thefloorfinishismainly, polishedconcrete, orgiant concrete tiles. The wallfinishes alternate between stone, woodcladding, glassandcement-sand plastering. The ceiling finishes alternate between wood cladding, POP andmetal. With regardsto the fenestration, the building’s orientationandshape, alongwithits strategic positioning of windowsandcurtain wallsat the north andsouthside allowforgenerous crossventilation. BLOCKPLA N S W O T Terrain views Access roadfrmthe south Newly developing area Proximity of Master bedto kitchen Metal roof deteriorating after afew years Thesite isslopedtherefore the foundation isstepped, hence creating anopportunity for the architect to extend the ground floorover the lowerfloor,to create extra space withoutexcessive excavation. Stairs Kitchen Livinganddining Front entrance Pool view Southern view Concrete tiles Wood cladding
  • 3. 5BEDROOMRESIDENCE Thevillaisorientedto face westsoto capture the sunset views aswellasthe natural predominantwind.Thisinturn affects the microclimate alongsidethe pool, whichgives evaporative cooling. The lushvegetation alsoaddsto the micro-climate by creating acooler shadedenvironment. 2 3 4 6 5 7 8 10 11 9 1 1.Entry 2.Living 3. Dining 4. Kitchen 5. Retail 6. Retail 7. Bedroom 8. Bedroom 9.Master Bedroom 10.Bedroom 11. Bedroom Private spaces Public/Semi- publicspaces Commercial spaces Accesspoints Circulation Ventilation GROUNDFLOOR PLAN D E P A R T M E N TO FA R C H I T E C T U R E L E C T U R E R S : 3PRECEDENT STUDY NAME: SUNCOAST VILLA LOCATION: BALI, INDONESIA ARCHITECT: BIOMBO ARCHITECTS AREA: 336M^2 YEAR: 2019 Introduction Thesuncoastvillaisa5 bedroomhouseinthe popular place of Canggu,Bali. It hasatotal areaof 336sqm andis actually seperated into twobuildingssothat twoof the bedroomscan act asrentable studioapartments. The buildingtakes majorityof the site since it wasasmallplot. Theconcept forthisvilla wasto connect the interior spaces withthe exterior spaces, andthiswasachieved by havingno partitionwallsandampleglazing. Observations SPACIAL LAYOUT Tobeginwith,there are twoaccess points, oneleading directly to the private quarters of the residenceand another leadingdirectly towardthe pooldeck andlivingroom. Theprivate andpublicspaces are separated by three elements that being,the pool, the bridgeandupperfloor. Thecommercial space iscompletelybarredoff fromthe publiclivingareas havingnoaccess between these spaces. SPACIAL CIRCULATON AND ZONING Thereisgoodease of access to allspaces. As mentioned beforethe publicandprivate spaces were separated well, but soare the commercial spaces fromthe mainliving area. The publicarea alongsidethe commercial area are the noisiest part of the houseandhave beenwell separated fromthe private rooms. withinthe houseandonefromoutside leadingdirectly to the rooms. Thereisalsoabridgethat connects the potentialrental roomsto the other rooms. FIRSTFLOOR PLAN FURNITURE ORIENTATION Furnitureaffects circulation quite alot. The furniturein these spaces are quiteminimalandallowsflexible movement. Structural Make-up Dining& Living Staircase Bridge Balcony Circulation access to different partsof the house, Thestructural frameof thisstructure wasmainlymadeof includingthe different floorsarethrough2 staircases, one ironandconcrete. Concrete wasusedforthe foundation, SECTION A-A SECTION B-B floorslabs andcantilevered roofs, whereas the iron acts asa designfeature asit isexposed butstillhasa structural function aswell. Thewoodwasusedforfloor decking, partiitioning, pergolas andfurniture aswell. Other materialswere usedsuchasnatural stoneasa feature wall, exposed render,white paintandhydraulic tiles inother locations.Floor finishes consisted of of concrete tiles, pebble onbathroomfloors andinsome spaces the timber flowsfromthe insideinto the outside decking. FOUNDATION FOOTING A trapezoidal footing maybeusedto carry twocolumns of unequalloadswhenthe distance outside the columnof the heaviest loadislimited. S W O T Sustainable Rental space Smallplot Limited Retail shop Noise from shop garden ARCHITECTURALDESIGN MARIE-MAHAB HAGAGBESI ARC/22/01/0191 ARC.M RFIANUMAWULIT O G B I ARC.M R SK O R K O RA G A H
  • 4. 5BEDROOMRESIDENCE D E P A R T M E N TO FA R C H I T E C T U R E L E C T U R E R S : NAME: 5 BEDROOM HOUSE LOCATION: CANTONEMENTS, ACCRA, NEAR KOALA INTRODUCTION Thecase studyI embarkedonwasa5 bedroomhouse with few other amenities suchasaswimmingpooland large backgarden. Other gameroomsandfamily roomswere a part asidethe manybedroomswithin the household. The housecontained 3 general bedrooms,withone guest bedroomseperated fromthe others andthen the master bedroomwhichwasalsoseperated yet of a muchlargersize comparedto the rest SITE & CONTEXT Thebuildingissituated inarather developed part of ghana. Roadsto andfromthe site, includingthe access roadswere all tarred andguttered. Furthermore, there islittleto no noiseintermsof the neighbourhood. Fairly safe to saythe least, there isusualpatrol from security comopaniesandsoon. OBSERVATIONS Due to the east- westorientationof the building, the spaces were quitehot andlacked ventilation. Rooms ingeneralwere groupedwelltogether and were a reasonable distance fromoneanother. All private spaces, bedroomsincluded rsidedon the upperfloor. Noticeably the houseutilized alot of artificial ventilation dueto itseast westorientation. Thebuildingtakes upa lotofthe siteand therefore lacksspace fprgreenery. Thereisalackof treesonthe site, hencethere wa no natural shadingorvegetation to improve daylighting andthe amount of ventilation. S - W - O - T - Spaciousroomsizes goodspacialproximity Lack of landscaping Toohumidandhotinspaces. Not energy efficient. Rentals Real estate investments Deterioration of materials. over consumptionof electricity Unsustainable practices Master ARCHITECTURALDESIGN MARIE-MAHAB HAGAGBESI ARC/22/01/0191 ARC.M RFIANUMAWULIT O G B I ARC.M R SK O R K O RA G A H Bedroom Bedroom Bedroom FamilyArea Guesttoilet Dining Entry Pool LivingRoom DiningRoom Kitchen Stairwell Porch Guest Bedroom bedroom bedroom bedroom Stairwell bedroom private lounge 4CASE STUDY
  • 5. 5BEDROOMRESIDENCE 5TECHNICAL STUDY D E P A R T M E N TO FA R C H I T E C T U R E ARCHITECTURALDESIGN MARIE-MAHAB HAGAGBESI ARC/22/01/0191 ARC.M RFIANUMAWULIT O G B I ARC.M R SK O R K O RA G A H L E C T U R E R S : Slopefoundations FoundationsonSlopingGround isachieved by cutting the portion of the foundationtrench insteps. The steps should not preferably bemorethanthe depth of the concrete bed andeach step shouldbeamultiple of the depthof onebrick soasto fit inwiththe brick courses.The lapof concrete at each step shouldnever belessthanthe vertical thickness of the concrete. Stripfoundation Frameandwall The structural elements of the buildingwouldmainly be concrete andsteel wherenecessary. Concrete is extremelydurable,androt resistant makingit agreat materialforabuilding’sstructure. Walls wouldgenerally bemadeof concrete masonry unitsandthencladded withawallfinish.Inthiscase the finishwouldbe alternating between cement-sand plaster andwoodcladding. Th Roof Theroof structure wouldpreferably besteel ortimber since they both have comparableadvantages. As for the roof finish,consideringthe climate, the best roof finishwouldbe steel, clay tiles, aluminium,pvc or asphaltshingles Dimensions& Anthropometrics Theaverage studiosizeisaround80 to 100 square metres. Slopefoundation details Plastering details Wood claddetails Stripfoundation details Roofdetail Roofdetail PVC shingles Steel Claytiles Musicstudiodimensions Master bed Art studio Twin bedroom Living room Kitchen Tenniscourt
  • 6. 5BEDROOMRESIDENCE 6SPECIAL STUDY D E P A R T M E N TO FA R C H I T E C T U R E L E C T U R E R S : Pool detailanddimensions Solar panels The installationprocess involves: 1. Site Assessment 2. DesignandPermitting 3. Roof Preparation 4. Electrical Wiring 5. Inverter Installation 6. SolarPanel Installation 7.Connection andTesting 8. Metering andConnection to the Grid 9. FinalInspection 10. Monitoring System Setup Courtyard A courtyard isanopenspace that isenclosed by wallsorbuildings,typically withinaresidentialor architectural setting. Tenniscourt details Rainwater harvesting Thisiscollectingrainwater that runsoff of structures or impervioussurfaces inorderto store it forlater use. It isdoneto meetwater requirements throughout the year andreduce expenditure ingeneral Shadingdevices PHILOSOPHY & CONCEPT Shadingdevices are usedto control solarglare, improvevisualcomfort, reducecontrast ratios and reduce strainoneyes. OrganicArchitecture Organicarchitecture isnot astyle of imitation, Organic architecture isa reinterpretation of nature’sprinciples asthey hadbeen filtered throughthe intelligent minds of menandwomen whocouldthenbuildformswhich are morenatural thannature itself. Organice architecture respects the properties of natural materials,aswellasrespects the relationship between the form/designof abuildingandit’sfunction. Organicarchitecture tries to intergrate the spaces into acoherent whole, unionbetween the site and structure andharmonybetween the context and structure. Principlesof organic architecture The beliefthat abuildingshouldappearto groweasily fromits site Choosingonedominantformforabuildingand integrating that formthroughout Usingnatural colors: “Go into the woodsand field forcolorschemes” Revealing the nature of materials Opening upspaces Providingaplace fornatural foliage. Climate responsive Holistic design approach (Structure, inhabitants, environment) Harmonyinmaterials Concept:Rhythmasa cohesiveelementinthe home. Rhythm issomethingthat exists inall aspects of life. Predominantly inmusiciswherewe notice rhythm the most.Although rhythm inmusicis important, it is not limitedto it, there isrhythm in ourbreathing, blinking,heartbeating andall such more. Usingcontrasting materials to give balance and rhythm to the designsucbaswoodormetal Repetitive fenestration placements Spatial patterns, creating a rhythmic plan Using proportion and scale alongside the goldenratio to varysizesofelements Use of lightandshadowto engagethe userin an interactive rhythmic experience from the sunor artificiallighting. TypesofRhythm Regular rhythm Progressive rhythm Alternating rhythm Randomrhythm Flowingrhythm How willI achievethis? Rhythm canbeachieved inthe designinquitea numberof ways: ARCHITECTURALDESIGN MARIE-MAHAB HAGAGBESI ARC/22/01/0191 ARC.M RFIANUMAWULIT O G B I ARC.M R SK O R K O RA G A H Aim Toenablethe clients to engageinaconstant and rhythmic interaction witheach other andthe house. Toallow them to experience the rhythm in everyday life inallthings,andto findthe rhythm within themselves. Pool details Solarpaneldetails Courtyard Atrium Porch Shadingdevices Tenniscourtsection Rainharvesting tank Fallingwater Taliesinwest Rhythm art Rhythm inarchitecture
  • 7. 5BEDROOMRESIDENCE 7SITE ANALYSIS Sun path Noise Site access Slope direction Accessroad Site Views Wind direction Site Boundary Sun path Noise Site access Accessroad Site Views Wind direction Site Boundary OPTION 3 Site access Access road Site Views Wind direction Site Boundary Sun path Noise OPTION 1 LOCATION: PEDUASE, EASTERN REGION Access S - D E P A R T M E N TO FA R C H I T E C T U R E L E C T U R E R S : Geology Access to the site ismainlyfrom the northwest fence wall. Climate Theclimate inthisareais considered to betropical savanna, withthe wetseason havingthe mostrainfall at around963mm. The average temperature isroughly26 degreescelsiusall year round. Accra view Easy site access W - Seclusion Lack of policepatrol O - T - New development area investment opportunities Tarringof roads Bad drainage Flooding Thegeologyof thisregionismainly consistingof metamorphicrock with quartzite.Sandy Loamsoil type Site inventory Thesite isfairly bare withlittleto no vegetation Site slope Gentle withaslopegradient of 1:6 Context Analysis Notable buildingsaroundare the Peduase Lodge,Peduase valley resort. OPTION 2 LOCATION: SAKUMONO, GREATER ACCRA Access S - W - O - Safety dueto neighbouring estates Easysite access Faroff road New development area investment opportunities Tarringof roads Bad drainage Flooding Access to the site ismainlyfrom the westfence wall. Climate Theclimate inthisareais considered to betropical savanna, withthe wetseason havingthe mostrainfall at around787mm. The average temperature isroughly28.6 degreescelsiusall year round. Geology Thegeologyof thisregionismainly consistingof sandyloamsoil. Site inventory Thesite isfairly bare withlittleto novegetation. Site slope Thesite isfairly flat Context Analysis Notable buildingsaroundare the Sakumono estates. LOCATION: AGBOGBA, GREATER ACCRA Access O S - W - - T - T - Close to retailstores Safety Access road Noise fromroad New development area Investment opportunities Bad drainage Flooding ARCHITECTURALDESIGN MARIE-MAHAB HAGAGBESI ARC/22/01/0191 ARC.M RFIANUMAWULIT O G B I ARC.M R SK O R K O RA G A H Access to the site ismainlyfrom the westfence wall. Climate Theclimate inthisareais considered to betropical savanna, withthe wetseason havingthe mostrainfall at around787mm. The average temperature isroughly28.6 degreescelsiusall year round. Geology Thegeologyof thisregionismainly consistingof sandyloamsoil. Site inventory Thesite contains 3 trees. Site slope Thesite isfairly flat Context Analysis Notable buildingsaroundare residentialhouses, retail shopsand a school
  • 8. 5BEDROOMRESIDENCE LOCATION: GREATER ACCRA Wind direction AGBOGBA, Sun path Noise Site access Accessroad Site Views Site Boundary D E P A R T M E N TO FA R C H I T E C T U R E L E C T U R E R S : 8SITE ANALYSIS Geology Tesoilonsite consists mainlyof sandyloamsoil Site inventory Thesite itselfcontained onlyafew trees. One large deciduoustree inthe centre of the site andtwopalm trees to the northeast withinthe site. The vegetation aside these trees consisted of mainlytall grass,shrubsandthen somemaizethat hadbeenplantedbylocals. Site Peripherals T - Site slope Thesite consists of afairly flat land, withminor undulationsto the northeast. Site Utilities Powerlinesrunalongthe access roadto the westand there are avariety of water companiesavailableto purchasewater from. Climate The climate of Agbogba, Ghana isTropicalSavanna, wet. Altitude: 49m Annual HighTemp: 28.6 Deg. C Annual Low Temp:25 Deg. C Annual Precip: 56.5mm Warmest Month: April Coldest Month: August Wettest Month: June Driest Month: January Humidity: 77.25% Site Access The site isaccessed throughDjorshiestreetto the west of the site, it isabusyroadthat istarred andguttered. Context Analysis Thesite issurroundedbymainlyother residential buildingsof acontemporaryandmodernstyle. Tothe west of the site isthe access road,to the northisa residential building,andto the southandeast of the site are plots of land. The skyline of buildingsvaries butconsists of a variation of twostory oronestory buildings.That being saidthe roof character anddesignsvaried between, hidden,hipped,gableandmono-pitched. 60m 30m S - Goodaccessroad Close to policestation Flat land W - O - Noisefromroad. New development Investment opportunities Poordrainage Flooding Construction noise No borehole orseptic tankwasobsserved. ARCHITECTURALDESIGN MARIE-MAHAB HAGAGBESI ARC/22/01/0191 ARC.M RFIANUMAWULIT O G B I ARC.M R SK O R K O RA G A H Big deciduoustree Twopalmtrees Palmtree Palmtree Maize North Elevation EastElevation West Elevation North Elevation