An entity type is defined in ER diagrams as a rectangular box enclosing the entity type name. Attributes name are attached in ovals and are connected to their entity type by using straight lines.
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Components of an er diagram
1. Components of
an ER Diagram
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2. An ER Diagram includes the following components:-
- Entity
- Attributes
- Relationships
Entity
An entity is a person, place, element, event, or idea about which information is recorded. In an entity-
relationship diagram, an entity is described by using a rectangle.
Some of the examples of the entities are given below
3. Person:
STUDENT, PATIENT, EMPLOYEE, DOCTOR, ENGINEER
Place:
CITY, COUNTRY, STATE
Event:
SEMINAR, SALE, RENEWAL, COMPETITION
Object:
BUILDING, AUTOMOBILE, MACHINE, FURNITURE, TOY
Concept:
COURSE, ACCOUNT, TRAINING CENTRE, WORK
CENTRE
4. Entity Types
An entity is represented as a collection of entities that have similar attributes. For instance, an employee in a company
database. The employee entities share similar attributes, however, such an entity has its value for each attribute. The entity
type, the employee, is display in the figure:
5. An entity type is defined in ER diagrams as a rectangular box enclosing the entity type name. Attributes name are
attached in ovals and are connected to their entity type by using straight lines as display in fig:
Entity Set
The collection of all entities of a specific entity type inside the database at any point in time is known as an entity
set. It is also referred to as the extension of the entity type.