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History of Veterinary Medicine
Ancient Documents:
 Code of Hammurabi –2250 B.C.
 Papyrus of Kahun – 1900 B.C.
 India –1900 to 1200 B.C.
 Ancient Greece – “Horse Doctor”
 Ancient Roman Empire - <200 B.C.
Through The Ages:
 First Century Rome
 Origin of the modern veterinary hospital
 First mention of “germ theory”
 First reference to disease control
 Byzantine Empire – 4th Century
  Hippiatrika
  Fundamental understanding of animal
  disease
 Fall of Roman Empire – Beginning of
  DARK AGES – Veterinarian’s
  disappeared
18th and 19th Century
 Revival of Veterinary Medicine
 Savage surgery!
 Dr. Michael Harward
   Intestinal surgery
 James Clark
    Humane treatment
    Pulse diagnosis
Beginning of
ModernVeterinary Science
 1598 Publication of Anatomy of Horse
 1817 Dr. Delabere Blaine – Father of
  first Veterinary specialty
 1850 – America had only about 15
  graduate veterinarians
 1870’s Veterinary education in U.S.
  begins
 1884 Bureau of Animal Industry was
  formed
 First Veterinary schools in U.S. were
  private and dominated by financial
  interests.
 40 schools started in 1800’s – 1913; all
  had closed by 1924
 First state supported school in 1879
 Over next 30 years, nine more started
 From 1944 to 1957 eight more schools
 founded – including UCD
R.V.T. History
 1961 First US program - New York
 1972 CRC Program – First West of
  Rockies
 1973 AVMA Begins evaluation and
  accreditation of schools
 1974 CRC First West of Mississippi to
  be accredited
 1975 California offers certification exam
  for first time.
 1982 “Job Tasks” defined
 Presently 103 AVMA accredited
  schools in 38 states

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Lec 15 History Of Vet Med

  • 2. Ancient Documents:  Code of Hammurabi –2250 B.C.  Papyrus of Kahun – 1900 B.C.  India –1900 to 1200 B.C.  Ancient Greece – “Horse Doctor”  Ancient Roman Empire - <200 B.C.
  • 3. Through The Ages:  First Century Rome  Origin of the modern veterinary hospital  First mention of “germ theory”  First reference to disease control
  • 4.  Byzantine Empire – 4th Century Hippiatrika Fundamental understanding of animal disease  Fall of Roman Empire – Beginning of DARK AGES – Veterinarian’s disappeared
  • 5. 18th and 19th Century  Revival of Veterinary Medicine  Savage surgery!  Dr. Michael Harward Intestinal surgery  James Clark Humane treatment Pulse diagnosis
  • 6. Beginning of ModernVeterinary Science  1598 Publication of Anatomy of Horse  1817 Dr. Delabere Blaine – Father of first Veterinary specialty  1850 – America had only about 15 graduate veterinarians  1870’s Veterinary education in U.S. begins
  • 7.  1884 Bureau of Animal Industry was formed  First Veterinary schools in U.S. were private and dominated by financial interests.  40 schools started in 1800’s – 1913; all had closed by 1924
  • 8.  First state supported school in 1879  Over next 30 years, nine more started  From 1944 to 1957 eight more schools founded – including UCD
  • 9. R.V.T. History  1961 First US program - New York  1972 CRC Program – First West of Rockies  1973 AVMA Begins evaluation and accreditation of schools  1974 CRC First West of Mississippi to be accredited
  • 10.  1975 California offers certification exam for first time.  1982 “Job Tasks” defined  Presently 103 AVMA accredited schools in 38 states