5. The word apartheid literally means
“separateness” and, true to its name,
apartheid was used to enforce racial
segregation between blacks and whites.
Interestingly, the policy didn’t just apply
to black Africans, but to Indians and all
people of color.
ARTIKELS
6. PASSES ACT
All African men had to carry
‘reference’ books or ‘pass’ books.
Passes were used to control the
movement of African male
workers between the rural and
urban areas.