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Design Meets Data (Linked, Open, Heterogeneous)
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The tide of available information continues to rise.The opportunities that come from open access, linked data, sharing resources with other institutions, and standards-based data are enticing - and perhaps overwhelming? Emerging design approaches help you find ways to make the most of your opportunities for new types of interactions and engagement with Information Objects. They focus on: - Exploration, serendipity, use: Rich, relevant design requires an intimate understanding of information and the way people interact with it. It's more than attractive styling - although that's important. It's about people engaging in ways that stimulate the intellect and the experience. People need to find information, use it, relate other information to it, and share it for decades to come. - Scalability, persistence, authority: Rich, relevant design also takes the long view. Understanding that the integrity of the information matters. This is increasingly important as we move toward more linked, open, and born digital cultural information. Your institution becomes a gateway to an ecosystem of artistic imagery, scholarly insights, history, perspectives, and related objects. Other people will use your information to create new interpretations and works, which then build on what you hold. Curating information may be perceived as a burden (to be made easier!), yet it is a significant opportunity to reinforce the value and authority of institutions that enhance the information ecosystem.
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Design Meets Data (Linked, Open, Heterogeneous)
- www.designforcontext.com Duane Degler Principal, Design for Context duane@designforcontext.com @ddegler Design Meets Data (Linked, Open, Heterogeneous) The LAM (Libraries, Archives, Museums) Digital InformaDon Ecosystem MUSEUMS AND THE WEB 5 April 2014 • BalDmore, MD USA
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 2 Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 2 What is happening in cultural insDtuDons? • Digital strategies • Significant, wide-‐ranging digital iniDaDves • Dispersing digital responsibiliDes within insDtuDons • Open access • Linked data Open v
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 3 Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 3 FRAMING: The “InformaDon Object” and the LAM Ecosystem (Libraries, Archives, Museums)
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 4 Physical Object A thing held in trust by an insDtuDon • Work of art, book, arDfact, archival record Informa@on Object The aggregate set of informaDon in the insDtuDon that illustrates, describes, interprets, or references a physical object Images Structured Data NarraDve DescripDon Provenance / History InterpreDve InformaDon
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 5 Why is informa@on object cura@on important ? • LAMs hold the physical object and key informaDon objects in trust for society . . . in perpetuity • We don’t know to what uses something will be put . . . We only know it is significant, and must be available • Findable • Usable • Shareable • Connectable
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 6 From: “Designing for InformaDon Objects”, Degler & Johnson, EdUI 2013 hfp://www.designforcontext.com/publicaDons/designing-‐for-‐informaDon-‐objects PARTNER INSTITUTION • -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ • -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ • -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ • -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ • -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ External-‐facing informa@on object Images Structured Data NarraDve DescripDon Provenance / History DATA CARETAKER CURATOR METADATA STORE DAM PROVENANCE HISTORIC REFERENCES InterpreDve InformaDon CONTROLLED VOCABULARY
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 7 PARTNER INSTITUTION CONSERVATOR • -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ • -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ • -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ • -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ • -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ Internal-‐facing informa@on object Images Structured Data NarraDve DescripDon Provenance / History DATA CARETAKER CURATOR METADATA STORE DAM PROVENANCE HISTORIC REFERENCES InterpreDve InformaDon LAB NOTES / REPORTS From: “Designing for InformaDon Objects”, Degler & Johnson, EdUI 2013 hfp://www.designforcontext.com/publicaDons/designing-‐for-‐informaDon-‐objects CONTROLLED VOCABULARY
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 8 Digital Cultural Ecosystem Curate InsDtuDonal curaDon of InformaDon Object Extend RelaDonships & enhancement Enrich ParDcipate in cultural ecosystem n HumaniDes / Cultural relaDonships n Societal / Contextual relaDonships
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 9 [Digital & linked] cultural ecosystem Cultural Ins@tu@ons Holding or exhibi@ng Objects Search & Aggrega@on Federated access to DH informa@on Cultural Educa@on Conduc@ng & promo@ng scholarship Vocabulary Standardized discovery Historical & Social Sites Access to broader contexts Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 9
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 10 Design requirements • Discovery & Serendipity • Discover relevant informaDon objects – known and unknown – through search/browse (and foster that serendipitous, “A-‐ha!” moment) • Extend use • Take away informaDon objects relevant to my interest • Conveniently re-‐use informaDon in my own work products • Persistence • Conveniently link/reference my work and source informaDon objects • Trust that informaDon objects to which I link/reference will remain available • Sustainability • Flexibility in design and data modeling to adapt to future capabiliDes and topics • Scalability • Comfortably adapt to ever-‐growing collecDons and different working styles across insDtuDons
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 11 Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 11 USABLE DESIGN Is Linked Open Data a nice-‐to-‐have or a game changer ?
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 12 The role of linked open data Subject Object Predicate played Verb v painted Netherlands born in lived in “Which famous non-‐Scojsh arDsts painted bagpipes?”
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 13 Bal@more Rembrandt Peale R. Peale Museum Has museum Founded by Displays Roman Daughter Smithsonian Displays D.C. Has museum 1812 Flag Displayed Ft. McHenry Flew Has site Painted Reubens P. w/Geranium Displays NGA Has museum
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 14 Bal@more R. Peale Museum Has museum Ar@llery memorabilia Displayed Paherson Park Has site Site of Volunteer Arch. Dig Bal@more Heritage Organizes Has event April 15th On date Find Philadelphia Charles W. Peale Son of Lived in
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 15 ENGAGE • NavigaDng relaDonships • Viewing content • Discovering relevant informaDon • Applying to broader context
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 16 ENGAGE Naviga@ng rela@onships MOMA “Inven@ng Abstrac@on”
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 17 Individual’s Network Which person to choose? How does their work relate? What other related works? Specific Work Can I learn more? What is the context? How does this relate to others in the network? Big Picture What types of relaDonships can I explore? ENGAGE Naviga@ng rela@onships MOMA “Inven@ng Abstrac@on”
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 18 ENGAGE Naviga@ng rela@onships HENDRICK TER BRUGGHEN 1588 – 1629 BIRTHPLACE THE HAGUE PLACES UTRECHT WORKED ROME more… Hendrick ter Brugghen was born in 1588, probably in The Hague. His parents, Jan Egbertsz ter Brugghen and Feysgen Dircx, came from Utrecht, but lived for a Dme in The Hague because of Jan’s career as a civil servant. He served as secretary to the court of Utrecht in 1581 and became bailiff of the States of Holland in 1585. By 1603 the family was living in Abcoude, a village midway between Utrecht and Amsterdam. During these years, Ter Brugghen may have been apprenDced to the Utrecht mannerist Abraham Bloemaert (1566–1651). all school influencers patrons locaDons mediums galleries 1619 1621 1623 1625 1627 1629 RELATED ARTISTS Gerard van Honthorst Frans Hals Type of work icon LocaDon during creaDon icon
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 19 ENGAGE Naviga@ng rela@onships The Bagpipe Player HENDRICK TER BRUGGHEN, 1624 12 7 Gallery Flow Time Browse
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 20 ENGAGE Naviga@ng rela@onships The Bagpipe Player HENDRICK TER BRUGGHEN, 1624 1628-‐29 1625-‐27 1618-‐20 1621-‐23 Gallery Flow Time Browse 12 7
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 21 ENGAGE Viewing content Rijksmuseum “RijksStudio”
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 22
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 23
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 24
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 25 ENGAGE Viewing content Na@onal Gallery of Art, DC “Dutch Online Edi@ons” (OSCI)
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 26 ENGAGE Applying to broader context Cleveland Museum of Art “Gallery One” An immersive experience
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 27 ENGAGE Applying to broader context Cleveland Museum of Art “Gallery One” Users take their selecDons with them through the museum’s galleries
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 28 Engage: Applying to Broader Context 1 2 1
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 29 Engage: Applying to Broader Context Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 29
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 30 CREATE • Establishing relaDonships • Applying descripDons & classificaDon
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 31 SITUATION SIGNALS SITUATION SIGNALS LocaDon Co-‐occurring events Date / Dme CondiDons Devices / connecDvity SITUATION SIGNALS USER SIGNALS Usage paferns Experience Interests / profile History Community CONTENT SIGNALS Link relaDonships Text paferns Categories / keywords Metadata TASK SIGNALS Outcomes / goals Rules / requirements CriDcality Sequence / status Frequency for user From: “SupporDng Relevance for Users: A Design Challenge” Degler, SemTechBiz 6.2013 hfp://www.designforcontext.com/publicaDons/supporDng-‐relevance-‐for-‐users CREATE Models support rela@onships
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 32 CREATE Establishing rela@onships Conserva@onSpace (PI: NGA, DC) EXAMPLE ONLY: Design wireframes
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 33 CREATE Establishing rela@onships Conserva@onSpace (PI: NGA, DC) EXAMPLE ONLY: Design wireframes
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 34 CREATE Applying descrip@ons and classifica@on
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 35 CREATE Applying descrip@ons and classifica@on
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 36 EVOLVE • Learning from use • Monitoring paferns and driu • CollaboraDng with others
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 37 USE EVOLVE Enhancement ecosystem MANAGE NEW CONTENT LEGACY CONTENT TAG LINK ANNOTATE CRAWL TRACK COLLABORATE From: “Enhancement Ecosystems”, Degler & Vander Wal, SemTechBiz 10.2013 hfp://www.designforcontext.com/publicaDons/enhancement-‐ecosystems-‐enriching-‐structured-‐content-‐with-‐user-‐tagging-‐and-‐annotaDon EXTRACT & INDEX • -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ • -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ • -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ • -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ • -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ TAXONOMY REVIEW & ASSESS ENHANCE & EVALUATE
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 38 Focus areas for Usable Design Engage: Interact with content • Viewing content • NavigaDng relaDonships • Discovering relevant informaDon • Applying to broader context Create: Manage content and sites using data and vocabularies • Establishing relaDonships • Applying descripDons & classificaDon Evolve: Maintain/grow data and vocabularies over Dme • Learning from use • Monitoring paferns and driu • CollaboraDng with others
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 39 Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 39 Now what ?
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 40 Think Globally . . . Act Locally
- www.designforcontext.com Duane Degler Principal, Design for Context duane@designforcontext.com @ddegler Design Meets Data (Linked, Open, Heterogeneous) The LAM (Libraries, Archives, Museums) Digital InformaDon Ecosystem MUSEUMS AND THE WEB 5 April 2014 • BalDmore, MD USA
- Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 42 References and image notes IMAGES Slide 4: hfp://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/CollecDon/art-‐object-‐page.144298.html Slide 9: hfp://www.hendrickbrugghen.org hfp://www.khm.at/en/ hfp://www.louvre.fr/en hfp://www.hermitagemuseum.org hfp://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=9780300074512 hfp://www.hendrickbrugghen.org/Woman-‐Playing-‐the-‐Lute-‐1624-‐26.html hfp://www.cambridge.org/sg/academic/subjects/arts-‐theatre-‐culture/ western-‐art/golden-‐age-‐dutch-‐painDng-‐historical-‐perspecDve hfp://press.princeton.edu/Dtles/8513.html hfps://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/explore-‐the-‐collecDon/Dmeline-‐dutch-‐history hfp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Slag_bij_Nieuwpoort.jpg Slide 12: hfp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ File:P._Bodart_Portrait_of_Henric_Ter_Brugghen.jpg hfp://www.music.iastate.edu/anDqua/bagpipe.htm Slide 13: hfp://explore.balDmoreheritage.org/items/show/78#.U0BUz1zQnA2 Slides 14 and 28: hfp://openstreetmap.org Slide 40: Image: Earth from Space, 10.17.2000, NASA Earth Observatory hfp://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=885 Quote: AfribuDon unclear. hfp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Think_globally,_act_locally Slides 4-‐10 from: “Designing for Informa@on Objects”, Degler & Johnson, EdUI 2013 hfp://www.designforcontext.com/publicaDons/designing-‐for-‐informaDon-‐objects Slide 31 from: “Suppor@ng Relevance for Users: A Design Challenge” Degler, SemTechBiz 6.2013 hfp://www.designforcontext.com/publicaDons/supporDng-‐relevance-‐for-‐users Slide 37 from: “Enhancement Ecosystems”, Degler & Vander Wal, SemTechBiz 10.2013 hfp://www.designforcontext.com/publicaDons/enhancement-‐ecosystems-‐enriching-‐ structured-‐content-‐with-‐user-‐tagging-‐and-‐annotaDon EXAMPLES IN PRESENTATION MOMA InvenDng AbstracDons exhibiDon: hfp://www.moma.org/interacDves/exhibiDons/ 2012/invenDngabstracDon/ Rijksmuseum RijksStudio: hfps://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio NaDonal Gallery of Art (Online EdiDons -‐ OSCI): hfp://nga.gov Cleveland Museum of Art, Gallery One and ArtLens: hfp://www.clevelandart.org/gallery-‐one ConservaDonSpace project: hfp://www.conservaDonspace.org ADDITIONAL SITES USED AS BACKGROUND eCulture data broswer prototype: hfp://e-‐culture.mulDmedian.nl/demo/session/search Smithsonian cross-‐selecDon search: hfp://collecDons.si.edu/search/ ResearchSpace project: hfp://researchspace.org Kindred Britain person relaDonship browser: hfp://kindred.stanford.edu/# StackLife book browser: hfps://stacklife-‐dpla.law.harvard.edu VisualizaDon of Museums and the Web AAT LOD hierarchy: hfp://mafhewlincoln.net/ 2014/02/21/hierarchies-‐of-‐the-‐Museums and the Web.html RKD Dutch art search: hfp://www.rkd.nl/en/ SerendipomaDc enDty extracDon search: hfp://serendipomaDc.org mSpace semanDc browser: hfp://mspace.fm Parallax data relaDonship browser: hfp://parallax.freebaseapps.com Smithsonian community transcripDon site: hfps://transcripDon.si.edu NY Times topics as LOD: hfp://data.nyDmes.com
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