MUSCULOSKELETAL

1. UBUNTU
GROUP 5

2. MEMBERS
AUDREY PALM
KERSI NORBERT
EMMANUEL OMABOE
AMESI IVY
OWUSU FELIX
BUKARI FRANKLINA
ANUM SHANKARAH
COBBINAH BERNARD
AMIDINI SHADRACK
AMANORTEYE PORTIA
DENNIS AGYEMFRA
VIIRUTUO B. CYRACUS

3. MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY USED TO
REPRESENT THE HIGHLIGHTED WORDS
IN THE SCENARIO
CORTEX:SUPERFICIAL PART OF AN
ORGAN OR STRUCTURE

4. MEDULLA:BONE MARROW

5. ARTICULAR SURFACE:SURFACE OF A
BONE/CARTILAGE THAT MAKES DIRET
CONTACT WITH ANOTHER SKELETAL
STRUCTURE

6. EPIPHYSIS:/EPI/-OVER OR TOP
/PHYSIS/-PART OF BONE RESPONSIBLE
FOR LENGHTENING.
EPIPHYSIS IS A ROUNDED TOP END IN
THE BONE.

7. PHYSIS:PART OF BONE
RESPONSIBLE FOR LENGHTENING.

8. METAPHYSIS:IT IS THE PORTION
BETWEEN THE DIAPHYSIS AND
EPIPHYSIS

9. DIAPHYSIS: THE SHAFT OF A LONG
BONE

10. PROXIMAL:PART OF THE BODY
CLOSER TO CENTER

11. DISTAL:AWAY FROM THE CENTER
OF THE BODY

12. AMELIA:/A/-ABSENT
/MELIA/-LIMBS
AMELIA IS THE ABSENCE OF
LIMBS

13. CONGENITAL HIP DISLOCATION:A
CONDITION WERE THE BALL AND
SOCKET JOINT DOES NOT FORM
PROPERLY IN BABIES

14. POLYDACTYL:/POLY/-TWO OR
MORE
/DACTYL/-FINGER OR TOE
POLYDACYL IS TWO OR MORE
FINGERS

15. CLUB FOOT:A BIRTH DEFECT IN
WHICH THE FOOT IS TWISTED OUT
OF SHAPE OR POSITION

16. TALIPES:BIRTH DEFECT WITH
FOOT TWISTED OU OF SHAPE OR
POSITION.

17. SPINA BAFIDA:/SPINA/-SPINE
A BIRTH DEFECT WHERE A
DEVELOPING BABY‘S SPINAL
CORD FAILS TO DEVELOP
PROPERLY

18. OSTEOMYELITIS:/OSTEO/-BONE
/MYE/-BONE MARROW
/ITIS/-INFLAMMATION
INFLAMMATION OF THE BONE
MARROW OF A BONE

19. ARTHRITIS:/ARTHR/-JOINT
/ITIS/-INFLAMMATION
INFLAMMATION OF A JOINT

20. DACTYLITIS:/DACTYL/-FINGER OR
TOE
/ITIS/-INFLAMMATION
INFLAMMATION OF FINGER OR
TOE

21. 4TH METATARSAL-TIBIALIS
POSTERIOR A LONG BONE IN THE
FEET

22. TARSAL BONES:CONSIST OF
SEVEN SHORT BONES AT THE
PROXIMAL REGION OF THE FOOT

23. IMMOBILIZATION:A QUIET REST IN
BED FOR A PROLONGED PERIOD
USED IN TREATMENT OF
DIESEASES

24. NON-WEIGHT
BEARING:RESTRICTIONS PLACED
ON SOMEONE IMMEDIAELY AFTER
SURGERY

25. ANKYLOSIS:ABNORMAL
STIFFENING AND IMMOBILITY OF
A JOINT DUE TO FUSION OF THE
BONES

26. PROBLEM STATEMENT
A PATIENT WITH MUSCULOSKELETAL PATHOLOGIES
BROUGHT ABOUT A REVIEW OF BONE ANATOMY AND
SOME RELATED CONGENITAL AND INFECTIOUS
DISEASES.ROONEY USED AS A CLINICAL REVIEW OF
MEDICAL RECORDS IN TRAUMATIC BONE INJURIES .X-
RAY TAKEN ,SHOWED FRACTURE OF THE TIBIALIS
POSTERIOR AND ONE OF THE TARSAL
BONES.REHABILITATION AND PAIN MANAGEMENT
PREVENTED ANKYLOSIS WITH A CT SCAN SHOWING
HEALING OF THE FRACTURE.

27. ANATOMY OF A TYPICAL BONE
• A TYPICAL BONE HAS 7 TYPES
• A TYPICAL BONE HAS 2 PARTS
*DIAPHYSIS
*EPIPHYSIS
• IT CONTAINS 3 TYPES OF TISSUES A HARD OUTER
TISSUE,SPONGE LIKE TISSUE AND SMOOTH TISSUE
• IT HAS A SHAFT ,TWO ENDS AND OTHER PARTS
WHICH ARE
*ENDOSTEUM
*MEDULLARY CAVITY
*PERIOSTEUM
*ARTICULAR CRTILAGE

28. ANATOMY OF A TYPICAL BONE

29. ANATOMY OF THE KNEE JOINT
• 4 bones make up the knee
• The bone that connects the knee
and hip is called FEMUR.
• The TIBIA connects the knee to the
ankle.
• The kneecap is the small bone in
front of the knee and glides on the
joint as the knee bends.

30. ANATOMY OF THE KNEE JOINT

31. ANATOMY OF THE FOOT
• The foot can be divided into 3 parts
*Hindfoot
*Midfoot
*Forefoot
• The hindfoot is composed of 2 of the 7 tarsal
bones.
• The talus and the calcaneus
• The midfoot contains the rest of the tarsal
bones.
• The forefoot contains the metatarsal and
phalanges

32. ANATOMY OF THE FOOT

33. RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGES FOR
CONGENITAL MSK
ANOMALIES
• CLEIDOCRANIAL
DYSOSTOSIS
*CLEIDO- COLLAR BONE
*DYSOSTOSIS- ABNORMAL BONE
FORMATION
COMPLETE OR PARTIAL ABSENCE OF
COLLAR BONE

34. CLEIDOCRANIAL DYSOSTOSIS

35. • OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA
A GROUP OF INHERITED DISORDERS
CHARACTERIZED BY FRAGILE BONES
WHICH IS CAUSED BY DEFECTIVE
GENES.

36. OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA

37. • FIBROUS DYSPLASIA
AN UNCOMMON DISORDER IN
WHICH SCAR-LIKE (FIBROUS)
TISSUE DEVELOPS IN PLACE OF
A NORMAL BONE

38. FIBROUS DYSPLASIA

39. • MULTIPLE EPIPHYSEAL
DYSPLASIA
THIS CONDITION AFFECTS THE
EPIPHYSIS. IT ACCUMULATES IN THE
CARTILAGEAND CAUSES
PREMATURE DESTRUCTION AND
CAN LEAD TO EARLY ARTHRITIS

40. MULTIPLE EPIPHYSEAL
DYSPLASIA

41. • ACHONDROPLASIA
A GENETIC DISORDER WITH AN
AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT PATTERN
OF INHERITANCE WHOSE PRIMARY
FEATURE IS DWARFISM. ARMS AND
LEGS ARE SHORT WITH THIS
CONDITION.

42. ACHONDROPLASIA

43. • DIAPHYSEAL
ACLARIS
THIS IS A GENETIC THAT IS
TRANSFERABLE AND IT CAN
ALSO OCCUR ON ITS OWN AS A
RESULT OF GENETIC MUTATION

44. DIAPHYSEAL ACLARIS

45. CLASSIFICATIONS OF FRACTURES
• ACCORDING TO THE TYPE OF FRACTURE
LINE
1. TRANSVERSE FRACTURE

46. 2.OBLIQUE FRACTURE

47. 3.COMMINUTED FRACTURE

48. 4.COMPOUND FRACTURE

49. 5.SEGMENTED FRACTURE

50. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
DISLOCATION AND SUBLUXATION
• DISLOCATION

51. • SUBLUXATION

52. THREE RADIOGRAPHIC
EPONYMOUS FRACTURES
• SMITH FRACTURE

53. • BARTON FRACTURE

54. • HUTCHINSON FRACTURE

55. STATISTICS ON BONY INJURIES FROM ROAD
TRAFFIC ACCIDENT

56. HEALTH TALK
ON
ACHONDROPLASIA
WITH UBUNTU
GROUP 5

57. A/ CHONDRO/ PLASIA
A- ABSENCE
CHONDRO- CARTILAGE
PLASIA- FORMATION
ABSENCE OF CARTILAGE
FORMATION

58. CAUSES OF ACHONDROPLASIA
• GENE MUTATION

59. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
• BONES ARE SHORTENED

60. • MAXIMUM HEIGHT OF 4-FT

61. • HEAD LARGER THAN NORMAL

62. • DELAYED DEVELOPMENT IN
INFANTS (SITTING, CRAWLING,
WALKING)

63. COMPLICATIONS
• BREATHING PROBLEMS

64. • BOWED LEGS

65. • OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA

66. REFERENCES
• WWW.ALISON.COM
• WWW.OPENSTAX.COM
• WWW.ROSSANDWILSON
• WWW.TED.ED

67. THANK YOU