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Amateur Radio & Electronics Projects:
144 MHz VHF Amplifier
Tri-Ex Tower Installation
Low Frequency DDS Transmitter
Denis P. Cote W1WV
Portfolio Presentation
VHF POWER AMPLIFIER
Overview
n Built 1995-1997
n 144-147 MHz
n CW & SSB Modes
n Class AB Operation
n 10 Watt RF Input
n 400 Watt RF Output
n Custom Machined &
Labeled Panels
n HV Safety Interlocks
Amplifier Documentation
Double Click to Open Files
Microsoft Word
Document
Detailed Description Write Up
Amp Fig. 1 HV PS Fig. 2a LV PS Fig. 2b Tube Data Sheet
VHF POWER AMPLIFIER
Components Chassis
Screen / Grid / Filament Supply
4CX250R – Power TetrodeRF Deck & Tuning Controls
Tank Circuit Compartment
VHF POWER AMPLIFIER
High Voltage Tube Supply
n HV Plate Supply – 4 KV 0.5A
Output
n HV Adjustable via
Autotransformer (Variac)
n Nominal Voltage 2 KV
n Step-Start Inrush Protection
n 300V Screen Supply
n Adjustable Grid Bias
n Low Voltage Supplies: T/R
Relay, Indicator Lamps &
Auxiliary Relays
VHF POWER AMPLIFIER
Power Supply Nomenclature
300 V DC Screen
and
Bias Supply
4KV HV
Transformer
12 & 9 Volt DC Low Voltage
TR Relay, Indicator Lamps,
Aux Relays
HV Filter
Capacitor Bank
Step Start Relays
HV metering shunt
(not visible)
Variac
HV
Rectifier Bridge
VHF POWER AMPLIFIER
Operational Parameters – On Air Test
Plate Voltage (No
Load): 2200 VDC
RF Input Power:
640W
Plate Voltage (Load):
1600 VDC
RF Output Power:
390-400W
Plate Current (No
Load): 90-100 mA
Drive Input: 8-10W
Plate Current (Load):
390-400 mA
Plate Dissipation:
240-250W
Screen Current
(Load): 30 mA
Class of Operation:
AB1
Grid Current (Load):
0-1 mA
Efficiency: 62.5%
TRI-EX ANTENNA TOWER
Construction - 1999
Base Preparation
& Concrete Pour
Electric Winch Control
51’ Extended
Base Design
&
Fabrication
WT-51 Tower: 21’ Retracted Ht.
Antenna Tower
Concrete Tower Base – AutoCAD
Low Frequency DDS Transmitter
Construction
LF DDS Transmitter
Overview
n Atmel AT90S2313 DDS Chip
n Frequency 130 - 400KHz
n Operate 160-190KHz LF Band (LOWFER)
n Morse, QRSS (Slow CW), DFCW
n 1 Watt Output
n Stable 12.6 MHz TCXO
n PC Control via RS-232
n DDS Programmable via Parallel Converter &
Atmel Software
LF DDS Transmitter
Long Distant Receive Captures
Visual Morse Code Representation
Receptions Courtesy of:
W1TAG (John Andrews) Andover, MA (Left)
W3EEE (Steve Dove) Elm, PA (Right)
Extremely weak signals – inaudible through
receiver speaker !
QRSS/DFCW FFT Receive Software:
Argo V1 Build 1.34 courtesy Alberto, I2PHD
www.weaksignals.com
Soundcard based receive software
LF DDS Transmitter
Transmit Antenna and Final
n 50’ x 50’ Vertical Loop Antenna
n LF Class D Final Transmitter
n Part 15 FCC – 1 Watt to TX Antenna
n DDS Transmitter used as Exciter
LF Transmit Antenna
TX ID ‘DPC’ Swansea, MA
LF Final Amp in Weather Tight Enclosure – 100’ from house
TX Loop Antenna
LF Final Amplifier
Class D Switching Amp
LF Final Amplifier Board
Undergoing Bench Testing & Tune Up
Square Wave – Amp Output
Sine Wave – Antenna Current
LF Receiving Equipment
23 Turn LF Receive Loop
23 Turn LF Receive Magnetic Loop
Low Frequency Receiver
Icom IC-R75 Receiver
Loop Tune Control & LP Filter
Antenna Rotor Control
PC 500MHz AMD: Argo V1 & SB16 soundcard
LF Receive Block Diagram
LF RX
IC-R75
Loop Tune
&
Pre-Selector
CRT
PC
w/
Sound
Card
500 KHz
LP
Filter
Loop Antenna
Aux.
Line Out
PC Running
Argo Software
Displayed
Information
As Received
LF CW Exciter
RS-232 Keyed
Oscillator Freq 173.5 KHZ
KID Keyer IC
12 VDC Supply Voltage
Point to Point Soldering
Vector Board
Back Up
RADIO ELECTRONICS PROJECTS
Amplifier Testing
Class D LF Final Amplifier Board
Output Waveforms LF Exciter Receive Antenna Relay Board
HAM RADIO EQUIPMENT
HF ANTENNAS/GROUND
n Rohn Telescoping Tower Refurbishment
2009-Present
70 foot Telescoping
Tower
n Rohn Telescoping Tower Refurbishment
2009-Present
Roller and Sheave Machining

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amateur radio and electronics slides_dcote_022109_rev1

  • 1. Amateur Radio & Electronics Projects: 144 MHz VHF Amplifier Tri-Ex Tower Installation Low Frequency DDS Transmitter Denis P. Cote W1WV Portfolio Presentation
  • 2. VHF POWER AMPLIFIER Overview n Built 1995-1997 n 144-147 MHz n CW & SSB Modes n Class AB Operation n 10 Watt RF Input n 400 Watt RF Output n Custom Machined & Labeled Panels n HV Safety Interlocks
  • 3. Amplifier Documentation Double Click to Open Files Microsoft Word Document Detailed Description Write Up Amp Fig. 1 HV PS Fig. 2a LV PS Fig. 2b Tube Data Sheet
  • 4. VHF POWER AMPLIFIER Components Chassis Screen / Grid / Filament Supply 4CX250R – Power TetrodeRF Deck & Tuning Controls Tank Circuit Compartment
  • 5. VHF POWER AMPLIFIER High Voltage Tube Supply n HV Plate Supply – 4 KV 0.5A Output n HV Adjustable via Autotransformer (Variac) n Nominal Voltage 2 KV n Step-Start Inrush Protection n 300V Screen Supply n Adjustable Grid Bias n Low Voltage Supplies: T/R Relay, Indicator Lamps & Auxiliary Relays
  • 6. VHF POWER AMPLIFIER Power Supply Nomenclature 300 V DC Screen and Bias Supply 4KV HV Transformer 12 & 9 Volt DC Low Voltage TR Relay, Indicator Lamps, Aux Relays HV Filter Capacitor Bank Step Start Relays HV metering shunt (not visible) Variac HV Rectifier Bridge
  • 7. VHF POWER AMPLIFIER Operational Parameters – On Air Test Plate Voltage (No Load): 2200 VDC RF Input Power: 640W Plate Voltage (Load): 1600 VDC RF Output Power: 390-400W Plate Current (No Load): 90-100 mA Drive Input: 8-10W Plate Current (Load): 390-400 mA Plate Dissipation: 240-250W Screen Current (Load): 30 mA Class of Operation: AB1 Grid Current (Load): 0-1 mA Efficiency: 62.5%
  • 8. TRI-EX ANTENNA TOWER Construction - 1999 Base Preparation & Concrete Pour Electric Winch Control 51’ Extended Base Design & Fabrication WT-51 Tower: 21’ Retracted Ht.
  • 10. Concrete Tower Base – AutoCAD
  • 11. Low Frequency DDS Transmitter Construction
  • 12.
  • 13. LF DDS Transmitter Overview n Atmel AT90S2313 DDS Chip n Frequency 130 - 400KHz n Operate 160-190KHz LF Band (LOWFER) n Morse, QRSS (Slow CW), DFCW n 1 Watt Output n Stable 12.6 MHz TCXO n PC Control via RS-232 n DDS Programmable via Parallel Converter & Atmel Software
  • 14. LF DDS Transmitter Long Distant Receive Captures Visual Morse Code Representation Receptions Courtesy of: W1TAG (John Andrews) Andover, MA (Left) W3EEE (Steve Dove) Elm, PA (Right) Extremely weak signals – inaudible through receiver speaker ! QRSS/DFCW FFT Receive Software: Argo V1 Build 1.34 courtesy Alberto, I2PHD www.weaksignals.com Soundcard based receive software
  • 15. LF DDS Transmitter Transmit Antenna and Final n 50’ x 50’ Vertical Loop Antenna n LF Class D Final Transmitter n Part 15 FCC – 1 Watt to TX Antenna n DDS Transmitter used as Exciter
  • 16. LF Transmit Antenna TX ID ‘DPC’ Swansea, MA LF Final Amp in Weather Tight Enclosure – 100’ from house TX Loop Antenna
  • 17. LF Final Amplifier Class D Switching Amp LF Final Amplifier Board Undergoing Bench Testing & Tune Up Square Wave – Amp Output Sine Wave – Antenna Current
  • 18. LF Receiving Equipment 23 Turn LF Receive Loop 23 Turn LF Receive Magnetic Loop Low Frequency Receiver Icom IC-R75 Receiver Loop Tune Control & LP Filter Antenna Rotor Control PC 500MHz AMD: Argo V1 & SB16 soundcard
  • 19. LF Receive Block Diagram LF RX IC-R75 Loop Tune & Pre-Selector CRT PC w/ Sound Card 500 KHz LP Filter Loop Antenna Aux. Line Out PC Running Argo Software Displayed Information As Received
  • 20. LF CW Exciter RS-232 Keyed Oscillator Freq 173.5 KHZ KID Keyer IC 12 VDC Supply Voltage Point to Point Soldering Vector Board
  • 22. RADIO ELECTRONICS PROJECTS Amplifier Testing Class D LF Final Amplifier Board Output Waveforms LF Exciter Receive Antenna Relay Board
  • 25. n Rohn Telescoping Tower Refurbishment 2009-Present 70 foot Telescoping Tower
  • 26. n Rohn Telescoping Tower Refurbishment 2009-Present Roller and Sheave Machining