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November	16,	2016 	
  
HIBBETT	
  SPORTS	
  INCORPORATED	
  
HIBB/NASDAQ	
  
	
  
Continuing	
  Coverage:	
  Hibbett	
  Builds	
  	
  
On	
  Its	
  Winning	
  Streak	
  
	
  
Investment	
  Rating:	
  	
  	
  
PRICE:	 $	44.53 S&P	500:	 2,176.94 DJIA:	 18,868.14 RUSSELL	2000:	 1,302.20
	
  	
  
• Hibbett’s	
  Strategy	
  of	
  focusing	
  on	
  smaller,	
  less-­‐served	
  markets	
  has	
  certainly	
  
worked	
  
• Productivity	
  improvements	
  help	
  achieve	
  a	
  better	
  customer	
  experience	
  
• Growing	
  in	
  contiguous	
  markets	
  adds	
  to	
  distribution	
  efficiency	
  and	
  lower	
  
cost	
  	
  
• E-­‐commerce	
  will	
  contribute	
  to	
  increased	
  sales	
  	
  
• Superior	
  customer	
  service	
  through	
  invested	
  human	
  capital	
  leads	
  to	
  brand	
  
loyalty	
  
• Our	
  12-­‐month	
  target	
  price	
  is	
  $52.	
  
	
  
Valuation 	
  2016	
  A 	
  2017	
  E 2018	
  E
EPS $	
  2.92 $	
  3.43 $	
  3.71
P/E 15.3x	
   13.0x	
   12.0x	
  
CFPS $	
  2.42 $	
  6.06 $	
  4.32
P/CFPS 18.4x	
   7.3x	
   10.3x	
  
	
  
Market	
  Capitalization Stock	
  Data
Equity	
  Market	
  Cap	
  (MM): $	
  979.66 52-­‐Week	
  Range:	
   $27.58	
  -­‐	
  $45.85
Enterprise	
  Value	
  (MM): $	
  954.69 12-­‐Month	
  Stock	
  Performance: 46.82%
Shares	
  Outstanding	
  (MM): 22.00 Dividend	
  Yield: Nil
Estimated	
  Float	
  (MM): 21.80 Book	
  Value	
  Per	
  Share: $	
  14.49
3-­‐Mo.	
  Avg.	
  Daily	
  Volume: 354,000 Beta: 1.20
Short	
  Ratio 16.14 EV/EBITDA 7.1x	
  
	
  
Company	
  Quick	
  View:	
  
	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  is	
  on	
  deck	
  with	
  Sports	
  Authority	
  striking	
  out.	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  is	
  a	
  sporting	
  
good	
  retail	
  operator	
  headquartered	
  in	
  Birmingham,	
  Alabama.	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  provides	
  
name	
  brand	
  footwear,	
  apparel	
  and	
  equipment	
  to	
  its	
  loyal	
  customers.	
  The	
  Company	
  
specializes	
  in	
  local	
  and	
  regional	
  markets.	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  is	
  known	
  for	
  its	
  superior	
  
customer	
  service	
  and	
  small	
  market	
  focus.	
  
Company	
  Website:www.hibbett.com	
  
	
  
Analysts:	
   Investment	
  Research	
  Manager:	
  
Cole	
  Mancuso	
   Matt	
  Rizner	
  
Jacob	
  Singer	
  	
   	
  
Daniel	
  Iavarone	
   	
  
Daniel	
  Karp	
   	
  
The BURKENROAD REPORTS are produced solely as a part of an educational program of Tulane University's
Freeman School of Business. The reports are not investment advice and you should not and may not rely on
them in making any investment decision. You should consult an investment professional and/or conduct your
own primary research regarding any potential investment.
Wall Street's Farm Team
BURKENROADREPORTS
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
2	
  
Figure	
  1:	
  Five-­‐year	
  Stock	
  Price	
  Performance	
  
	
  
	
  
Source:	
  Yahoo	
  Finance	
  
INVESTMENT	
  SUMMARY	
  
	
  
Our	
  team	
  gives	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  an	
  investment	
  rating	
  of	
  Market	
  Perform	
  by	
  assigning	
  a	
  12	
  
month	
  target	
  stock	
  price	
  of	
  $52.	
  We	
  predict	
  that	
  the	
  November23rd	
  price	
  of	
  $41.50	
  will	
  
increase	
  by	
  25.3%	
  to	
  reach	
  our	
  target	
  stock	
  price.	
  We	
  forecasted	
  revenue	
  by	
  using	
  a	
  quantity	
  
and	
  price	
  method	
  focusing	
  on	
  revenue	
  per	
  square	
  foot	
  and	
  total	
  store	
  square	
  footage.	
  For	
  this	
  
forecast,	
  we	
  factored	
  in	
  the	
  seasonality	
  of	
  the	
  sporting	
  goods	
  industry	
  by	
  using	
  historical	
  data	
  
to	
  predict	
  revenue	
  per	
  square	
  foot	
  by	
  quarter.	
  	
  
	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  is	
  a	
  sporting	
  goods	
  retailer	
  headquartered	
  in	
  Birmingham,	
  Alabama.	
  Hibbett	
  
Sports	
  focuses	
  on	
  the	
  small	
  to	
  mid-­‐sized	
  markets	
  located	
  in	
  the	
  Mid-­‐Atlantic,	
  Midwest	
  and	
  
Southern	
  regions	
  of	
  the	
  U.S.	
  The	
  Company	
  offers	
  high	
  quality	
  and	
  regionally	
  specific	
  apparel,	
  
footwear,	
  and	
  equipment	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  appeal	
  to	
  its	
  customers	
  in	
  different	
  markets.	
  Hibbett’s	
  
ability	
  to	
  respond	
  quickly	
  to	
  major	
  sporting	
  events	
  allows	
  the	
  Company	
  to	
  appeal	
  to	
  thelocal	
  
interests	
  of	
  its	
  customers.	
  Hibbett	
  employs	
  3,300	
  full	
  time	
  and	
  5,600	
  part-­‐time	
  employees	
  that	
  
are	
  dedicated	
  to	
  establishing	
  strong	
  relationships.	
  The	
  Company	
  operates	
  1,044	
  retail	
  stores	
  
throughout	
  33	
  states.	
  Hibbett	
  takes	
  advantage	
  of	
  efficiencies	
  in	
  logistics,	
  marketing,	
  and	
  
regional	
  management	
  by	
  opening	
  new	
  stores	
  that	
  are	
  within	
  a	
  two-­‐hour	
  driving	
  distance	
  from	
  
an	
  existing	
  store.	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  focuses	
  on	
  developing	
  significant	
  relationships	
  within	
  local	
  
communities	
  and	
  customers	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  build	
  brand	
  loyalty.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
3	
  
Table	
  1:	
  Historical	
  Burkenroad	
  Ratings	
  and	
  Prices	
  	
  
Report	
  Date	
   Stock	
  Price	
   Rating	
  
12	
  Month	
  	
  
Target	
  Price	
  
10/30/15	
   $34.16	
   Market	
  Outperform	
   $42.00	
  
11/22/13	
   $62.72	
   Market	
  Perform	
   $63.00	
  
11/06/12	
   $53.95	
   Market	
  Perform	
   $56.00	
  
11/29/11	
   $44.05	
   Market	
  Perform	
   $48.00	
  
11/26/10	
   $34.61	
   Market	
  Perform	
   $37.36	
  
12/08/09	
   $19.85	
   Market	
  Perform	
   $22.10	
  
04/11/08	
   $16.00	
   Market	
  Outperform	
   $20.36	
  
	
  
INVESTMENT	
  THESIS	
  
	
  
Our	
  team	
  assessed	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  with	
  a	
  Market	
  Perform	
  rating.	
  We	
  attribute	
  this	
  rating	
  to	
  a	
  
12-­‐month	
  target	
  price	
  of	
  $52.	
  The	
  Company’s	
  future	
  growth	
  can	
  be	
  attributed	
  to	
  its	
  expanding	
  
store	
  operations,	
  satisfying	
  customer	
  experience,	
  and	
  investments	
  in	
  human	
  capital.	
  
Considering	
  these	
  factors,	
  Hibbett	
  appears	
  to	
  possess	
  significant	
  upside	
  potential.	
  
	
  
Hibbett’s	
  Strategy	
  of	
  focusing	
  on	
  smaller,	
  less-­‐served	
  markets	
  has	
  certainly	
  worked
Hibbett’s	
  strategy	
  involves	
  targeting	
  isolated	
  markets	
  with	
  less	
  competition.	
  As	
  such,	
  the	
  
Company	
  is	
  currently	
  undergoing	
  a	
  clustered	
  expansion	
  program.	
  Under	
  this	
  program,	
  Hibbett	
  
aims	
  to	
  open	
  new	
  stores	
  within	
  two	
  hours	
  driving	
  distance	
  of	
  existing	
  stores	
  (see	
  Figure	
  2).	
  By	
  
targeting	
  smaller	
  communities,	
  avoiding	
  congested	
  urban	
  regions,	
  and	
  expanding	
  in	
  a	
  clustered	
  
method,	
  Hibbett	
  achieves	
  greater	
  marketing	
  success,	
  larger	
  economies	
  of	
  scale,	
  and	
  decreasing	
  
costs	
  per	
  store.	
  Furthermore,	
  suburban	
  and	
  rural	
  markets	
  result	
  in	
  lower	
  corporate,	
  logistical,	
  
and	
  operational	
  expenses.	
  Hibbett	
  also	
  combats	
  low	
  customer	
  frequency	
  by	
  locating	
  stores	
  
near	
  strip	
  centers	
  and	
  super	
  stores	
  like	
  Walmart.	
  
Figure	
  2:	
  Hibbett	
  Store	
  Map	
  by	
  State
Source:	
  Hibbett’s	
  Roadshow	
  Presentation
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
4	
  
	
  
Productivity	
  Improvements	
  help	
  achieve	
  a	
  better	
  customer	
  experience
Hibbett’s	
  management	
  capitalizes	
  on	
  its	
  customer	
  base	
  by	
  choosing	
  different	
  products	
  lines	
  for	
  
different	
  communities.	
  The	
  Company	
  offers	
  regional	
  team	
  and	
  college	
  inspired	
  apparel	
  and	
  
sports	
  gear.	
  Additionally,	
  the	
  sports	
  gear	
  offered	
  is	
  based	
  on	
  the	
  weather	
  conditions	
  and	
  fields	
  
in	
  the	
  area.	
  With	
  products	
  correlated	
  to	
  community	
  needs	
  and	
  wants,	
  Hibbett’s	
  customers	
  find	
  
a	
  highly	
  satisfying	
  customer	
  experience.	
  After	
  management	
  creates	
  a	
  product	
  line,	
  it	
  maintains	
  
relevant	
  product	
  offerings	
  through	
  high-­‐tech	
  information	
  systems.	
  These	
  systems	
  help	
  record	
  
customer	
  data	
  and	
  decipher	
  trends	
  in	
  the	
  market	
  so	
  Hibbett	
  is	
  always	
  selling	
  exactly	
  what	
  the	
  
customer	
  wants.
	
  
Growing	
  in	
  contiguous	
  markets	
  adds	
  to	
  distribution	
  efficiency	
  and	
  lower	
  cost	
  	
  
	
  
All	
  of	
  Hibbett’s	
  merchandise	
  is	
  shipped	
  and	
  received	
  from	
  a	
  single	
  wholesale	
  and	
  logistics	
  
facility	
  in	
  Alabaster,	
  Alabama.	
  This	
  centralized	
  distribution	
  facility	
  allows	
  Hibbett	
  to	
  maintain	
  
low	
  operating	
  costs,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  to	
  use	
  third-­‐party	
  logistic	
  providers	
  to	
  help	
  it	
  gain	
  efficiencies	
  by	
  
25%	
  at	
  their	
  outlying	
  stores.	
  The	
  Company’s	
  logistic	
  and	
  wholesale	
  facility	
  is	
  designed	
  with	
  
automation	
  and	
  to	
  ensure	
  efficiency	
  and	
  lower	
  costs.	
  
	
  
E-­‐commerce	
  will	
  contribute	
  towards	
  increased	
  sales
Hibbett’s	
  primary	
  revenue	
  source	
  will	
  continue	
  to	
  be	
  from	
  brick	
  and	
  mortar	
  stores;	
  however,	
  a	
  
growing	
  and	
  more	
  developed	
  website	
  should	
  lead	
  to	
  significant	
  revenue	
  generation.	
  E-­‐
commerce	
  is	
  an	
  integral	
  section	
  of	
  Hibbett’s	
  omni-­‐channel	
  initiative	
  with	
  a	
  strategy	
  of	
  engaging	
  
the	
  consumer	
  in	
  multiple	
  platforms.	
  Growth	
  in	
  Hibbett’s	
  e-­‐commerce	
  sales,	
  which	
  currently	
  
represents	
  only	
  5%	
  of	
  Company	
  sales,	
  could	
  potentially	
  lead	
  to	
  more	
  accurate	
  information	
  
systems.	
  Ultimately,	
  the	
  increase	
  in	
  technology	
  and	
  implementation	
  of	
  the	
  omni-­‐channel	
  
initiative	
  will	
  create	
  a	
  more	
  individualized	
  customer	
  experience	
  which	
  will,	
  in	
  turn,	
  lead	
  to	
  
higher	
  customer	
  satisfaction.
	
  
Superior	
  customer	
  service	
  through	
  invested	
  human	
  capital	
  leads	
  to	
  brand	
  loyalty
The	
  final	
  piece	
  in	
  Hibbett’s	
  strategy	
  is	
  carrying	
  out	
  exceptional	
  customer	
  service.	
  Sales	
  
associates	
  are	
  trained	
  and	
  specialized	
  in	
  sporting	
  goods	
  products.	
  As	
  a	
  result,	
  employees	
  are	
  
able	
  to	
  effectively	
  manage	
  customers’	
  needs	
  and	
  provide	
  assistance	
  throughout	
  their	
  visit.	
  This	
  
further	
  enhances	
  the	
  customer	
  experience	
  and	
  builds	
  strong	
  brand	
  loyalty	
  to	
  Hibbett.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
5	
  
VALUATION	
  
Hibbett’s	
  Stock	
  price	
  is	
  $44.53	
  as	
  of	
  November	
  16,	
  2016.	
  We	
  calculated	
  a	
  12-­‐month	
  target	
  
price	
  of	
  $51	
  for	
  Hibbett	
  using	
  the	
  discounted	
  cash	
  flow	
  (DCF)	
  and	
  relative	
  multiple	
  methods	
  
(See	
  figure	
  3).	
  	
  
Figure	
  3:	
  Hibbett’s	
  Current	
  Stock	
  Price	
  and	
  12-­‐Month	
  Target	
  Price	
  
	
  
Source:	
  Burkenroad	
  Valuation	
  
Discounted	
  Cash	
  Flow	
  
A	
  large	
  component	
  of	
  Hibbett’s	
  performance	
  is	
  based	
  on	
  the	
  amount	
  of	
  square	
  footage	
  their	
  
stores	
  cover.	
  As	
  such,	
  we	
  forecasted	
  revenue	
  using	
  a	
  quantity	
  and	
  price	
  method	
  based	
  on	
  
revenue	
  per	
  square	
  foot.	
  In	
  projecting	
  total	
  square	
  footage,	
  we	
  estimated	
  a	
  growth	
  rate	
  in	
  
stores	
  using	
  both	
  historical	
  figures	
  and	
  management	
  projections.	
  
Other	
  notable	
  figures	
  we	
  used	
  to	
  discount	
  free	
  cash	
  flows	
  to	
  the	
  firm	
  are	
  the	
  risk	
  free	
  rate,	
  
market	
  risk	
  premium,	
  and	
  Hibbett’s	
  beta,	
  all	
  of	
  which	
  we	
  found	
  on	
  Bloomberg.	
  In	
  order	
  to	
  
calculate	
  the	
  weighted	
  average	
  cost	
  of	
  capital	
  (WACC),	
  we	
  used	
  the	
  capital	
  asset	
  pricing	
  model,	
  
as	
  the	
  Company	
  has	
  no	
  debt.	
  We	
  then	
  assumed	
  a	
  liquidity	
  premium	
  to	
  further	
  discount	
  the	
  
cash	
  flows.	
  Finally,	
  we	
  assumed	
  a	
  terminal	
  growth	
  rate	
  of	
  3%.	
  Discounting	
  the	
  next	
  ten	
  years’	
  
free	
  cash	
  flows	
  and	
  terminal	
  value	
  to	
  present	
  value,	
  we	
  calculated	
  Hibbett	
  having	
  a	
  target	
  price	
  
of	
  $51.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
$20.00	
  
$25.00	
  
$30.00	
  
$35.00	
  
$40.00	
  
$45.00	
  
$50.00	
  
$55.00	
  
$60.00	
  
DCF	
   P/E	
  15X	
   P/BV	
  3.16X	
  
12-­‐Month	
  
Target	
  Price:	
  
$52.00	
  
Current	
  Price:	
  
$44.53	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
6	
  
Relative	
  Multiple	
  Methods	
  
In	
  our	
  analysis,	
  we	
  also	
  used	
  two	
  relative	
  multiples:	
  price	
  to	
  equity	
  (P/E)	
  and	
  price	
  to	
  book	
  
value	
  (P/BV).	
  When	
  looking	
  at	
  Hibbett’s	
  peers	
  to	
  calculate	
  multiple	
  values,	
  we	
  used	
  historical	
  
figures	
  from	
  Dick’s,	
  Cabela’s,	
  Footlocker,	
  and	
  Genesco.	
  We	
  found	
  an	
  industry	
  average	
  P/E	
  ratio	
  
of	
  15x	
  and	
  when	
  applied	
  to	
  Hibbett,	
  we	
  calculated	
  a	
  target	
  price	
  of	
  $54.	
  We	
  found	
  an	
  industry	
  
average	
  P/BV	
  of	
  3.16	
  and	
  when	
  applied	
  to	
  Hibbett,	
  we	
  calculated	
  a	
  target	
  price	
  of	
  $51.	
  After	
  
analyzing	
  all	
  three	
  calculated	
  prices,	
  we	
  decided	
  on	
  a	
  12-­‐month	
  target	
  price	
  of	
  $51.	
  
	
  
INDUSTRY	
  ANALYSIS	
  
	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports,	
  Inc.	
  operates	
  in	
  the	
  sporting	
  goods	
  store	
  industry.	
  The	
  sporting	
  goods	
  industry	
  
is	
  highly	
  fragmented	
  with	
  no	
  single	
  company	
  controlling	
  more	
  than	
  17%	
  of	
  the	
  total	
  market	
  
share.	
  In	
  recent	
  years	
  the	
  industry	
  has	
  experienced	
  more	
  competition	
  from	
  e-­‐commerce,	
  
specialty	
  stores,	
  and	
  mass	
  merchandisers.	
  The	
  introduction	
  of	
  these	
  new	
  competitors	
  has	
  led	
  
to	
  a	
  more	
  fragmented	
  market	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  a	
  price-­‐based	
  competition	
  environment.	
  
	
  
According	
  to	
  the	
  American	
  College	
  of	
  Sports	
  Medicine,	
  alternative	
  exercise	
  methods,	
  such	
  as	
  
yoga	
  and	
  pilates,	
  are	
  expected	
  to	
  drive	
  industry	
  revenue	
  growth	
  in	
  the	
  coming	
  years.	
  This	
  is	
  
due	
  to	
  the	
  growing	
  health	
  consciousness	
  of	
  middle	
  aged	
  and	
  elderly	
  Americans.	
  These	
  
individuals	
  are	
  expected	
  to	
  participate	
  in	
  low	
  intensity	
  exercises	
  such	
  as	
  swimming,	
  yoga,	
  and	
  
bowling	
  which	
  will	
  stimulate	
  sales	
  of	
  both	
  apparel	
  and	
  sports	
  equipment	
  for	
  these	
  
exercises.	
  	
  Additionally,	
  team	
  sport	
  participation	
  is	
  expected	
  to	
  rise	
  by	
  1%	
  in	
  the	
  next	
  five	
  
years.	
  	
  
	
  
Current	
  state	
  of	
  the	
  industry	
  and	
  changing	
  cultural	
  trends	
  have	
  presented	
  a	
  number	
  of	
  
challenges	
  for	
  Hibbett’s	
  management.	
  Hibbett	
  primarily	
  focuses	
  on	
  selling	
  quality,	
  brand	
  name	
  
merchandise	
  such	
  as	
  Nike,	
  Adidas,	
  and	
  Oakley.	
  The	
  growing	
  presence	
  of	
  online	
  retailers,	
  such	
  
as	
  Amazon,	
  and	
  mass	
  merchandisers,	
  such	
  as	
  Walmart	
  and	
  Target,	
  have	
  forced	
  Hibbett	
  to	
  
lower	
  its	
  prices	
  to	
  remain	
  competitive.	
  Additionally,	
  Hibbett	
  has	
  been	
  slow	
  to	
  respond	
  to	
  the	
  
increasing	
  importance	
  of	
  e-­‐commerce,	
  as	
  online	
  sales	
  represent	
  just	
  5%	
  of	
  total	
  revenue.	
  This	
  
is	
  in	
  stark	
  contrast	
  with	
  competitors	
  such	
  as	
  Dick’s	
  Sporting	
  Goods	
  and	
  Academy	
  Sports.	
  
Individuals,	
  specifically	
  those	
  aged	
  7-­‐17,	
  are	
  choosing	
  to	
  participate	
  in	
  more	
  leisure	
  activities	
  
than	
  sporting	
  activities	
  in	
  recent	
  years.	
  Individuals	
  aged	
  7-­‐17	
  participated	
  in	
  slightly	
  fewer	
  
team	
  sports.	
  This	
  can	
  be	
  attributed	
  to	
  a	
  number	
  of	
  factors	
  but	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  primary	
  reasons	
  is	
  
the	
  growing	
  video	
  gaming	
  industry.	
  As	
  these	
  games	
  become	
  more	
  advanced	
  and	
  interactive,	
  
individuals	
  are	
  choosing	
  to	
  spend	
  their	
  time	
  playing	
  these	
  games	
  as	
  opposed	
  to	
  participating	
  
in	
  exercises	
  or	
  team	
  sports	
  (IBIS	
  World).	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
7	
  
	
  
Industry	
  State
The	
  sporting	
  goods	
  industry	
  is	
  currently	
  consolidating	
  and	
  experiencing	
  low	
  revenue	
  volatility,	
  
low	
  revenue	
  growth,	
  and	
  high	
  competition.	
  These	
  factors	
  are	
  indicative	
  of	
  an	
  industry	
  in	
  the	
  
mature	
  lifecycle	
  stage.	
  The	
  high	
  number	
  of	
  consolidations	
  has	
  allowed	
  some	
  retailers	
  to	
  
bypass	
  sporting	
  wholesalers	
  and	
  reduce	
  overall	
  costs.	
  Additionally,	
  as	
  more	
  competition	
  has	
  
entered	
  the	
  industry,	
  retailers	
  have	
  started	
  to	
  pursue	
  exclusive	
  deals	
  with	
  both	
  wholesalers	
  
and	
  manufactures	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  limit	
  availability	
  of	
  products	
  and	
  drive	
  their	
  brands.	
  Sporting	
  
goods	
  stores	
  have	
  begun	
  to	
  focus	
  on	
  apparel	
  and	
  footwear	
  in	
  recent	
  years,	
  as	
  these	
  high	
  
margin	
  products	
  have	
  grown	
  in	
  popularity.	
  Apparel	
  sales	
  have	
  been	
  spurred	
  by	
  the	
  increased	
  
sports	
  participation	
  among	
  women	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  sport-­‐specific	
  apparel	
  such	
  as	
  tennis	
  shorts	
  and	
  
golf	
  shirts.	
  	
  
	
  
Developing	
  Health	
  Consciousness	
  
According	
  to	
  IBIS	
  World,	
  individuals	
  are	
  expected	
  to	
  participate	
  in	
  more	
  exercise	
  and	
  team	
  
sports	
  in	
  the	
  coming	
  years	
  due	
  to	
  the	
  increased	
  health	
  consciousness	
  of	
  the	
  population.	
  
Individuals	
  aged	
  18-­‐44	
  have	
  been	
  growing	
  more	
  health	
  conscious	
  in	
  recent	
  years	
  as	
  they	
  
engage	
  in	
  physical	
  activities	
  such	
  as	
  camping	
  and	
  fishing.	
  This	
  group	
  presents	
  two	
  
opportunities	
  to	
  the	
  sporting	
  goods	
  industry.	
  The	
  primary	
  opportunity	
  is	
  this	
  groups’	
  
increasing	
  demand	
  for	
  sports	
  apparel	
  and	
  footwear.	
  According	
  to	
  IBIS	
  World,	
  this	
  group	
  is	
  
expected	
  to	
  comprise	
  42.5%	
  of	
  industry	
  revenue	
  in	
  2016.	
  Additionally,	
  many	
  individuals	
  in	
  this	
  
age	
  group	
  have	
  children.	
  As	
  more	
  schools	
  no	
  longer	
  require	
  fitness	
  classes,	
  these	
  parents	
  are	
  
emphasizing	
  physical	
  activities	
  for	
  both	
  themselves	
  and	
  their	
  children.	
  These	
  activities	
  often	
  
include	
  fishing	
  and	
  camping	
  which	
  suggests	
  that	
  the	
  parents	
  will	
  become	
  more	
  active	
  as	
  their	
  
children	
  get	
  older	
  (IBIS	
  World).	
  	
  One	
  major	
  concern	
  is	
  that	
  17%	
  of	
  children	
  and	
  adolescents	
  are	
  
obese.	
  This	
  is	
  a	
  historically	
  high	
  number	
  and	
  it	
  provides	
  a	
  counterbalance	
  towards	
  the	
  overall	
  
growing	
  health	
  consciousness	
  environment.	
  	
  
Key	
  Success	
  Factors	
  
Due	
  to	
  the	
  fragmented	
  nature	
  of	
  the	
  sporting	
  goods	
  industry,	
  companies	
  must	
  be	
  efficient	
  
with	
  their	
  resources	
  and	
  maximize	
  revenue	
  opportunities	
  through	
  marketing,	
  product	
  
selection,	
  and	
  market	
  control.	
  Hibbett	
  attempts	
  to	
  maximize	
  its	
  revenue	
  by	
  offering	
  products	
  
that	
  are	
  regionally	
  favored,	
  such	
  as	
  Atlanta	
  Braves	
  and	
  Crimson	
  Tide	
  apparel	
  in	
  Georgia	
  and	
  
Alabama.	
  Another	
  key	
  success	
  factor	
  is	
  location	
  in	
  key	
  markets.	
  High	
  foot	
  and	
  vehicle	
  traffic	
  
correlates	
  with	
  increased	
  revenue.	
  Hibbett,	
  with	
  its	
  emphasis	
  on	
  small	
  and	
  medium	
  sized	
  
markets,	
  is	
  limited	
  in	
  its	
  ability	
  to	
  generate	
  high	
  traffic.	
  Other	
  key	
  success	
  factors	
  are	
  
disposable	
  personal	
  income	
  (DPI),	
  consumer	
  confidence,	
  and	
  gross	
  domestic	
  product	
  (GDP).	
  
As	
  disposable	
  income	
  rises,	
  individuals	
  can	
  purchase	
  more	
  luxury	
  items	
  such	
  as	
  sports	
  apparel,	
  
footwear	
  and	
  sports	
  equipment.	
  This	
  is	
  particularly	
  important	
  to	
  Hibbett	
  as	
  its	
  products	
  are	
  
generally	
  more	
  expensive	
  than	
  those	
  products	
  offered	
  by	
  mass	
  merchandisers.	
  Additionally,	
  as	
  
gross	
  domestic	
  product	
  grows,	
  consumer	
  confidence	
  grows	
  and	
  this	
  makes	
  it	
  more	
  likely	
  that	
  
individuals	
  will	
  spend	
  money	
  on	
  more	
  expensive,	
  higher	
  quality	
  items.	
  
	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
8	
  
	
  
Growing	
  E-­‐Commerce
A	
  major	
  development	
  in	
  general	
  retailing	
  is	
  the	
  tremendous	
  growth	
  e-­‐commerce	
  has	
  played	
  in	
  
sales.	
  In	
  fact,	
  sporting	
  goods	
  retailers	
  have	
  developed	
  their	
  own	
  websites	
  to	
  connect	
  with	
  
customers	
  at	
  home.	
  The	
  emergence	
  of	
  online	
  sales	
  has	
  not	
  only	
  increased	
  competition	
  
between	
  sporting	
  goods	
  stores,	
  but	
  online	
  sales	
  has	
  allowed	
  general	
  retailers	
  and	
  athletic	
  
brands	
  to	
  enter	
  the	
  market.
Online	
  distributors	
  and	
  merchandisers,	
  like	
  Nike,	
  are	
  able	
  to	
  sell	
  directly	
  to	
  customers.	
  This	
  
access	
  to	
  customers	
  allows	
  online	
  distributors	
  and	
  merchandisers	
  to	
  cut	
  out	
  retail	
  stores	
  such	
  
as	
  Hibbett	
  Sports.	
  In	
  fact,	
  Nike’s	
  annual	
  online	
  sales,	
  totaling	
  over	
  $1	
  billion,	
  now	
  amount	
  to	
  
more	
  than	
  Hibbett’s	
  total	
  sales.	
  To	
  fight	
  this	
  growing	
  trend,	
  sporting	
  goods	
  retailers	
  are	
  relying	
  
on	
  the	
  consumer's’	
  desire	
  to	
  test	
  equipment	
  or	
  ask	
  a	
  specialist	
  for	
  assistance.	
  
	
  
Availability	
  of	
  Substitutes
Sporting	
  goods	
  are	
  not	
  difficult	
  to	
  purchase.	
  Consumers	
  can	
  look	
  to	
  alternatives	
  such	
  as	
  
department	
  stores,	
  big-­‐box	
  retailers,	
  and	
  online	
  distributors.	
  Online	
  distributors	
  pose	
  a	
  
significant	
  threat	
  as	
  popularity	
  grows	
  and	
  prices	
  drop.	
  Currently,	
  Hibbett	
  has	
  only	
  about	
  5%	
  of	
  
its	
  sales	
  online.	
  
Hibbett’s	
  major	
  draw	
  is	
  the	
  knowledge	
  employees	
  can	
  provide	
  on	
  specific	
  sports	
  equipment,	
  
coupled	
  with	
  the	
  understanding	
  of	
  what	
  best	
  matches	
  the	
  needs	
  of	
  the	
  community	
  where	
  
customers	
  are	
  located.	
  For	
  example,	
  sales	
  associates	
  will	
  know	
  which	
  cleats	
  perform	
  best	
  on	
  
the	
  local	
  high	
  school's	
  field.	
  
Bargaining	
  Power	
  of	
  Suppliers
In	
  order	
  to	
  maintain	
  high-­‐quality	
  merchandise,	
  sporting	
  goods	
  stores	
  are	
  reliant	
  on	
  a	
  few	
  top	
  
brands	
  to	
  supply	
  products.	
  The	
  sporting	
  goods	
  industry	
  is	
  primarily	
  brand	
  name	
  driven.	
  As	
  
such,	
  over	
  70%	
  of	
  Hibbett’s	
  inventory	
  purchases	
  can	
  be	
  attributed	
  to	
  three	
  vendors.	
  This	
  
heavy	
  reliance	
  on	
  a	
  few	
  vendors	
  gives	
  suppliers	
  significant	
  bargaining	
  power	
  over	
  sporting	
  
goods	
  retailers.	
  This	
  dependence	
  on	
  few	
  vendors	
  requires	
  small	
  and	
  mid-­‐sized	
  sporting	
  goods	
  
stores	
  to	
  maintain	
  strong	
  and	
  stable	
  relationships	
  with	
  these	
  vendors.	
  
	
  
Bargaining	
  Power	
  of	
  Buyers
As	
  a	
  sporting	
  goods	
  store	
  that	
  sells	
  directly	
  to	
  the	
  end	
  user,	
  Hibbett	
  has	
  no	
  major	
  single	
  
customer.	
  Consumers	
  are	
  able	
  to	
  gain	
  their	
  small	
  bargaining	
  power	
  through	
  their	
  ability	
  to	
  
purchase	
  products	
  from	
  alternative	
  stores.	
  Hibbett	
  must	
  be	
  constantly	
  aware	
  of	
  competitors’	
  
prices;	
  however,	
  due	
  to	
  the	
  Company’s	
  investment	
  in	
  employee	
  knowledge	
  in	
  training	
  and	
  
product	
  knowledge,	
  consumers	
  are	
  less	
  price	
  sensitive	
  than	
  competitors.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
9	
  
	
  
Threat	
  of	
  Entry
The	
  high	
  initial	
  costs	
  to	
  entering	
  the	
  sporting	
  goods	
  industry	
  make	
  up	
  a	
  large	
  portion	
  the	
  
barriers	
  to	
  entry.	
  These	
  costs	
  include	
  the	
  building,	
  inventory	
  to	
  fill	
  a	
  retail	
  store,	
  and	
  cost	
  of	
  
training	
  employees.	
  A	
  new	
  entrant	
  would	
  likely	
  need	
  to	
  spend	
  additional	
  capital	
  on	
  marketing	
  
expenses	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  compete	
  against	
  the	
  well-­‐established	
  sporting	
  goods	
  stores.
Furthermore,	
  a	
  new	
  entrant	
  would	
  require	
  a	
  line	
  of	
  credit.	
  Retailers	
  use	
  lines	
  of	
  credit	
  to	
  
purchase	
  inventories	
  and	
  cover	
  other	
  short-­‐term	
  operating	
  expenses.	
  	
  Additionally,	
  retail	
  is	
  a	
  
relatively	
  unregulated	
  industry	
  with	
  very	
  few	
  competitive	
  advantages	
  other	
  than	
  capital.	
  For	
  
these	
  reasons,	
  the	
  threat	
  of	
  entry	
  in	
  the	
  sporting	
  goods	
  industry	
  is	
  moderate.	
  
	
  
Competitive	
  Rivalry
The	
  retail	
  sporting	
  goods	
  industry	
  is	
  increasingly	
  competitive.	
  This	
  has	
  directly	
  led	
  to	
  
decreasing	
  prices	
  and	
  aggressive	
  marketing	
  campaigns.	
  Firms	
  compete	
  primarily	
  on	
  price	
  but	
  
also	
  battle	
  over	
  service,	
  quality	
  and	
  range	
  of	
  products,	
  and	
  knowledge	
  of	
  the	
  communities.	
  A	
  
consequence	
  of	
  this	
  stiff	
  competition	
  is	
  consolidation	
  and	
  a	
  sharp	
  rise	
  in	
  acquisitions.	
  
Companies	
  are	
  focusing	
  on	
  decreasing	
  costs,	
  increasing	
  efficiency,	
  and	
  gaining	
  market	
  share.	
  
ABOUT	
  HIBBETT	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Inc.	
  is	
  a	
  sporting	
  goods	
  retail	
  operator	
  headquartered	
  in	
  Birmingham,	
  Alabama.	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  focuses	
  on	
  the	
  small	
  to	
  mid-­‐sized	
  markets.	
  The	
  Company	
  also	
  targets	
  the	
  Mid-­‐
Atlantic,	
  Midwest,	
  and	
  Southern	
  regions	
  of	
  the	
  U.S.	
  In	
  1945,	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  opened	
  a	
  single	
  
location	
  in	
  Florence,	
  Alabama	
  that	
  sold	
  athletic,	
  marine	
  and	
  small	
  aircraft	
  equipment.	
  In	
  1960,	
  
Hibbett	
  decided	
  to	
  focus	
  primarily	
  on	
  sporting	
  goods	
  merchandise.	
  Mickey	
  Newsome	
  was	
  
soon	
  hired	
  as	
  Chief	
  Executive	
  Officer,	
  and	
  he	
  helped	
  expand	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Inc.	
  from	
  12	
  stores	
  
to	
  79	
  stores,	
  eventually	
  taking	
  the	
  Company	
  public	
  in	
  October	
  of	
  1996.	
  As	
  of	
  January	
  2016,	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  operated	
  1,044	
  retail	
  stores	
  in	
  33	
  states	
  of	
  the	
  U.S.	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  stores	
  
account	
  for	
  98%	
  of	
  the	
  Company’s	
  locations,	
  while	
  the	
  other	
  2%	
  are	
  smaller-­‐format	
  sports	
  
athletic	
  shoe	
  stores	
  (see	
  figure	
  4).	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
10	
  
	
  
Figure	
  4:	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Inc.	
  Store	
  Location	
  by	
  State
	
  
Products
	
  	
  	
  	
  
Hibbett	
  provides	
  an	
  array	
  of	
  quality	
  name	
  brand	
  footwear,	
  apparel,	
  and	
  athletic	
  equipment	
  at	
  
an	
  economical	
  price	
  point	
  with	
  a	
  full	
  service	
  environment.	
  The	
  Company	
  emphasizes	
  the	
  
importance	
  of	
  providing	
  local	
  products.	
  For	
  fiscal	
  year	
  2016,	
  Hibbett	
  generated	
  49%	
  of	
  net	
  
sales	
  from	
  footwear,	
  29%	
  from	
  apparel,	
  and	
  22%	
  from	
  equipment.	
  
	
  
Competitive	
  Advantage
Hibbett’s	
  competitive	
  advantage	
  is	
  derived	
  from	
  six	
  key	
  factors:	
  
Logistics-­‐	
  All	
  of	
  Hibbett’s	
  merchandise	
  is	
  shipped	
  and	
  received	
  from	
  a	
  single	
  wholesale	
  and	
  
logistics	
  facility	
  in	
  Alabaster,	
  Alabama.	
  This	
  centralized	
  distribution	
  facility	
  allows	
  Hibbett	
  to	
  
maintain	
  low	
  operating	
  costs,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  to	
  use	
  third-­‐party	
  logistic	
  providers	
  to	
  help	
  it	
  gain	
  
efficiencies	
  by	
  25%	
  at	
  their	
  outlying	
  stores.	
  The	
  Company’s	
  logistic	
  and	
  wholesale	
  facility	
  is	
  
designed	
  with	
  automation	
  and	
  operational	
  efficiencies.	
  All	
  of	
  these	
  aspects	
  play	
  a	
  key	
  role	
  in	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  expansion	
  strategy.
Small	
  Market	
  Focus-­‐	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  targets	
  small	
  communities	
  that	
  range	
  in	
  population	
  from	
  
25,000	
  to	
  100,000	
  residents.	
  The	
  Company’s	
  strong	
  focus	
  on	
  regional	
  markets	
  has	
  resulted	
  in	
  
reduced	
  corporate	
  expenses,	
  lower	
  logistic	
  costs,	
  and	
  increased	
  economies	
  of	
  scale	
  from	
  
marketing	
  activities.
Store	
  Concepts-­‐	
  Hibbett	
  Sports’	
  retail	
  format	
  is	
  approximately	
  5,000	
  square	
  feet	
  per	
  store,	
  
with	
  locations	
  near	
  a	
  highly	
  populated	
  Walmart	
  store.	
  About	
  80%	
  of	
  all	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  stores	
  
are	
  located	
  in	
  strip	
  centers	
  which	
  allow	
  greater	
  access	
  for	
  consumers.	
  
	
  
	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
11	
  
	
  
Merchandise-­‐	
  Hibbett	
  provides	
  quality,	
  brand	
  name	
  merchandise	
  at	
  an	
  economical	
  price	
  that	
  
is	
  lower	
  than	
  its	
  competitors.	
  Although	
  Hibbett	
  stocks	
  a	
  mostly	
  identical	
  general	
  inventory	
  
within	
  its	
  locations,	
  the	
  Company	
  often	
  caters	
  to	
  local	
  and	
  regional	
  communities	
  through	
  
inclusion	
  of	
  event	
  and	
  community	
  specific	
  offerings.
Customer	
  Service-­‐	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  is	
  known	
  for	
  its	
  superior	
  customer	
  service	
  at	
  every	
  location.	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  provides	
  customers	
  in	
  different	
  communities	
  with	
  extensive	
  knowledge	
  on	
  
mainstream	
  products,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  the	
  regionally	
  targeted	
  products	
  that	
  the	
  Company	
  offers	
  to	
  
different	
  communities.	
  Because	
  of	
  its	
  competitive	
  industry,	
  Hibbett	
  offers	
  a	
  personalized	
  
customer	
  experience	
  that	
  affords	
  the	
  Company	
  a	
  competitive	
  advantage	
  over	
  its	
  peers.	
  This	
  
aspect	
  of	
  the	
  Company	
  is	
  a	
  core	
  value	
  that	
  has	
  driven	
  success	
  day	
  in	
  and	
  day	
  out.
Information	
  Systems-­‐	
  Over	
  the	
  past	
  few	
  years,	
  Hibbett	
  has	
  invested	
  in	
  information	
  systems	
  
that	
  are	
  flexible	
  enough	
  to	
  meet	
  the	
  needs	
  of	
  each	
  store	
  location.	
  These	
  systems	
  assist	
  in	
  
financial	
  control,	
  cost	
  management,	
  inventory	
  control,	
  merchandise	
  planning,	
  logistics,	
  
replenishment,	
  and	
  product	
  allocation.	
  
	
  
Corporate	
  Expansion	
  Strategy
Top	
  executives	
  at	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  are	
  implementing	
  two	
  main	
  strategies,	
  which	
  they	
  hope	
  can	
  
help	
  expedite	
  growth.	
  The	
  first	
  strategy	
  primarily	
  focuses	
  on	
  opening	
  new	
  stores	
  within	
  120	
  
miles	
  of	
  an	
  existing	
  Hibbett	
  location.	
  The	
  second	
  strategy	
  involves	
  investing	
  in	
  infrastructure	
  
to	
  reach	
  customers	
  through	
  digital	
  commerce.	
  
Recent	
  Developments
In	
  order	
  to	
  satisfy	
  the	
  strategies	
  for	
  corporate	
  expansion,	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  has	
  implemented	
  an	
  
upgrade	
  to	
  its	
  point-­‐of-­‐sale	
  (POS)	
  system,	
  which	
  allows	
  the	
  Company	
  to	
  gain	
  inventory	
  
visibility	
  across	
  all	
  stores	
  and	
  allow	
  store-­‐to-­‐store	
  transfers	
  to	
  complete	
  a	
  customer	
  sale.	
  This	
  
new	
  POS	
  system	
  will	
  allow	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  employees	
  to	
  provide	
  a	
  better	
  customer	
  experience,	
  
which	
  will	
  layer	
  onto	
  the	
  Company’s	
  current	
  superb	
  customer	
  service.	
  
In	
  addition	
  to	
  the	
  upgrade	
  of	
  the	
  POS	
  system,	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  will	
  implement	
  a	
  new	
  Customer	
  
Relationship	
  Management	
  (CRM)	
  capability	
  that	
  improves	
  its	
  ability	
  to	
  communicate	
  and	
  
market	
  to	
  its	
  loyal	
  customers.	
  This	
  CRM	
  software	
  will	
  also	
  allow	
  the	
  Company	
  to	
  enable	
  a	
  
store-­‐to-­‐home	
  capability,	
  which	
  allows	
  Hibbett’s	
  chain-­‐wide	
  inventory	
  to	
  be	
  shipped	
  directly	
  
to	
  a	
  customer’s	
  home.	
  The	
  addition	
  will	
  help	
  retain	
  the	
  Company’s	
  five	
  million	
  loyalty	
  
members	
  who	
  are	
  enrolled	
  in	
  a	
  MVP	
  rewards	
  program.	
  The	
  goal	
  is	
  to	
  have	
  these	
  systems	
  
provide	
  a	
  better	
  customer	
  experience,	
  which	
  in	
  turn	
  will	
  gain	
  more	
  loyalty	
  members	
  following	
  
a	
  positive	
  experience.
Recent	
  2016	
  figures	
  show	
  that	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  added	
  56	
  stores	
  between	
  the	
  fourth	
  quarters	
  of	
  
2015	
  and	
  2016.	
  This	
  increase	
  in	
  stores	
  has	
  caused	
  net	
  sales	
  to	
  increase	
  2.6%,	
  from	
  $239.3	
  
million	
  to	
  $245.7	
  million	
  from	
  the	
  fourth	
  quarter	
  of	
  2015	
  to	
  the	
  fourth	
  quarter	
  of	
  2016.
	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
12	
  
PEER	
  ANALYSIS	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports,	
  Inc.	
  has	
  many	
  established	
  peers	
  active	
  in	
  the	
  sporting	
  goods	
  retail	
  industry.	
  Its	
  
peers	
  include	
  Dick’s	
  Sporting	
  Goods	
  Inc.,	
  Big	
  5	
  Sporting	
  Goods	
  Corporation,	
  Cabela’s	
  
Incorporated,	
  and	
  Academy	
  Sports	
  +	
  Outdoors.	
  It	
  is	
  important	
  to	
  note	
  that	
  a	
  former	
  peer,	
  The	
  
privately-­‐owned	
  Sports	
  Authority,	
  filed	
  for	
  bankruptcy	
  earlier	
  in	
  the	
  year	
  and	
  its	
  brand	
  was	
  
acquired	
  by	
  Dick’s.	
  
Table	
  2:	
  Hibbett’s	
  Peers	
  
Company Hibbett	
   Dick’s	
   Big	
  5	
   Cabela’s	
  
Symbol HIBB	
   DKS	
   BGFV CAB
Market	
  Cap 972M 7.04B	
   318M 3.53B	
  
P/E 13.64 21.58 2.85 0.83
EPS 3.05 2.85 0.52 2.64
Beta	
   1.05 0.83 0.52 0.97
ROE	
   22.19% 18.25% 7.77% 10.39%
Operating	
  CF	
   58.80M 643.00M 16.40M 177.22M
	
  	
  	
  	
  Source:	
  Google	
  Finance	
  September	
  22,	
  2016
Dick’s	
  Sporting	
  Goods,	
  Inc.(DKS/NYSE)
Dick’s	
  Sporting	
  Goods,	
  Inc.,	
  is	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  largest	
  players	
  in	
  the	
  sporting	
  goods	
  market.	
  Dick’s	
  
was	
  founded	
  in	
  1948	
  and	
  is	
  currently	
  headquartered	
  in	
  Coraopolis,	
  Pennsylvania.	
  It	
  has	
  a	
  
market	
  capitalization	
  of	
  $6.94	
  billion	
  and	
  operates	
  in	
  all	
  50	
  states.	
  Dick’s	
  primary	
  operations	
  
consist	
  of	
  sales	
  in	
  equipment,	
  apparel,	
  footwear,	
  and	
  other	
  sports	
  accessories.	
  Additionally,	
  it	
  
has	
  subsidiaries	
  in	
  a	
  range	
  of	
  specialty	
  sports	
  stores.	
  	
  
Big	
  5	
  Sporting	
  Goods	
  Corporation	
  (BGFV/NASDAQ)
Big	
  5	
  Sporting	
  Goods	
  is	
  a	
  major	
  player	
  in	
  sporting	
  goods	
  retail	
  for	
  Western	
  America.	
  The	
  
company	
  currently	
  operates	
  approximately	
  440	
  stores	
  in	
  over	
  ten	
  different	
  states.	
  Big	
  5	
  
operates	
  as	
  a	
  retailer	
  for	
  big	
  merchandising	
  brands	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  selling	
  private	
  merchandise	
  
under	
  its	
  various	
  trademarks.	
  The	
  company	
  also	
  sells	
  merchandise,	
  specialty	
  sports	
  
equipment,	
  and	
  footwear	
  through	
  its	
  online	
  platform.	
  Compared	
  to	
  the	
  industry,	
  Big	
  5	
  stores	
  
are	
  significantly	
  smaller	
  than	
  the	
  competition,	
  averaging	
  11,000	
  square	
  feet	
  per	
  store.	
  
However,	
  Big	
  5	
  is	
  known	
  for	
  its	
  diverse	
  range	
  of	
  brands	
  throughout	
  its	
  stores.
Cabela’s	
  Incorporated	
  (NYSE:	
  CAB)
Cabela’s	
  Incorporated	
  is	
  a	
  specialty	
  outdoor	
  activities	
  retailer	
  made	
  up	
  of	
  three	
  business	
  
segments.	
  Headquartered	
  in	
  Sidney,	
  Nebraska,	
  Cabela’s	
  operates	
  77	
  retail	
  stores	
  in	
  the	
  U.S.	
  
and	
  Canada.	
  Its	
  two	
  primary	
  forms	
  of	
  revenue	
  generation	
  consist	
  of	
  the	
  retail	
  and	
  the	
  direct.	
  	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
13	
  
	
  
The	
  retail	
  segment	
  consists	
  of	
  in-­‐stores	
  sales	
  while	
  the	
  direct	
  segment	
  is	
  composed	
  of	
  e-­‐
commerce	
  and	
  mail	
  catalogs.	
  Both	
  segments	
  sell	
  primarily	
  outdoor	
  apparel,	
  equipment,	
  
footwear,	
  and	
  technology.	
  The	
  third	
  business	
  segment	
  performed	
  by	
  Cabela’s	
  is	
  Financial	
  
Services.	
  This	
  segment	
  offers	
  credit	
  cards	
  and	
  other	
  financing	
  options.	
  
	
  
Academy	
  Sports	
  +	
  Outdoors	
  (Private)
Academy	
  Sports	
  +	
  Outdoors	
  is	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  largest	
  private	
  retailers.	
  Academy	
  operates	
  
approximately	
  200	
  stores	
  in	
  over	
  15	
  states	
  with	
  $4.6	
  billion	
  in	
  revenue	
  throughout	
  the	
  south	
  
and	
  southwest.	
  Operations	
  primarily	
  consist	
  of	
  sports,	
  outdoor	
  activities,	
  and	
  lifestyle	
  
products.	
  In	
  August	
  2011,	
  Academy	
  Sports	
  +	
  Outdoors	
  was	
  acquired	
  by	
  Kohlberg	
  Kravis	
  
Roberts	
  &	
  Co	
  L.P.,	
  a	
  private	
  equity	
  firm.	
  Academy	
  emphasizes,	
  convenience,	
  quality,	
  and	
  
service	
  throughout	
  the	
  customer	
  experience.	
  
	
  
MANAGEMENT	
  PERFORMANCE	
  AND	
  BACKGROUND	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports,	
  Inc.’s	
  top	
  level	
  management	
  has	
  significant	
  experience	
  and	
  knowledge	
  of	
  the	
  
sporting	
  goods	
  industry	
  which	
  allows	
  for	
  continued	
  growth	
  of	
  the	
  Company.	
  	
  
Jeffry	
  O.	
  Rosenthal
Chief	
  Executive	
  Officer,	
  President	
  (58)
Jeffry	
  Rosenthal	
  is	
  currently	
  Hibbett’s	
  Chief	
  Executive	
  Officer	
  (CEO)	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  President	
  and	
  
Chief	
  Operating	
  Officer	
  (COO).	
  He	
  was	
  promoted	
  from	
  Vice	
  President	
  of	
  Merchandising	
  to	
  the	
  
duties	
  of	
  CEO	
  in	
  2010	
  and	
  has	
  retained	
  that	
  position	
  to	
  date.	
  Mr.	
  Rosenthal	
  has	
  served	
  as	
  
President	
  and	
  and	
  COO	
  since	
  2009.	
  In	
  2014,	
  Mr.	
  Rosenthal	
  was	
  nominated	
  for	
  CEO	
  of	
  the	
  year	
  
by	
  the	
  Alabama	
  Retail	
  Association.	
  He	
  was	
  awarded	
  the	
  Silver	
  award,	
  which	
  recognizes	
  the	
  
CEO	
  that	
  reaches	
  annual	
  sales	
  of	
  more	
  than	
  $20	
  million.	
  Mr.	
  Rosenthal	
  previously	
  worked	
  for	
  
a	
  sporting	
  goods	
  company	
  named	
  Champs	
  Sports,	
  where	
  he	
  held	
  the	
  position	
  of	
  Vice	
  
President	
  of	
  Divisional	
  Merchandise	
  (DMM)	
  for	
  apparel	
  from	
  1981	
  to	
  1998.	
  
	
  
Scott	
  J.	
  Bowman
Senior	
  Vice	
  President,	
  Chief	
  Financial	
  Officer,	
  Principal	
  Accounting	
  Officer	
  (49)
Scott	
  Bowman	
  has	
  been	
  Hibbett’s	
  Chief	
  Financial	
  Officer	
  and	
  Senior	
  Vice	
  President	
  since	
  July	
  
2012.	
  Mr.	
  Bowman’s	
  expertise	
  comes	
  from	
  his	
  work	
  as	
  a	
  financial	
  leader	
  of	
  a	
  795	
  store	
  
division	
  that	
  represented	
  $25	
  billion	
  in	
  annual	
  sales.	
  Prior	
  to	
  joining	
  Hibbett	
  Sports,	
  Mr.	
  
Bowman	
  served	
  as	
  Home	
  Depot’s	
  Division	
  Chief	
  Financial	
  Officer	
  for	
  three	
  years.	
  
	
  
Cathy	
  E.	
  Pryor	
  
Senior	
  Vice	
  President	
  of	
  Operations	
  (53)
Cathy	
  Pryor	
  has	
  been	
  with	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  since	
  1988	
  where	
  she	
  served	
  as	
  a	
  District	
  Manager	
  
and	
  Director	
  of	
  Store	
  Operations.	
  From	
  1995	
  to	
  2012,	
  Ms.	
  Pryor	
  was	
  the	
  Vice	
  President	
  of	
  
Operations	
  and	
  eventually	
  earned	
  the	
  title	
  of	
  Senior	
  Vice	
  President	
  of	
  Operations.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
14	
  
	
  
Jared	
  S.	
  Briskin
Senior	
  Vice	
  President	
  and	
  Chief	
  Merchant	
  (43)
Jared	
  Briskin	
  was	
  named	
  Senior	
  Vice	
  President	
  and	
  Chief	
  Merchant	
  at	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  in	
  2014.	
  
Before	
  then,	
  he	
  served	
  as	
  the	
  Vice	
  President	
  of	
  Apparel	
  and	
  Equipment	
  at	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  from	
  
2004	
  to	
  2010.	
  In	
  2010,	
  he	
  was	
  promoted	
  to	
  Vice	
  President	
  of	
  Footwear	
  and	
  Equipment.	
  He	
  
retained	
  that	
  position	
  until	
  his	
  2014	
  promotion	
  to	
  Senior	
  Vice	
  President	
  and	
  Chief	
  Merchant.	
  
	
  
Michael	
  J.	
  Newsome
Non	
  Executive	
  Chairman	
  of	
  the	
  Board	
  (75)
Michael	
  Newsome	
  is	
  currently	
  a	
  non-­‐independent	
  Director	
  of	
  Hibbett’s	
  Board	
  and	
  has	
  been	
  a	
  
member	
  since	
  1996.	
  In	
  1981,	
  Mr.	
  Newsome	
  was	
  the	
  President	
  of	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  and	
  in	
  1999	
  
he	
  was	
  named	
  the	
  Chief	
  Executive	
  Officer.	
  In	
  2004,	
  he	
  was	
  named	
  as	
  the	
  Chairman	
  of	
  the	
  
Board.	
  Mr.	
  Newsome	
  held	
  his	
  positions	
  until	
  2010.	
  In	
  2014,	
  Mr.	
  Newsome	
  resigned	
  from	
  his	
  
executive	
  management	
  positions	
  to	
  serve	
  as	
  the	
  Chairman	
  of	
  the	
  Board.	
  In	
  2007	
  the	
  National	
  
Sporting	
  Goods	
  Association	
  inducted	
  Mr.	
  Newsome	
  into	
  the	
  Sporting	
  Goods	
  Industry	
  Hall	
  of	
  
Fame.	
  Mr.	
  Newsome	
  had	
  a	
  pivotal	
  role	
  in	
  the	
  transformation	
  of	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  from	
  a	
  small	
  
privately	
  owned	
  retailer	
  to	
  the	
  successful	
  public	
  company	
  it	
  is	
  today.	
  
Return	
  on	
  Invested	
  Capital	
  (ROIC)
Return	
  on	
  invested	
  capital	
  (ROIC)	
  measures	
  the	
  Company’s	
  ability	
  to	
  generate	
  cash	
  flows	
  
relative	
  to	
  their	
  invested	
  capital.	
  This	
  measurement	
  allows	
  investors	
  to	
  view	
  how	
  well	
  a	
  
company	
  uses	
  its	
  own	
  money	
  to	
  generate	
  returns.	
  Table	
  3	
  shows	
  the	
  five	
  year	
  ROIC	
  of	
  Hibbett	
  
Sports	
  and	
  their	
  comparable	
  companies.	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Inc.	
  has	
  a	
  higher	
  ROIC	
  for	
  every	
  year	
  
as	
  compared	
  to	
  the	
  peer	
  average.
Table	
  3:	
  Return	
  on	
  Invested	
  Capital
Company Ticker 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Inc. HIBB 22.01% 23.33% 25.86% 32.46% 28.98%
Dick’s	
  Sporting	
  Goods	
  Inc. DKS 18.33% 19.57% 20.56% -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐ 16.56%
Big	
  5	
  Sporting	
  Goods	
  Corporation BGFV 6.32% 6.38% 12.38% 7.41% 6.24%
Cabela’s	
  Incorporated CAB 3.29% 4.20% 5.75% 5.15% 4.70%
Peer	
  Average 9.31% 10.05% 12.90% 6.28% 9.17%
	
  
Source:	
  Thomson	
  One	
  September	
  22,	
  2016	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
15	
  
	
  
Management	
  Compensation
Hibbett	
  Sports’	
  Management	
  compensation	
  panel	
  has	
  an	
  extensive	
  procedure	
  when	
  setting	
  
goals	
  and	
  guidelines	
  to	
  motivate	
  its	
  executive	
  officers	
  to	
  improve	
  performance	
  from	
  past	
  
years.	
  This	
  panel	
  is	
  specifically	
  responsible	
  for	
  managing	
  the	
  guidelines	
  for	
  the	
  compensation	
  
program	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  managing	
  equity	
  bonuses	
  for	
  executive	
  officers.	
  Factors	
  considered	
  include	
  
performance-­‐based	
  cash	
  bonuses,	
  performance	
  based	
  equity	
  awards,	
  and	
  base	
  salary.	
  The	
  
panel	
  warrants	
  competitive	
  compensation	
  by	
  evaluating	
  a	
  group	
  of	
  equally	
  qualified	
  
executives	
  from	
  22	
  peer	
  companies.	
  The	
  executive’s	
  compensation	
  correlates	
  with	
  the	
  
progress	
  of	
  the	
  Company	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  making	
  sure	
  the	
  executives	
  are	
  always	
  doing	
  what	
  is	
  best	
  
for	
  the	
  shareholders.	
  The	
  program	
  ensures	
  that	
  	
  equity	
  awards	
  and	
  cash	
  bonuses	
  account	
  for	
  a	
  
higher	
  portion	
  of	
  the	
  total	
  compensation	
  to	
  keep	
  these	
  executives	
  motivated	
  for	
  the	
  right	
  
reasons.	
  Each	
  executive	
  position	
  payment	
  is	
  calculated	
  individually,	
  which	
  takes	
  into	
  account	
  
factors	
  such	
  as	
  the	
  responsibility	
  of	
  the	
  executive	
  officer,	
  tenure,	
  performance,	
  and	
  the	
  
amount	
  of	
  Company	
  stated	
  goals	
  achieved.	
  Overall	
  compensation	
  is	
  evaluated	
  by	
  Hibbett	
  
Sports	
  performance	
  goal	
  and	
  earnings	
  before	
  interest	
  and	
  taxes	
  (EBIT),	
  which	
  is	
  found	
  in	
  Table	
  
4.	
  The	
  Compensation	
  Panel’s	
  idea	
  of	
  “pay	
  for	
  performance”	
  allows	
  named	
  executive	
  officers	
  
(NEOs)	
  to	
  receive	
  annual	
  cash	
  bonuses	
  based	
  on	
  the	
  Company’s	
  targeted	
  EBIT.	
  Table	
  4	
  shows	
  
the	
  relationship	
  between	
  NEO’s	
  percentage	
  earning	
  of	
  performance	
  bonuses	
  and	
  the	
  
Company’s	
  EBIT	
  goal	
  for	
  the	
  fiscal	
  years	
  of	
  2014,	
  2015	
  and	
  2016,	
  respectively.	
  
	
  
Table	
  4:	
  Estimated	
  Bonuses	
  according	
  to	
  EBIT	
  Goal	
  Attained
%	
  of	
  Company	
  Performance	
  Goal	
  
Attained
%	
  of	
  Executive’s	
  
Performance	
  Bonus	
  
Earned	
  
Below	
  85.0% 0.0%
	
  	
  	
  85.0% 62.5%
	
  	
  90.0% 75.0%
	
  	
  	
  95.0% 87.5%
100.0% 100.0%
105.0% 112.5%
110.0% 125.0%
115.0% 137.5%
120.0%	
  or	
  above 150.0%
Source:	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Proxy	
  Statement	
  Fiscal	
  Year	
  2016	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
16	
  
Table	
  5	
  shows	
  the	
  past	
  three	
  fiscal	
  years	
  of	
  how	
  percentage	
  payout	
  for	
  NEOs	
  is	
  affected	
  by	
  the	
  
Company’s	
  EBIT:
Table	
  5:	
  Annual	
  EBIT	
  Goals	
  and	
  Achievements	
  
EBIT	
  Goal EBIT	
  Achieved %	
  of	
  Goal	
  Achieved %	
  of	
  Payout
Fiscal	
  2016 $123.0	
  Million $110.1	
  Million 89.0% 72.5%
Fiscal	
  2015 $119.0	
  Million $118.1	
  Million 99.3% 97.5%
Fiscal	
  2014 $122.1	
  Million $113.9	
  Million 93.3% 82.5%
Source:	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Proxy	
  Statement	
  Fiscal	
  Year	
  2016
	
  
SHAREHOLDER	
  ANALYSIS	
  
	
  
As	
  of	
  September	
  21,	
  2016,	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Inc.	
  had	
  21,987,475	
  shares	
  outstanding	
  with	
  a	
  free	
  
float	
  of	
  21,748,644.	
  Additionally,	
  Hibbett	
  had	
  436	
  shareholders,	
  of	
  which	
  the	
  ten	
  largest	
  are	
  
from	
  the	
  U.S.	
  (see	
  Table	
  6).	
  Fidelity	
  Management	
  &	
  Research	
  Company	
  remains	
  the	
  largest	
  
stakeholder	
  owning	
  15.30%	
  of	
  shares	
  outstanding.	
  TimesSquareCapital	
  became	
  a	
  new	
  investor	
  
this	
  calendar	
  year	
  and	
  now	
  owns	
  5.78%	
  of	
  shares	
  outstanding.	
  In	
  the	
  last	
  three	
  months,	
  Times	
  
Square	
  Capital	
  has	
  increased	
  its	
  stake	
  in	
  the	
  Company	
  by	
  purchasing	
  429,850	
  common	
  shares	
  
outstanding.	
  Hibbett’s	
  shares	
  are	
  primarily	
  controlled	
  by	
  the	
  top	
  ten	
  shareholders.	
  These	
  
shareholders	
  own	
  69.85%	
  of	
  shares	
  outstanding	
  and	
  all	
  except	
  Arrowpoint	
  Asset	
  
Management,	
  LLC	
  have	
  a	
  low	
  turnover	
  rate.	
  This	
  low	
  turnover	
  rate	
  keeps	
  Hibbett’s	
  stock	
  
stable	
  and	
  active	
  with	
  a	
  three	
  month	
  average	
  daily	
  trading	
  volume	
  of	
  393,780	
  shares.	
  
	
  
Table	
  6:	
  Hibbett’s	
  Largest	
  Shareholders
Holder	
  Name	
   %	
  O/S Shares	
  Held %	
  Change	
  (YTD)
Fidelity	
  Management	
  &	
  Research	
  Company 15.30 3,363,207 (6.23)
BlackRock	
  Institutional	
  Trust	
  Company,	
  N.A. 9.41 2,068,044 1.66
Arrowpoint	
  Asset	
  Management,	
  LLC	
   8.47 1,861,518 39.17
The	
  Vanguard	
  Group,	
  Inc. 8.23 1,808,753 (0.36)
Neuber	
  Berman,	
  LLC	
   6.92 1,521,530 (6.46)
TimesSquare	
  Capital	
  Management,	
  LLC	
   5.78 1,270,150 100
Epoch	
  Investment	
  Partners,	
  Inc. 4.75 1,045,343 6.22
ClearBridge	
  Investments,	
  LLC	
   3.90 858,284 (3.73)
GW&K	
  Investment	
  Management	
   3.71 815,472 (0.54)
Champlain	
  Investment	
  Partners,	
  LLC	
   3.38 743,005 (13.38)
Total	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   69.85 15,355,306
Source:	
  Thompson	
  One	
  September,	
  21	
  2016	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
17	
  
	
  
Stock	
  Repurchase	
  Program	
  
Hibbett	
  has	
  not	
  historically	
  issued	
  dividends	
  and	
  does	
  not	
  plan	
  to	
  do	
  so	
  in	
  the	
  coming	
  years.	
  
Instead,	
  the	
  Company	
  has	
  a	
  history	
  of	
  repurchasing	
  stocks.	
  In	
  November	
  2012,	
  the	
  Board	
  of	
  
Directors	
  authorized	
  a	
  $250	
  million	
  Stock	
  Repurchase	
  Program.	
  In	
  November	
  2015,	
  this	
  
authorization	
  was	
  replaced	
  by	
  a	
  new	
  Stock	
  Repurchase	
  Plan.	
  This	
  program	
  authorized	
  the	
  
repurchase	
  of	
  $300	
  million	
  common	
  stocks	
  through	
  February	
  2,	
  2019.	
  During	
  the	
  13	
  weeks	
  
ended	
  July	
  30,	
  2016,	
  Hibbett	
  repurchased	
  620,455	
  shares	
  of	
  common	
  stock	
  at	
  a	
  cost	
  of	
  $27.9	
  
million.	
  As	
  of	
  July	
  30,	
  2016,	
  Hibbett	
  had	
  approximately	
  $271.2	
  million	
  remaining	
  under	
  the	
  
Stock	
  Repurchase	
  Program.	
  
	
  
RISK	
  ANALYSIS	
  AND	
  INVESTMENT	
  CAVEATS	
  
	
  
Hibbett’s	
  future	
  success	
  is	
  challenged	
  by	
  multiple	
  risks.	
  These	
  risk affect	
  management	
  
strategies	
  and	
  could	
  potentially	
  limit	
  growth.	
  Hibbett’s	
  risk	
  can	
  be	
  broken	
  into	
  two	
  main	
  
groups:	
  Operational	
  Risk	
  and	
  Financial	
  and	
  Governmental	
  Risk.	
  Many	
  of	
  these	
  risks	
  can	
  be	
  
attributed	
  to	
  the	
  retail	
  sporting	
  goods	
  industry;	
  however,	
  others	
  are	
  unique	
  to	
  Hibbett	
  
because	
  of	
  its	
  size,	
  location,	
  and	
  strategic	
  position.	
  	
  
Operational	
  Risk	
  
	
  
Economic
Hibbett’s	
  sales	
  primarily	
  come	
  from	
  customers’	
  discretionary	
  spending.	
  This	
  dependence	
  on	
  
discretionary	
  spending	
  makes	
  Hibbett	
  susceptible	
  to	
  economic	
  factors	
  such	
  as	
  interest	
  rates,	
  
inflation,	
  housing,	
  prices,	
  and	
  taxes.	
  Many	
  of	
  the	
  economic	
  risks	
  are	
  outside	
  of	
  Hibbett’s	
  
control	
  and,	
  therefore,	
  cannot	
  be	
  completely	
  mitigated.	
  Any	
  major	
  disruption	
  in	
  the	
  U.S.	
  
economy	
  or	
  financial	
  markets	
  would	
  likely	
  lead	
  to	
  decreased	
  sales	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  smaller	
  profit	
  
margins.	
  
	
  
Seasonality
Similar	
  to	
  other	
  retailers,	
  Hibbett	
  faces	
  seasonal	
  fluctuations	
  in	
  revenue.	
  Due	
  to	
  holiday	
  
buying	
  patterns,	
  the	
  Company	
  consistently	
  records	
  its	
  highest	
  sales	
  in	
  the	
  first	
  and	
  fourth	
  
quarters.	
  Specifically,	
  customers	
  increase	
  purchasing	
  directly	
  before	
  the	
  December	
  holidays.	
  
First	
  quarter	
  sales	
  are	
  credited	
  to	
  New	
  Year’s	
  resolutions	
  to	
  get	
  in	
  shape	
  and,	
  thus,	
  purchase	
  
workout	
  gear	
  and	
  equipment.	
  	
  An	
  economic	
  decline	
  during	
  either	
  of	
  these	
  periods	
  would	
  likely	
  
adversely	
  affect	
  the	
  Company’s	
  earnings	
  to	
  a	
  greater	
  extent	
  than	
  if	
  a	
  downturned	
  occurred	
  
during	
  the	
  second	
  or	
  third	
  quarter	
  of	
  the	
  year.	
  	
  	
  
Additionally,	
  merchandising	
  apparel	
  can	
  lead	
  to	
  an	
  increase	
  in	
  sales	
  if	
  a	
  regional	
  team	
  has	
  a	
  
successful	
  sports	
  season.	
  Along	
  the	
  same	
  lines,	
  if	
  a	
  team	
  is	
  underperforming,	
  apparel	
  sales	
  can	
  
be	
  significantly	
  lower	
  than	
  average.	
  Furthermore,	
  any	
  trends	
  or	
  new	
  products	
  can	
  cause	
  
temporary	
  spikes	
  in	
  sales.
	
  
	
  
	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
18	
  
	
  
Vendors
Hibbett	
  relies	
  on	
  a	
  select	
  number	
  of	
  key	
  vendors	
  to	
  supply	
  its	
  products.	
  This	
  selection	
  process	
  
is	
  a	
  direct	
  result	
  of	
  customers	
  preferring	
  top	
  brands.	
  As	
  such,	
  Hibbett	
  is	
  dependent	
  on	
  
maintaining	
  strong	
  relationships	
  with	
  its	
  major	
  vendors	
  and	
  manufacturers.	
  In	
  fact,	
  Hibbett’s	
  
top	
  three	
  vendors	
  account	
  for	
  over	
  70%	
  of	
  products	
  purchased.	
  A	
  major	
  risk	
  would	
  be	
  any	
  
conflict	
  in	
  these	
  relationships.	
  If	
  such	
  a	
  conflict	
  were	
  to	
  occur,	
  Hibbett	
  would	
  experience	
  
operational	
  declines	
  as	
  they	
  search	
  for	
  new	
  vendors.	
  If	
  the	
  new	
  vendors	
  were	
  not	
  of	
  the	
  same	
  
quality	
  as	
  the	
  existing	
  vendors,	
  these	
  operational	
  declines	
  could	
  persist	
  into	
  the	
  future.	
  
Furthermore,	
  when	
  a	
  product	
  is	
  limited	
  by	
  supply	
  rather	
  than	
  demand,	
  a	
  vendor’s	
  allocation	
  
of	
  products	
  among	
  retailers	
  plays	
  a	
  major	
  role	
  in	
  sales.	
  Continuing	
  a	
  strong	
  relationships	
  with	
  
its	
  vendors	
  will	
  give	
  Hibbett	
  an	
  advantage	
  on	
  new	
  product	
  launches	
  and	
  will	
  help	
  Hibbett	
  keep	
  
pace	
  with	
  market	
  trends.	
  
	
  
Imported	
  Goods	
  	
  
Most	
  of	
  Hibbett’s	
  vendors	
  produce	
  and	
  import	
  a	
  large	
  majority	
  of	
  products	
  from	
  foreign	
  
countries.	
  These	
  imported	
  goods	
  are	
  less	
  expensive	
  than	
  domestically	
  made	
  products	
  and	
  
contribute	
  positively	
  to	
  Hibbett’s	
  profit	
  margins.	
  If	
  imported	
  goods	
  increase	
  in	
  price	
  or	
  
become	
  unavailable,	
  the	
  Company’s	
  profit	
  margins	
  would	
  suffer	
  significantly.	
  Additionally,	
  the	
  
domestic	
  products	
  used	
  to	
  supplement	
  the	
  foreign	
  products	
  may	
  be	
  of	
  a	
  lesser	
  quality	
  than	
  
those	
  our	
  vendors	
  currently	
  import.	
  Additional	
  risks	
  associated	
  with	
  the	
  Company’s	
  reliance	
  
on	
  imported	
  goods	
  include,	
  but	
  are	
  not	
  limited	
  to,	
  raw	
  materials	
  shortages,	
  problems	
  with	
  
oceanic	
  shipping,	
  international	
  disputes,	
  rising	
  commodity	
  prices,	
  and	
  trade	
  restrictions.	
  
Additionally,	
  if	
  a	
  vendor	
  is	
  associated	
  with	
  questionable	
  labor	
  practices,	
  it	
  could	
  negatively	
  
affect	
  the	
  public’s	
  perception	
  of	
  Hibbett.	
  
Information	
  Systems	
  	
  
Hibbett	
  claims	
  in	
  its	
  most	
  recent	
  10-­‐k	
  that	
  the	
  operation	
  of	
  its	
  business	
  is	
  dependent	
  on	
  the	
  
successful	
  integration	
  and	
  operation	
  of	
  its	
  information	
  systems.	
  Hibbett	
  uses	
  its	
  information	
  
system	
  to	
  manage	
  sales,	
  logistics,	
  merchandise	
  planning,	
  and	
  to	
  select	
  the	
  optimal	
  inventory	
  
amounts	
  for	
  its	
  stores.	
  Hibbett	
  attempts	
  to	
  control	
  the	
  risk	
  of	
  business	
  interruptions	
  through	
  
control	
  protocols	
  and	
  a	
  disaster	
  recovery	
  plan.	
  The	
  Company	
  primarily	
  uses	
  third-­‐party	
  service	
  
providers	
  for	
  certain	
  system	
  applications.	
  A	
  disruption	
  or	
  failure	
  by	
  these	
  service	
  providers	
  in	
  
the	
  form	
  of	
  inadequate	
  encryption,	
  data	
  separation,	
  or	
  technical	
  problems	
  could	
  negatively	
  
affect	
  Hibbett’s	
  business.	
  Additionally,	
  Hibbett	
  does	
  not	
  have	
  the	
  necessary	
  technology	
  to	
  
support	
  all	
  of	
  its	
  current	
  information	
  needs	
  and	
  rely	
  on	
  third-­‐party	
  service	
  providers	
  for	
  
specific	
  software	
  and	
  applications.	
  Furthermore,	
  Hibbett’s	
  insufficient	
  focus	
  on	
  technology	
  
infrastructure	
  leaves	
  it	
  vulnerable	
  to	
  technological	
  and	
  human	
  capital	
  losses.	
  The	
  Company’s	
  
inability	
  to	
  invest	
  in	
  the	
  current	
  technology	
  and	
  replace	
  obsolete	
  equipment	
  pose	
  long-­‐term	
  
threats	
  to	
  Hibbett’s	
  growth.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
19	
  
	
  
Financial	
  and	
  Governmental	
  Risks	
  
Uninsured	
  Assets	
  	
  
Hibbett	
  manages	
  cash	
  and	
  cash	
  equivalents	
  beyond	
  federally	
  insured	
  limits.	
  Additionally,	
  
Hibbett	
  purchases	
  investments	
  that	
  are	
  not	
  guaranteed	
  by	
  the	
  Federal	
  Deposit	
  Insurance	
  
Corporation.	
  This	
  creates	
  the	
  risk	
  that	
  Hibbett	
  may	
  not	
  recover	
  the	
  full	
  principal	
  of	
  its	
  
investments	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  the	
  risk	
  that	
  its	
  future	
  liquidity	
  may	
  be	
  diminished.	
  In	
  an	
  attempt	
  to	
  
combat	
  this	
  risk,	
  Hibbett	
  practices	
  an	
  investment	
  policy	
  that	
  emphasizes	
  preservation	
  of	
  
principal	
  and	
  liquidity.	
  
	
  
Significant	
  Stockholders	
  	
  
As	
  a	
  publicly	
  traded	
  Company,	
  Hibbett	
  is	
  vulnerable	
  to	
  attempts	
  by	
  significant	
  stockholders	
  
attempting	
  to	
  take	
  control	
  over	
  or	
  influence	
  the	
  Company.	
  This	
  action	
  could	
  adversely	
  affect	
  
Hibbett’s	
  operation	
  and	
  financial	
  health.	
  Responding	
  to	
  stockholder	
  actions	
  and	
  motions	
  is	
  
both	
  time	
  consuming	
  and	
  costly.	
  Additionally,	
  it	
  forces	
  the	
  Board	
  of	
  Directors	
  and	
  senior	
  
management	
  to	
  step	
  away	
  from	
  its	
  daily	
  operation	
  of	
  the	
  business.
	
  
Labor	
  Unions	
  
Hibbett	
  cannot	
  be	
  certain	
  that	
  it	
  will	
  always	
  avoid	
  pressure	
  from	
  labor	
  unions	
  or	
  labor	
  union	
  
campaigns.	
  This	
  risk	
  could	
  grow	
  if	
  federal	
  legislation	
  or	
  regulatory	
  changes	
  facilitate	
  union	
  
organization	
  and	
  development.	
  If	
  this	
  risk	
  materialized,	
  Hibbett	
  would	
  be	
  forced	
  to	
  negotiate	
  
wages,	
  salaries,	
  and	
  benefits	
  with	
  its	
  employees.	
  This	
  could	
  negatively	
  affect	
  operations	
  by	
  
increasing	
  Hibbett’s	
  overall	
  cost	
  to	
  operate.	
  Hibbett	
  believes	
  that	
  it	
  can	
  mitigate	
  some	
  of	
  this	
  
risk	
  by	
  maintaining	
  strong	
  relationships	
  with	
  its	
  employees.	
  	
  	
  
FINANCIAL	
  PERFORMANCE	
  AND	
  PROJECTIONS	
  
Our	
  12-­‐month	
  price	
  projection	
  for	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  is	
  $52	
  with	
  a	
  Market	
  Perform	
  rating.	
  	
  
To	
  calculate	
  revenue,	
  our	
  team	
  used	
  the	
  quantity	
  and	
  price	
  method.	
  To	
  use	
  this	
  model,	
  our	
  
team	
  looked	
  at	
  historical	
  revenue	
  per	
  square	
  foot	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  historical	
  growth	
  in	
  square	
  
footage.	
  	
  Historically,	
  Hibbett	
  has	
  generated	
  revenue	
  of	
  between	
  $0.18	
  and	
  $0.20	
  per	
  square	
  
foot.	
  However,	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  revenue	
  per	
  square	
  foot	
  is	
  seasonal	
  as	
  the	
  first	
  and	
  fourth	
  
quarters	
  generate	
  the	
  most	
  revenue	
  per	
  square	
  foot	
  out	
  of	
  the	
  four	
  quarters.	
  Our	
  team	
  used	
  
historical	
  store	
  growth	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  discussions	
  with	
  management	
  to	
  forecast	
  store	
  growth	
  of	
  
between	
  3%	
  and	
  5%	
  a	
  year	
  for	
  the	
  next	
  few	
  years.	
  
This	
  projected	
  growth	
  is	
  from	
  two	
  main	
  sources.	
  The	
  growth	
  in	
  revenue	
  is	
  attributable	
  to	
  two	
  
main	
  sources.	
  First,	
  is	
  the	
  planned	
  expansion	
  into	
  new	
  states	
  such	
  as	
  California.	
  This	
  will	
  
increase	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  stores	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  revenue.	
  The	
  second	
  source	
  of	
  revenue	
  growth	
  is	
  the	
  
growth	
  of	
  Hibbett’s	
  online	
  sales.	
  This	
  will	
  increase	
  the	
  amount	
  of	
  revenue	
  per	
  square	
  foot	
  as	
  
well	
  as	
  overall	
  sales.	
  Some	
  key	
  assumptions	
  we	
  made	
  are	
  that	
  Hibbett	
  will	
  maintain	
  its	
  
moderate	
  growth	
  strategy	
  by	
  avoiding	
  acquisitions	
  and	
  by	
  avoiding	
  taking	
  on	
  excessive	
  
amounts	
  of	
  debt	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  increase	
  the	
  growth	
  of	
  the	
  Company.	
  Additionally,	
  we	
  assumed	
  
that	
  Hibbett’s	
  revenue	
  per	
  square	
  foot	
  will	
  remain	
  similar	
  to	
  historical	
  trends.	
  	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
20	
  
To	
  calculate	
  costs,	
  our	
  team	
  looked	
  at	
  Hibbett’s	
  historical	
  costs	
  such	
  as	
  costs	
  of	
  goods	
  sold,	
  
selling,	
  general	
  and	
  administrative	
  and	
  depreciation	
  costs.	
  Historically,	
  these	
  costs	
  have	
  
represented	
  around	
  65%,	
  21%	
  and	
  2%,	
  respectively.	
  Management	
  did	
  not	
  expect	
  this	
  cost	
  
structure	
  to	
  change	
  dramatically	
  in	
  the	
  future.	
  Some	
  short-­‐term	
  costs	
  due	
  to	
  the	
  
implementation	
  of	
  the	
  omni-­‐channel	
  system	
  are	
  expected	
  but	
  these	
  costs	
  are	
  not	
  expected	
  to	
  
be	
  long	
  term	
  expenses.	
  
The	
  Company’s	
  Stock	
  Repurchase	
  Plan	
  is	
  one	
  considerable	
  use	
  of	
  cash	
  that	
  our	
  team	
  forecasts	
  
will	
  end	
  soon.	
  We	
  expect	
  the	
  stock	
  repurchases	
  to	
  end	
  sometime	
  in	
  the	
  2018	
  fiscal	
  year.	
  
Carrying	
  the	
  repurchases	
  any	
  further	
  could	
  potentially	
  turn	
  cash	
  flow	
  negative	
  as	
  the	
  Company	
  
has	
  historically	
  avoided	
  debt	
  due	
  to	
  its	
  preference	
  for	
  a	
  strong	
  balance	
  sheet.	
  
	
  
SITE	
  VISIT	
  
	
  
Our	
  team	
  of	
  four	
  flew	
  out	
  on	
  the	
  morning	
  of	
  October	
  28	
  to	
  Birmingham,	
  Alabama	
  where	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  is	
  headquartered.	
  Upon	
  arrival	
  we	
  were	
  escorted	
  to	
  the	
  boardroom	
  where	
  we	
  
met	
  with	
  the	
  Jeffry	
  Rosenthal	
  (Chief	
  Executive	
  Officer),	
  Scott	
  Bowman	
  (Senior	
  Vice	
  President	
  
and	
  Chief	
  Financial	
  Officer)	
  and	
  Cathy	
  Pryor	
  (Senior	
  Vice	
  President	
  of	
  Operations).	
  We	
  began	
  
the	
  site	
  visit	
  with	
  a	
  question	
  and	
  answer	
  session.	
  Mr.	
  Rosenthal	
  focused	
  a	
  great	
  deal	
  on	
  the	
  
new	
  Omni-­‐Channel	
  initiative,	
  which	
  will	
  provide	
  a	
  better	
  experience	
  for	
  customers.	
  He	
  had	
  
mentioned	
  the	
  efforts	
  they	
  were	
  going	
  through	
  to	
  activate	
  their	
  e-­‐commerce	
  plans,	
  which	
  he	
  
had	
  hoped	
  to	
  occupy	
  10-­‐20%	
  of	
  their	
  revenues	
  once	
  implemented.	
  Mr.	
  Bowman	
  provided	
  
details	
  about	
  the	
  costs	
  for	
  building	
  a	
  new	
  store.	
  He	
  provided	
  us	
  with	
  great	
  insight	
  on	
  lease	
  
terms	
  for	
  new	
  stores	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  their	
  target	
  goals	
  for	
  how	
  many	
  new	
  stores	
  they	
  wish	
  to	
  open	
  
per	
  year.	
  
The	
  executives	
  focused	
  a	
  great	
  deal	
  on	
  their	
  brand	
  new	
  store	
  opening	
  in	
  California	
  and	
  their	
  
hopes	
  to	
  open	
  100	
  new	
  stores	
  in	
  California	
  in	
  the	
  coming	
  years.	
  Ms.	
  Pryor	
  touched	
  on	
  
Hibbett’s	
  training	
  systems	
  in	
  place	
  for	
  each	
  new	
  store,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  how	
  the	
  implementation	
  
process	
  works	
  for	
  stores.	
  We	
  asked	
  about	
  the	
  differences	
  in	
  stores	
  and	
  how	
  Hibbett	
  
determines	
  markets	
  in	
  which	
  to	
  enter,	
  and	
  we	
  learned	
  that	
  location	
  selection	
  depends	
  on	
  
their	
  competition.	
  We	
  touched	
  on	
  Hibbett’s	
  no-­‐debt	
  model	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  their	
  investment	
  plans	
  
for	
  the	
  future.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
21	
  
	
  
Each	
  executive	
  had	
  a	
  unique	
  view	
  on	
  the	
  Company	
  and	
  seemed	
  to	
  blend	
  well	
  together,	
  which	
  
we	
  thought	
  allowed	
  them	
  to	
  create	
  a	
  successful	
  business	
  model.	
  Our	
  team	
  gained	
  great	
  
insight	
  into	
  the	
  future	
  of	
  the	
  Industry,	
  Hibbett’s	
  operations,	
  and	
  the	
  Company’s	
  future	
  plans	
  
for	
  continued	
  success	
  in	
  the	
  sporting	
  goods	
  industry.	
  
	
  
Site	
  Visit	
  Photo	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
22	
  
	
  
INDEPENDENT	
  OUTSIDE	
  RESEARCH	
  
Our	
  team	
  had	
  the	
  opportunity	
  to	
  visit	
  a	
  local	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  in	
  New	
  Orleans.	
  We	
  knew	
  that	
  
actually	
  visiting	
  a	
  local	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  location	
  would	
  be	
  the	
  best	
  way	
  to	
  test	
  Hibbett’s	
  
outstanding	
  service	
  and	
  selection	
  claims.	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  has	
  two	
  locations	
  in	
  the	
  greater	
  New	
  
Orleans	
  area	
  and	
  we	
  decided	
  to	
  go	
  to	
  the	
  store	
  located	
  in	
  the	
  Lakewood	
  area	
  to	
  evaluate	
  the	
  
shopping	
  experience.	
  
Entering	
  Hibbett	
  was	
  a	
  crucial	
  step	
  in	
  understanding	
  the	
  Company’s	
  direction	
  because	
  it	
  was	
  
our	
  first	
  look	
  at	
  the	
  store	
  layout.	
  Since	
  the	
  majority	
  of	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  stores	
  are	
  5,000	
  Sq.	
  ft.	
  
this	
  visual	
  gave	
  us	
  a	
  good	
  representation	
  of	
  what	
  other	
  stores	
  look	
  like.	
  We	
  noticed	
  how	
  the	
  
aspect	
  of	
  implementing	
  a	
  5,000	
  Sq.	
  ft.	
  store	
  plan	
  for	
  each	
  store	
  was	
  beneficial	
  because	
  the	
  
customer	
  has	
  a	
  full	
  view	
  of	
  every	
  product	
  offered	
  in	
  store.	
  In	
  turn,	
  this	
  perspective	
  could	
  lead	
  
customers	
  to	
  purchase	
  more	
  than	
  one	
  item.	
  After	
  walking	
  throughout	
  the	
  store,	
  we	
  
recognized	
  almost	
  every	
  brand	
  name,	
  which	
  confirmed	
  our	
  expectation	
  that	
  Hibbett	
  is	
  stocked	
  
with	
  the	
  top	
  tier	
  brands	
  and	
  high	
  quality	
  merchandise.	
  Another	
  aspect	
  of	
  the	
  5,000	
  sq.	
  ft.	
  
store	
  was	
  that	
  it	
  made	
  it	
  easy	
  on	
  the	
  consumer	
  to	
  ask	
  for	
  help	
  by	
  having	
  employees	
  covering	
  
the	
  limited	
  space.	
  Employees	
  were	
  able	
  to	
  provide	
  enough	
  space	
  to	
  consumers	
  so	
  they	
  felt	
  no	
  
pressure	
  to	
  purchase	
  an	
  item,	
  yet	
  the	
  consumer	
  also	
  never	
  had	
  to	
  wait	
  for	
  help	
  if	
  needed.	
  In	
  
our	
  site	
  visit	
  to	
  the	
  store,	
  we	
  could	
  see	
  how	
  the	
  5,000	
  sq.	
  ft.	
  store	
  format	
  was	
  mutually	
  
beneficial	
  for	
  both	
  consumer	
  and	
  employee.	
  
	
  
In	
  the	
  store	
  we	
  decided	
  to	
  shop	
  for	
  basketball	
  shoes,	
  because	
  two	
  of	
  the	
  team	
  members	
  were	
  
strong	
  enthusiasts	
  of	
  the	
  sport	
  and	
  knew	
  basketball	
  shoes	
  well.	
  Our	
  goal	
  was	
  to	
  judge	
  the	
  
customer	
  service	
  that	
  the	
  employees	
  would	
  provide	
  to	
  us.	
  At	
  the	
  time	
  of	
  arrival	
  to	
  the	
  store	
  
there	
  were	
  only	
  two	
  employees	
  working,	
  which	
  seemed	
  to	
  be	
  a	
  small	
  number	
  of	
  employees	
  
for	
  a	
  5,000	
  Sq.	
  ft.	
  store.	
  But,	
  as	
  we	
  spent	
  more	
  time	
  in	
  the	
  store,	
  we	
  realized	
  that	
  both	
  
employees	
  were	
  moving	
  around	
  the	
  store	
  efficiently	
  and	
  helping	
  customers	
  in	
  a	
  timely	
  
fashion.	
  As	
  we	
  found	
  our	
  way	
  over	
  to	
  the	
  basketball	
  shoe	
  section,	
  we	
  noticed	
  they	
  offered	
  a	
  
wide	
  variety.	
  As	
  we	
  were	
  looking	
  over	
  the	
  shoes,	
  an	
  employee	
  came	
  over	
  to	
  ask	
  us	
  if	
  we	
  
needed	
  help.	
  We	
  mentioned	
  we	
  were	
  looking	
  for	
  a	
  basketball	
  shoe	
  that	
  had	
  great	
  comfort	
  on	
  
court,	
  but	
  could	
  also	
  be	
  worn	
  as	
  a	
  lifestyle	
  sneaker	
  off	
  the	
  court.	
  She	
  immediately	
  found	
  a	
  
newly	
  released	
  Nike	
  shoe.	
  She	
  offered	
  her	
  reasoning	
  as	
  to	
  why	
  the	
  shoe	
  was	
  great	
  for	
  on	
  
court,	
  and	
  also	
  explained	
  why	
  you	
  could	
  wear	
  this	
  as	
  a	
  lifestyle	
  sneaker.	
  In	
  addition	
  to	
  finding	
  
a	
  shoe	
  that	
  satisfied	
  our	
  criteria,	
  she	
  advised	
  us	
  to	
  get	
  the	
  shoe	
  one	
  size	
  bigger	
  based	
  on	
  her	
  
experience.	
  We	
  were	
  impressed	
  with	
  her	
  knowledge	
  of	
  shoes	
  and	
  Hibbett’s	
  overall	
  shoe	
  line.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
23	
  
	
  
As	
  our	
  other	
  team	
  members	
  were	
  looking	
  around	
  the	
  store,	
  they	
  met	
  Troy,	
  the	
  Assistant	
  
Manager	
  of	
  the	
  store.	
  He	
  happily	
  guided	
  them	
  to	
  find	
  the	
  exact	
  item	
  they	
  were	
  searching	
  for	
  
in	
  the	
  store	
  and	
  he	
  asked	
  if	
  they	
  were	
  in	
  need	
  of	
  any	
  other	
  products.	
  One	
  team	
  member	
  said	
  
he	
  was	
  looking	
  for	
  the	
  newest	
  Nike	
  lifestyle	
  shoe	
  release	
  that	
  had	
  come	
  out	
  earlier	
  in	
  the	
  day.	
  
Troy	
  told	
  our	
  team	
  member	
  that	
  they	
  were	
  sold	
  out	
  of	
  the	
  item	
  and	
  continued	
  to	
  explain	
  the	
  
process	
  of	
  inventory	
  for	
  each	
  store	
  to	
  the	
  group.	
  This	
  led	
  to	
  the	
  high	
  point	
  of	
  our	
  experience	
  
at	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  because	
  Troy	
  proceeded	
  to	
  have	
  a	
  45	
  minute	
  conversation	
  with	
  one	
  of	
  our	
  
team	
  members	
  about	
  all	
  of	
  the	
  new	
  and	
  old	
  shoe	
  releases,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  discussing	
  Troy’s	
  
personal	
  interests.	
  Our	
  group	
  truly	
  saw	
  the	
  passion	
  and	
  knowledge	
  Troy	
  had	
  for	
  shoes	
  and	
  
how	
  proud	
  he	
  was	
  to	
  be	
  an	
  Assistant	
  Manager	
  at	
  this	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  location.	
  Troy’s	
  
politeness	
  and	
  helpfulness	
  exceeded	
  our	
  expectations	
  for	
  Hibbett’s	
  customer	
  service	
  and	
  it	
  is	
  
clear	
  why	
  this	
  Company	
  retains	
  so	
  many	
  loyal	
  customers.	
  
	
  
Overall,	
  our	
  surprise	
  visit	
  to	
  the	
  local	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  not	
  only	
  confirmed,	
  but	
  exceeded,	
  our	
  
expectations	
  for	
  merchandise,	
  staff	
  knowledge,	
  and	
  customer	
  service.	
  Though	
  our	
  interactions	
  
with	
  Hibbett’s	
  employees,	
  it	
  was	
  evident	
  how	
  focused	
  Hibbett	
  is	
  on	
  properly	
  training	
  its	
  
employees.	
  
Competition:	
  
Dick’s	
  Sporting	
  Goods	
  
On	
  our	
  site	
  visit	
  to	
  Dick’s	
  Sporting	
  Goods,	
  we	
  noticed	
  that	
  it	
  was	
  a	
  very	
  large	
  store	
  compared	
  
to	
  Hibbett	
  Sports.	
  The	
  large	
  store	
  size	
  made	
  it	
  difficult	
  to	
  determine	
  where	
  products	
  were	
  
located.	
  We	
  found	
  our	
  way	
  over	
  to	
  the	
  Basketball	
  shoe	
  section,	
  but	
  found	
  no	
  help	
  in	
  sight.	
  We	
  
saw	
  they	
  had	
  most	
  of	
  the	
  up	
  to	
  date	
  shoe	
  releases	
  and	
  latest	
  technology,	
  but	
  we	
  were	
  not	
  
able	
  to	
  get	
  any	
  information	
  about	
  the	
  products.	
  We	
  stood	
  around	
  for	
  a	
  minute	
  or	
  two	
  had	
  to	
  
go	
  over	
  to	
  another	
  department	
  of	
  the	
  store	
  to	
  ask	
  for	
  help.	
  The	
  employee	
  had	
  mentioned	
  to	
  
us	
  that	
  they	
  have	
  to	
  call	
  the	
  specific	
  employee	
  due	
  to	
  the	
  fact	
  that	
  each	
  employee	
  works	
  only	
  
in	
  their	
  department.	
  Once	
  we	
  found	
  this	
  out	
  about	
  Dick’s	
  Sporting	
  Goods,	
  it	
  was	
  clear	
  that	
  the	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  had	
  a	
  clear	
  competitive	
  advantage	
  by	
  having	
  well	
  rounded	
  and	
  knowledgeable	
  
employees	
  compared	
  to	
  their	
  competitors.	
  
	
  
Big	
  5	
  Sporting	
  Goods
Unfortunately,	
  we	
  could	
  not	
  do	
  a	
  site	
  visit	
  to	
  Big	
  5	
  Sporting	
  Goods	
  store	
  because	
  there	
  were	
  
no	
  locations	
  nearby.	
  We	
  conducted	
  research	
  on	
  their	
  website	
  and	
  searched	
  for	
  Men’s	
  
Basketball	
  shoes.	
  We	
  judged	
  Big	
  5	
  Sporting	
  Goods	
  to	
  have	
  a	
  poor	
  selection	
  due	
  to	
  their	
  lack	
  of	
  
brand	
  name	
  merchandise	
  and	
  limited	
  selection.	
  Also,	
  Big	
  5	
  did	
  not	
  offer	
  the	
  latest	
  technology	
  
advanced	
  basketball	
  shoes	
  to	
  their	
  consumer	
  as	
  well.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
24	
  
	
  
Conclusion
After	
  our	
  site	
  visits	
  and	
  online	
  research,	
  our	
  team	
  concluded	
  that	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  has	
  a	
  clear	
  
competitive	
  advantage	
  in	
  the	
  shoe	
  market	
  over	
  Dick’s	
  Sporting	
  Goods	
  and	
  Big	
  5	
  Sporting	
  
Goods.	
  Even	
  though	
  Dick’s	
  Sporting	
  Goods	
  offered	
  the	
  same	
  caliber	
  basketball	
  shoes,	
  they	
  did	
  
not	
  provide	
  the	
  customer	
  service	
  that	
  Hibbett	
  offered	
  to	
  customers.	
  Also,	
  Big	
  5	
  Sporting	
  
Goods	
  did	
  not	
  provide	
  the	
  selection	
  that	
  most	
  consumers	
  are	
  hoping	
  to	
  find.	
  Even	
  though	
  Big	
  
5	
  may	
  offer	
  a	
  good	
  customer	
  service	
  experience	
  in	
  store,	
  Big	
  5’s	
  product	
  selection	
  is	
  no	
  match	
  
for	
  Hibbett	
  Sports.	
  It	
  was	
  clear	
  that	
  Hibbett	
  Matches	
  its	
  competitors	
  with	
  the	
  high	
  quality	
  
products,	
  and	
  thoroughly	
  surpassed	
  competitors	
  in	
  customer	
  service.	
  
	
  
Analyst	
  Reports	
  
Multiple	
  analysts	
  on	
  the	
  Thomson	
  One	
  Database	
  believe	
  that,	
  in	
  order	
  for	
  companies	
  to	
  
succeed	
  in	
  this	
  industry,	
  they	
  not	
  only	
  need	
  to	
  have	
  strong	
  sales	
  within	
  the	
  stores,	
  but	
  their	
  e-­‐
commerce	
  must	
  serve	
  as	
  a	
  key	
  contributor	
  in	
  these	
  sales.	
  We	
  spoke	
  to	
  one	
  analyst	
  who	
  
believes	
  that	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  has	
  a	
  strong	
  brick	
  and	
  mortar	
  presence	
  in	
  the	
  Sporting	
  Goods	
  
Industry	
  that	
  is	
  rapidly	
  growing,	
  but	
  he	
  said	
  that	
  their	
  lack	
  of	
  e-­‐commerce	
  is	
  a	
  weaknesses	
  
against	
  competitors.	
  Hibbett’s	
  CEO,	
  Jeffry	
  Rosenthal,	
  is	
  aware	
  of	
  their	
  situation	
  and	
  is	
  
investing	
  in	
  the	
  proper	
  technology	
  and	
  issuing	
  strategies	
  that	
  will	
  develop	
  a	
  competitive	
  e-­‐
commerce	
  by	
  2017.	
  In	
  the	
  future,	
  this	
  analyst	
  believes	
  that	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  must	
  have	
  15-­‐20%	
  
of	
  the	
  Company’s	
  revenue	
  coming	
  from	
  its	
  website.	
  If	
  it	
  only	
  reaches	
  a	
  target	
  of	
  10%,	
  which	
  is	
  
believed	
  to	
  be	
  too	
  low,	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  will	
  risk	
  losing	
  market	
  share.	
  Mr.	
  Rosenthal	
  understands	
  
that	
  the	
  e-­‐commerce	
  business	
  will	
  not	
  grow	
  overnight,	
  but	
  Hibbett	
  must	
  set	
  the	
  bar	
  high	
  to	
  
keep	
  market	
  share	
  and	
  stay	
  highly	
  competitive	
  in	
  the	
  industry.
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
25	
  
ANOTHER WAY TO LOOK AT IT
ALTMAN	
  Z-­‐SCORE	
  
	
  
In	
  1968,	
  Dr.	
  Edward	
  Altman	
  developed	
  the	
  Z-­‐Score	
  test	
  to	
  determine	
  the	
  risk	
  of	
  a	
  
manufacturing	
  company	
  going	
  bankrupt.	
  Over	
  time,	
  his	
  test	
  has	
  been	
  applied	
  to	
  publicly	
  traded	
  
companies	
  in	
  all	
  industries.	
  The	
  Altman	
  Z-­‐Score	
  is	
  a	
  multiple	
  discriminant	
  analysis	
  that	
  tracks	
  
changes	
  in	
  bankruptcy	
  risk	
  over	
  time.	
  To	
  determine	
  the	
  Z-­‐Score,	
  one	
  uses	
  the	
  following	
  ratios:	
  
working	
  capital/total	
  assets,	
  retained	
  earnings/total	
  assets,	
  EBIT/total	
  assets,	
  market	
  value	
  of	
  
equity/book	
  value	
  of	
  total	
  liabilities	
  and	
  sales/total	
  assets.	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  Z-­‐Score	
  separates	
  companies	
  into	
  four	
  different	
  bankruptcy	
  risk	
  classifications.	
  Companies	
  
with	
  a	
  Z-­‐Score	
  greater	
  than	
  3.0	
  are	
  considered	
  to	
  have	
  a	
  very	
  low	
  risk	
  of	
  bankruptcy	
  and	
  is	
  
considered	
  by	
  lenders	
  to	
  be	
  a	
  safe	
  investment.	
  A	
  Z-­‐Score	
  between	
  2.7	
  and	
  2.99	
  represents	
  a	
  
company	
  that	
  is	
  considered	
  to	
  have	
  a	
  low	
  risk	
  of	
  bankruptcy,	
  but	
  lenders	
  tend	
  to	
  be	
  cautious	
  in	
  
this	
  range.	
  A	
  Z-­‐Score	
  between	
  1.8	
  and	
  2.7	
  represents	
  a	
  significant	
  chance	
  that	
  the	
  company	
  
may	
  go	
  bankrupt	
  within	
  the	
  next	
  two	
  years.	
  A	
  Z-­‐Score	
  below	
  1.8	
  signifies	
  a	
  company	
  with	
  a	
  very	
  
high	
  risk	
  of	
  bankruptcy	
  within	
  the	
  next	
  two	
  years.	
  Lenders	
  would	
  be	
  extremely	
  wary	
  of	
  
investing	
  in	
  this	
  company.	
  
Table	
  7:	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Altman	
  Z-­‐Score	
  
Ratio	
   2009	
   2010	
   2011	
   2012	
   2013	
   2014	
   2015	
   Multiplier	
  	
  
Working	
  Capital	
  
to	
  Total	
  Assets	
  	
  
0.455	
   0.533	
   0.557	
   0.565	
   0.538	
   0.565	
   0560	
   1.2	
  
Retained	
  
Earnings	
  to	
  Total	
  
Assets	
  	
  
0.898	
   0.880	
   0.923	
   1.113	
   1.117	
   1.183	
   1.251	
   1.4	
  
EBIT	
  to	
  Total	
  
Assets	
  	
  
0.204	
   0.189	
   0.234	
   0.297	
   0.307	
   0.273	
   0.261	
   3.3	
  
Market	
  Cap	
  to	
  
BV	
  of	
  Liabilities	
  	
  
4.000	
   6.074	
   8.259	
   12.246	
   10.258	
   14.033	
   9.444	
   0.6	
  
Sales	
  to	
  Total	
  
Assets	
  	
  
2.310	
   2.145	
   2.116	
   2.336	
   2.170	
   2.046	
   2.019	
   1.0	
  
Total	
  Altman	
  Z-­‐
Score	
  	
  
7.276	
   8.287	
   9.804	
   12.900	
   11.547	
   13.702	
   10.969	
   	
  
	
  
As	
  shown	
  in	
  Table	
  7,	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  has	
  maintained	
  a	
  Z-­‐Score	
  significantly	
  above	
  the	
  3.0	
  cut-­‐off	
  
and	
  is	
  considered	
  a	
  very	
  low	
  risk	
  for	
  bankruptcy.	
  Hibbett’s	
  Z-­‐Score	
  decline	
  in	
  2015	
  can	
  be	
  
attributed	
  to	
  the	
  decrease	
  in	
  market	
  capitalization.	
  That	
  year,	
  the	
  Company’s	
  market	
  
capitalization	
  decreased	
  by	
  slightly	
  over	
  $370	
  million.	
  On	
  all	
  other	
  metrics,	
  Hibbett	
  has	
  almost	
  
maintained	
  its	
  position	
  or	
  shown	
  positive	
  growth.	
  
	
  
	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
26	
  
	
  
	
  
PETER	
  LYNCH	
  EARNINGS	
  MULTIPLE	
  VALUATION	
  
	
  
Peter	
  Lynch,	
  who	
  managed	
  Fidelity	
  Investments’	
  fund,	
  was	
  known	
  as	
  arguably	
  the	
  greatest	
  
mutual	
  fund	
  manager	
  in	
  history.	
  His	
  simple	
  yet	
  effective	
  technique	
  was	
  to	
  compare	
  a	
  
company’s	
  stock	
  price	
  to	
  the	
  S&P	
  500	
  by	
  using	
  the	
  price	
  to	
  earning	
  ratio	
  of	
  15x.	
  Peter	
  Lynch	
  
was	
  the	
  author	
  of	
  multiple	
  books,	
  but	
  his	
  most	
  famous	
  book	
  “One	
  Up	
  On	
  Wall	
  Street”	
  included	
  
investing	
  tips,	
  questions	
  you	
  should	
  ask	
  yourself	
  before	
  investing,	
  and	
  of	
  course	
  details	
  on	
  
Lynch’s	
  charting	
  tool	
  that	
  simplified	
  all	
  of	
  his	
  investment	
  choices.	
  
	
  
Figure	
  5	
  shows	
  Hibbett	
  Sports’s	
  closing	
  stock	
  prices	
  for	
  the	
  past	
  five	
  years	
  multiplied	
  by	
  15.	
  
According	
  to	
  Peter	
  Lynch	
  if	
  the	
  stock	
  is	
  traded	
  well	
  below	
  the	
  earnings	
  line	
  he	
  would	
  buy	
  it,	
  and	
  
when	
  it	
  rose	
  above	
  the	
  earnings	
  line,	
  he	
  would	
  sell.	
  This	
  technique	
  allowed	
  him	
  to	
  capture	
  
enormous	
  amounts	
  of	
  profit.	
  
	
  
Hibbett’s	
  stock	
  price	
  as	
  of	
  October	
  27,	
  2016	
  is	
  $39.075,	
  which	
  is	
  12.8x	
  of	
  its	
  earnings.	
  As	
  such,	
  
Peter	
  Lynch	
  would	
  purchase	
  the	
  Company’s	
  stock.	
  
Figure	
  5:	
  Hibbet’s	
  Peter	
  Lynch	
  Chart	
  
Source:	
  Bloomberg	
  Data/	
  Burkenroad	
  Analysis	
  accessed	
  October	
  27,	
  2016	
  
Stock Price
Earnings
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
27	
  
WWBD?
What Would Ben (Graham) Do?
	
  
Benjamin	
  Graham	
  is	
  credited	
  as	
  the	
  father	
  of	
  value	
  investing.	
  Graham’s	
  methodology	
  has	
  
yielded	
  amazing	
  success.	
  Graham’s	
  value	
  investing	
  methodology	
  revolves	
  around	
  eight	
  
hurdles.	
  The	
  hurdles	
  measures	
  how	
  undervalued	
  a	
  company’s	
  stock	
  currently	
  is	
  and	
  its	
  future	
  
growth	
  potential.	
  If	
  a	
  given	
  stock	
  passes	
  four	
  of	
  the	
  eight	
  hurdles,	
  Graham’s	
  framework	
  
determines	
  the	
  stock	
  is	
  an	
  attractive	
  investment.	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports,	
  Inc.	
  passes	
  five	
  of	
  Graham’s	
  eight	
  hurdles.	
  With	
  a	
  high	
  earnings	
  to	
  price	
  yield,	
  
no	
  debt,	
  and	
  a	
  substantial	
  amount	
  of	
  inventory	
  on	
  hand,	
  Hibbett	
  passes	
  hurdles	
  one,	
  five,	
  
and	
  six	
  easily.	
  On	
  the	
  contrary,	
  the	
  Company	
  is	
  far	
  from	
  passing	
  hurdles	
  three	
  and	
  four,	
  as	
  
Hibbett	
  has	
  never	
  paid	
  dividends	
  to	
  common	
  shareholders	
  and	
  has	
  a	
  stock	
  price	
  of	
  nearly	
  
300%	
  of	
  book	
  value.	
  	
  
According	
  to	
  Ben	
  Graham’s	
  value	
  investing,	
  Hibbett	
  Sports	
  is	
  an	
  attractive	
  investment	
  (see	
  
Figure	
  6).	
  	
  
Figure	
  6:	
  Ben	
  Graham	
  Diagram	
  
	
  
Hibbett	
  Sports	
  Incorporated	
  (HIBB)	
   BURKENROAD	
  REPORTS	
  (www.burkenroad.org)	
   November	
  16,	
  2016	
  	
  
28	
  
Earnings	per	share	(ttm) 2.99$															 Price: 39.05$													
Earnings	to	Price	Yield 7.65%
10	Year	Treasury	(2X) 3.70%
P/E	ratio	as	of 1/31/16 11.0																							
P/E	ratio	as	of 1/31/15 16.4																							
P/E	ratio	as	of 1/31/14 22.2																							
P/E	ratio	as	of 1/31/13 19.4																							
P/E	ratio	as	of 1/31/12 22.3																							
Current	P/E	Ratio 13.1
Dividends	per	share	(ttm) -$																	 Price: 39.05$													
Dividend	Yield 0.00%
1/2	Yield	on	10	Year	Treasury 0.93%
Stock	Price 39.05$													
Book	Value	per	share	as	of 7/30/16 14.20$													
150%	of	book	Value	per	share	as	of 7/30/16 21.30$													
Interest-bearing	debt	as	of	 7/30/16 -$																	
Book	value	as	of 7/30/16 318,693$									
Current	assets	as	of 7/30/16 354,599$									
Current	liabilities	as	of	 7/30/16 123,096$									
Current	ratio	as	of 7/30/16 2.9																			
EPS	for	year	ended 1/31/12 2.15$															
EPS	for	year	ended 1/31/13 2.72$															
EPS	for	year	ended 1/31/14 2.70$															
EPS	for	year	ended 1/31/15 2.87$															
EPS	for	year	ended 1/31/16 2.92$															
EPS	for	year	ended 1/31/12 2.15$																					
EPS	for	year	ended 1/31/13 2.72$																					 27%
EPS	for	year	ended 1/31/14 2.70$																					 -1%
EPS	for	year	ended 1/31/15 2.87$																					 6%
EPS	for	year	ended 1/31/16 2.92$																					 2%
Stock	price	data	as	of November	16,	2016
HIBBETT	SPORTS	INC.	(HIBB)
Ben	Graham	Analysis
Hurdle	#	1:	An	Earnings	to	Price	Yield	of	2X	the	Yield	on	10	Year	Treasury
Hurdle	#	2:	A	P/E	Ratio	Down	to	1/2	of	the	Stocks	Highest	in	5	Yrs
Yes	
Yes
Hurdle	#	3:	A	Dividend	Yield	of	1/2	the	Yield	on	10	Year	Treasury
Hurdle	#	4:	A	Stock	Price	less	than	1.5	BV
	No
No
No
Hurdle	#	8:		Stability	in	Growth	of	Earnings
Hurdle	#	5:	Total	Debt	less	than	Book	Value
Hurdle	#	6:	Current	Ratio	of	Two	or	More
Hurdle	#	7:	Earnings	Growth	of	7%	or	Higher	over	past	5	years
Yes
Yes
Yes
	
  
Hibbett_Fall 2016 web (1)
Hibbett_Fall 2016 web (1)
Hibbett_Fall 2016 web (1)
Hibbett_Fall 2016 web (1)
Hibbett_Fall 2016 web (1)
Hibbett_Fall 2016 web (1)
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Hibbett_Fall 2016 web (1)

  • 1. November 16, 2016   HIBBETT  SPORTS  INCORPORATED   HIBB/NASDAQ     Continuing  Coverage:  Hibbett  Builds     On  Its  Winning  Streak     Investment  Rating:       PRICE: $ 44.53 S&P 500: 2,176.94 DJIA: 18,868.14 RUSSELL 2000: 1,302.20     • Hibbett’s  Strategy  of  focusing  on  smaller,  less-­‐served  markets  has  certainly   worked   • Productivity  improvements  help  achieve  a  better  customer  experience   • Growing  in  contiguous  markets  adds  to  distribution  efficiency  and  lower   cost     • E-­‐commerce  will  contribute  to  increased  sales     • Superior  customer  service  through  invested  human  capital  leads  to  brand   loyalty   • Our  12-­‐month  target  price  is  $52.     Valuation  2016  A  2017  E 2018  E EPS $  2.92 $  3.43 $  3.71 P/E 15.3x   13.0x   12.0x   CFPS $  2.42 $  6.06 $  4.32 P/CFPS 18.4x   7.3x   10.3x     Market  Capitalization Stock  Data Equity  Market  Cap  (MM): $  979.66 52-­‐Week  Range:   $27.58  -­‐  $45.85 Enterprise  Value  (MM): $  954.69 12-­‐Month  Stock  Performance: 46.82% Shares  Outstanding  (MM): 22.00 Dividend  Yield: Nil Estimated  Float  (MM): 21.80 Book  Value  Per  Share: $  14.49 3-­‐Mo.  Avg.  Daily  Volume: 354,000 Beta: 1.20 Short  Ratio 16.14 EV/EBITDA 7.1x     Company  Quick  View:     Hibbett  Sports  is  on  deck  with  Sports  Authority  striking  out.  Hibbett  Sports  is  a  sporting   good  retail  operator  headquartered  in  Birmingham,  Alabama.  Hibbett  Sports  provides   name  brand  footwear,  apparel  and  equipment  to  its  loyal  customers.  The  Company   specializes  in  local  and  regional  markets.  Hibbett  Sports  is  known  for  its  superior   customer  service  and  small  market  focus.   Company  Website:www.hibbett.com     Analysts:   Investment  Research  Manager:   Cole  Mancuso   Matt  Rizner   Jacob  Singer       Daniel  Iavarone     Daniel  Karp     The BURKENROAD REPORTS are produced solely as a part of an educational program of Tulane University's Freeman School of Business. The reports are not investment advice and you should not and may not rely on them in making any investment decision. You should consult an investment professional and/or conduct your own primary research regarding any potential investment. Wall Street's Farm Team BURKENROADREPORTS
  • 2. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     2   Figure  1:  Five-­‐year  Stock  Price  Performance       Source:  Yahoo  Finance   INVESTMENT  SUMMARY     Our  team  gives  Hibbett  Sports  an  investment  rating  of  Market  Perform  by  assigning  a  12   month  target  stock  price  of  $52.  We  predict  that  the  November23rd  price  of  $41.50  will   increase  by  25.3%  to  reach  our  target  stock  price.  We  forecasted  revenue  by  using  a  quantity   and  price  method  focusing  on  revenue  per  square  foot  and  total  store  square  footage.  For  this   forecast,  we  factored  in  the  seasonality  of  the  sporting  goods  industry  by  using  historical  data   to  predict  revenue  per  square  foot  by  quarter.       Hibbett  Sports  is  a  sporting  goods  retailer  headquartered  in  Birmingham,  Alabama.  Hibbett   Sports  focuses  on  the  small  to  mid-­‐sized  markets  located  in  the  Mid-­‐Atlantic,  Midwest  and   Southern  regions  of  the  U.S.  The  Company  offers  high  quality  and  regionally  specific  apparel,   footwear,  and  equipment  in  order  to  appeal  to  its  customers  in  different  markets.  Hibbett’s   ability  to  respond  quickly  to  major  sporting  events  allows  the  Company  to  appeal  to  thelocal   interests  of  its  customers.  Hibbett  employs  3,300  full  time  and  5,600  part-­‐time  employees  that   are  dedicated  to  establishing  strong  relationships.  The  Company  operates  1,044  retail  stores   throughout  33  states.  Hibbett  takes  advantage  of  efficiencies  in  logistics,  marketing,  and   regional  management  by  opening  new  stores  that  are  within  a  two-­‐hour  driving  distance  from   an  existing  store.  Hibbett  Sports  focuses  on  developing  significant  relationships  within  local   communities  and  customers  in  order  to  build  brand  loyalty.                
  • 3. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     3   Table  1:  Historical  Burkenroad  Ratings  and  Prices     Report  Date   Stock  Price   Rating   12  Month     Target  Price   10/30/15   $34.16   Market  Outperform   $42.00   11/22/13   $62.72   Market  Perform   $63.00   11/06/12   $53.95   Market  Perform   $56.00   11/29/11   $44.05   Market  Perform   $48.00   11/26/10   $34.61   Market  Perform   $37.36   12/08/09   $19.85   Market  Perform   $22.10   04/11/08   $16.00   Market  Outperform   $20.36     INVESTMENT  THESIS     Our  team  assessed  Hibbett  Sports  with  a  Market  Perform  rating.  We  attribute  this  rating  to  a   12-­‐month  target  price  of  $52.  The  Company’s  future  growth  can  be  attributed  to  its  expanding   store  operations,  satisfying  customer  experience,  and  investments  in  human  capital.   Considering  these  factors,  Hibbett  appears  to  possess  significant  upside  potential.     Hibbett’s  Strategy  of  focusing  on  smaller,  less-­‐served  markets  has  certainly  worked Hibbett’s  strategy  involves  targeting  isolated  markets  with  less  competition.  As  such,  the   Company  is  currently  undergoing  a  clustered  expansion  program.  Under  this  program,  Hibbett   aims  to  open  new  stores  within  two  hours  driving  distance  of  existing  stores  (see  Figure  2).  By   targeting  smaller  communities,  avoiding  congested  urban  regions,  and  expanding  in  a  clustered   method,  Hibbett  achieves  greater  marketing  success,  larger  economies  of  scale,  and  decreasing   costs  per  store.  Furthermore,  suburban  and  rural  markets  result  in  lower  corporate,  logistical,   and  operational  expenses.  Hibbett  also  combats  low  customer  frequency  by  locating  stores   near  strip  centers  and  super  stores  like  Walmart.   Figure  2:  Hibbett  Store  Map  by  State Source:  Hibbett’s  Roadshow  Presentation
  • 4. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     4     Productivity  Improvements  help  achieve  a  better  customer  experience Hibbett’s  management  capitalizes  on  its  customer  base  by  choosing  different  products  lines  for   different  communities.  The  Company  offers  regional  team  and  college  inspired  apparel  and   sports  gear.  Additionally,  the  sports  gear  offered  is  based  on  the  weather  conditions  and  fields   in  the  area.  With  products  correlated  to  community  needs  and  wants,  Hibbett’s  customers  find   a  highly  satisfying  customer  experience.  After  management  creates  a  product  line,  it  maintains   relevant  product  offerings  through  high-­‐tech  information  systems.  These  systems  help  record   customer  data  and  decipher  trends  in  the  market  so  Hibbett  is  always  selling  exactly  what  the   customer  wants.   Growing  in  contiguous  markets  adds  to  distribution  efficiency  and  lower  cost       All  of  Hibbett’s  merchandise  is  shipped  and  received  from  a  single  wholesale  and  logistics   facility  in  Alabaster,  Alabama.  This  centralized  distribution  facility  allows  Hibbett  to  maintain   low  operating  costs,  as  well  as  to  use  third-­‐party  logistic  providers  to  help  it  gain  efficiencies  by   25%  at  their  outlying  stores.  The  Company’s  logistic  and  wholesale  facility  is  designed  with   automation  and  to  ensure  efficiency  and  lower  costs.     E-­‐commerce  will  contribute  towards  increased  sales Hibbett’s  primary  revenue  source  will  continue  to  be  from  brick  and  mortar  stores;  however,  a   growing  and  more  developed  website  should  lead  to  significant  revenue  generation.  E-­‐ commerce  is  an  integral  section  of  Hibbett’s  omni-­‐channel  initiative  with  a  strategy  of  engaging   the  consumer  in  multiple  platforms.  Growth  in  Hibbett’s  e-­‐commerce  sales,  which  currently   represents  only  5%  of  Company  sales,  could  potentially  lead  to  more  accurate  information   systems.  Ultimately,  the  increase  in  technology  and  implementation  of  the  omni-­‐channel   initiative  will  create  a  more  individualized  customer  experience  which  will,  in  turn,  lead  to   higher  customer  satisfaction.   Superior  customer  service  through  invested  human  capital  leads  to  brand  loyalty The  final  piece  in  Hibbett’s  strategy  is  carrying  out  exceptional  customer  service.  Sales   associates  are  trained  and  specialized  in  sporting  goods  products.  As  a  result,  employees  are   able  to  effectively  manage  customers’  needs  and  provide  assistance  throughout  their  visit.  This   further  enhances  the  customer  experience  and  builds  strong  brand  loyalty  to  Hibbett.          
  • 5. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     5   VALUATION   Hibbett’s  Stock  price  is  $44.53  as  of  November  16,  2016.  We  calculated  a  12-­‐month  target   price  of  $51  for  Hibbett  using  the  discounted  cash  flow  (DCF)  and  relative  multiple  methods   (See  figure  3).     Figure  3:  Hibbett’s  Current  Stock  Price  and  12-­‐Month  Target  Price     Source:  Burkenroad  Valuation   Discounted  Cash  Flow   A  large  component  of  Hibbett’s  performance  is  based  on  the  amount  of  square  footage  their   stores  cover.  As  such,  we  forecasted  revenue  using  a  quantity  and  price  method  based  on   revenue  per  square  foot.  In  projecting  total  square  footage,  we  estimated  a  growth  rate  in   stores  using  both  historical  figures  and  management  projections.   Other  notable  figures  we  used  to  discount  free  cash  flows  to  the  firm  are  the  risk  free  rate,   market  risk  premium,  and  Hibbett’s  beta,  all  of  which  we  found  on  Bloomberg.  In  order  to   calculate  the  weighted  average  cost  of  capital  (WACC),  we  used  the  capital  asset  pricing  model,   as  the  Company  has  no  debt.  We  then  assumed  a  liquidity  premium  to  further  discount  the   cash  flows.  Finally,  we  assumed  a  terminal  growth  rate  of  3%.  Discounting  the  next  ten  years’   free  cash  flows  and  terminal  value  to  present  value,  we  calculated  Hibbett  having  a  target  price   of  $51.           $20.00   $25.00   $30.00   $35.00   $40.00   $45.00   $50.00   $55.00   $60.00   DCF   P/E  15X   P/BV  3.16X   12-­‐Month   Target  Price:   $52.00   Current  Price:   $44.53  
  • 6. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     6   Relative  Multiple  Methods   In  our  analysis,  we  also  used  two  relative  multiples:  price  to  equity  (P/E)  and  price  to  book   value  (P/BV).  When  looking  at  Hibbett’s  peers  to  calculate  multiple  values,  we  used  historical   figures  from  Dick’s,  Cabela’s,  Footlocker,  and  Genesco.  We  found  an  industry  average  P/E  ratio   of  15x  and  when  applied  to  Hibbett,  we  calculated  a  target  price  of  $54.  We  found  an  industry   average  P/BV  of  3.16  and  when  applied  to  Hibbett,  we  calculated  a  target  price  of  $51.  After   analyzing  all  three  calculated  prices,  we  decided  on  a  12-­‐month  target  price  of  $51.     INDUSTRY  ANALYSIS     Hibbett  Sports,  Inc.  operates  in  the  sporting  goods  store  industry.  The  sporting  goods  industry   is  highly  fragmented  with  no  single  company  controlling  more  than  17%  of  the  total  market   share.  In  recent  years  the  industry  has  experienced  more  competition  from  e-­‐commerce,   specialty  stores,  and  mass  merchandisers.  The  introduction  of  these  new  competitors  has  led   to  a  more  fragmented  market  as  well  as  a  price-­‐based  competition  environment.     According  to  the  American  College  of  Sports  Medicine,  alternative  exercise  methods,  such  as   yoga  and  pilates,  are  expected  to  drive  industry  revenue  growth  in  the  coming  years.  This  is   due  to  the  growing  health  consciousness  of  middle  aged  and  elderly  Americans.  These   individuals  are  expected  to  participate  in  low  intensity  exercises  such  as  swimming,  yoga,  and   bowling  which  will  stimulate  sales  of  both  apparel  and  sports  equipment  for  these   exercises.    Additionally,  team  sport  participation  is  expected  to  rise  by  1%  in  the  next  five   years.       Current  state  of  the  industry  and  changing  cultural  trends  have  presented  a  number  of   challenges  for  Hibbett’s  management.  Hibbett  primarily  focuses  on  selling  quality,  brand  name   merchandise  such  as  Nike,  Adidas,  and  Oakley.  The  growing  presence  of  online  retailers,  such   as  Amazon,  and  mass  merchandisers,  such  as  Walmart  and  Target,  have  forced  Hibbett  to   lower  its  prices  to  remain  competitive.  Additionally,  Hibbett  has  been  slow  to  respond  to  the   increasing  importance  of  e-­‐commerce,  as  online  sales  represent  just  5%  of  total  revenue.  This   is  in  stark  contrast  with  competitors  such  as  Dick’s  Sporting  Goods  and  Academy  Sports.   Individuals,  specifically  those  aged  7-­‐17,  are  choosing  to  participate  in  more  leisure  activities   than  sporting  activities  in  recent  years.  Individuals  aged  7-­‐17  participated  in  slightly  fewer   team  sports.  This  can  be  attributed  to  a  number  of  factors  but  one  of  the  primary  reasons  is   the  growing  video  gaming  industry.  As  these  games  become  more  advanced  and  interactive,   individuals  are  choosing  to  spend  their  time  playing  these  games  as  opposed  to  participating   in  exercises  or  team  sports  (IBIS  World).                
  • 7. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     7     Industry  State The  sporting  goods  industry  is  currently  consolidating  and  experiencing  low  revenue  volatility,   low  revenue  growth,  and  high  competition.  These  factors  are  indicative  of  an  industry  in  the   mature  lifecycle  stage.  The  high  number  of  consolidations  has  allowed  some  retailers  to   bypass  sporting  wholesalers  and  reduce  overall  costs.  Additionally,  as  more  competition  has   entered  the  industry,  retailers  have  started  to  pursue  exclusive  deals  with  both  wholesalers   and  manufactures  in  order  to  limit  availability  of  products  and  drive  their  brands.  Sporting   goods  stores  have  begun  to  focus  on  apparel  and  footwear  in  recent  years,  as  these  high   margin  products  have  grown  in  popularity.  Apparel  sales  have  been  spurred  by  the  increased   sports  participation  among  women  as  well  as  sport-­‐specific  apparel  such  as  tennis  shorts  and   golf  shirts.       Developing  Health  Consciousness   According  to  IBIS  World,  individuals  are  expected  to  participate  in  more  exercise  and  team   sports  in  the  coming  years  due  to  the  increased  health  consciousness  of  the  population.   Individuals  aged  18-­‐44  have  been  growing  more  health  conscious  in  recent  years  as  they   engage  in  physical  activities  such  as  camping  and  fishing.  This  group  presents  two   opportunities  to  the  sporting  goods  industry.  The  primary  opportunity  is  this  groups’   increasing  demand  for  sports  apparel  and  footwear.  According  to  IBIS  World,  this  group  is   expected  to  comprise  42.5%  of  industry  revenue  in  2016.  Additionally,  many  individuals  in  this   age  group  have  children.  As  more  schools  no  longer  require  fitness  classes,  these  parents  are   emphasizing  physical  activities  for  both  themselves  and  their  children.  These  activities  often   include  fishing  and  camping  which  suggests  that  the  parents  will  become  more  active  as  their   children  get  older  (IBIS  World).    One  major  concern  is  that  17%  of  children  and  adolescents  are   obese.  This  is  a  historically  high  number  and  it  provides  a  counterbalance  towards  the  overall   growing  health  consciousness  environment.     Key  Success  Factors   Due  to  the  fragmented  nature  of  the  sporting  goods  industry,  companies  must  be  efficient   with  their  resources  and  maximize  revenue  opportunities  through  marketing,  product   selection,  and  market  control.  Hibbett  attempts  to  maximize  its  revenue  by  offering  products   that  are  regionally  favored,  such  as  Atlanta  Braves  and  Crimson  Tide  apparel  in  Georgia  and   Alabama.  Another  key  success  factor  is  location  in  key  markets.  High  foot  and  vehicle  traffic   correlates  with  increased  revenue.  Hibbett,  with  its  emphasis  on  small  and  medium  sized   markets,  is  limited  in  its  ability  to  generate  high  traffic.  Other  key  success  factors  are   disposable  personal  income  (DPI),  consumer  confidence,  and  gross  domestic  product  (GDP).   As  disposable  income  rises,  individuals  can  purchase  more  luxury  items  such  as  sports  apparel,   footwear  and  sports  equipment.  This  is  particularly  important  to  Hibbett  as  its  products  are   generally  more  expensive  than  those  products  offered  by  mass  merchandisers.  Additionally,  as   gross  domestic  product  grows,  consumer  confidence  grows  and  this  makes  it  more  likely  that   individuals  will  spend  money  on  more  expensive,  higher  quality  items.    
  • 8. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     8     Growing  E-­‐Commerce A  major  development  in  general  retailing  is  the  tremendous  growth  e-­‐commerce  has  played  in   sales.  In  fact,  sporting  goods  retailers  have  developed  their  own  websites  to  connect  with   customers  at  home.  The  emergence  of  online  sales  has  not  only  increased  competition   between  sporting  goods  stores,  but  online  sales  has  allowed  general  retailers  and  athletic   brands  to  enter  the  market. Online  distributors  and  merchandisers,  like  Nike,  are  able  to  sell  directly  to  customers.  This   access  to  customers  allows  online  distributors  and  merchandisers  to  cut  out  retail  stores  such   as  Hibbett  Sports.  In  fact,  Nike’s  annual  online  sales,  totaling  over  $1  billion,  now  amount  to   more  than  Hibbett’s  total  sales.  To  fight  this  growing  trend,  sporting  goods  retailers  are  relying   on  the  consumer's’  desire  to  test  equipment  or  ask  a  specialist  for  assistance.     Availability  of  Substitutes Sporting  goods  are  not  difficult  to  purchase.  Consumers  can  look  to  alternatives  such  as   department  stores,  big-­‐box  retailers,  and  online  distributors.  Online  distributors  pose  a   significant  threat  as  popularity  grows  and  prices  drop.  Currently,  Hibbett  has  only  about  5%  of   its  sales  online.   Hibbett’s  major  draw  is  the  knowledge  employees  can  provide  on  specific  sports  equipment,   coupled  with  the  understanding  of  what  best  matches  the  needs  of  the  community  where   customers  are  located.  For  example,  sales  associates  will  know  which  cleats  perform  best  on   the  local  high  school's  field.   Bargaining  Power  of  Suppliers In  order  to  maintain  high-­‐quality  merchandise,  sporting  goods  stores  are  reliant  on  a  few  top   brands  to  supply  products.  The  sporting  goods  industry  is  primarily  brand  name  driven.  As   such,  over  70%  of  Hibbett’s  inventory  purchases  can  be  attributed  to  three  vendors.  This   heavy  reliance  on  a  few  vendors  gives  suppliers  significant  bargaining  power  over  sporting   goods  retailers.  This  dependence  on  few  vendors  requires  small  and  mid-­‐sized  sporting  goods   stores  to  maintain  strong  and  stable  relationships  with  these  vendors.     Bargaining  Power  of  Buyers As  a  sporting  goods  store  that  sells  directly  to  the  end  user,  Hibbett  has  no  major  single   customer.  Consumers  are  able  to  gain  their  small  bargaining  power  through  their  ability  to   purchase  products  from  alternative  stores.  Hibbett  must  be  constantly  aware  of  competitors’   prices;  however,  due  to  the  Company’s  investment  in  employee  knowledge  in  training  and   product  knowledge,  consumers  are  less  price  sensitive  than  competitors.        
  • 9. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     9     Threat  of  Entry The  high  initial  costs  to  entering  the  sporting  goods  industry  make  up  a  large  portion  the   barriers  to  entry.  These  costs  include  the  building,  inventory  to  fill  a  retail  store,  and  cost  of   training  employees.  A  new  entrant  would  likely  need  to  spend  additional  capital  on  marketing   expenses  in  order  to  compete  against  the  well-­‐established  sporting  goods  stores. Furthermore,  a  new  entrant  would  require  a  line  of  credit.  Retailers  use  lines  of  credit  to   purchase  inventories  and  cover  other  short-­‐term  operating  expenses.    Additionally,  retail  is  a   relatively  unregulated  industry  with  very  few  competitive  advantages  other  than  capital.  For   these  reasons,  the  threat  of  entry  in  the  sporting  goods  industry  is  moderate.     Competitive  Rivalry The  retail  sporting  goods  industry  is  increasingly  competitive.  This  has  directly  led  to   decreasing  prices  and  aggressive  marketing  campaigns.  Firms  compete  primarily  on  price  but   also  battle  over  service,  quality  and  range  of  products,  and  knowledge  of  the  communities.  A   consequence  of  this  stiff  competition  is  consolidation  and  a  sharp  rise  in  acquisitions.   Companies  are  focusing  on  decreasing  costs,  increasing  efficiency,  and  gaining  market  share.   ABOUT  HIBBETT   Hibbett  Sports  Inc.  is  a  sporting  goods  retail  operator  headquartered  in  Birmingham,  Alabama.   Hibbett  Sports  focuses  on  the  small  to  mid-­‐sized  markets.  The  Company  also  targets  the  Mid-­‐ Atlantic,  Midwest,  and  Southern  regions  of  the  U.S.  In  1945,  Hibbett  Sports  opened  a  single   location  in  Florence,  Alabama  that  sold  athletic,  marine  and  small  aircraft  equipment.  In  1960,   Hibbett  decided  to  focus  primarily  on  sporting  goods  merchandise.  Mickey  Newsome  was   soon  hired  as  Chief  Executive  Officer,  and  he  helped  expand  Hibbett  Sports  Inc.  from  12  stores   to  79  stores,  eventually  taking  the  Company  public  in  October  of  1996.  As  of  January  2016,   Hibbett  Sports  operated  1,044  retail  stores  in  33  states  of  the  U.S.  Hibbett  Sports  stores   account  for  98%  of  the  Company’s  locations,  while  the  other  2%  are  smaller-­‐format  sports   athletic  shoe  stores  (see  figure  4).                            
  • 10. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     10     Figure  4:  Hibbett  Sports  Inc.  Store  Location  by  State   Products         Hibbett  provides  an  array  of  quality  name  brand  footwear,  apparel,  and  athletic  equipment  at   an  economical  price  point  with  a  full  service  environment.  The  Company  emphasizes  the   importance  of  providing  local  products.  For  fiscal  year  2016,  Hibbett  generated  49%  of  net   sales  from  footwear,  29%  from  apparel,  and  22%  from  equipment.     Competitive  Advantage Hibbett’s  competitive  advantage  is  derived  from  six  key  factors:   Logistics-­‐  All  of  Hibbett’s  merchandise  is  shipped  and  received  from  a  single  wholesale  and   logistics  facility  in  Alabaster,  Alabama.  This  centralized  distribution  facility  allows  Hibbett  to   maintain  low  operating  costs,  as  well  as  to  use  third-­‐party  logistic  providers  to  help  it  gain   efficiencies  by  25%  at  their  outlying  stores.  The  Company’s  logistic  and  wholesale  facility  is   designed  with  automation  and  operational  efficiencies.  All  of  these  aspects  play  a  key  role  in   Hibbett  Sports  expansion  strategy. Small  Market  Focus-­‐  Hibbett  Sports  targets  small  communities  that  range  in  population  from   25,000  to  100,000  residents.  The  Company’s  strong  focus  on  regional  markets  has  resulted  in   reduced  corporate  expenses,  lower  logistic  costs,  and  increased  economies  of  scale  from   marketing  activities. Store  Concepts-­‐  Hibbett  Sports’  retail  format  is  approximately  5,000  square  feet  per  store,   with  locations  near  a  highly  populated  Walmart  store.  About  80%  of  all  Hibbett  Sports  stores   are  located  in  strip  centers  which  allow  greater  access  for  consumers.      
  • 11. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     11     Merchandise-­‐  Hibbett  provides  quality,  brand  name  merchandise  at  an  economical  price  that   is  lower  than  its  competitors.  Although  Hibbett  stocks  a  mostly  identical  general  inventory   within  its  locations,  the  Company  often  caters  to  local  and  regional  communities  through   inclusion  of  event  and  community  specific  offerings. Customer  Service-­‐  Hibbett  Sports  is  known  for  its  superior  customer  service  at  every  location.   Hibbett  Sports  provides  customers  in  different  communities  with  extensive  knowledge  on   mainstream  products,  as  well  as  the  regionally  targeted  products  that  the  Company  offers  to   different  communities.  Because  of  its  competitive  industry,  Hibbett  offers  a  personalized   customer  experience  that  affords  the  Company  a  competitive  advantage  over  its  peers.  This   aspect  of  the  Company  is  a  core  value  that  has  driven  success  day  in  and  day  out. Information  Systems-­‐  Over  the  past  few  years,  Hibbett  has  invested  in  information  systems   that  are  flexible  enough  to  meet  the  needs  of  each  store  location.  These  systems  assist  in   financial  control,  cost  management,  inventory  control,  merchandise  planning,  logistics,   replenishment,  and  product  allocation.     Corporate  Expansion  Strategy Top  executives  at  Hibbett  Sports  are  implementing  two  main  strategies,  which  they  hope  can   help  expedite  growth.  The  first  strategy  primarily  focuses  on  opening  new  stores  within  120   miles  of  an  existing  Hibbett  location.  The  second  strategy  involves  investing  in  infrastructure   to  reach  customers  through  digital  commerce.   Recent  Developments In  order  to  satisfy  the  strategies  for  corporate  expansion,  Hibbett  Sports  has  implemented  an   upgrade  to  its  point-­‐of-­‐sale  (POS)  system,  which  allows  the  Company  to  gain  inventory   visibility  across  all  stores  and  allow  store-­‐to-­‐store  transfers  to  complete  a  customer  sale.  This   new  POS  system  will  allow  Hibbett  Sports  employees  to  provide  a  better  customer  experience,   which  will  layer  onto  the  Company’s  current  superb  customer  service.   In  addition  to  the  upgrade  of  the  POS  system,  Hibbett  Sports  will  implement  a  new  Customer   Relationship  Management  (CRM)  capability  that  improves  its  ability  to  communicate  and   market  to  its  loyal  customers.  This  CRM  software  will  also  allow  the  Company  to  enable  a   store-­‐to-­‐home  capability,  which  allows  Hibbett’s  chain-­‐wide  inventory  to  be  shipped  directly   to  a  customer’s  home.  The  addition  will  help  retain  the  Company’s  five  million  loyalty   members  who  are  enrolled  in  a  MVP  rewards  program.  The  goal  is  to  have  these  systems   provide  a  better  customer  experience,  which  in  turn  will  gain  more  loyalty  members  following   a  positive  experience. Recent  2016  figures  show  that  Hibbett  Sports  added  56  stores  between  the  fourth  quarters  of   2015  and  2016.  This  increase  in  stores  has  caused  net  sales  to  increase  2.6%,  from  $239.3   million  to  $245.7  million  from  the  fourth  quarter  of  2015  to  the  fourth  quarter  of  2016.  
  • 12. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     12   PEER  ANALYSIS   Hibbett  Sports,  Inc.  has  many  established  peers  active  in  the  sporting  goods  retail  industry.  Its   peers  include  Dick’s  Sporting  Goods  Inc.,  Big  5  Sporting  Goods  Corporation,  Cabela’s   Incorporated,  and  Academy  Sports  +  Outdoors.  It  is  important  to  note  that  a  former  peer,  The   privately-­‐owned  Sports  Authority,  filed  for  bankruptcy  earlier  in  the  year  and  its  brand  was   acquired  by  Dick’s.   Table  2:  Hibbett’s  Peers   Company Hibbett   Dick’s   Big  5   Cabela’s   Symbol HIBB   DKS   BGFV CAB Market  Cap 972M 7.04B   318M 3.53B   P/E 13.64 21.58 2.85 0.83 EPS 3.05 2.85 0.52 2.64 Beta   1.05 0.83 0.52 0.97 ROE   22.19% 18.25% 7.77% 10.39% Operating  CF   58.80M 643.00M 16.40M 177.22M        Source:  Google  Finance  September  22,  2016 Dick’s  Sporting  Goods,  Inc.(DKS/NYSE) Dick’s  Sporting  Goods,  Inc.,  is  one  of  the  largest  players  in  the  sporting  goods  market.  Dick’s   was  founded  in  1948  and  is  currently  headquartered  in  Coraopolis,  Pennsylvania.  It  has  a   market  capitalization  of  $6.94  billion  and  operates  in  all  50  states.  Dick’s  primary  operations   consist  of  sales  in  equipment,  apparel,  footwear,  and  other  sports  accessories.  Additionally,  it   has  subsidiaries  in  a  range  of  specialty  sports  stores.     Big  5  Sporting  Goods  Corporation  (BGFV/NASDAQ) Big  5  Sporting  Goods  is  a  major  player  in  sporting  goods  retail  for  Western  America.  The   company  currently  operates  approximately  440  stores  in  over  ten  different  states.  Big  5   operates  as  a  retailer  for  big  merchandising  brands  as  well  as  selling  private  merchandise   under  its  various  trademarks.  The  company  also  sells  merchandise,  specialty  sports   equipment,  and  footwear  through  its  online  platform.  Compared  to  the  industry,  Big  5  stores   are  significantly  smaller  than  the  competition,  averaging  11,000  square  feet  per  store.   However,  Big  5  is  known  for  its  diverse  range  of  brands  throughout  its  stores. Cabela’s  Incorporated  (NYSE:  CAB) Cabela’s  Incorporated  is  a  specialty  outdoor  activities  retailer  made  up  of  three  business   segments.  Headquartered  in  Sidney,  Nebraska,  Cabela’s  operates  77  retail  stores  in  the  U.S.   and  Canada.  Its  two  primary  forms  of  revenue  generation  consist  of  the  retail  and  the  direct.    
  • 13. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     13     The  retail  segment  consists  of  in-­‐stores  sales  while  the  direct  segment  is  composed  of  e-­‐ commerce  and  mail  catalogs.  Both  segments  sell  primarily  outdoor  apparel,  equipment,   footwear,  and  technology.  The  third  business  segment  performed  by  Cabela’s  is  Financial   Services.  This  segment  offers  credit  cards  and  other  financing  options.     Academy  Sports  +  Outdoors  (Private) Academy  Sports  +  Outdoors  is  one  of  the  largest  private  retailers.  Academy  operates   approximately  200  stores  in  over  15  states  with  $4.6  billion  in  revenue  throughout  the  south   and  southwest.  Operations  primarily  consist  of  sports,  outdoor  activities,  and  lifestyle   products.  In  August  2011,  Academy  Sports  +  Outdoors  was  acquired  by  Kohlberg  Kravis   Roberts  &  Co  L.P.,  a  private  equity  firm.  Academy  emphasizes,  convenience,  quality,  and   service  throughout  the  customer  experience.     MANAGEMENT  PERFORMANCE  AND  BACKGROUND   Hibbett  Sports,  Inc.’s  top  level  management  has  significant  experience  and  knowledge  of  the   sporting  goods  industry  which  allows  for  continued  growth  of  the  Company.     Jeffry  O.  Rosenthal Chief  Executive  Officer,  President  (58) Jeffry  Rosenthal  is  currently  Hibbett’s  Chief  Executive  Officer  (CEO)  as  well  as  President  and   Chief  Operating  Officer  (COO).  He  was  promoted  from  Vice  President  of  Merchandising  to  the   duties  of  CEO  in  2010  and  has  retained  that  position  to  date.  Mr.  Rosenthal  has  served  as   President  and  and  COO  since  2009.  In  2014,  Mr.  Rosenthal  was  nominated  for  CEO  of  the  year   by  the  Alabama  Retail  Association.  He  was  awarded  the  Silver  award,  which  recognizes  the   CEO  that  reaches  annual  sales  of  more  than  $20  million.  Mr.  Rosenthal  previously  worked  for   a  sporting  goods  company  named  Champs  Sports,  where  he  held  the  position  of  Vice   President  of  Divisional  Merchandise  (DMM)  for  apparel  from  1981  to  1998.     Scott  J.  Bowman Senior  Vice  President,  Chief  Financial  Officer,  Principal  Accounting  Officer  (49) Scott  Bowman  has  been  Hibbett’s  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  Senior  Vice  President  since  July   2012.  Mr.  Bowman’s  expertise  comes  from  his  work  as  a  financial  leader  of  a  795  store   division  that  represented  $25  billion  in  annual  sales.  Prior  to  joining  Hibbett  Sports,  Mr.   Bowman  served  as  Home  Depot’s  Division  Chief  Financial  Officer  for  three  years.     Cathy  E.  Pryor   Senior  Vice  President  of  Operations  (53) Cathy  Pryor  has  been  with  Hibbett  Sports  since  1988  where  she  served  as  a  District  Manager   and  Director  of  Store  Operations.  From  1995  to  2012,  Ms.  Pryor  was  the  Vice  President  of   Operations  and  eventually  earned  the  title  of  Senior  Vice  President  of  Operations.          
  • 14. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     14     Jared  S.  Briskin Senior  Vice  President  and  Chief  Merchant  (43) Jared  Briskin  was  named  Senior  Vice  President  and  Chief  Merchant  at  Hibbett  Sports  in  2014.   Before  then,  he  served  as  the  Vice  President  of  Apparel  and  Equipment  at  Hibbett  Sports  from   2004  to  2010.  In  2010,  he  was  promoted  to  Vice  President  of  Footwear  and  Equipment.  He   retained  that  position  until  his  2014  promotion  to  Senior  Vice  President  and  Chief  Merchant.     Michael  J.  Newsome Non  Executive  Chairman  of  the  Board  (75) Michael  Newsome  is  currently  a  non-­‐independent  Director  of  Hibbett’s  Board  and  has  been  a   member  since  1996.  In  1981,  Mr.  Newsome  was  the  President  of  Hibbett  Sports  and  in  1999   he  was  named  the  Chief  Executive  Officer.  In  2004,  he  was  named  as  the  Chairman  of  the   Board.  Mr.  Newsome  held  his  positions  until  2010.  In  2014,  Mr.  Newsome  resigned  from  his   executive  management  positions  to  serve  as  the  Chairman  of  the  Board.  In  2007  the  National   Sporting  Goods  Association  inducted  Mr.  Newsome  into  the  Sporting  Goods  Industry  Hall  of   Fame.  Mr.  Newsome  had  a  pivotal  role  in  the  transformation  of  Hibbett  Sports  from  a  small   privately  owned  retailer  to  the  successful  public  company  it  is  today.   Return  on  Invested  Capital  (ROIC) Return  on  invested  capital  (ROIC)  measures  the  Company’s  ability  to  generate  cash  flows   relative  to  their  invested  capital.  This  measurement  allows  investors  to  view  how  well  a   company  uses  its  own  money  to  generate  returns.  Table  3  shows  the  five  year  ROIC  of  Hibbett   Sports  and  their  comparable  companies.  Hibbett  Sports  Inc.  has  a  higher  ROIC  for  every  year   as  compared  to  the  peer  average. Table  3:  Return  on  Invested  Capital Company Ticker 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Hibbett  Sports  Inc. HIBB 22.01% 23.33% 25.86% 32.46% 28.98% Dick’s  Sporting  Goods  Inc. DKS 18.33% 19.57% 20.56% -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐ 16.56% Big  5  Sporting  Goods  Corporation BGFV 6.32% 6.38% 12.38% 7.41% 6.24% Cabela’s  Incorporated CAB 3.29% 4.20% 5.75% 5.15% 4.70% Peer  Average 9.31% 10.05% 12.90% 6.28% 9.17%   Source:  Thomson  One  September  22,  2016              
  • 15. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     15     Management  Compensation Hibbett  Sports’  Management  compensation  panel  has  an  extensive  procedure  when  setting   goals  and  guidelines  to  motivate  its  executive  officers  to  improve  performance  from  past   years.  This  panel  is  specifically  responsible  for  managing  the  guidelines  for  the  compensation   program  as  well  as  managing  equity  bonuses  for  executive  officers.  Factors  considered  include   performance-­‐based  cash  bonuses,  performance  based  equity  awards,  and  base  salary.  The   panel  warrants  competitive  compensation  by  evaluating  a  group  of  equally  qualified   executives  from  22  peer  companies.  The  executive’s  compensation  correlates  with  the   progress  of  the  Company  as  well  as  making  sure  the  executives  are  always  doing  what  is  best   for  the  shareholders.  The  program  ensures  that    equity  awards  and  cash  bonuses  account  for  a   higher  portion  of  the  total  compensation  to  keep  these  executives  motivated  for  the  right   reasons.  Each  executive  position  payment  is  calculated  individually,  which  takes  into  account   factors  such  as  the  responsibility  of  the  executive  officer,  tenure,  performance,  and  the   amount  of  Company  stated  goals  achieved.  Overall  compensation  is  evaluated  by  Hibbett   Sports  performance  goal  and  earnings  before  interest  and  taxes  (EBIT),  which  is  found  in  Table   4.  The  Compensation  Panel’s  idea  of  “pay  for  performance”  allows  named  executive  officers   (NEOs)  to  receive  annual  cash  bonuses  based  on  the  Company’s  targeted  EBIT.  Table  4  shows   the  relationship  between  NEO’s  percentage  earning  of  performance  bonuses  and  the   Company’s  EBIT  goal  for  the  fiscal  years  of  2014,  2015  and  2016,  respectively.     Table  4:  Estimated  Bonuses  according  to  EBIT  Goal  Attained %  of  Company  Performance  Goal   Attained %  of  Executive’s   Performance  Bonus   Earned   Below  85.0% 0.0%      85.0% 62.5%    90.0% 75.0%      95.0% 87.5% 100.0% 100.0% 105.0% 112.5% 110.0% 125.0% 115.0% 137.5% 120.0%  or  above 150.0% Source:  Hibbett  Sports  Proxy  Statement  Fiscal  Year  2016  
  • 16. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     16   Table  5  shows  the  past  three  fiscal  years  of  how  percentage  payout  for  NEOs  is  affected  by  the   Company’s  EBIT: Table  5:  Annual  EBIT  Goals  and  Achievements   EBIT  Goal EBIT  Achieved %  of  Goal  Achieved %  of  Payout Fiscal  2016 $123.0  Million $110.1  Million 89.0% 72.5% Fiscal  2015 $119.0  Million $118.1  Million 99.3% 97.5% Fiscal  2014 $122.1  Million $113.9  Million 93.3% 82.5% Source:  Hibbett  Sports  Proxy  Statement  Fiscal  Year  2016   SHAREHOLDER  ANALYSIS     As  of  September  21,  2016,  Hibbett  Sports  Inc.  had  21,987,475  shares  outstanding  with  a  free   float  of  21,748,644.  Additionally,  Hibbett  had  436  shareholders,  of  which  the  ten  largest  are   from  the  U.S.  (see  Table  6).  Fidelity  Management  &  Research  Company  remains  the  largest   stakeholder  owning  15.30%  of  shares  outstanding.  TimesSquareCapital  became  a  new  investor   this  calendar  year  and  now  owns  5.78%  of  shares  outstanding.  In  the  last  three  months,  Times   Square  Capital  has  increased  its  stake  in  the  Company  by  purchasing  429,850  common  shares   outstanding.  Hibbett’s  shares  are  primarily  controlled  by  the  top  ten  shareholders.  These   shareholders  own  69.85%  of  shares  outstanding  and  all  except  Arrowpoint  Asset   Management,  LLC  have  a  low  turnover  rate.  This  low  turnover  rate  keeps  Hibbett’s  stock   stable  and  active  with  a  three  month  average  daily  trading  volume  of  393,780  shares.     Table  6:  Hibbett’s  Largest  Shareholders Holder  Name   %  O/S Shares  Held %  Change  (YTD) Fidelity  Management  &  Research  Company 15.30 3,363,207 (6.23) BlackRock  Institutional  Trust  Company,  N.A. 9.41 2,068,044 1.66 Arrowpoint  Asset  Management,  LLC   8.47 1,861,518 39.17 The  Vanguard  Group,  Inc. 8.23 1,808,753 (0.36) Neuber  Berman,  LLC   6.92 1,521,530 (6.46) TimesSquare  Capital  Management,  LLC   5.78 1,270,150 100 Epoch  Investment  Partners,  Inc. 4.75 1,045,343 6.22 ClearBridge  Investments,  LLC   3.90 858,284 (3.73) GW&K  Investment  Management   3.71 815,472 (0.54) Champlain  Investment  Partners,  LLC   3.38 743,005 (13.38) Total           69.85 15,355,306 Source:  Thompson  One  September,  21  2016        
  • 17. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     17     Stock  Repurchase  Program   Hibbett  has  not  historically  issued  dividends  and  does  not  plan  to  do  so  in  the  coming  years.   Instead,  the  Company  has  a  history  of  repurchasing  stocks.  In  November  2012,  the  Board  of   Directors  authorized  a  $250  million  Stock  Repurchase  Program.  In  November  2015,  this   authorization  was  replaced  by  a  new  Stock  Repurchase  Plan.  This  program  authorized  the   repurchase  of  $300  million  common  stocks  through  February  2,  2019.  During  the  13  weeks   ended  July  30,  2016,  Hibbett  repurchased  620,455  shares  of  common  stock  at  a  cost  of  $27.9   million.  As  of  July  30,  2016,  Hibbett  had  approximately  $271.2  million  remaining  under  the   Stock  Repurchase  Program.     RISK  ANALYSIS  AND  INVESTMENT  CAVEATS     Hibbett’s  future  success  is  challenged  by  multiple  risks.  These  risk affect  management   strategies  and  could  potentially  limit  growth.  Hibbett’s  risk  can  be  broken  into  two  main   groups:  Operational  Risk  and  Financial  and  Governmental  Risk.  Many  of  these  risks  can  be   attributed  to  the  retail  sporting  goods  industry;  however,  others  are  unique  to  Hibbett   because  of  its  size,  location,  and  strategic  position.     Operational  Risk     Economic Hibbett’s  sales  primarily  come  from  customers’  discretionary  spending.  This  dependence  on   discretionary  spending  makes  Hibbett  susceptible  to  economic  factors  such  as  interest  rates,   inflation,  housing,  prices,  and  taxes.  Many  of  the  economic  risks  are  outside  of  Hibbett’s   control  and,  therefore,  cannot  be  completely  mitigated.  Any  major  disruption  in  the  U.S.   economy  or  financial  markets  would  likely  lead  to  decreased  sales  as  well  as  smaller  profit   margins.     Seasonality Similar  to  other  retailers,  Hibbett  faces  seasonal  fluctuations  in  revenue.  Due  to  holiday   buying  patterns,  the  Company  consistently  records  its  highest  sales  in  the  first  and  fourth   quarters.  Specifically,  customers  increase  purchasing  directly  before  the  December  holidays.   First  quarter  sales  are  credited  to  New  Year’s  resolutions  to  get  in  shape  and,  thus,  purchase   workout  gear  and  equipment.    An  economic  decline  during  either  of  these  periods  would  likely   adversely  affect  the  Company’s  earnings  to  a  greater  extent  than  if  a  downturned  occurred   during  the  second  or  third  quarter  of  the  year.       Additionally,  merchandising  apparel  can  lead  to  an  increase  in  sales  if  a  regional  team  has  a   successful  sports  season.  Along  the  same  lines,  if  a  team  is  underperforming,  apparel  sales  can   be  significantly  lower  than  average.  Furthermore,  any  trends  or  new  products  can  cause   temporary  spikes  in  sales.      
  • 18. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     18     Vendors Hibbett  relies  on  a  select  number  of  key  vendors  to  supply  its  products.  This  selection  process   is  a  direct  result  of  customers  preferring  top  brands.  As  such,  Hibbett  is  dependent  on   maintaining  strong  relationships  with  its  major  vendors  and  manufacturers.  In  fact,  Hibbett’s   top  three  vendors  account  for  over  70%  of  products  purchased.  A  major  risk  would  be  any   conflict  in  these  relationships.  If  such  a  conflict  were  to  occur,  Hibbett  would  experience   operational  declines  as  they  search  for  new  vendors.  If  the  new  vendors  were  not  of  the  same   quality  as  the  existing  vendors,  these  operational  declines  could  persist  into  the  future.   Furthermore,  when  a  product  is  limited  by  supply  rather  than  demand,  a  vendor’s  allocation   of  products  among  retailers  plays  a  major  role  in  sales.  Continuing  a  strong  relationships  with   its  vendors  will  give  Hibbett  an  advantage  on  new  product  launches  and  will  help  Hibbett  keep   pace  with  market  trends.     Imported  Goods     Most  of  Hibbett’s  vendors  produce  and  import  a  large  majority  of  products  from  foreign   countries.  These  imported  goods  are  less  expensive  than  domestically  made  products  and   contribute  positively  to  Hibbett’s  profit  margins.  If  imported  goods  increase  in  price  or   become  unavailable,  the  Company’s  profit  margins  would  suffer  significantly.  Additionally,  the   domestic  products  used  to  supplement  the  foreign  products  may  be  of  a  lesser  quality  than   those  our  vendors  currently  import.  Additional  risks  associated  with  the  Company’s  reliance   on  imported  goods  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  raw  materials  shortages,  problems  with   oceanic  shipping,  international  disputes,  rising  commodity  prices,  and  trade  restrictions.   Additionally,  if  a  vendor  is  associated  with  questionable  labor  practices,  it  could  negatively   affect  the  public’s  perception  of  Hibbett.   Information  Systems     Hibbett  claims  in  its  most  recent  10-­‐k  that  the  operation  of  its  business  is  dependent  on  the   successful  integration  and  operation  of  its  information  systems.  Hibbett  uses  its  information   system  to  manage  sales,  logistics,  merchandise  planning,  and  to  select  the  optimal  inventory   amounts  for  its  stores.  Hibbett  attempts  to  control  the  risk  of  business  interruptions  through   control  protocols  and  a  disaster  recovery  plan.  The  Company  primarily  uses  third-­‐party  service   providers  for  certain  system  applications.  A  disruption  or  failure  by  these  service  providers  in   the  form  of  inadequate  encryption,  data  separation,  or  technical  problems  could  negatively   affect  Hibbett’s  business.  Additionally,  Hibbett  does  not  have  the  necessary  technology  to   support  all  of  its  current  information  needs  and  rely  on  third-­‐party  service  providers  for   specific  software  and  applications.  Furthermore,  Hibbett’s  insufficient  focus  on  technology   infrastructure  leaves  it  vulnerable  to  technological  and  human  capital  losses.  The  Company’s   inability  to  invest  in  the  current  technology  and  replace  obsolete  equipment  pose  long-­‐term   threats  to  Hibbett’s  growth.              
  • 19. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     19     Financial  and  Governmental  Risks   Uninsured  Assets     Hibbett  manages  cash  and  cash  equivalents  beyond  federally  insured  limits.  Additionally,   Hibbett  purchases  investments  that  are  not  guaranteed  by  the  Federal  Deposit  Insurance   Corporation.  This  creates  the  risk  that  Hibbett  may  not  recover  the  full  principal  of  its   investments  as  well  as  the  risk  that  its  future  liquidity  may  be  diminished.  In  an  attempt  to   combat  this  risk,  Hibbett  practices  an  investment  policy  that  emphasizes  preservation  of   principal  and  liquidity.     Significant  Stockholders     As  a  publicly  traded  Company,  Hibbett  is  vulnerable  to  attempts  by  significant  stockholders   attempting  to  take  control  over  or  influence  the  Company.  This  action  could  adversely  affect   Hibbett’s  operation  and  financial  health.  Responding  to  stockholder  actions  and  motions  is   both  time  consuming  and  costly.  Additionally,  it  forces  the  Board  of  Directors  and  senior   management  to  step  away  from  its  daily  operation  of  the  business.   Labor  Unions   Hibbett  cannot  be  certain  that  it  will  always  avoid  pressure  from  labor  unions  or  labor  union   campaigns.  This  risk  could  grow  if  federal  legislation  or  regulatory  changes  facilitate  union   organization  and  development.  If  this  risk  materialized,  Hibbett  would  be  forced  to  negotiate   wages,  salaries,  and  benefits  with  its  employees.  This  could  negatively  affect  operations  by   increasing  Hibbett’s  overall  cost  to  operate.  Hibbett  believes  that  it  can  mitigate  some  of  this   risk  by  maintaining  strong  relationships  with  its  employees.       FINANCIAL  PERFORMANCE  AND  PROJECTIONS   Our  12-­‐month  price  projection  for  Hibbett  Sports  is  $52  with  a  Market  Perform  rating.     To  calculate  revenue,  our  team  used  the  quantity  and  price  method.  To  use  this  model,  our   team  looked  at  historical  revenue  per  square  foot  as  well  as  historical  growth  in  square   footage.    Historically,  Hibbett  has  generated  revenue  of  between  $0.18  and  $0.20  per  square   foot.  However,  Hibbett  Sports  revenue  per  square  foot  is  seasonal  as  the  first  and  fourth   quarters  generate  the  most  revenue  per  square  foot  out  of  the  four  quarters.  Our  team  used   historical  store  growth  as  well  as  discussions  with  management  to  forecast  store  growth  of   between  3%  and  5%  a  year  for  the  next  few  years.   This  projected  growth  is  from  two  main  sources.  The  growth  in  revenue  is  attributable  to  two   main  sources.  First,  is  the  planned  expansion  into  new  states  such  as  California.  This  will   increase  the  number  of  stores  as  well  as  revenue.  The  second  source  of  revenue  growth  is  the   growth  of  Hibbett’s  online  sales.  This  will  increase  the  amount  of  revenue  per  square  foot  as   well  as  overall  sales.  Some  key  assumptions  we  made  are  that  Hibbett  will  maintain  its   moderate  growth  strategy  by  avoiding  acquisitions  and  by  avoiding  taking  on  excessive   amounts  of  debt  in  order  to  increase  the  growth  of  the  Company.  Additionally,  we  assumed   that  Hibbett’s  revenue  per  square  foot  will  remain  similar  to  historical  trends.    
  • 20. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     20   To  calculate  costs,  our  team  looked  at  Hibbett’s  historical  costs  such  as  costs  of  goods  sold,   selling,  general  and  administrative  and  depreciation  costs.  Historically,  these  costs  have   represented  around  65%,  21%  and  2%,  respectively.  Management  did  not  expect  this  cost   structure  to  change  dramatically  in  the  future.  Some  short-­‐term  costs  due  to  the   implementation  of  the  omni-­‐channel  system  are  expected  but  these  costs  are  not  expected  to   be  long  term  expenses.   The  Company’s  Stock  Repurchase  Plan  is  one  considerable  use  of  cash  that  our  team  forecasts   will  end  soon.  We  expect  the  stock  repurchases  to  end  sometime  in  the  2018  fiscal  year.   Carrying  the  repurchases  any  further  could  potentially  turn  cash  flow  negative  as  the  Company   has  historically  avoided  debt  due  to  its  preference  for  a  strong  balance  sheet.     SITE  VISIT     Our  team  of  four  flew  out  on  the  morning  of  October  28  to  Birmingham,  Alabama  where   Hibbett  Sports  is  headquartered.  Upon  arrival  we  were  escorted  to  the  boardroom  where  we   met  with  the  Jeffry  Rosenthal  (Chief  Executive  Officer),  Scott  Bowman  (Senior  Vice  President   and  Chief  Financial  Officer)  and  Cathy  Pryor  (Senior  Vice  President  of  Operations).  We  began   the  site  visit  with  a  question  and  answer  session.  Mr.  Rosenthal  focused  a  great  deal  on  the   new  Omni-­‐Channel  initiative,  which  will  provide  a  better  experience  for  customers.  He  had   mentioned  the  efforts  they  were  going  through  to  activate  their  e-­‐commerce  plans,  which  he   had  hoped  to  occupy  10-­‐20%  of  their  revenues  once  implemented.  Mr.  Bowman  provided   details  about  the  costs  for  building  a  new  store.  He  provided  us  with  great  insight  on  lease   terms  for  new  stores  as  well  as  their  target  goals  for  how  many  new  stores  they  wish  to  open   per  year.   The  executives  focused  a  great  deal  on  their  brand  new  store  opening  in  California  and  their   hopes  to  open  100  new  stores  in  California  in  the  coming  years.  Ms.  Pryor  touched  on   Hibbett’s  training  systems  in  place  for  each  new  store,  as  well  as  how  the  implementation   process  works  for  stores.  We  asked  about  the  differences  in  stores  and  how  Hibbett   determines  markets  in  which  to  enter,  and  we  learned  that  location  selection  depends  on   their  competition.  We  touched  on  Hibbett’s  no-­‐debt  model  as  well  as  their  investment  plans   for  the  future.                        
  • 21. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     21     Each  executive  had  a  unique  view  on  the  Company  and  seemed  to  blend  well  together,  which   we  thought  allowed  them  to  create  a  successful  business  model.  Our  team  gained  great   insight  into  the  future  of  the  Industry,  Hibbett’s  operations,  and  the  Company’s  future  plans   for  continued  success  in  the  sporting  goods  industry.     Site  Visit  Photo                                      
  • 22. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     22     INDEPENDENT  OUTSIDE  RESEARCH   Our  team  had  the  opportunity  to  visit  a  local  Hibbett  Sports  in  New  Orleans.  We  knew  that   actually  visiting  a  local  Hibbett  Sports  location  would  be  the  best  way  to  test  Hibbett’s   outstanding  service  and  selection  claims.  Hibbett  Sports  has  two  locations  in  the  greater  New   Orleans  area  and  we  decided  to  go  to  the  store  located  in  the  Lakewood  area  to  evaluate  the   shopping  experience.   Entering  Hibbett  was  a  crucial  step  in  understanding  the  Company’s  direction  because  it  was   our  first  look  at  the  store  layout.  Since  the  majority  of  Hibbett  Sports  stores  are  5,000  Sq.  ft.   this  visual  gave  us  a  good  representation  of  what  other  stores  look  like.  We  noticed  how  the   aspect  of  implementing  a  5,000  Sq.  ft.  store  plan  for  each  store  was  beneficial  because  the   customer  has  a  full  view  of  every  product  offered  in  store.  In  turn,  this  perspective  could  lead   customers  to  purchase  more  than  one  item.  After  walking  throughout  the  store,  we   recognized  almost  every  brand  name,  which  confirmed  our  expectation  that  Hibbett  is  stocked   with  the  top  tier  brands  and  high  quality  merchandise.  Another  aspect  of  the  5,000  sq.  ft.   store  was  that  it  made  it  easy  on  the  consumer  to  ask  for  help  by  having  employees  covering   the  limited  space.  Employees  were  able  to  provide  enough  space  to  consumers  so  they  felt  no   pressure  to  purchase  an  item,  yet  the  consumer  also  never  had  to  wait  for  help  if  needed.  In   our  site  visit  to  the  store,  we  could  see  how  the  5,000  sq.  ft.  store  format  was  mutually   beneficial  for  both  consumer  and  employee.     In  the  store  we  decided  to  shop  for  basketball  shoes,  because  two  of  the  team  members  were   strong  enthusiasts  of  the  sport  and  knew  basketball  shoes  well.  Our  goal  was  to  judge  the   customer  service  that  the  employees  would  provide  to  us.  At  the  time  of  arrival  to  the  store   there  were  only  two  employees  working,  which  seemed  to  be  a  small  number  of  employees   for  a  5,000  Sq.  ft.  store.  But,  as  we  spent  more  time  in  the  store,  we  realized  that  both   employees  were  moving  around  the  store  efficiently  and  helping  customers  in  a  timely   fashion.  As  we  found  our  way  over  to  the  basketball  shoe  section,  we  noticed  they  offered  a   wide  variety.  As  we  were  looking  over  the  shoes,  an  employee  came  over  to  ask  us  if  we   needed  help.  We  mentioned  we  were  looking  for  a  basketball  shoe  that  had  great  comfort  on   court,  but  could  also  be  worn  as  a  lifestyle  sneaker  off  the  court.  She  immediately  found  a   newly  released  Nike  shoe.  She  offered  her  reasoning  as  to  why  the  shoe  was  great  for  on   court,  and  also  explained  why  you  could  wear  this  as  a  lifestyle  sneaker.  In  addition  to  finding   a  shoe  that  satisfied  our  criteria,  she  advised  us  to  get  the  shoe  one  size  bigger  based  on  her   experience.  We  were  impressed  with  her  knowledge  of  shoes  and  Hibbett’s  overall  shoe  line.                    
  • 23. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     23     As  our  other  team  members  were  looking  around  the  store,  they  met  Troy,  the  Assistant   Manager  of  the  store.  He  happily  guided  them  to  find  the  exact  item  they  were  searching  for   in  the  store  and  he  asked  if  they  were  in  need  of  any  other  products.  One  team  member  said   he  was  looking  for  the  newest  Nike  lifestyle  shoe  release  that  had  come  out  earlier  in  the  day.   Troy  told  our  team  member  that  they  were  sold  out  of  the  item  and  continued  to  explain  the   process  of  inventory  for  each  store  to  the  group.  This  led  to  the  high  point  of  our  experience   at  Hibbett  Sports  because  Troy  proceeded  to  have  a  45  minute  conversation  with  one  of  our   team  members  about  all  of  the  new  and  old  shoe  releases,  as  well  as  discussing  Troy’s   personal  interests.  Our  group  truly  saw  the  passion  and  knowledge  Troy  had  for  shoes  and   how  proud  he  was  to  be  an  Assistant  Manager  at  this  Hibbett  Sports  location.  Troy’s   politeness  and  helpfulness  exceeded  our  expectations  for  Hibbett’s  customer  service  and  it  is   clear  why  this  Company  retains  so  many  loyal  customers.     Overall,  our  surprise  visit  to  the  local  Hibbett  Sports  not  only  confirmed,  but  exceeded,  our   expectations  for  merchandise,  staff  knowledge,  and  customer  service.  Though  our  interactions   with  Hibbett’s  employees,  it  was  evident  how  focused  Hibbett  is  on  properly  training  its   employees.   Competition:   Dick’s  Sporting  Goods   On  our  site  visit  to  Dick’s  Sporting  Goods,  we  noticed  that  it  was  a  very  large  store  compared   to  Hibbett  Sports.  The  large  store  size  made  it  difficult  to  determine  where  products  were   located.  We  found  our  way  over  to  the  Basketball  shoe  section,  but  found  no  help  in  sight.  We   saw  they  had  most  of  the  up  to  date  shoe  releases  and  latest  technology,  but  we  were  not   able  to  get  any  information  about  the  products.  We  stood  around  for  a  minute  or  two  had  to   go  over  to  another  department  of  the  store  to  ask  for  help.  The  employee  had  mentioned  to   us  that  they  have  to  call  the  specific  employee  due  to  the  fact  that  each  employee  works  only   in  their  department.  Once  we  found  this  out  about  Dick’s  Sporting  Goods,  it  was  clear  that  the   Hibbett  Sports  had  a  clear  competitive  advantage  by  having  well  rounded  and  knowledgeable   employees  compared  to  their  competitors.     Big  5  Sporting  Goods Unfortunately,  we  could  not  do  a  site  visit  to  Big  5  Sporting  Goods  store  because  there  were   no  locations  nearby.  We  conducted  research  on  their  website  and  searched  for  Men’s   Basketball  shoes.  We  judged  Big  5  Sporting  Goods  to  have  a  poor  selection  due  to  their  lack  of   brand  name  merchandise  and  limited  selection.  Also,  Big  5  did  not  offer  the  latest  technology   advanced  basketball  shoes  to  their  consumer  as  well.              
  • 24. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     24     Conclusion After  our  site  visits  and  online  research,  our  team  concluded  that  Hibbett  Sports  has  a  clear   competitive  advantage  in  the  shoe  market  over  Dick’s  Sporting  Goods  and  Big  5  Sporting   Goods.  Even  though  Dick’s  Sporting  Goods  offered  the  same  caliber  basketball  shoes,  they  did   not  provide  the  customer  service  that  Hibbett  offered  to  customers.  Also,  Big  5  Sporting   Goods  did  not  provide  the  selection  that  most  consumers  are  hoping  to  find.  Even  though  Big   5  may  offer  a  good  customer  service  experience  in  store,  Big  5’s  product  selection  is  no  match   for  Hibbett  Sports.  It  was  clear  that  Hibbett  Matches  its  competitors  with  the  high  quality   products,  and  thoroughly  surpassed  competitors  in  customer  service.     Analyst  Reports   Multiple  analysts  on  the  Thomson  One  Database  believe  that,  in  order  for  companies  to   succeed  in  this  industry,  they  not  only  need  to  have  strong  sales  within  the  stores,  but  their  e-­‐ commerce  must  serve  as  a  key  contributor  in  these  sales.  We  spoke  to  one  analyst  who   believes  that  Hibbett  Sports  has  a  strong  brick  and  mortar  presence  in  the  Sporting  Goods   Industry  that  is  rapidly  growing,  but  he  said  that  their  lack  of  e-­‐commerce  is  a  weaknesses   against  competitors.  Hibbett’s  CEO,  Jeffry  Rosenthal,  is  aware  of  their  situation  and  is   investing  in  the  proper  technology  and  issuing  strategies  that  will  develop  a  competitive  e-­‐ commerce  by  2017.  In  the  future,  this  analyst  believes  that  Hibbett  Sports  must  have  15-­‐20%   of  the  Company’s  revenue  coming  from  its  website.  If  it  only  reaches  a  target  of  10%,  which  is   believed  to  be  too  low,  Hibbett  Sports  will  risk  losing  market  share.  Mr.  Rosenthal  understands   that  the  e-­‐commerce  business  will  not  grow  overnight,  but  Hibbett  must  set  the  bar  high  to   keep  market  share  and  stay  highly  competitive  in  the  industry.
  • 25. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     25   ANOTHER WAY TO LOOK AT IT ALTMAN  Z-­‐SCORE     In  1968,  Dr.  Edward  Altman  developed  the  Z-­‐Score  test  to  determine  the  risk  of  a   manufacturing  company  going  bankrupt.  Over  time,  his  test  has  been  applied  to  publicly  traded   companies  in  all  industries.  The  Altman  Z-­‐Score  is  a  multiple  discriminant  analysis  that  tracks   changes  in  bankruptcy  risk  over  time.  To  determine  the  Z-­‐Score,  one  uses  the  following  ratios:   working  capital/total  assets,  retained  earnings/total  assets,  EBIT/total  assets,  market  value  of   equity/book  value  of  total  liabilities  and  sales/total  assets.       The  Z-­‐Score  separates  companies  into  four  different  bankruptcy  risk  classifications.  Companies   with  a  Z-­‐Score  greater  than  3.0  are  considered  to  have  a  very  low  risk  of  bankruptcy  and  is   considered  by  lenders  to  be  a  safe  investment.  A  Z-­‐Score  between  2.7  and  2.99  represents  a   company  that  is  considered  to  have  a  low  risk  of  bankruptcy,  but  lenders  tend  to  be  cautious  in   this  range.  A  Z-­‐Score  between  1.8  and  2.7  represents  a  significant  chance  that  the  company   may  go  bankrupt  within  the  next  two  years.  A  Z-­‐Score  below  1.8  signifies  a  company  with  a  very   high  risk  of  bankruptcy  within  the  next  two  years.  Lenders  would  be  extremely  wary  of   investing  in  this  company.   Table  7:  Hibbett  Sports  Altman  Z-­‐Score   Ratio   2009   2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015   Multiplier     Working  Capital   to  Total  Assets     0.455   0.533   0.557   0.565   0.538   0.565   0560   1.2   Retained   Earnings  to  Total   Assets     0.898   0.880   0.923   1.113   1.117   1.183   1.251   1.4   EBIT  to  Total   Assets     0.204   0.189   0.234   0.297   0.307   0.273   0.261   3.3   Market  Cap  to   BV  of  Liabilities     4.000   6.074   8.259   12.246   10.258   14.033   9.444   0.6   Sales  to  Total   Assets     2.310   2.145   2.116   2.336   2.170   2.046   2.019   1.0   Total  Altman  Z-­‐ Score     7.276   8.287   9.804   12.900   11.547   13.702   10.969       As  shown  in  Table  7,  Hibbett  Sports  has  maintained  a  Z-­‐Score  significantly  above  the  3.0  cut-­‐off   and  is  considered  a  very  low  risk  for  bankruptcy.  Hibbett’s  Z-­‐Score  decline  in  2015  can  be   attributed  to  the  decrease  in  market  capitalization.  That  year,  the  Company’s  market   capitalization  decreased  by  slightly  over  $370  million.  On  all  other  metrics,  Hibbett  has  almost   maintained  its  position  or  shown  positive  growth.      
  • 26. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     26       PETER  LYNCH  EARNINGS  MULTIPLE  VALUATION     Peter  Lynch,  who  managed  Fidelity  Investments’  fund,  was  known  as  arguably  the  greatest   mutual  fund  manager  in  history.  His  simple  yet  effective  technique  was  to  compare  a   company’s  stock  price  to  the  S&P  500  by  using  the  price  to  earning  ratio  of  15x.  Peter  Lynch   was  the  author  of  multiple  books,  but  his  most  famous  book  “One  Up  On  Wall  Street”  included   investing  tips,  questions  you  should  ask  yourself  before  investing,  and  of  course  details  on   Lynch’s  charting  tool  that  simplified  all  of  his  investment  choices.     Figure  5  shows  Hibbett  Sports’s  closing  stock  prices  for  the  past  five  years  multiplied  by  15.   According  to  Peter  Lynch  if  the  stock  is  traded  well  below  the  earnings  line  he  would  buy  it,  and   when  it  rose  above  the  earnings  line,  he  would  sell.  This  technique  allowed  him  to  capture   enormous  amounts  of  profit.     Hibbett’s  stock  price  as  of  October  27,  2016  is  $39.075,  which  is  12.8x  of  its  earnings.  As  such,   Peter  Lynch  would  purchase  the  Company’s  stock.   Figure  5:  Hibbet’s  Peter  Lynch  Chart   Source:  Bloomberg  Data/  Burkenroad  Analysis  accessed  October  27,  2016   Stock Price Earnings
  • 27. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     27   WWBD? What Would Ben (Graham) Do?   Benjamin  Graham  is  credited  as  the  father  of  value  investing.  Graham’s  methodology  has   yielded  amazing  success.  Graham’s  value  investing  methodology  revolves  around  eight   hurdles.  The  hurdles  measures  how  undervalued  a  company’s  stock  currently  is  and  its  future   growth  potential.  If  a  given  stock  passes  four  of  the  eight  hurdles,  Graham’s  framework   determines  the  stock  is  an  attractive  investment.   Hibbett  Sports,  Inc.  passes  five  of  Graham’s  eight  hurdles.  With  a  high  earnings  to  price  yield,   no  debt,  and  a  substantial  amount  of  inventory  on  hand,  Hibbett  passes  hurdles  one,  five,   and  six  easily.  On  the  contrary,  the  Company  is  far  from  passing  hurdles  three  and  four,  as   Hibbett  has  never  paid  dividends  to  common  shareholders  and  has  a  stock  price  of  nearly   300%  of  book  value.     According  to  Ben  Graham’s  value  investing,  Hibbett  Sports  is  an  attractive  investment  (see   Figure  6).     Figure  6:  Ben  Graham  Diagram    
  • 28. Hibbett  Sports  Incorporated  (HIBB)   BURKENROAD  REPORTS  (www.burkenroad.org)   November  16,  2016     28   Earnings per share (ttm) 2.99$ Price: 39.05$ Earnings to Price Yield 7.65% 10 Year Treasury (2X) 3.70% P/E ratio as of 1/31/16 11.0 P/E ratio as of 1/31/15 16.4 P/E ratio as of 1/31/14 22.2 P/E ratio as of 1/31/13 19.4 P/E ratio as of 1/31/12 22.3 Current P/E Ratio 13.1 Dividends per share (ttm) -$ Price: 39.05$ Dividend Yield 0.00% 1/2 Yield on 10 Year Treasury 0.93% Stock Price 39.05$ Book Value per share as of 7/30/16 14.20$ 150% of book Value per share as of 7/30/16 21.30$ Interest-bearing debt as of 7/30/16 -$ Book value as of 7/30/16 318,693$ Current assets as of 7/30/16 354,599$ Current liabilities as of 7/30/16 123,096$ Current ratio as of 7/30/16 2.9 EPS for year ended 1/31/12 2.15$ EPS for year ended 1/31/13 2.72$ EPS for year ended 1/31/14 2.70$ EPS for year ended 1/31/15 2.87$ EPS for year ended 1/31/16 2.92$ EPS for year ended 1/31/12 2.15$ EPS for year ended 1/31/13 2.72$ 27% EPS for year ended 1/31/14 2.70$ -1% EPS for year ended 1/31/15 2.87$ 6% EPS for year ended 1/31/16 2.92$ 2% Stock price data as of November 16, 2016 HIBBETT SPORTS INC. (HIBB) Ben Graham Analysis Hurdle # 1: An Earnings to Price Yield of 2X the Yield on 10 Year Treasury Hurdle # 2: A P/E Ratio Down to 1/2 of the Stocks Highest in 5 Yrs Yes Yes Hurdle # 3: A Dividend Yield of 1/2 the Yield on 10 Year Treasury Hurdle # 4: A Stock Price less than 1.5 BV No No No Hurdle # 8: Stability in Growth of Earnings Hurdle # 5: Total Debt less than Book Value Hurdle # 6: Current Ratio of Two or More Hurdle # 7: Earnings Growth of 7% or Higher over past 5 years Yes Yes Yes