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MEASURING AND CONTROLLING
ASSETS EMPLOYED
-In some business units, the focus is
on profit as measured by the
difference between revenues and
expenses.
-In other business units, this profit is
compared with the asset employed in
earning it. Referred to as responsibility
center or profit center.
BALANCE SHEET
CURRENT ASSETS: CURRENT LIABILITIES7/5/2013
Cash 50 Accts. Payable 90
Receivables 150 Other current 110
Inventory 200 Total current liabilities 200
Total current assets 400
FIXED ASSETS: CORPORATE EQUITY 500
Cost 600
Depreciation -300
Book value 300
TOTAL ASSETS 700 TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY 700
INCOME STATEMENT
Revenue 1000
Expenses, except depreciation 850
Depreciation 50 900
Income before taxes 100
Capital Charge (500x10%) 50
ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED 50
RETURN ON INVESTMENT
=100/ 500
=20%
CAPITAL CHARGE= required rate of
return identified by stock holders
ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED= income
before interest and taxes less capital
charge
RETURN ON INVESTMENT=
income/assets employed(corporate
equity)
ASSETS BEING MEASURED
-CASH
-RECEIVABLES
-INVENTORIES
-WORKING CAPITAL=
CURRENT ASSETS-
CURRENT LIABILITIES
-PROPERTY PLANT AND
EQUIPMENT
Chapter3
Chapter3
Chapter3
Chapter3
Chapter3
Chapter3
Chapter3
Chapter3
Chapter3

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Chapter3

  • 2. -In some business units, the focus is on profit as measured by the difference between revenues and expenses. -In other business units, this profit is compared with the asset employed in earning it. Referred to as responsibility center or profit center.
  • 3. BALANCE SHEET CURRENT ASSETS: CURRENT LIABILITIES7/5/2013 Cash 50 Accts. Payable 90 Receivables 150 Other current 110 Inventory 200 Total current liabilities 200 Total current assets 400 FIXED ASSETS: CORPORATE EQUITY 500 Cost 600 Depreciation -300 Book value 300 TOTAL ASSETS 700 TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY 700
  • 4. INCOME STATEMENT Revenue 1000 Expenses, except depreciation 850 Depreciation 50 900 Income before taxes 100 Capital Charge (500x10%) 50 ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED 50 RETURN ON INVESTMENT =100/ 500 =20%
  • 5. CAPITAL CHARGE= required rate of return identified by stock holders ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED= income before interest and taxes less capital charge RETURN ON INVESTMENT= income/assets employed(corporate equity)
  • 6. ASSETS BEING MEASURED -CASH -RECEIVABLES -INVENTORIES -WORKING CAPITAL= CURRENT ASSETS- CURRENT LIABILITIES -PROPERTY PLANT AND EQUIPMENT