Diseño universal

Specialization in interaction design and usability accessibility standards:: Universal Design :: Michael Dorka :: mdorka@me.com :: 08:04:2013 slide 01 de 70

this is not Universal Design


this is Design for handicapped
The concept of designing all products and
the built environment to be aesthetic and
usable to the greatest extent possible by
handicapped people.


Universal Design? You probably
think of…


…the blind person…


…the guy who can
not walk…


…the old man…


but do you also
think of…


…the tall
guy…

…the little
guy…


…the chinese man in the
usa who does not speak
english…

…the american woman in
china who does not speak
chinese…

…the poor
guy…


…the rich
guy…


this could be Universal Design


this is Universal Design
The concept of designing all products and
the built environment to be aesthetic and
usable to the greatest extent possible by
everyone. Regardless of their age, ability, or
status in life


Let's split
Universal
Design!

The Universe and The Design

• What is the Universe?

• What is Design?

• What the universe has to do with design

• Universal design is…

• The design areas

• User Centred Design

• Procedures

• Example


What is
the
universe?

1 "observable universe", probably more than 100 billion
galaxies, 300 sextillion stars, aprox. 2-to-3 trillion planets

this image shows aprox. 43.000 galaxies


The
universe It exist a
does changing
NOT concept
exist! of the
universe!

What is
Design?

Design is the creation of a plan or
convention for the realization of
anything. Design has different
connotations in different areas.
Everything can be designed and
everyone can be a designer.


Realize that something exist or
that something is missing.


Choose a point of view dealing
with something/ missing.


Observe the others dealing with
something/ missing.


Ideate this [missing-] thing
from the chosen point of view
keeping the others in mind.


Create something from your
point of view for the others.


Test your creation by others.


Design is probably a process.


The
design It exist a
does changing
NOT conceptual
exist! process of
design.

What has the
universe to do
with design?

Universal Design
• coined by the architect Ronald L. Mace
• to describe the concept of designing all
products and the built environment to be
aesthetic and usable to the greatest extent
possible by everyone
• regardless of their age, ability, or status in
life


Creating a design that works
for everyone. Like searching
for human living conditions
that work on every planet. In
the whole universe.


Eh?

The concept of designing all products and the built environment to be
aesthetic and usable to the greatest extent possible by everyone.
Regardless of their age, ability, or status in life

aesthetic
is a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of art, beauty,
and taste, with the creation and appreciation of beauty.
+ perception
+ gender
+ cultural aspects
+ time aspects


aesthetic


The concept of designing all products and the built environment to be
aesthetic and usable to the greatest extent possible by everyone.
Regardless of their age, ability, or status in life

Usability depends on:
+ ambiance
+ culture
+ time
+ needs
+ perception/ interaction


Ambiance


Ambiance
all natural and artiﬁcial ambiance possible as:
+ in the desert
+ in the jungle
+ on the mountains
+ in the city
+ in the water
+ in the air
+ in space
+…


culture


Culture
all possible cultur aspects as:
+ art
+ science
+ religion
+ ethics
+ language


time


time
all possible moments in time:
+ aspects from the past, in the present and in the future


needs


needs
all possible needs:
+ since all needs can be as individual for a single person
as relative depending on moment of time aspects of needs
are inﬁnite


perceptions / interactions


perceptions / interactions
all possible perceptions:
+ all combinations
+ all level of abilities


Let's bring some
light into this…


Design
architecture
Language
Design concepts Design for Manufacturing

Information architecture
User Experience Design
Corporate Design
Product Design

Interaction Design User Centered Design
Marketing
Psychology

Sociology Human Computer Interaction

Audio Visual Design Gender Design

Design and Economy Ecology and Design Engineering
Service Design

Graphic Design


Ubiquitous Design is deﬁned as "machines that ﬁt the human
Interface design deals with the process of developing a method for two environment instead of forcing humans to enter theirs
(or more) modules in a system to connect and communicate. These
modules can apply to hardware, software or the interface between a Human–computer Interaction involves the study, planning, and design
of the interaction between people (users) and computers.
user and a machine.
User experience design (UXD or UED) is a broad term used to
explain all aspects of a person’s experience with the system,
including the interface, graphics, industrial design, physical
Uinversal Design interaction, and the manual
The concept of designing all products and the built
environment to be aesthetic and usable to the
greatest extent possible by everyone. Regardless of
their age, ability, or status in life

User Centered Design is a process in which the needs, wants, and
limitations of end users of a product or service are given extensive
attention at each stage of the design process. User-centered design is as a
multi-stage problem solving process that requires designers to
analyse and foresee how users are likely to use a product, but also to test
the validity of their assumptions with regards to user behaviour in real
world tests with actual users. The main difference to other design philosophies
is that user-centered design optimize the product/ service around how users
can, want, or need to use the product, rather than forcing the users to change
their behavior to accommodate the product.


There are many
differences in design
but there is one idea
that unites them all:


The human is
most important
The design is second
most important
The designer is the
less important


User
Centered
Design
Design the product/ service around how users can, want, or need to use
the product, rather than forcing the users to change their behavior to
accommodate the product.


Needfinding:
- generating idea
- outlining idea
- observation of existent solutions
- defining target group

| Imp - defining personas

Design lem Documentation:

fa ce - defining design objectives
- storyboard

en
- needs in numbers
r
er-test Inte
- tecnological challenges

tat
- design challenges
entate the ch
cum all
Do watch

ion
|

First interview:

en
n,
|
- point of views of different representative

ge
e
ist
user from target group
ink, observe, l

Needfinding
Prototypes:

| Inte
2/ Us

- architecture
|Th

- Paper prototype

rvie
- Mock-up

w
ws

s1
Interviews 2/ usertest:

|Sta
ie

| Pr - usecases depending on personas
erv ototype
| Int Interface Design

bi
lit - depending on site architecture

yt Implementation
est/
User-test - backend and frontend

stability test/ user test 2:
- repeating anterior usecases to see improve-
ments


Ask! A lot!


Needﬁnding
+
does it already exist?
Realize why you want to +
create something? What is can you improve it? +
the need? why does it not exist?
+
what is the consequence ? +
+ would you like to have your design?
what does it mean for the ecology?
is there a market? why [not]?
+

Documentation

Needﬁnding
+ city?
culture? continent?
country? animal?
+ man? + human?
+ woman?
+
For whom might this creation children? adults?
be useful and nice. What is the + teenager? seniors?
maximum target group? Who blind? +
will be included and who def? dumb? +
+ + academic
excluded? single? married? grade?
+ couple?
devorced? +
rich?
poor? +
+

Documentation

Needﬁnding
+
do they agree?
+
+ why?
why not?
can they afford it?
+
call a sociologist!
+
ask a marketing expert!

Observe if your target
group conﬁrms your
expectation of the need.

Documentation

Designing/ Prototyping
+
brainstorm!
+
+ pro…
…contra…
+
double check with
your target group
+
…to whom do you depend?
+
can you realize?

Now ideate something
that can be created.

Documentation

designing
+
product? + graphic?
+ service?
hardware? wireframe?
+ software?
prototype? +
audio?
+ video?
storyboard?

Create and design!
something that you
Documentation test…

testing
+
on deﬁned target groups +
+ seperate ambients
seperated devices +
different conditions

Documentation Test your design…

Improving

Improve your design!

Documentation

Needﬁnding Prototyping Testing Design Implementation

research online, observation,
interviews, marketing facts,
ideate, mockups,
wireframes, etc. locations, people functionality,
aestethic

Timemanagement


Excercise
Needﬁnding
Go
subway!


What is it?

What does it do?

…


Where am I?

…


…


Go out there

Think. Look, listen…
observe

Ask, talk, create, try

Design

Specialization in interaction design and usability accessibility standards:: Universal Design :: Michael Dorka :: mdorka@me.com :: 08:04:2013

Diseño universal

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