Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
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Amazon Rainforest Essay
1. Amazon Rainforest Essay
Introduction
The South American country of Brazil is wellâknown for its biodiversity and wealth of natural resources. The Amazon River and rainforest are located
in Brazil, a country with more than 800,000 square miles of coastline, and a landmass so large that its borders touch all but two of its neighboring
countries (Rich, 1999). The Amazon rainforest is the world's largest tropical rainforest, and for purposes of comparison, "its size is equivalent to
oneâhalf of the entire United States" (Rich, 1999). Although the need to protect this unique and valuable environment might seems obvious, the
rainforest and its river have been the victims of extensive damage due to lack of resource management, overuse of the land and its resources, and...show
more content...
Soil erosion and contamination of the water table are some effects (Rich, 1999) that have direct impacts on humans. This is particularly alarming
because Brazil's burgeoning population has spread farther and farther into previously uninhabited territories, and clean water is not available in many
communities (Rich, 1999). As we all learned in earth science class, an absence of trees negatively impacts nature's ability to recycle water effectively.
Trees acts as filters and oxygenators; when they are not present, they cannot perform this vital function. The problems that humans have created then
generate more problems. Rich (1999) points to the fact that the population incursion into new areas and the lack of trees has forced local authorities to
construct hydroelectric dams, which have destroyed entire ecosystems, thereby creating additional environmental problems. The effects are not only
local, but ripple into other countries as well. Brazil's rainforests have been called "the lungs of the planet" (Rich, 1999). What do we do when our
lungs are gone?
Predictions
Environmental experts generally agree that if Brazil does not restrain its uncontrolled environmental destruction, both the country and the world will
suffer devastating consequences. Most experts believe that the damage is irreversible, and it is hard to dispute this claim (Rich, 1999). They also point
out that the damage will not be restricted to the physical environment, but will have
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2. Solution Of Environmental Pollution
Pollution With A Solution Although environmental pollution has existed for centuries, it has become a greater issue with the mass production of cars,
plastic based products, and the burning of fossil fuels. With the use of hybrid or fuel efficient cars, proper disposal of garbage, and green energy
sources people will be able to significantly decrease the amount of environmental pollution being unleashed on earth. The most damaging forms of
environmental pollution today include air pollution and ocean pollution. Air pollution has become an increasingly large problem since the 1800's
particularly when inventions such as the car and the burning of fossil fuels for energy started to become more suitable for the tasks at hand. Ocean
pollution has been just as hurtful towards the ecosystem as air pollution. Every day people dispose of their trash incorrectly and eventually finds its
way into landfills and waterways. Environmental pollution as a whole has affected the planet's health and the organisms living on it greatly.
Environmental pollution doesn't just affect the planet, humans have experienced major health problems, most significantly in developing countries
where "the impact of environmental pollution is more rigorous, leading to ill health, increased disabilities and mortality rate annually" (Câ2). Pollution
is harming a higher number of people living in these countries because the production of needed materials and waste is larger. This causes a spike in
the amount of harmful gases being released into the atmosphere. The harmful effects of pollution are just as bad if not worse in more densely
populated areas. For instance, "Environmental pollutants are at their worst in urban areas, due to concentration of people both as sources of the
pollution and as victims of the pollution" (C â 5). People located in urban areas are exposed to an increased amount of pollution because of how
compacted they are. More people in a smaller amount of space leads to more cars, more homes, and greater demand for things like electricity and fuel.
As a result, larger amounts fossil fuels are being burned and toxic gases released.
Air pollution "is primarily a byproduct of energy consumption." (Câ4). The reason air pollution
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3. Problem and Solution of Global Warming
Global warming is the observed increase in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans. Higher temperatures threaten dangerous
consequences: drought, disease, floods, and lost ecosystems. From sweltering heat to rising seas, global warming's effects have already begun. Many
people still believe that since the earth is so big, human beings cannot possibly have any major impact on the way the planet operates. The truth is we
have grown so numerous and our technologies have become so powerful that we are now capable of having a significant influence on many parts of
the earth's environment (Gore 22). Without the help of the human race, and the listening ears of our politicians, we are going to leave this extreme
crisis to the...show more content...
Another solution, and possibly the first step for the world to work together to reduce global warming, is to put energy efficient, renewable energy, and
vehicle technology solutions in place at a federal level. California has been the only state to step up to the plate. In August 2006, the California state
legislature passed the landmark Global Warming Solutions Act which mandates that the state'sgreenhouse gas emissions be rolled back to 1990 levels
by 2020 (The Vote Heard around the World 1). This first
âinâtheânation law puts a cap on gas emissions from power plants, refineries, and
manufacturing plants. Since the United States currently produces 70 percent of its electricity from fossil fuels and only two percent from renewable
resources, it is certain that by converting into more efficient and renewable energy it would significantly reduce our emissions of heatâtrapping gases.
Solutions for global warming include big changes, but they also include little things people can do everyday. My proposal is to simply get the word
out to everyone. Teaching children in school and people at home how to implement steps on helping solve global warming is very important in today's
world. One thing everyone can do is simply reduce emissions from your home energy use by using energyâefficient lighting and appliances, insulating
your house, conserving hot water, and turning off lights and computers when you're finished with them. It's
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4. Solution Of Environmental Pollution
Environment pollution is a wideâreaching problem. It is likely to influence the health of human population to a great extent. There has been an
increasing global concern over the public health impacts which are attributed to environmental pollution, particularly the global burden of disease.
According to the reports of WHO (World Health Organization), most of the diseases that are faced by the mankind today are due to a prolonged
exposure to environmental pollution. Environment pollution is a worldwide problem and its potential to influence the health of human populations is
great (Fereidoun et al, 2007; Progressive Insurance, 2005.). Many of the environmental related diseases may be acquired during the childhood itself and
may me manifested in the adulthood. These diseases may not be detected in the childhood.
There are many causes to environmental pollution. One of them is improper management of soil waste. It is one of the major causes of degradation in
the developing cities. Many cities do not have proper disposal facilities or sewage systems. Such disposal of wastes can be radioactive, toxic and very
infectious. Pollution, in simple terms, can be defined as contamination of the environment, bringing about adverse changes and effects to the ecosystem.
We normally observe that the municipal waste dumping sites are set aside for waste disposal somewhere outside the city. The waste management of
any city plays a vital role in this regard. Depending on the waste management
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5. Environmental Issue Essay
Environmental problems are something which belongs to nature or known as "Mother Earth" [13]. Nature was created to help people survive from
gathering foods until build a house. This phenomenon happens continuously without thinking how much damage that nature has because human's fault.
Nature gradually becomes worse and animal's life in danger. People who are aware of the importance of nature react. Those people do several ways to
save the environment. Although these efforts can return back the environment, these efforts only can be hold temporarily. This problem happens
because those people who are aware of the environment only slightly; for remaining, there are people either do not know or do not care about the
nature. People's efforts...show more content...
Air pollution levels have a large existence in big cities in Indonesia like Jakarta, Bandung, and so on. This problem happens because the number of
motor vehicle use that is not limited [1]. Exhaust smog are the cause of air pollution which has the dangerous effects for people's health. Exhaust smog
is a result of burning fuel oil every motor vehicle. There are two types of burning fuel oil: the first is complete burning [2] and incomplete burning [3].
These types of burning have the differentiation in producing the remainder. Complete burning produces carbon dioxide as a result of remaining while
incomplete burning produces carbon monoxide as a result of the rest. Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide are gases that are harmful to people's
health and could decrease ozone layer [4] [5]. Exhaust smog is hazardous to people's health. Exhaust smog is a result of burning fuel oil [6].
Consequently, exhaust smog has possibility to contain carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide gas. These harmful gases affect human respiration.
Carbon monoxide makes the respiratory system becomes worse. Carbon monoxide will interfere with the process of hemoglobin in breathing [7]. As a
result, people will not only feel lack of oxygen but also often feel dizzy and weak. In the other hand, carbon dioxide causes dizziness and fatigue to the
sufferer [8]. In the prevention and reduction of the impact of exhaust smog, the Indonesian government decided all motor vehicle users have to check
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6. Environmental Issue in the Philippines
Conclusion : Environmental Issues in the Philippines The Philippines is prone to natural disasters, particularly typhoons, floods, landslides, volcanic
eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis, lying as it does astride the typhoon belt, in the active volcanic region known as the "Pacific Ring of Fire," and in
the geologically unstable region between the Pacific and Eurasian tectonic plates. The Philippines also suffers major humanâcaused environmental
degradation aggravated by a high annual population growth rate, including loss of agricultural lands,deforestation,soil erosion, air and water pollution,
improper disposal of solid and toxic wastes, loss of coral reefs, mismanagement and abuse of coastal resources, and overfishing....show more content...
Mismanagement of fisheries resources is estimated to cost US$ 420 million annually in lost revenues.At the root of the overfishing problem is weak
fisheries management, ineffective policies and poor enforcement of fishery laws.Philippine seas supply food for the whole country and livelihood for
millions of people. Fisheries are economically, culturally, socially and ecologically important to all Filipinos. These resources are in crisis as
evidenced by the declining fish catch, size and species composition around the country. The current condition of fisheries in the Philippines and
worldwide is bleak. Overfishing, illegal fishing and habitat destruction combined with increased demand for fish and population growth continue to
drive fisheries production into a deeper abyss. Seemingly impossible just 20 years ago, protein deficiency among fishing communities is now
increasing at an alarming rate
CORE PROBLEMS|CONTRIBUTING FACTORS|
Đ¡Loss of marine biodiversity Đ¡Declining fish stocks Đ¡Loss of revenues and benefits from fisheries and coastal resources|Overfishing Đ¡Illegal and
destructive fishing Đ¡Coastal and habitat degradation Đ¡Siltation and pollution Đ¡Postâharvest losses Đ¡Inefficient marketing|
Đ¡Inequitable distribution of benefits from fisheries and coastal resource uses|Open access Đ¡Interâ and intraâsectoral conflicts Đ¡Low awareness and
participation in
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7. 1.Background
The environmental problems that the world has been suffering from in the last 100 years, has make professionals from different disciplines ask
themselves how to solve them. In particular, in the economics field it has push for the creation of two different subdisciplines: environmental economics
and ecological economics.
Environmental economics is a subâdiscipline under the traditional economics field that emphases on present environmental issues. This subâdiscipline
emerged in the 1950s and 1960's after the recognition that the environment have to be included in the market system while the economy core remained
the same (Pearce et al., 1993). It takes raw environmental materials as income (i.e.: harvest wheat and sell it)...show more content...
The theories are designed to take into account pollution and natural resource depletion, which the current model of market systems fails to do. This
"failure" needs to be addressed by correcting prices so they take into account "external" costs. External costs are uncompensated side effects of human
actions. For example, if a stream is polluted by runoff from agricultural land, the people downstream suffer a negative external cost or externality.
Environmental economics assumes that the environment provides resources and absorbs waste while providing amusement (trails, natural parks,
etc.) to humans. All these services, are consider economic resources because they have economic value and can be bought and sold in the market.
However, prior to the neoclassical environmental economics surge, their value was not recognized because there is no real market for these services
(and consequently giving them a price), reason why economists use the term "market failure". Market failure is defined as the incapacity that markets
have to reflect the social costs or benefits of a good, service, or state of the world. Therefore, when markets fail, the result will be inefficient or
unfavorable allocation of resources (Turner et al. 1994).
Environmental economics also relies in the idea of "scarcity". In this case scarcity refers to the shortage of any environmental service due to a pricing
problem. It
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8. Global warming
Name:
Institution:
Course:
Date:
Global warming
The main environmental problem facing the world today is global warming. Many scientists believe that production of carbon dioxide and other
greenhouse gases has a heating effect on the atmosphere, and this could be very dangerous for human life. This essay will examine the problem of
global warming and suggest some ways of solving the problem.
Numerous issues could come about because of global warming. One of the problems is the rising of the ocean level. This results to flooding in low
lying beachfront territories and urban areas, for example, Egypt, the Netherlands, and Bangladesh. An alternate issue brought on by global warming is
changes in weather patterns; they are no longer easy to predict. Numerous regions of the world are encountering expanded typhoons, surges, and other
strange climate designs. A third issue connected to global warming is the impact on water creatures such as Fish.
There are a few things that can be done to tackle the issue of global warming furthermore decreasing its far reaching impacts. One arrangement involves
reducing the excessive production of carbon dioxide. This is possible by changing from oil, coal and gas to renewable energy likewise alluded to as
practicing environmental awareness. An alternate conceivable arrangement is planting more trees. Trees retain carbon dioxide and produce oxygen,
which is not a green house gas. A third arrangement is to utilize less
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9. Hong KongвĐâ˘s Environmental Problems and Solutions
Hong Kong's environmental problems and solutions Hong Kong is one of the top financial centers in the world. Thus, the environmental quality of
Hong Kong is very important. It is because the environmental quality is indirectly linking to the image of Hong Kong. Moreover, the living standard
of Hong Kong residents is also under influencing of the environmental quality. However, Hong Kong is now surviving serious environmental
problems. Poor air quality, noise problem and heavy traffic loads are the three important problems of Hong Kong. The members of Hong Kong
should try their best to tackle these problems. Problem of air quality in Hong Kong is serious so we need to try our best to solve it. Three are two
main reasons that causing the...show more content...
Better road planning will divert the noisy road from the residential areas and thus reduce the disturbance to the residents. Lastly, there is an urged
to deal with to problem of traffic congestion. "The problem of traffic congestion in Hong Kong is caused by the lack using of public transport"
(Lo I, 2004). Hong Kong is such a small place but there are a few million vehicles on the roads. We can see that there are a lot of private vehicles
running on the road everyday. The increasing of private vehicles increases the demand of the usage of the roads. As more and more vehicles are riding
on the roads at the same time, the road system will then cannot afford. Traffic congestion occurs. Another cause of traffic congestion is less
wellâplanned road system in Hong Kong. In Central, traffic congestion is common. It is because of the poor road system. Many vehicles will rush
to Central at the rush hour, but the poor road system cannot help to divert the vehicles flow rate. So many vehicles are concentrated in Central and
caused traffic congestion. What are the impacts of traffic congestion? Firstly, Lo I. (2004) claimed that people are needed to pay heavy time cost for
traffic congestion. The wasting of time may lead to the loss of business, late for work and school. So traffic congestion can also cause the economics
loss. In addition, the image of Hong Kong will also be affect. Hong Kong is an international financial center that gives the world an image of
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10. Environmental Health Problem
Air pollution affects all living things on earthâfrom plants to animals to humans. Air pollution is something society has been facing since the Industrial
Revolution. China, in particular, has been facing increasing amounts of pollution; being ranked among the top three most polluted countries in the
world. China emits tons of toxins resulting from manâmade production into the air and water every day. China's levels of pollution are so high that the
pollution reaches the United States within six days, which creates a significant amount of pollution for the West Coast. The export industry in China is
responsible for the excessive amounts of pollution that is traveling across the Pacific Ocean and contributing...show more content...
This means higher health risks to the cardiovascular system, cerebrovascular system and an increase in the probability of cancer and premature death"
(Greenpeace, 2014). Large populations and urbanization, as shown by China, can cause negative effects on the environment as well as the health of the
people in an area.
How to Solve the Environmental Health Problem
While China's economy has improved, the environmental conditions have worsened. Although things may seem bleak for China, there are simple
solutions that can aid the country in revamping its norm. China can make a transition from utilizing coal, which includes fossil fuels, and begin using
renewable energy. Another important approach for China to recuperate can only occur with the help of the government. The Chinese government must
acknowledge the negative effects of pollution on public health. They must recognize the undesirable consequences of the smog from factories and begin
to place more regulations on power plant emissions. The government can also begin to import electric vehicles, which will demonstrate cleaner fuel
standards. This will allow people to continue to drive their cars, without the fear of harmful emissions being freed into the air. This can go
handâinâhand with a plan to increase green spaces throughout the country and improve urban planning so that urbanization
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11. Global Environmental Problems
Global environmental problems have taken a turn for the worst in recent years. For water pollution, carbon emissions, and hurricanes have been at
their highest peak in 2017. These issues have only begun to get worse due to power plants, burning of fossil fuels, and several other environmentally
hazardous factories. In just 2017, six major hurricanes have occurred due to a combination of climate change, warming of the oceans, air and water
pollution, overpopulation, and several other environmental polluters. Countries, including the United States of America, are drastically being
affected by these events, some more than others. Global environmental problems have increased over the years and will continue to grow worse if
actions are not taken to change this pattern. If the population continues to grow exponentially, like it is now, Homo sapiens will drastically feel the
effects of global environmental changes including a lack of water, polluted waters and air, and a drastically lower life expectancy. According to the
article, "Food" by World Wildlife 7.3 billion people live on thisEarth and all together we consume 1.6 times what Earth's natural resources can offer us
(1). With this statistic alone, it is prevalent that if we continue to consume more than what Earth can offer us, we will run out of natural resources.
Running out of natural resources such as food will drastically affect the Homo sapiens race as well as all life forms on Earth. Environmental storms will
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12. Global Pollution Essay
Pollution is a growing issue in the world and is the major cause that contributes to many environmental problems. What is usually classified as
pollution, what kind of pollution is present in the world, and what the people are doing to deal with this pollution issue in the world. There are several
problems with world pollution that are associated with global warming and include waste disposal, water pollution, and air pollution. These things are
usually caused by people on the planet who produce waste. This has been a growing complication and is (omit) now been taken as a serious issue.
Solutions to these situations have been considered to keep the Earth and all the things in it.
One of the situations that are involved with world...show more content...
"The problem of exposure to hazardous materials remains, except that it is spread over a wider area" (Newton).
Illegal waste disposal is also another reason that contributes to world pollution.
It may be defined as the improper disposal of waste at any site other than a regularly licensed landfill or other facility. Usually this kind of disposal
is done because people are unaware of the law and are unwilling to take the time or refuse to pay the costs for properly disposing materials, or are in
possession of toxic materials that may cause legal problems. (Watts) "Illegal waste dumping ranges from being a simple nuisance to a serious health
hazard and often occur in isolated or desolate places. In the United States, illegal waste dumping is often thought of as a local problem; however, the
motives and types of people who engage in itâincluding multinational corporations, criminal syndicates, and individualsâpersist throughout the world"
(Watts).
The dangers of disposing of waste illegally are often unknown by some corporations or even ignored. By not getting rid of waste properly it
encourages more dumping, so a small problem may rapidly become a major hazard. Another danger is the health risks posed by the type of material
being discarded. Dangerous materials commonly dumped illegally include such medical wastes as used syringes
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13. Environmental management can be described as the process by which the collection of policies, structures, resources, systems and processes are
brought to mutual interplay for the achievement of clearly defined environmental policy directives (EPA). Ghana, a developing country, is facing so
many environmental challenges despite the policies put in place by the various institutions to help curb this problem. Some of these challenges are lack
of proper waste management, deforestation, pollution, land or soil degradation, desertification and resource depletion among others. This essay seeks to
elaborate briefly on some of the main environmental challenges confronting Ghana and also throw more light on the concept of sustainable
development.
To...show more content...
For a land to be ready for any agriculture activity there should be clearing of land. This includes the cutting down of tress and burning of slash.
Furthermore, the increasing use of agricultural chemicals also helps the air to be polluted. Tema being Ghana's most industrious city has its industries
always polluting the air. Almost everyday, effluents gases are released in the atmosphere by these industries. Also the emission of greenhouse gases
and hydrocarbons to the atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuels helps promote air pollution in Ghana. Again, the burning of fuels by most machines
pollutes the air by releasing gases in to the atmosphere. One of the gases produced is Carbon Monoxide (CO). Also, the continued smoking of tobacco
products helps promote the pollution of air in Ghana. The emission of Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) from compressed cans and sprays. Out of these, the
emission of CFCs are the most catastrophic as it destroys the ozone layer, which protects the Earth from the harmful Ultraâviolet rays of the Sun
causing skin cancer. One of the most drastic causes of air pollution in Ghana is the centered on the unscientific mining activities which is popularly
known as "Galamsey". Through the mining activities, the air is polluted by introducing much dust in the atmosphere. Water pollution in Ghana is also
caused by throwing of both liquid and solid waste such as industrial waste, sewage grey water in our water bodies which
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14. Environmental Problems
Environmental Problems in American History
The environment has been in trouble for a long time. Americans have been dealing with air pollution, overpopulation, natural resource depletion,
pesticide, water pollution and public health issues. These issues are causing environmental problems and had a negative effect on the environment.
Most of these crises started in the early 19th century. The government got involved and started creating laws to protect the environment and the public.
Air Pollution is one of the issues of concern, as the Industry develop and grow, smoke was one of the endures that American had to deal with, this was
created from manufacturing jobs and to help improve the living standards (Merchant, 120). By the 1920, where coal was used for domestic heating,
"people with rain barrels on their roofs found the water contaminated with soot; city trees began dying" (Merchant, 120). Breathing in polluted air was
causing human health issues (Merchant, 120). "The smoke and soot irritated the nose, throat, and lungs, giving rise to, or exacerbating a multitude of
ailments ranging from the common cold to asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, black lung disease, tuberculosis, diphtheria, and typhoid fever" (Merchant,
120). The poor people are mostly the ones that suffer from air pollution, they live and worked in the inner cities where the disease was mostly active
(Merchant, 120). Smoke was the number one pollution in the towns where coal burning industries were located.
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15. Environmental Problems: Air Pollution Essay
Introduction:
Air pollution is among the critical challenges facing modern societies and is one of the most pressing environing mental problems. Air pollution is
accountable for major harmful effects on human strength, animal survives, natural ecosystems and the manâmade environment. It is also responsible
for climate change due to the improved greenhouse effect, acid rain, and the reduction of the ozone layer that inaugurate important global
environmental problems. Air pollution occurs both outdoors and indoors and is caused by human activities and natural mechanisms. Although air
quality degradation because of air pollution is a global problem that threatens humanity's wellbeing overall, it is largely associated with environmental
bias....show more content...
(Anastasia Dimitriou and Vasilia Christidou, 2011)
Indoor air pollution:
Indoor air pollution mentions to the amount of chemical, biological and physical pollutants in the air confidential a building. Indoor air pollution can
often be inferior to outdoor air pollution. There is a extensive range of indoor air pollutant causes in houses including building resources, hardâpressed
wood goods and equipment, dominant heating and cooling systems, several individual care or household cleaning products, painting colors, solvents,
heating or cooking applications (stoves, wood and gas burning fireplaces, gas fires), tobacco burn, office machineries and a diversity of other crops
used in daily events. (Anastasia Dimitriou and Vasilia Christidou, 2011)
In addition, outdoor pollutants are also found in indoor places, such as radon (a natural trace component of soil and ground). The main foundation of
indoor air pollution is household burning of coal or biomass for cooking and warming. It is projected that more than half of the world's population
trusts on animal dung, wood, crop waste, or coal to meet their most elementary energy needs. The main indoor pollutants that can almost be drawn in
any home are between others formaldehyde, asbestos,
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16. The Environmental Issues And Solutions
Humans have always needed food in order to survive. This natural resource is a key element to our specie's success. However, over the years, our
reliance on food has shifted greatly. While there are still key nutrients that we need in order to be healthy, the typical diet for an average American is
much different than our early ancestors. Thousands of years ago, food consumption was for survival and very basically consisted of plants and meat
available locally (Ungar & Teaford, 2002). As humans learned how to work the land, farming became more prevalent and the culinary experience began
to evolve. Food cultivation and production began to shift from the individual to select farmers. In the book Environmental Issues and Solutions, author
Norman Myers writes, "today, industrialized agriculture produces about 80% of the world's food on roughly 25% of the world's farmland, mostly in
moreâdeveloped countries" (Myers, 2013). This means that the majority of food produced now is on industrial farmland, rather than on an individual
basis.
This shift in food sourcing has coincided with the use of money in everyday life. In order to live, most must purchase their food already prepared at a
store. While convenient for customers, this way of life has caused a lapse in information and many do not understand what went in to the food they are
purchasing. In addition, farmers began focusing more on monetary profit and less on land, soil and food quality. This shift of focus has led
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17. Global Environmental Degradation â Problems and Solutions Miss. Parit Sunanda Ram[1]
sunanda.parit@rediffmail.com
Mobile: 9960058012
Abstract
Environmental degradation is one of the '10 Threats' identified by the High Level Threat Panel1 of the United Nations. Degradation of the environment
refers to deterioration of the environmental condition by the depletion of natural resources such as water, air and soil, as well as the destruction of
habitats and loss of biodiversity. Such degradation, such as pollution, leads to global warming â the increase in the average temperature of the Earth's
surface....show more content...
All these pose problems to the future of the earth as they affect fundamentally the ecosystems that have been part of planet earth.
4. Global Warming: Similarly, the constant increase of the earth's surface temperatureâ global warming â is continuously threatening the safety and
lives of all living beings on earth. Most prominently, global warming, which is the result of the continuous emission of greenhouse gases is done by
humans through rapid industrialization and development over the past century.
III) Psychological Consequences of Environmental Problems: The very real and wellâdocumented environmental problems we face, both locally and
globally, also have psychological consequences. This is one of the foundations of ecopsychology and recognizing the depth and closeness of
humanânature relationships. This section outlines some of these consequences, drawing on environmental psychology research.
We can identity three categories of environmental problems: Natural disasters, technological catastrophes, and longâterm environmental degradation. It
is important to point out how these categories are increasingly overlapping. Many natural disasters, if not caused outright by human intervention, are
worsened by human factors. Global warming seems to be causing an increase in
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18. Environmental Problems Facing The Earth
Patton, Cade
AP Environmental Science
The biggest environmental problem that faces Earth today is pollution. There are a bunch types of pollution on planet Earth but by far air pollution is
the deadliest. Air pollution can inhibit the breathing of living organisms. Many major companies including Exxonmobil and Bp who are leading the air
pollution race with a Exxonmobil averaging 39 million tons of emissions. These emissions are released into the air by the process of making gasoline
and chemicals. The second biggest environmental problem Earth faces each year is the decrease of natural resources. When it comes to natural
resources the depletion of fossil fuels and deforestation are destroying the planet. Deforestation is the removal of trees in a wide area to the point
of where it's almost not a forest anymore. On the other hand the depletion of fossil fuels is scary because fossil fuels are a nonrenewable resource.
They are nonrenewable because they are being used up faster than they are being created. And it can take up to millions of years for more fossil fuels
to be created. And finally for my third pick of the biggest environmental problems facing the Earth is the depletion of its Ozone layer. Some chemicals
named Chlorine and bromine are in the atmosphere and are deteriorating the Ozone layer which consists of three hydrogen atoms.
2. Maybe Ishmael was named after the character in Moby Dick. In the book Moby Dick the character Ishmael is the only surviving member
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19. 1980s Environmental Issues
Since 1980s, along with economic development, environmental issues have become increasingly prominent global impact. Not only a regional
environmental pollution and massive ecological destruction, but also greenhouse effect, ozone depletion, global climate change, acid rain, species
extinction, desertification, forests dropped, transboundary pollution, marine pollution, wildlife species reduction, rainforest reduction, soil erosion and
other global environmental crisis, are threatening to the survival and development of
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