Essay On Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Essay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a pattern of mental, physical, and behavioral defects that may develop in the unborn child when its mother drinks
during pregnancy. These defects occur primarily during the first trimester when the teratogenic effects of the alcohol have the greatest effect on the
developing organs. The symptoms associated with FAS have been observed for many centuries, but it was not until 1968 that Lemoine and his
associates formally described these symptoms in the scientific literature, and again in 1973 when Jones and associates designated a specific pattern of
altered growth and dysmorphogenesis as the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (Rostand, p. 302). The set of abnormalities characterized by Jones...show more
content...
333). Clearly the incidence of this syndrome could be greatly reduced, and possibly prevented, through education on the topic. This paper will present
the metabolic basis of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, the pathogenic basis for brain and facial anomalies associated with FAS, and the effects of maternal
alcohol consumption on the immune system. Characteristics of diagnosing FAS will follow the discussion of those factors causing the symptoms of
this disease.
As stated earlier, alcohol has its greatest effect on the developing embryo during the first trimester of pregnancy with its teratogenic effect causing
mental retardation as well as characteristic craniofacial abnormalities that are characteristic of the disease. It has also been demonstrated with
experimental animal models that there is a clear "dose–response" effect between the amount of alcohol consumed by the mother and the risk that is
associated with developing FAS symptoms (Walpole, p. 875). It has been proposed by Walpole and associates that there are various degrees to which
the fetus An be effected. Walpole uses the term "fetal alcohol syndrome" to refer to serious effects due to heavy maternal drinking and "fetal alcohol
effect" to refer to those effects thought to occur with lower maternal alcohol intake (Walpole, p. 875). Regardless of the degree to which
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Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Case Study
Since the discovery of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in 1973, government agencies have begun to give recommendations in a more precautious manner. I
think that the intention behind it is to allow expecting or future mothers who consume large amounts of alcohol to feel confortable during their
pregnancy. That they do not have to feel that they are being monitored or that they are being restricted from a right they are entitled to.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay
On any given day in the United States... 10,657 babies are born. (US Census Bureau). Twenty of these babies are born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.
Twenty may seem as though it is not a lot, but when you compare it to the fact that this number is more than HIV positive, Muscular Dystrophy, Spina
Bifida and Down Syndrome combine it creates a whole new parameter. Fetal AlcoholSyndrome is a direct result of a woman's competed disregard for
the fetus.
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS, hereinafter), is a series of both mental and physicalbirth defects that can include, but are not limited to, mental
retardation, deficiencies in growth, central nervous system dysfunction, behavioral maladjustments, and craniofacial...show more content...
(The New York Times, January 19, 1994)
As mentioned above, a baby with FAS can suffer from many different birth abnormalities. These disabilities will indeed last a lifetime. There is no
amount of alcohol found to be safe to consume during pregnancy. FAS is, however, 100% preventable when a woman abstains from alcohol.
FAS is the leading known cause of mental retardation. Approximately, one out of 750 live birth are born each year with FAS. (The Journal of
American Medical Association, 1991) Thirty to 40% of the mothers who drink "heavily" throughout pregnancy have the syndrome. FAS is not limited
to any one group, race, culture, or socio–economic background. Between one–third and two–thirds of children in special education have been affected
by alcohol in some way. (The Journal of American Medical Association, 1991) Comparison of children and adults with FAS shows that with the
approach to adolescence, the specific craniofacial features are not as noticeable as they are in infancy. Average academic functioning of these children
and adults does not seem to develop beyond early school grade level. The short stature and small head (micro cephalic), seem to be permanent. The
most noticeable behavioral problems were found to be with comprehension, judgment, and attention skills, causing these adults born with FAS to
experience major psychological and adjustment problems for the

When a woman is pregnant it is recommended that she does not consume any alcohol. If a woman does consume alcohol during the pregnancy she
can cause a disorder called Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (Rank, J.). In 1968, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome was characterized by P. Lamoine and colleagues
form Nantes. They reported their findings in the French pediatric journal but unfortunately it didn't draw to much attention. Five years later, in 1973, it
was characterized again by K.L. Jones and colleagues in Seattle. Unlike the report in 1968 that wasn't a success, this report in the British medical
journal, The Lancet, triggered a great amount of reporters of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (Perlstein, David, MD, FAAP). The disorder is characterized by
brain...show more content...
They also aren't always asked to take part in a game but when they are, they are usually the last ones to be picked. "Their illness isn't fatal, but a small
part of their hearts and souls die with every rejection" (An Individual's Place). The amount of alcohol that is safe for a mother to drink during her
pregnancy hasn't yet been determined, therefore the twenty–first century authorities say no alcohol should be consumed (Rank, J.). Alcohol is easily
absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract to the blood stream and circulates to the fetus by crossing the placenta. The placental blood flow to the fetus
is weakened from ethanol by constricting blood vessels. This includes hypoxia and fetal malnutrition. The fetus metabolizes the alcohol slower than an
adult, causing your developing baby's blood alcohol concentrations to be higher than those in your body. This causes problems with the ability to the
fetus to receive oxygen and nourishment for normal cell development in the brain and other organs. The damage that is done to the baby depends on
the gestational period, dosage, and chronicity of abuse. (Mayo Clinic Staff 3, Rank J., Fetal Alcohol Syndrome). The women that do drink when
pregnant can cause problems by the amount of alcohol that they consume. For a woman to drink a large amount of alcohol at one time is more
dangerous than if she were to drink little amounts several times (Rank, J.). The women, who decided to consume

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome... is the name given to a group of physical and mental birth defects that are the direct result of a woman's drinking alcohol
during pregnancy.
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a series of mental and physical birth defects that can include mental retardation, growth deficiencies, central nervous system
dysfunction, craniofacial abnormalities and behavioral maladjustment's. Fetal Alcohol Effect is a less severe set of the same symptoms.
All communities nationwide, and especially high–risk women in their childbearing years, need better information about the dangers of drinking during
pregnancy. But most health care providers are unfamiliar with and untrained in the issues of substance abuse...show more content...
The institutional and medical costs for one child with FAS are $1.4 million over a lifetime.
What babies are "at risk" for FAS and FAE?
Whenever a mother drinks, her baby is at risk for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or Fetal Alcohol Effect. When a pregnant women drinks alcohol, her baby
does too. It is not clear whether there is a threshold amount of alcohol that must be consumed before damage to the baby occurs. There is also no
proof that small amounts of alcohol are safe.
Is there a cure for FAS?
There is no cure for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Once the damage is done, it cannot be undone. However, FAS is the only cause ofbirth defects that can be
completely prevented.
How can FAS be prevented?
The easiest way for a woman to prevent FAS is to not drink during pregnancy. Communities, schools, and concerned individuals can help to prevent
FAS/FAE, through education and intervention.
** According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), 2.6 million young people do not know that a person
can die of an overdose of alcohol.20 Alcohol poisoning occurs when a person drinks a large quantity of alcohol in a short amount of time.
** The amount of alcohol in the bloodstream is called the blood alcohol concentration or BAC. BAC is measured in percentages. For examples, a

BAC of 0.10 percent means that a person has 1 part alcohol per

Essay about Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Many women that become pregnant are unaware of the consequences of drinking alcohol during pregnancy and the damaging effects it has on the
fetus. When a woman who is pregnant drinks alcohol, the baby is also drinking alcohol. Furthermore, the amount of alcohol that is consumed by the
mother is the same amount the baby receives through the mother's placenta. Many doctors advise that it is okay for the mother to have an occasional
drink, however, some women cannot stop at one drink, and they continue to drink in excess throughout their pregnancy. Still, even moderate
consumption of alcohol is not wise, because it is still unknown how much alcohol the fetus is able to tolerate without potential harm. Consequently, a
fetus that has been...show more content...
During the last trimester of pregnancy, the fetus' lungs and liver are maturing, and the unborn baby's liver is unable to handle any level of alcohol. At
these stages it is critical for the mother to refrain from drinking alcohol, in order to ensure the health of the baby. Some effects to the fetus of drinking
alcohol during pregnancy are: prenatal growth retardation, specifically, facial deformities, and a tendency to be smaller in weight, length, and head
circumference. In addition, alcohol causes neurodevelopment defects and central nervous system dysfunction to the unborn baby. FAS infants are also
at an increased risk for many common birth defects, including congenial heart disease, abnormalities of the urinary tract and genitals, and spina bifida.
Although these abnormalities are not specific to FAS, they do assist in the diagnosis of the problem.
Many recent studies are claiming that alcohol damages some parts of the brain more than others, targeting particular biochemical pathways vital to the
development, function, migration, and survival of certain nerve cells. Further research is being done to help find ways that will block some of
alcohol's harmful effects on the fetus. One study has identified specific effects on molecules that regulate development and others that participate in
cell signaling (Christensen 3). The cell–adhesion

Essay On Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Prevention: Creating Health Literacy Awareness About the
Effects of Alcohol to the Unborn Child
Alcohol consumption among pregnant women is a growing problem not only in the U.S. but also to the rest of the world. Billions are spent treating
birth defects and other symptoms related to prenatal alcohol drinking. Statistics done shows that treatment of the disorder costs the U.S. 6 billion
dollars annually (Burd & Hardwood, 2004); adjust that to the current inflation rate and it could be as high as 8 million dollars. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
(FAS) Community Resource Center came up with $5.4 million dollars as the estimated expected lifetime costs for one child with FAS disorder in
2003. This includes direct cost...show more content...
On this list, FAS is the only disorder that is completely preventable if a pregnant woman refrains from drinking alcohol (Boulter, 2007), thus, the
government can save billions of dollars if we can educate and make pregnant women be fully aware about the effects of alcohol to their unborn baby,
and stop them from drinking alcohol. Creating health literacy awareness about the effects of alcohol on the fetus is a daunting task. The challenge
facing public health workers and educators lies in counteracting the effects of advertising to the public We live in an information overloaded society
and we get bombarded with information everywhere; through commercial print, radio, Television, or even the Internet all compete for their fair share
of the market with the "aim(ed) [to] of increase[e]ing brand awareness, brand loyalty, product demand, and consumer goods consumption." Alcohol is
one of these consumer goods advertised heavily. It is hard to compete with these giant alcohol corporations who can pour in millions of their dollars
and try to portray a positive alcohol image that can be seen by every household that has Television. Counteracting the negative effects of advertising
can be accomplished by a thorough educational campaigns geared to the public. By public, I mean

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: A Case Study
Considering the high costs to treat and educate children with intellectual disabilities, the prevention of CIDs represents a public health issue. For this
reason, I agree that the government and the society have the right to intervene in order to deter the occurrence of CIDs.
The ingestion of alcohol during pregnancy, for example, is one of the most prevalent causes of CIDs, and perhaps one of the easiest to prevent.
However, if women still ingest alcohol during their gestation, even with the risk of giving birth to a child with fetal alcohol syndrome, there is
something wrong with the public policies. It might be an educational issue, in case of lack of information, or a health issue, in case of addiction, or a
psychological issue, in case

Every year, about 40,000 babies are born with symptoms of prenatal alcohol exposure (Lupton, 2003). This number will only continue to grow if the
risk of drinking alcohol while pregnant is not brought to the people's attention. When the mother takes a drink of alcohol, so does the fetus, which will
cause physical and behavioral problems after birth. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is completely preventable and irreversible. FAS awareness and
prevention is important; expectant mothers need to know the background information about the syndrome, some common symptoms, signs, and
treatments, and the mental and physical abnormalities that will occur because of this lifelong syndrome.
The term, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, was first described in 1973...show more content...
Even though a number of things cause an IUGR drinking alcohol is one factor that can be prevented. During the first trimester of the pregnancy, the
caregiver assesses the size of the pregnant woman's uterus by doing a pelvic exam. After that the initial assessment of the uterus she checks the
baby's growth by measuring the belly at every prenatal visit, if the measurement is smaller than your due date an ultrasound is done to determine
the weight and size of the baby, but sometimes the woman may have the date of her last period wrong, which will throw off the due date
(Intrauterine growth restriction, 2012). Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is not genetically inherited but rather an acquired syndrome. This syndrome is a
spectrum disorder; the child can have it very mild or extremely severe. Fetal alcohol syndrome is irreversible and has no cure; the child just
undergoes treatment for the rest of his life. A study showed that about 30% of women in the U.S. drink alcohol during pregnancy (Fetal Alcohol
Syndrome, 2011). This number will only continue if women are not educated about the effects of alcohol on the unborn child. If a woman is
pregnant or plans to get pregnant she should not have a drink of alcohol not even a single drop during her term. Phil Petrosky an Ohio Department of
Health employee says; "I would absolutely say there is no safe amount of alcohol at all during pregnancy." If the pregnant woman did not know she
was pregnant and drank alcohol, she should

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) was found, named and treated in the late 1960's. The term "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome" is used to describe a lifelong set
of physical, mental and neurobehavioral birth defects associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy.
Most women are not aware of the many complications that can occur during pregnancy. Many pregnant women continue drinking right throughout their
pregnancy, ignoring the fact that they could damage, and pose problems to themselves and well as there fetus. According to many physicians FAS is a
leading cause of mental retardation and birth defects. In the United States, one in 500 children reported are diagnosed with FAS. On the Indian
reservations the numbers...show more content...
The most prominent among these are the frequency and the quantity of alcohol consumption during the pregnancy. The timing of the gestation of
alcohol is what determines the level of abnormalities that occur. If the mother drank during the first trimester, more physical anomalies are present
and if during the third trimester, growth deficiency is noticed. Drinking during any and/or all trimesters will result in a lower IQ. The average IQ is 63
in a child with FAS. Each child with FAS is affected differently. These children can have either low birth weights or normal birth weights with slow
postnatal growth. They range below the third percentile in height, weight, and head circumference through adolescence and will not be able to catch up
in growth. Many studies have found that if the amount of alcohol consumed is reduced or stopped during the third trimester, the growth is improved.
When diagnosing there are specifics doctors look for in treating a patient for FAS. First, the eyes are the most

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a disorder that occurs when a mother consumes alcohol while pregnant. Individuals with FAS may face many
problems such as, bad vision, hearing impairments, memory difficulty, communicative hurdles, and much more (Bergen & Yu, 2012). In began in 1981
when expecting mothers were advised not to drink while pregnant (Alcohol Policies Project, n.d). However, is 1995 4 times more mothers were
consuming alcohol in comparison to a few years earlier in 1991 (Alcohol Policies Project, n.d). In addition, 52 percent of women ages 18–34 claimed
to have been consuming alcohol while pregnant (Alcohol Policies Project, n.d). The reason for a mothers decision to drink is unknown, it could
possibly be that mothers have read reports...show more content...
Much research has supported the fact that there is brain structure differences in individuals diagnosed with FASD (Nunez, el al 2011). Research
into the brain of individuals has discovered abnormalities in the volume and thickness of the frontal lobes (Nunez, el al 2011). This results in
impairments in attention, working memory, and executive functioning that can be traced back to the frontal lobes (Nunez, el al 2011). In addition
researchers have also found smaller volumes of basal ganglia, which is a group of nuclei associated with motor control and learning (Nunez, el al
2011). Furthermore, caudate nucleus, which is inside the basal ganglia has also been found to be smaller in individuals was FASD (Nunez, el al
2011). Caudate nucleus is associated with mental flexibility and behaviour inhibition (Nunez, el al 2011). The hypothalamus, which is most
responsible for its link with the nervous system was also found to be smaller in individuals was FASD (Nunez, el al 2011). Moreover, the thalamus
was also found to be of smaller volume and is responsible for relaying motor and sensory signals to the cerebral cortex (Nunez, el al 2011). Luckily
studies have also found that the hippocampus, which required for the formation of memories was left relatively normal (Nunez, el al 2011). The most
affected area has been pinpointed as being the anterior vermis, located inside the

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) refers to a group of physical and mental birth defects resulting from a women's drinking alcohol heavily or at crucial
stages during pregnancy. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome was first named and treated in the late 1960's. This condition results from the toxic effect of alcohol
and its chemical factors on the developing fetus. FAS is the leading cause of mentalretardation occurring in 1 out of every 750 births. The frequency of
FAS occurs about 1.9 times out of every 1000 births according to the latest figures, and minor effects can be seen in up to 20% of pregnancies per
year. This number changes drastically for women who are clearly alcoholics. As high as 29 children out of every 1000 births will suffer from FAS
...show more content...
In the United States, epidemiological data suggest that the rates of FAS tend to higher in African American and Native Americans than whites of
similar socioeconomic status. A survey complied by the centers for disease control and prevention reviewed more than 4.6 million births in
approximately 1,200 hospitals and showed considerable differences in occurrence of FAS among racial groups. The reason for variance among these
groups remains unclear. Among Native Americans, rates of FAS even varied between the different tribes. This may be attributed to nutrition, fertility, or
metabolic differences in the genetic makeup of each tribe. Also Native American family culture can influence drinking patterns often leading to a
higher rate of alcohol consumption.
Among factors to consider, alcohol consumption is frequently associated with drug abuse, smoking, and malnutrition. All of these factors can cause
serious harm to the developing embryo of a child. It is difficult for researchers to decide which effects are caused by alcohol alone.
To clearly distinguish a child as having FAS poses a difficult thing for researchers. They soon began to realize that they were encountering children
with some, but not all the classical signs of FAS. Because a diagnosis of FAS demands the presence of all three hallmarks, (growth deficiency, central
nervous system dysfunction, and

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is an increasing problem in our world today. At least 5,000 infants are born each year with FAS, or about one out of every
750 live births, which is an alarming number. In the United States there has been a significant increase in the rate of infants born with FAS form 1 per
10,000 births in 1979 to 6.7 per 10,000 in 1993 (Chang, Wilikins–Haug, Berman, Goetz 1). In a report, Substance Abuse and the American Woman,
sent out by the Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, at least one of every five pregnant women uses alcohol and/or other drugs duringpregnancy
(http:/www.nofas.org/stats.htm). Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) refers to a group of physical and mental birth defects that are the...show more content...
As stated before FAS is the leading cause of mental retardation. There may be mild to severe growth retardation including decreased birthweight and
head circumference in addition to continued growth retardation for height, weight and head circumference. Children with FAS fail to ever catch up in
growth during the preschool years and have a tendency to remain thin even though there is adequate nutrition. These children often have anomalies and
deformed facial features such as short palpebral fissures, flat midface, thin upper lip, indistinct philtrum, epicanthal folds, low nasal bridge, minor ear
anomalies, micrognathia, strabismus, ptosis of the upper eyelid, narrow receding forehead, and a short upturned nose (Hess and Kenner 2). In broader
terms the face of a FAS child includes a small head; a small maxilla which is the upper jaw; short, upturned nose; smooth philtrum which is a groove in
the upper lip; smooth and thin upper lip; and small slightly narrow eyes with noticeable epicanthal folds (http://www.adam.com/ency/article
/0009111.sym.htm). In the American Journal of Public Health and article called Tobacco and alcohol use during pregnancy and risk of oral clefts,
described a study conducted to examine the relationship between alcohol consumption during the first trimester of pregnancy and oral clefts (Lorente,
Cordier, Goujard and Ayme 1). First of all during the 6th through

According to Seaver, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is birth defects causing learning, and behavioral problems in individuals whose mothers drank
alcohol during pregnancy. This disorder is very serious, yet it is recognized as one of the most preventable. This causes major issues, when something
so serious could be prevented but is not. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a problem because it leaves a permanent effect on the unborn child, but some
solutions could be educating women and putting up more informational posters and warning labels on products.
As a result of pregnant women drinking, there have been a profuse amount of children born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Armstrong and Abel confirm
that it wasn't until 1973...show more content...
This shows that there are potentially fatal conditions that could happen to a child exposed to alcohol, permanently disabling them, making them slow
and stand out from other kids their age even into adulthood. There are other effects that come with having FAS. For some individuals it causes
"attention deficit, depression, anxiety attacks, psychosis and suicide threats" (Seaver). For these conditions most of them can be treated with
medication, but the child will have to be on meds for the majority if not all of their life. All of these terrible effects could have simply been prevented
if the mother would have waited just a short nine months to ingest alcohol.
Since FAS is such a prevalent problem, researchers have had to come up with different way to try and help prevent it. The most prominent solution
to FAS is making the people aware of the consequences of drinking while pregnant (Hankin). Most people do not think about how drinking does not
affect just them or they just simply don't care. Even though most people are aware that they are not suppose to drink while pregnant it is crucial that
warning signs are put up and labels are put on all alcoholic products (Hankin). This will hopefully make those that are drinking conscious of their
decisions and have no excuses for their action. Because most people

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) are identified as a category of birth disorders caused by prenatal
alcohol exposure. These can include physical or intellectual anomalies, such as cardiac, skeletal, visual, aural, and fine or gross motor problems.
(Callanan, 2013) Prevention would involve alcohol use prevention programs for women who are pregnant, and treatment for FAS and FASD would be
aimed at helping those affected realize their full potential through both family and individual interventions. While there is no cure for FAS or FASD,
appropriate treatments can aide individuals with these diagnoses to minimize the effects. According to the British Medical Association in 2007, FASD
is the leading...show more content...
(Streissguth, 2010) Currently, worldwide prevalence rates suggest that FASD affects as many as one in 100 children, and a study in England suggests
that the incidence of FASD is underreported there. (Callanan, 2013) Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders are likely underreported everywhere, based on
this information, which makes early treatment interventions more difficult. Ideally, the best prevention for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder, andFetal
Alcohol Syndrome is prevention, however women who are consuming alcohol during pregnancy may be less inclined to seek prenatal care, making it
difficult to help them reduce and stop their alcohol consumption, which would prevent the occurrence of FASD and FAS. Since this is the case, FASD
and FAS must be treated, rather than prevented. Like most therapeutic interventions, individuals with FASD and FAS are best treated early in life,
therefore most interventions are aimed at treating children and adolescents. According to O'Connor and Paley (2009), there is extensive research that
has documented significant cognitive, behavioral, adaptive, social, and emotional dysfunctions in people

Essay On Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Theoretical Foundation: Contemporary Research A person with fetal alcohol syndrome can be diagnosed at birth based on symptoms and
abnormalities. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder along side with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and other related alcohol related developmental problem are
"the most common form of developmental disability and birth defects in the western world" (Clarke and Gibbard, 2003). Even with the recognition that
alcohol is a contributing factor to birth defects there have been problems with accurate diagnoses. Jones and Smith to describe "a group of children"
(Clarke and Gibbard, 2003) who are born to alcoholic mothers and show growth retardation first used the term fetal alcohol syndrome. Research
conducted by Lemoine and colleagues in 1968, reported changes within the 127 participants of children exposed to alcohol due to their alcoholic
mothers. Research has continued to show that alcohol is a social problem since the beginning of the nineteenth century. The United States alone has
been targeted under the usage of alcohol as a social issue. Due to Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder also known as the hidden disability because "the
diagnosis often does not occur till a school–aged child is referred for either a learning disability or attention deficit disorder" (Fetal Alcohol Sprectrum
Disorders, In)....show more content...
These affected individual tends to expressed seeing someone in his or her family who struggles with alcoholism that plays a contributing role in the
affecter life. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism "suggest that people of Asian decent have a specific type of gene that makes the
experience of alcohol unpleasant". Individuals who have this gene have a bad reaction when tasting liquor. For example, when consuming liquor they
experience a feeling of flushness and faintness, making it likely that these individual are less likely to become

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Research Paper
Alcohol is not the solution; it's proven that those who consume alcohol have a greater risk to have a baby with fetal alcohol syndrome. Signs and
symptoms are different on most babies but may include different physical defects as intellectual or cognitive disabilities and problems coping and
functioning with daily life. Distinctive facial features, deformity of joins, vision and hearing problems, poor coordination and valance, poor memory,
poor social skills and difficulty planning or working towards a goal are just some of those problems.
As alcohol, a constant stress can and will affect the upcoming baby. It's already know around the world that stress is a cause of miscarriage in early
pregnancy and can lead to premature labor in later

Essay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Nutrition is a key component of an individual's healthy well being. Many factors have a significant effect on nutrition and it is important to
continuously maintain a balanced one. Having a good nutrition is one of the main defenses for an innumerous amount of illnesses and diseases that
can harm the body. One would ask, "What is nutrition per say, and how do we maintain the balance of it?" Nutrition is defined as "the sum of the
processes by which [a living thing] takes in and utilizes food substances." (Merriam–Webster, 2011). It is the responsibility of each individual to assure
the consumption of enough nutrients to nourish the body and to be cautious of harmful toxins. A child is dependent on their guardian on being taught
how...show more content...
The last important factor is how it affects the behavioral and social skills of the person and the different concerns it can evoke.
The science behind FAS is quite simple; as it is known that alcohol has a damaging effect on the body, it has similar consequences on the fetus. Since
the fetus is constantly developing, the alcohol causes more serious defects to the unborn child. Alcohol exposure to a fetus is known as a teratogen.
"Teratogens are substances or conditions that disrupt typical development in offspring as a result of gestational exposure and cause birth defects."
(Wilson & Fraser, 1977). Although the exposure to alcohol causes problems in the fetus, studies have shown that it may not accurately be the alcohol in
the mother's system that causes these defects, rather the byproducts that form when the body metabolizes the alcohol. This can lead to a decrease in
brain cells, abnormal location of neurons, and gross malformation to the brain. Since alcohol causes this central nervous system damage, it is classified
as a neurobehavioral teratogen, which is a group of teratogens that cause brain damage and modify behaviors. (Riley & Vorhees, 1986). The CNS
damage is the primary defect due to alcohol and it is quite common to have these damages without any physical abnormalities. The more alcohol that is
consumed the more birth defects that will arise in the

What do you think about drinking during pregnancy? Do you know what FAS is? Do you want your child to have FAS? Read on and I believe you
will come to the same conclusion as I have about FAS.
FAS doesn't sound so bad, but in reality it is. FAS means Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. FAS is a combination of physical and mental defects first evident
at a baby's birth. FAS is a direct result of a woman drinking alcohol during pregnancy. These defects continue through out the child's life. One in five
hundred children are born with FAS.
Your baby is at risk no matter how much liquor you drink. It doesn't matter if it's beer, wine, or hard liquor. The chemicals in the liquor quickly pass
through into the placenta, which means the baby absorbs as much...show more content...
; Small teeth with faulty enamel
Other physical characteristics: Permanent brain damage
Heart and kidney defects
Long–term behavourial problems
Growth problems–shorter and smaller size
Deformed fingers and toes
Deformities of joints, limbs, and fingers
Slow physical growth before and after birth

Essay On Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

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Essay On Fetal Alcohol Syndrome