Setting up a crowdfunding
campaign
(from my personal
experience)
By Craig Thomler
@ BarCamp Canberra 15/3/14
What is crowdfunding and why use it?
Getting lots of people to each contribute a small
amount of money to meet a large expensive goal
It’s not new -
• charities essentially crowdfund
• And so do governments (taxation)
Why use crowdfunding?
To raise money and build support for…
• creating a work of art
• developing news stories
• funding an FOI request
• creating a product or service...
• and more!
But WHY?
• It is a way to raise money that doesn’t ‘cost’
equity or require hard to get loans
The language of crowdfunding
• Campaign / project – what is being
crowdfunded
• Goal – the target amount of money to raise
• Back – the act of supporting a project with
money (contributors are often called backers)
• Pledge / contribution – the money a
contributor promises to give to a project
• Reward – what the contributor gets for their
pledge (Reward Tier – a set of rewards)
What can contributors get?
• Involved in creating something new
• An actual product or service
• Exclusive access to limited edition material
• Right a wrong / fill a gap
• A good feeling helping someone
Some examples of crowdfunding
Some examples of crowdfunding
Some examples of crowdfunding
My experience…
Developed into this…
Choosing a crowdfunding platform
• Many are out there
Australian:
Consult people who’ve been there!
• People can be generous in sharing their
experience…
• Thanks Andrew (LifX), Josh (Motion Synth),
Saskia (KidsGoMobile), Kate (Moore’s Cloud) &
Rob (BuildAR)
Supports your jurisdiction
• Local currency
• Meets local legal requirements
• Understands the country’s culture
What type of product / service?
Choose crowdfunding platforms which have
large communities & support for your type of
product/service
• Artwork
• Movie
• Game
• Product
• Service
How do you want to raise money?
• All or nothing (must meet a goal amount)
• Take what you can get (can take whatever is
contributed)
• Capped (project closes at set amount)
• Uncapped (as much money as you can get)
Reasonable cost for cash
• Many crowdfunding platforms take a % of the
money raised to cover their costs (and profit)
• A few have a set cost (depending on your raising
amount)
• A few have no charges (usually for not-for-profit
projects)
• FINANCIAL PROVIDERS WILL CHARGE YOU TOO!
(Paypal, banks, credit card providers, etc)
My choice:
Legal entity
• Personal – Personal tax implications
Requires personal bank account
• Company – Costs $$ to set up and operate
Easier to register domains & protect
product names
More paperwork
I chose company – cost me $570 to set up online:
(Social Media Planner Pty Ltd)
Prepare your ‘offer’
• Need to write your offer – what are you
creating and why should people back it.
• Needs to be clear, punchy and engaging.
• Images a BIG plus
Develop rewards
• What amounts do you want people to
contribute?
• Need to know your costs well (DO YOUR
RESEARCH!!!)
• Remember currency conversion & fulfilment
costs (postage, storage, etc)
• Include a contingency for cost overruns
Rewards should follow psychology
• Entry level ‘tasters’ for people who wish to get
involved but not commit
• Cheap early bird ‘teasers’ to get money in fast
& encourage more backers to get on board
• Mid-level ‘stayers’ for people who support
what you’re doing / want the product
• High level ‘bonuses’ for those who want
special treatment
BUT NOT TOO MANY!
• There’s no set maximum (or minimum) number,
but can be hard to manage 20+ tiers
• Also people may be confused by too much choice
Veronica Mars movie had 32 reward tiers & raised
$5.7m, LifX had 7 and raised $1.3m (then closed it).
• Consider ‘stretch’ goals and extra reward tiers if
initial tiers get full & you want to raise more cash
(games commonly use stretch goals – extra
content and features)
Choose your fund raising time period
• Usually 30 or 60 days (depends on platform)
• How long do you want to let it run / drag out
the agony?
• There’s normally an option to close early if
goal is reached (as LifX did).
Develop a video!
• On Kickstarter only 30% of projects without a
video get fully funded, vs 50% with a video.
• Ergo videos almost double your chance of
funding.
Here’s mine…
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1RlqCtG8PcA
Submit & pray
• Some crowdfunding sites don’t review projects – which
probably means lots of low quality projects….
• The ones that review can take days or weeks to
approve them.
• Kickstarter: Up to 3 days EXCEPT Tech & Products,
which can take a week or more (one person I know had
it take three weeks!)
• Approval isn’t automatic – may be asked for more info,
to make changes or simply be rejected.
My experience…
Build your community
• Identify super influencers
• Prepare emails/tweets/posts
• Engage friends & colleagues
• Consider a PR professional
• Prepare media releases & blog updates
• Getting backers early = more likely success
Launch and hope!
Follow up actively!
• Tell people you’ve launched
• Ask people to share when they back it
• Update backers regularly
Just don’t overwhelm the Interwebs with
messages about your project!
Please tell people you know about my
Kickstarter & back it if you can
Thanks!
Kickstarter:
kickstarter.com/projects/socialmediaplanner/social-
media-planner
Web: socialmediaplanner.com.au
Facebook: facebook.com/SocMedPlanner
Twitter: @socmedplanner
YouTube: youtube.com/user/SocMedPlanner
Flickr: flickr.com/photos/socmedplanner/
Hashtags: #socmedplanner or #socialmediaplanner

Crowdfunding: How to set up a campaign (from my personal experience)

  • 1.
    Setting up acrowdfunding campaign (from my personal experience) By Craig Thomler @ BarCamp Canberra 15/3/14
  • 2.
    What is crowdfundingand why use it? Getting lots of people to each contribute a small amount of money to meet a large expensive goal It’s not new - • charities essentially crowdfund • And so do governments (taxation)
  • 3.
    Why use crowdfunding? Toraise money and build support for… • creating a work of art • developing news stories • funding an FOI request • creating a product or service... • and more! But WHY? • It is a way to raise money that doesn’t ‘cost’ equity or require hard to get loans
  • 4.
    The language ofcrowdfunding • Campaign / project – what is being crowdfunded • Goal – the target amount of money to raise • Back – the act of supporting a project with money (contributors are often called backers) • Pledge / contribution – the money a contributor promises to give to a project • Reward – what the contributor gets for their pledge (Reward Tier – a set of rewards)
  • 5.
    What can contributorsget? • Involved in creating something new • An actual product or service • Exclusive access to limited edition material • Right a wrong / fill a gap • A good feeling helping someone
  • 6.
    Some examples ofcrowdfunding
  • 7.
    Some examples ofcrowdfunding
  • 8.
    Some examples ofcrowdfunding
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
    Choosing a crowdfundingplatform • Many are out there Australian:
  • 12.
    Consult people who’vebeen there! • People can be generous in sharing their experience… • Thanks Andrew (LifX), Josh (Motion Synth), Saskia (KidsGoMobile), Kate (Moore’s Cloud) & Rob (BuildAR)
  • 13.
    Supports your jurisdiction •Local currency • Meets local legal requirements • Understands the country’s culture
  • 14.
    What type ofproduct / service? Choose crowdfunding platforms which have large communities & support for your type of product/service • Artwork • Movie • Game • Product • Service
  • 15.
    How do youwant to raise money? • All or nothing (must meet a goal amount) • Take what you can get (can take whatever is contributed) • Capped (project closes at set amount) • Uncapped (as much money as you can get)
  • 16.
    Reasonable cost forcash • Many crowdfunding platforms take a % of the money raised to cover their costs (and profit) • A few have a set cost (depending on your raising amount) • A few have no charges (usually for not-for-profit projects) • FINANCIAL PROVIDERS WILL CHARGE YOU TOO! (Paypal, banks, credit card providers, etc)
  • 17.
  • 18.
    Legal entity • Personal– Personal tax implications Requires personal bank account • Company – Costs $$ to set up and operate Easier to register domains & protect product names More paperwork I chose company – cost me $570 to set up online: (Social Media Planner Pty Ltd)
  • 19.
    Prepare your ‘offer’ •Need to write your offer – what are you creating and why should people back it. • Needs to be clear, punchy and engaging. • Images a BIG plus
  • 20.
    Develop rewards • Whatamounts do you want people to contribute? • Need to know your costs well (DO YOUR RESEARCH!!!) • Remember currency conversion & fulfilment costs (postage, storage, etc) • Include a contingency for cost overruns
  • 21.
    Rewards should followpsychology • Entry level ‘tasters’ for people who wish to get involved but not commit • Cheap early bird ‘teasers’ to get money in fast & encourage more backers to get on board • Mid-level ‘stayers’ for people who support what you’re doing / want the product • High level ‘bonuses’ for those who want special treatment
  • 22.
    BUT NOT TOOMANY! • There’s no set maximum (or minimum) number, but can be hard to manage 20+ tiers • Also people may be confused by too much choice Veronica Mars movie had 32 reward tiers & raised $5.7m, LifX had 7 and raised $1.3m (then closed it). • Consider ‘stretch’ goals and extra reward tiers if initial tiers get full & you want to raise more cash (games commonly use stretch goals – extra content and features)
  • 23.
    Choose your fundraising time period • Usually 30 or 60 days (depends on platform) • How long do you want to let it run / drag out the agony? • There’s normally an option to close early if goal is reached (as LifX did).
  • 24.
    Develop a video! •On Kickstarter only 30% of projects without a video get fully funded, vs 50% with a video. • Ergo videos almost double your chance of funding.
  • 25.
  • 26.
    Submit & pray •Some crowdfunding sites don’t review projects – which probably means lots of low quality projects…. • The ones that review can take days or weeks to approve them. • Kickstarter: Up to 3 days EXCEPT Tech & Products, which can take a week or more (one person I know had it take three weeks!) • Approval isn’t automatic – may be asked for more info, to make changes or simply be rejected.
  • 27.
  • 28.
    Build your community •Identify super influencers • Prepare emails/tweets/posts • Engage friends & colleagues • Consider a PR professional • Prepare media releases & blog updates • Getting backers early = more likely success
  • 29.
  • 30.
    Follow up actively! •Tell people you’ve launched • Ask people to share when they back it • Update backers regularly Just don’t overwhelm the Interwebs with messages about your project!
  • 31.
    Please tell peopleyou know about my Kickstarter & back it if you can
  • 32.
    Thanks! Kickstarter: kickstarter.com/projects/socialmediaplanner/social- media-planner Web: socialmediaplanner.com.au Facebook: facebook.com/SocMedPlanner Twitter:@socmedplanner YouTube: youtube.com/user/SocMedPlanner Flickr: flickr.com/photos/socmedplanner/ Hashtags: #socmedplanner or #socialmediaplanner