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PolyPlus and PP 40% wood pulp 
rev. 0 
Injection Moulding Test 
12/12/2014 
© Copyright Keytech S.r.l. confidential documents, unauthorized copying
Rev 1/23/07 
Introduction 
• Description of Goal 
• Injection Moulding Test with PP 40% wood pulp and PolyPlus 
Description 
• Results 
• Injection Moulding Test with PP 40% wood pulp without 
PolyPlus 
• Results 
• PP40% wood pulp with PolyPlus and white Masterbatch 
• Final Consideration 
© Copyright Keytech S.r.l. 
confidential documents, unauthorized copying
PP 40% wood pulp is Polypropylene with 40% Cellulose Filler like all kind of Polymers with 
Organic Filler have a problems during Residence Time on Screw Barrel of Injection Plastics 
Machine. 
Much this Residence Time is too long much probability coming follows problems: 
- gas 
- pyrolysis 
- burns 
All kind of this problems causing big aesthetically problem on the surface of part and also 
Mechanical problems 
Scope of this experience is to apply PolyPlus Masterbatch with PP 40% wood pulp and 
process both with 30°C temperature less than standard temperatures haven't problems 
described above. 
Rev 1/23/07 
Description of Goal 
© Copyright Keytech S.r.l. 
confidential documents, unauthorized copying
© Copyright Keytech S.r.l. 
Rev 1/23/07 
PP 40% wood pulp with PolyPlus 
PARAMETERS INFO'S 
Polymer: 98% PP 40% wood pulp Natural colour 
2% POLYPLUS MASTERBATCH 
Screw Melt Temperature: 165°C (Zone 1) 160 (Zone 2) 150 (Hopper) 
Injection Machine: 90 Tonn Hydraulic 
Screw of Plasticizing: L/D 20 diameter 38 mm 
RMP Screw: 99% 
Cycle time: 25 seconds 
Weight Shot: 20 grams 
Max Screw weight capacity: 100 grams 
confidential documents, unauthorized copying
© Copyright Keytech S.r.l. 
Rev 1/23/07 
PP 40% wood pulp with PolyPlus 
85 bar 
PLASTICIZING BARREL TEMPERATURE 
confidential documents, unauthorized copying
PP 40% wood pulp with PolyPlus 
© Copyright Keytech S.r.l. confidential documents, unauthorized copying 
Rev 1/23/07 
INJECTION SPEED
© Copyright Keytech S.r.l. confidential documents, unauthorized copying 
Rev 1/23/07 
SCREW BARREL PRESSURE DURING PLASTICIZING 
35 bar 
PP 40% wood pulp with PolyPlus
© Copyright Keytech S.r.l. 
Rev 1/23/07 
PP 40% wood pulp with PolyPlus 
85 bar 
MOULD TEMPERATURE 
confidential documents, unauthorized copying
PP 40% wood pulp without PolyPlus 
© Copyright Keytech S.r.l. 
Rev 1/23/07 
PARAMETERS INFO'S 
Polymer: 100% PP 40% wood pulp Natural colour 
Screw Melt Temperature: 200°C (Zone 1) 180 (Zone 2) 160 (Hopper) 
Injection Machine: 90 Tonn Hydraulic 
Screw of Plasticizing: L/D 20 diameter 38 mm 
RMP Screw: 99% 
Cycle time: 25 seconds 
Weight Shot: 20 grams 
Max Screw weight capacity: 100 grams 
confidential documents, unauthorized copying
PP 40% wood pulp without PolyPlus 
© Copyright Keytech S.r.l. 
Rev 1/23/07 
PLASTICIZING BARREL TEMPERATURE 
confidential documents, unauthorized copying
PP 40% wood pulp without PolyPlus 
© Copyright Keytech S.r.l. confidential documents, unauthorized copying 
Rev 1/23/07 
INJECTION SPEED
© Copyright Keytech S.r.l. confidential documents, unauthorized copying 
Rev 1/23/07 
SCREW BARREL PRESSURE DURING PLASTICIZING 
30 bar 
PP 40% wood pulp without PolyPlus
© Copyright Keytech S.r.l. 
Rev 1/23/07 
PP 40% wood pulp without PolyPlus 
85 bar 
MOULD TEMPERATURE 
confidential documents, unauthorized copying
PP 40% wood pulp with PolyPlus 
© Copyright Keytech S.r.l. confidential documents, unauthorized copying 
Rev 1/23/07 
1,5 mm thickness 
Injection point
© Copyright Keytech S.r.l. 
Rev 1/23/07 
PP 40% wood pulp with PolyPlus 
48 bar 
SHOT MELT 25 SECOND CYCLE TIME 
confidential documents, unauthorized copying
© Copyright Keytech S.r.l. 
Rev 1/23/07 
PP 40% wood pulp with PolyPlus 
48 bar 
SHOT MELT AFTER 5 MINUTES RESIDENCE TIME 
confidential documents, unauthorized copying
© Copyright Keytech S.r.l. 
Rev 1/23/07 
PP 40% wood pulp with PolyPlus 
48 bar 
SHOT MELT AFTER 10 MINUTES RESIDENCE TIME 
confidential documents, unauthorized copying
© Copyright Keytech S.r.l. 
Rev 1/23/07 
PP 40% wood pulp with PolyPlus 
48 bar 
SHOT MELT AFTER 15 MINUTES RESIDENCE TIME 
confidential documents, unauthorized copying
© Copyright Keytech S.r.l. confidential documents, unauthorized copying 
Rev 1/23/07 
PP 40% wood pulp with and without PolyPlus 
COLOUR COMPARATIVE 
With PolyPlus Without PolyPlus
© Copyright Keytech S.r.l. 
Rev 1/23/07 
PP 40% wood pulp without PolyPlus 
AUTO-IGNITION MELT PURGING AFTER IMMEDIATELY MELT SPURGE 
48 bar 
confidential documents, unauthorized copying
© Copyright Keytech S.r.l. confidential documents, unauthorized copying 
Rev 1/23/07 
PP 40% wood pulp with PolyPlus 
and White Masterbatch 
Parts with: 
- 95% PP 40% wood pulp 
- 2% PolyPlus 
- 3% white TiO2
Rev 1/23/07 
Final Consideration 
The addition of 2% PolyPlus reduces the shear stress within the plasticizing screw. 
This allows to process PP 40% wood pulp more 30 ° C less standard temperature 
without cavities filling problems and screw pressure plasticizing increase. 
This allows to: 
- Reduce the degradation during Residence Time in Screw Barrel 
- eliminating any problems like: gas, pyrolysis and burns 
- nothing aesthetically and mechanical problems on Injected Parts 
- using standard injection speed (nice for any polymer degradation problem) 
- standard % white masterbatch addition 
- no auto-ignition melt purging 
- with 99% Rmp screw not melt temperatures increasing 
© Copyright Keytech S.r.l. 
confidential documents, unauthorized copying

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Poly plus and 40% pp wood pulp (injection moulding test) (gb)

  • 1. PolyPlus and PP 40% wood pulp rev. 0 Injection Moulding Test 12/12/2014 © Copyright Keytech S.r.l. confidential documents, unauthorized copying
  • 2. Rev 1/23/07 Introduction • Description of Goal • Injection Moulding Test with PP 40% wood pulp and PolyPlus Description • Results • Injection Moulding Test with PP 40% wood pulp without PolyPlus • Results • PP40% wood pulp with PolyPlus and white Masterbatch • Final Consideration © Copyright Keytech S.r.l. confidential documents, unauthorized copying
  • 3. PP 40% wood pulp is Polypropylene with 40% Cellulose Filler like all kind of Polymers with Organic Filler have a problems during Residence Time on Screw Barrel of Injection Plastics Machine. Much this Residence Time is too long much probability coming follows problems: - gas - pyrolysis - burns All kind of this problems causing big aesthetically problem on the surface of part and also Mechanical problems Scope of this experience is to apply PolyPlus Masterbatch with PP 40% wood pulp and process both with 30°C temperature less than standard temperatures haven't problems described above. Rev 1/23/07 Description of Goal © Copyright Keytech S.r.l. confidential documents, unauthorized copying
  • 4. © Copyright Keytech S.r.l. Rev 1/23/07 PP 40% wood pulp with PolyPlus PARAMETERS INFO'S Polymer: 98% PP 40% wood pulp Natural colour 2% POLYPLUS MASTERBATCH Screw Melt Temperature: 165°C (Zone 1) 160 (Zone 2) 150 (Hopper) Injection Machine: 90 Tonn Hydraulic Screw of Plasticizing: L/D 20 diameter 38 mm RMP Screw: 99% Cycle time: 25 seconds Weight Shot: 20 grams Max Screw weight capacity: 100 grams confidential documents, unauthorized copying
  • 5. © Copyright Keytech S.r.l. Rev 1/23/07 PP 40% wood pulp with PolyPlus 85 bar PLASTICIZING BARREL TEMPERATURE confidential documents, unauthorized copying
  • 6. PP 40% wood pulp with PolyPlus © Copyright Keytech S.r.l. confidential documents, unauthorized copying Rev 1/23/07 INJECTION SPEED
  • 7. © Copyright Keytech S.r.l. confidential documents, unauthorized copying Rev 1/23/07 SCREW BARREL PRESSURE DURING PLASTICIZING 35 bar PP 40% wood pulp with PolyPlus
  • 8. © Copyright Keytech S.r.l. Rev 1/23/07 PP 40% wood pulp with PolyPlus 85 bar MOULD TEMPERATURE confidential documents, unauthorized copying
  • 9. PP 40% wood pulp without PolyPlus © Copyright Keytech S.r.l. Rev 1/23/07 PARAMETERS INFO'S Polymer: 100% PP 40% wood pulp Natural colour Screw Melt Temperature: 200°C (Zone 1) 180 (Zone 2) 160 (Hopper) Injection Machine: 90 Tonn Hydraulic Screw of Plasticizing: L/D 20 diameter 38 mm RMP Screw: 99% Cycle time: 25 seconds Weight Shot: 20 grams Max Screw weight capacity: 100 grams confidential documents, unauthorized copying
  • 10. PP 40% wood pulp without PolyPlus © Copyright Keytech S.r.l. Rev 1/23/07 PLASTICIZING BARREL TEMPERATURE confidential documents, unauthorized copying
  • 11. PP 40% wood pulp without PolyPlus © Copyright Keytech S.r.l. confidential documents, unauthorized copying Rev 1/23/07 INJECTION SPEED
  • 12. © Copyright Keytech S.r.l. confidential documents, unauthorized copying Rev 1/23/07 SCREW BARREL PRESSURE DURING PLASTICIZING 30 bar PP 40% wood pulp without PolyPlus
  • 13. © Copyright Keytech S.r.l. Rev 1/23/07 PP 40% wood pulp without PolyPlus 85 bar MOULD TEMPERATURE confidential documents, unauthorized copying
  • 14. PP 40% wood pulp with PolyPlus © Copyright Keytech S.r.l. confidential documents, unauthorized copying Rev 1/23/07 1,5 mm thickness Injection point
  • 15. © Copyright Keytech S.r.l. Rev 1/23/07 PP 40% wood pulp with PolyPlus 48 bar SHOT MELT 25 SECOND CYCLE TIME confidential documents, unauthorized copying
  • 16. © Copyright Keytech S.r.l. Rev 1/23/07 PP 40% wood pulp with PolyPlus 48 bar SHOT MELT AFTER 5 MINUTES RESIDENCE TIME confidential documents, unauthorized copying
  • 17. © Copyright Keytech S.r.l. Rev 1/23/07 PP 40% wood pulp with PolyPlus 48 bar SHOT MELT AFTER 10 MINUTES RESIDENCE TIME confidential documents, unauthorized copying
  • 18. © Copyright Keytech S.r.l. Rev 1/23/07 PP 40% wood pulp with PolyPlus 48 bar SHOT MELT AFTER 15 MINUTES RESIDENCE TIME confidential documents, unauthorized copying
  • 19. © Copyright Keytech S.r.l. confidential documents, unauthorized copying Rev 1/23/07 PP 40% wood pulp with and without PolyPlus COLOUR COMPARATIVE With PolyPlus Without PolyPlus
  • 20. © Copyright Keytech S.r.l. Rev 1/23/07 PP 40% wood pulp without PolyPlus AUTO-IGNITION MELT PURGING AFTER IMMEDIATELY MELT SPURGE 48 bar confidential documents, unauthorized copying
  • 21. © Copyright Keytech S.r.l. confidential documents, unauthorized copying Rev 1/23/07 PP 40% wood pulp with PolyPlus and White Masterbatch Parts with: - 95% PP 40% wood pulp - 2% PolyPlus - 3% white TiO2
  • 22. Rev 1/23/07 Final Consideration The addition of 2% PolyPlus reduces the shear stress within the plasticizing screw. This allows to process PP 40% wood pulp more 30 ° C less standard temperature without cavities filling problems and screw pressure plasticizing increase. This allows to: - Reduce the degradation during Residence Time in Screw Barrel - eliminating any problems like: gas, pyrolysis and burns - nothing aesthetically and mechanical problems on Injected Parts - using standard injection speed (nice for any polymer degradation problem) - standard % white masterbatch addition - no auto-ignition melt purging - with 99% Rmp screw not melt temperatures increasing © Copyright Keytech S.r.l. confidential documents, unauthorized copying