Embryonic Stem Cell Controversy

Embryonic Stem Cell Controversy
The controversy over stem cell research's use in the medical field is almost two decades old. So why the sudden intense return of fierce political
debates over an old issue? It's because President Obama recently revoked the ban on stem cell research, as he believes it holds the potential to
revolutionize the medical industry in the years to come. As USA Today quoted him saying in March, after he stopped restricting federal funding for
stem cell research, "At this moment, the full promise of stem cell research remains unknown and should not be overstated. Scientists believe these tiny
cells may have the potential to help us understand, and possibly cure, some of our most devastating diseases and conditions." The body's master cells are
...show more content...
... the embryo would have been thrown away at an abortion clinic anyway. Now, given the choice of completely wasting the life or using it in order to
further research, I'd pick research." (http://www.juniorpolitics.com/) The fertility clinics, however, appear to be stem cell research advocates' favorite
reference on how their work is ethical and humane in comparison. According to Michael Kinsley, Time Magazine reporter, "Embryonic stem
–cell
studies are controversial because they involve the destruction of human embryos. However, fertility clinics destroy far more human embryos than
stem–cell research ever would, yet they are not controversial." (http://www.time.com) Pro–stem cell research scientists have found that citing fertility
clinics as a similar field severely lessens the educated opposition against their work. This is because most pro–life advocates and mainstream
Christians are advocates for the use of fertility clinics to help struggling couples get pregnant. They view fertility clinics as a place to help create
life, not take it. In this, I speak from personal experience, as many of my Christian friends and relatives have been in and out of fertility clinics
throughout the years, attempting to procreate a being to love, raise, and care for. In short, the debate boils down to the ancient debate of whether or
not a fetus or human embryo is a life or not. Pro–life advocates say that human fetuses are absolutely,
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The Ethics of Stem Cell Research Essay
While some people might say that stem cell research is immoral and unethical, others believe that it is a magical solution for almost any problem, thus
leading to a very controversial issue. Scientists have been searching for years for ways to eradicate incurable diseases and perform other medical
procedures that yesterday's technology would not fix. With the rapidly arising, positive research on stem cell technology, the potential that exists to
restore any deficiency is in the same way, likely to destroy humanity. America is suffering from its inability to choose who holds precedence over this
issue. Too many of us find it impossible to reach a basis for which our differing opinions can be shared and formed into a universal and...show more
content...
This begs the question of what is value. Today in America, the definition of "value" can be thought of as something that is of worth and importance,
meaning that whoever possesses this value, will indirectly gain from it. So, if these "valuable" cells are used for tissue and organ regeneration, then the
recipient is the possessor who will indirectly gain from it. In support of this concept, Gaymon Bennett, co–author of Stem Cell Research and the Claim
of the Other in the Human Subject, mentioned:
More than one ethical position on stem cell research could be called "religious"; and as a Christian, could ethically support stem cell research because
of its potential for relieving human suffering and enhancing human health and well–being. There is more than one way to be moral, more than one way
to translate one's faith commitments into public policy. (185)
To add opposing force, some ethicists believe that the human embryo is the most vulnerable of human beings and that destruction of it should be
forbidden. A Lutheran bioethicist proclaims, "the human embryo is the weakest and least advantaged of our fellow human beings," and citing Karl
Barth adds, "and no community is `really strong if it will not carry its...weakest members' " (Peters and Bennett 187). There are those who hold a
parallel yet contradictory position when it comes to embryonic cells. They do not recognize the

Stem Cell Research : Stem Cells
Stem Cells Stem cells are cells that are found throughout the human body. They reproduce over a long period of time without changing. Stem cells
can produce specialized cells, such as brain, muscle or lung cells. Stem cells in the last few years have recently made a big debut because medical
professionals have discovered so many unique qualities to stem cells. They are on the cutting edge of medicine because of all their uses and the
qualities that make them so unique from any other cell in the body. Stem cells have the power to make so many breakthroughs in the medical world.
Medical researchers have all ready found so many ways that stem cells can be used for the better of so many people. Genes play an important role in
determining what genetic traits or mutations we receive. Researching stem cells can help determine this. Stem cell research is useful for learning many
things about human development and about how the body has the power to repair itself. Researchers are finding new ways each day that stem cells
can be used and the possibilities that they find for stem cells could be endless. A few ways they can be used to treat diseases, be used as graphs for
burn victims or surgical use, and even to correct birth defects. The pros of stem cells are limitless.
Stem Cells have recently have caught the eye of many medical professionals because of their unique properties, so what exactly are Stem Cells? Stem
Cells are different from any other cell in the body. They

Stem Cell Research Essay
Stem Cell Research
What is a Stem Cell?
Stems cells are immature cells found in embryos that can develop into any kind of specialized cells. They can form virtually any cell of the human
body. These types of stem cells are known as pluripotent cells. Multipotent cells are stem cells that are more mature; they can be found in adults and
children. Multipotent cells are not as flexible as pluripotent cells, as they have already developed into more specialized human cells.
Benefits of Stem Cells
Benefits of stem cell research can be overwhelming. Today, millions of people around the world suffer from incurable diseases.Stem cell research could
help the scientific community find a breakthrough in developing a cure. By observing...show more content...
Stem cells, taken from a cloned embryo of the subject, could be used to grow organs and remedy the organ donation problem. Stem cells from a
different embryo could also be used to create organs. If scientists opted to grow an organ from the subject, there would be a much lesser chance of
tissue rejection. One of the current problems with organ donation is that the host body rejects the transplant tissue because it is "foreign." If the organ
came from the recipient, it would essentially not be foreign tissue.
Professional, Legal, and Ethical Issues
While there are enormous benefits to stem cell research, many professional, legal, and ethical questions arise about stem cells. Should stem cell
researchers continue their research for profit? Or should they continue their research for the benefit of society? Those motivated by personal profits
will be more motivated to uncover the most about the benefits of stem cells. However, these same individuals may opt to achieve the end, whatever the
means. Individuals motivated by the benefit of society may take longer to research stem cells, but they may be more careful throughout the process.
Should stem cell research even be legal? Should the government fund it? Currently, stem cell research continues, but it is limited to research on existing
stem cell lines. Opponents of stem cell research are fighting

Essay on Stem Cell Research
Stem Cell Research
Research on stem cells is advancing knowledge about how an organism develops from a single cell and how healthy cells replace damaged cells in
adult organisms. This promising area of science is also leading scientists to investigate the possibility of cell–based therapies to treat disease, which is
often referred to as regenerative or reparative medicine.
Research on the topic of stem cells is advancing the scientific knowledge about how cells develop. Stem cell research is applied to two main
characteristics that allow stem cells to be distinguished among most other types of cells. The first major characteristic is that the stem cells are
unspecialized and can renew themselves through cell divisions for longer...show more content...
Embryonic stem cells that have multiplied in a cell culture for six months without differentiating, are pluripotent, and appear genetically similar to
normal cells are termed as embryonic stem cells. During tests, scientists test the stem cells to see if they exhibit the fundamental properties that make
them embryonic stem cells to differentiate them from other cells. An adult stem cell is an "undiffertiated" cell found among differentiated cells in an
organ or tissue that can renew itself, and can differentiate to produce specialized cell types of the tissue or organ. Also, unlike embryonic stem cells,
adult stem cells origins in mature tissues or organs are a mystery. One population of stem cells called hematopoietic cells is responsible for all the
blood cells in the body. Similarly stromal cells are responsible for the generations of bone, cartilage, fat and connective tissues such as tendons.
Recently, as of 2/12/04, stem cell production has been achieved in Seoul Korea. They achieved this by cloning and extracting embryonic stem cells.
The scientists exclaimed in their publication that their achievements were to expand medicinal use of stem cells and not for fertility reasons. One
problem exists with stem cells is that they continue to grow, which means their programmed cell death are not present and could be detrimental instead
of beneficial. There have been discussions that once a blastocyst is

Stem Cell Research Within the past few years, scientist have made several breakthroughs with human stem cells. These breakthroughs have
catapulted the issue of stem cell research into the middle of a national debate. Most people have no problem with the research itself, however the
source of the stem cells (adult or human embryos) used in research is the primary cause of the debate. Some people feel that destroying an embryo
is comparable to murder, even if the research it promotes may help people with serious illnesses. Other believe that an embryo is not a person and
therefore research on an embryo is the same as research on any other group of cells. While private companies are not banned from using human
embryos as a source...show more content...
For example, someone with diabetes might be given a replacement of pancreatic cells that produce normal amounts of insulin. Similar treatments might
be developed for Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. This could potentially help the millions of people suffering from these degenerative diseases.
Scientists have been injecting cells into the spinal cords of monkeys who have Lou Gehrig's– like disease. The point of this new experiment is to find
out if stem cells in human embryos and fetuses can regrow healthy neutrons. If successful, it may be a way to treat Lou Gehrig's in humans. If it works
then the FDA may one day let scientist test on desperate patients. Public funding would help to speed up the process of this testing and form of therapy.
Anti–abortion activists say that it is immoral to use the cells from discarded embryos from abortion clinics. Both congress and President Bush say
that taking cells from discarded embryos is wrong and should not be federally funded. The NIH says that they will only fund for research with
already grown cells so that researchers never touch actual embryos. Even though congress and President Bush do not want funding for this scientists
are eager to move forward with the testing. I personally believe that that federal funding should be available. Harvard researchers tested this on
partially paralyzed mice who were dying and their life span dramatically increased. One of the researchers says, "Our job is to

Stem Cell Research Persuasive Essay
When you ask most people, stem cell research and transplants don't mean anything to them, and some don't even know what stem cells are. Are you
one of those people? Are you somebody who is completely blind to the hope this wonderful thing can bring? Stem cells are special cells your body
creates that have specific purposes. As said perfectly by the Mayo Clinic staff, "Stem cells are the body's raw materials – cells from which all other
cells with specialized functions are generated"(1). These cells can be used for so many different things. Stem cell research (SCR) and transplants (SCT)
can cure diseases or lessen them, and use stem cells in an effective and ethical way. There are many questions that the answer to is unknown. One of
the biggest unanswered questions is: what is the cure for all cancer? Of course, chemotherapy can be used to kill cancer cells in lots of types of cancer
but the side effects that treatment can have on the human body are unlimited. The next best treatment we have for cancer is hope, and...show more
content...
This is majorly due to the fact that cells of fetuses are extremely useful. This does sound a little horrid, but the benefits outweigh that. In reality,
there are many other places to get cells than aborted fetuses that do the same or extremely similar things. Currently, embryonic cells collected from
abortions aren't even allowed to be used and the only cells of this such that are allowed to be used are embryos that come from vitro fertilization
that were never placed in a woman's uterus; instead they live in either test tubes or petri dishes (Mayo Clinic Staff 1). Cells can also be extracted
from amniotic fluid and umbilical cords and used in extremely similar ways as cells extracted from embryos. In the future, regulations may be changed
to allow consenting woman to donate eggs for research; for now that is not permitted. With strict laws, there is no need to worry about the morals of this

Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay examples
Embryonic Stem Cell Research
Embryonic stem cell research is a controversial topic nationwide, because of its clash of ethical and moral values. Many people, including those
suffering from diseases that this research is seeking to cure, do not believe in killing a living embryo in order to advance research and science.
"Even though having Parkinson's Disease is something I'd rather not go through, I cannot find it in me to support embryonic stem cell research at this
time in my life, simply because my improvement or being cured shouldn't depend on the killing of an innocent life," said Wilbanice Ayala, 22, of
Hudson, New Hampshire.
President George W. Bush is one who also does not believe in the "killing of an innocent life" for...show more content...
Still, the reason why researchers are so focused on using embryos instead of stem cells from an existing person is quite obvious.
"Embryonic stem cells are special because they are the only cells that can make all parts of the body," said Douglas Melton, in an interactive
videoconference available at athome.harvard.edu. The conference was hosted in New York and broadcasted to Cambridge, Washington D.C., and
Naples, Florida on March 2, 2004. "Embryonic stem cells can do everything. So if you want to work on replenishing tissues, that's where you go."
Melton is a professor at Harvard University and a leading researcher of embryonic stem cells. The reason Harvard can proceed in this area despite the
ban on federal funds is because it is privately funded. The ban vowed not to give federal aid to researchers doing embryonic stem cell research
because of the debate over moral and ethical values. Thus, the financial support provided to Harvard gives a lot of hope to people living with
degenerative diseases such as Type I diabetes, Alzheimer's Disease, and Parkinson's Disease.
One of the leading voices in support of this research is actor Michael J. Fox, who is the founder of a foundation making the most money for
Parkinson's Disease research. At a rally for presidential candidate John F. Kerry in New Hampshire on October 4, 2004, Fox expressed his discontent
with Bush's decision saying it hindered research in the area of stem cells. He said that the people of this

Essay on Embryonic Stem Cells Research
Embryonic stem cells research is a very conflicting subject in the United States. Some people think that it is morally and religiously incorrect as they
are killing a human life at the first stage of life. While some think it is ok because the human life to them starts at the fetus or when the fetus can feel
pain. In this paper we are going to discuss the total aspect of embryonic stem cell research: how the government takes play in the study of embryonic
stem cells, how embryonic stem cells have help out people so far, and what are embryonic stem cells. Hopefully with this research we will have a
better understanding of embryonic stem cells and why some people may benefit from it, as it may help to cure some diseases. Maybe we can come
People who oppose embryonic stem cell research see the destruction of the embryo as murder, no matter how much good it would cause to society.
In November 2007 researchers like Shinya Yamanaka and James Thomson found a new method to used human skin cells. These were similar to
using embryonic stem cells that turn out to be pluripotent, in this case they were not destroying the embryo. Researchers are trying to please the
religious groups while still trying to find cures for diseases. If we keep finding gratifying ways to keep everyone content, image how many lives we
can save. As stated in the article Hyun, I. (2010). The bioethics of stem cell research and therapy. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 120(1), 71–5.
Retrieved February 3, 2011, from ProQuest Health and Medical Complete. (Document ID: 1940548141), embryonic stem cells were first isolated
and cultured in 1998 by donated couples no longer intending to us them for themselves. From that point in time is started a never ending controversy
with researchers and religious groups. Some of the people's concerns are towards human cloning and the mixing of animal species. There have yet to
be any word of human cloning or any type of mixing of human and animal species, but there has been cloning done on mammals. A group of Scottish
scientists clone a sheep back in 1996, her name was Dolly. Dolly later died of a lung infection at age 6. After this the Bush administration took

Stem Cell Research Argumentative Essay
A human body is a well oiled machine, like a car and with all machines there can be problems or mishaps. Diseases and conditions are the human
bodies are the human body's problems and with every problem there's always a possible solution. Stem cells are the cure and should be used for
medical purposes because of the promise that they hold to cure a wide range of diseases and conditions but also upholds very dangerous
implications if not researched or used appropriately. Also stem cells can give rise to any tissue found in the body and act almost like an internal
repair system, they provide nearly limitless potential for medical applications. This is the future for medical research and the extended survival of the
human race. If we are able to harness the potential ability of these cells, it could be life changing.
Stem cells are a class of non–specialized cells that can differentiate into almost any specialized cell in our body. They have the remarkable potential to
This means the promise of those early years are starting to pay off, when all that hard work is now translating into research that could completely
transform patients lives, slow down the progression of nasty diseases like heart diseases, and turn back the clock against deadly problems like cancer.
At first glance stem cells seem life changing and have huge potential to do amazing things. They have tremendous potential, but also tremendous risks.
If adequate care is not upheld in the research or the use of stem cells there is the potential for stem cells to trigger the growths of tumours or they can
cause cancer but the reality has been that this is a rarity. If you use the wrong stem cell in the wrong location you can cause bone to grow in your
eyelid (as happened to one woman who went overseas for an unproven stem cell therapy and ended up having to have surgery in the US once she

Stem Cell Therapy Essay
In order to discover the ways for the remedy of diseases, studies in therapeutic approaches have been doing widely and kept increasing at accelerated
pace. A lot of research areas had emerged for that purpose including one of the most fascinating and highly active areas at present, stem cells therapies.
Due to self–renewal property and differentiation capability of stem cell, it becomes a new hope in modern treatment.
The first successful case of stem cell therapy in human was reported in 1959. Bone marrow restorations were observed in leukemia patients who
received total body irradiation subsequent by intravenous injection of their twins' bone marrow (Thomas et al, 1957). Nevertheless, that effect was
transient and the following bone...show more content...
However, this problem could be minimized in nonmalignant patients by using autologous transplantation.
Cell contamination is another risk factor in stem cell therapies that should be concerned. Since stem cells are human–derived products, contamination
could occur at any steps in process. Start from stem cell sources or donors, they might carry viruses, parasites or diseases that can infect patients after
transplantation. So, donor screening tests and assessment need to be performed (Sacchi et al, 2008). Medical and familial histories of donors are also
essential and should be scrutinized in order to avoid getting stem cells from someone that might transmit congenital defect, autoimmunity or malignant
disease to the patient (Niederwieser et al, 2004). Harvesting and culturing of stem cells are the processes that might have caused the microbial
contamination as well, thus, sterile technique must be cautiously conducted during those steps.
Up till now, bone marrow or hematopoietic stem cells transplantation has been proofed to cure many diseases such as aplastic anemia, acute and
chronic leukemia, and severe thalassemia with low complications in

Essay On Embryonic Stem Cell Research
For years, scientists and doctors have been looking for ways to prolong human life. Medicine has evolved over the years; surgeries have become
less invasive and treatments have become more effective for diseases such as Smallpox, Malaria, and Measles all of which have been nearly
eradicated. Recently, scientists are confident they have found a way to provide an effective treatment for diseases like Parkinson's and Alzheimer's.
Additionally, they believe they have found a way to reverse the effects of paralysis caused by serious injuries. For this essay, stem cells can be defined
as undifferentiated cells in the human body that can transform into any type of cell. There are two types of stem cells that have been researched by
scientists, adult stem cells,...show more content...
Adult stem cells are found in humans that have fully developed, they can be found in adults as well as children, when adult stem cells are extracted
they do not cause any real harm. Embryonic stem cells are cells that are derived from human embryos. Extracting embryonic stem cells, however, kills
the embryo, for this reason, embryonic stem cell research has become controversial. Although embryonic stem cell research has been a topic of
controversy, it is important to examine the benefits that stem cell research could have for medicine. Embryonic stem cells research should be accepted
by pro–life activist and religious affiliates because it can provide extensive knowledge about the human body, provide a better alternative to current
treatment, and allow scientist to understand more about incurable diseases.
For several years, scientists have been looking into the potential benefits that embryonic stem cells could offer. They believe that embryonic stem cells
could provide an effective treatment for terminal diseases and provide knowledge about the human body during its developmental stages. It is important

Persuasive Essay : Stem Cell Research
Persuasive Essay
Stem Cell research and its funding have caused a lot of controversy throughout the past years. Stem cells are cells that are present in all living
organisms. These cells have the potential to grow into any type of cell, including blood cells, nerves, muscles, and pancreatic cells. Stem cell research is
essential because of the beneficial aspects it has to offer. Stem cells could potentially treat conditions such as Alzheimer 's, Parkinson 's, birth defects,
strokes, Diabetes, cancer, and help in the reconstruction of severely damaged organs. Although stem cell research withholds great potential for many
medical advances, a lot of controversy surrounds the sources and methods of obtaining stem cells and the possibility of improper usage of the
knowledge acquired from research and experimentation. It is necessary for scientist to continue research as well as recognizing any ethical issues that
may be present.
There are two different types of stem cells; unlimited and limited. Unlimited stem cells come from embryos and are referred to as embryonic stem
cells (ES Cells), these cells are more medically valuable than limited stem cells. They are referred to as unlimited stem cells because they have the
ability to develop into any type of cell of tissue in the human body. Limited stem cells come from adult bone marrow or umbilical cord blood cells.
Limited stem cells are more rare because they are harder to obtain and can only be found in some developed

Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research Debate
Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research
Embryonic stem cell research is a highly controversial topic in today's society, this kind of stem cell commits to regenerate any type of tissue.
Unfortunately, Embryonic Stem Cell Research has a dark side. To obtain these cells will kill the embryo automatically. In other words, the acquirement
of the Human Embryonic Stem Cell includes performing an abortion. To obtain these cells, it would kill the embryo. This has created controversy
since abortion is such a divisive topic. Politicians are uneasy to take sides. The Human Embryonic Stem Cell issue is today's Pandora's Box due to all
the unwittingly chaos that it can bring to our lives. By having this new option available in the medical world,...show more content...
Scientists and researchers believe that Human Embryonic Stem Cells hold potential cures for numerous diseases in today's society, including
multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, Lou Gehrig's disease, Hodgkin's disease, hundreds of immune system and
genetic disorders, spinal cord injuries, heart disease and just about every type of cancer. In today's world there's over a million Americans who suffer
from deadly diseases, not only adults but innocent children that deserve to live a healthy life. These deadly diseases can be cured or treated in a more
effective way than they are treated now with the help of the human embryonic stem cells. According to the Poll on "American views on stem cell
research in the wake of the death of Ronald Reagan" which was prepared for results of America, shows that a sum of 73% highly supports and
somewhat support this controversial process (Results of America, 2004). Even though this topic has brought continuous political attacks and very
limited funding, Human Embryonic Stem cell research has made considerable contribution to the battle against disabilities and incurable diseases. A
great example of success by using human embryonic stem cells was made by Dr. Hans Keirstead in the Roman Laboratory at UC Irvine; he restored
myelin insulation around damaged nerves, returning motion to partially paralyzed rats. (Journal of Neuroscience, 2005) .
After reviewing the

Ethical Issues With Stem Cell Research Essay
The ethical issues of stem cell research are closely tied to their social issues. Embryonic stem cell research causes many social dilemmas and raises the
long–debated question of when life conception starts. To many, life conception starts immediately after fertilization, supporting the idea that the
embryo is the equivalent of a human life. As a result, pro–life supporters and religious groups view ESC research as the equivalent of murder. On the
contrary, some do not believe that embryos possess the same moral status as a living person. Supporters also argue that the blastula, where ESCs are
derived from, are already commonly created and destroyed by fertility clinics. Therefore, instead of destroying surplus blastula, they could be put into
better use in ESC labs, which could lead to more treatments. While ESCs hold a tremendous potential for advancements in human health, people still
wonder if the benefits outweigh the costs. People have the duty of respecting human life, however to many, ESC research violates this principle, since
it results in the destruction of a human embryo. Meanwhile, people also feel the moral responsibility of helping...show more content...
It results in a one–celled embryo that is genetically identical to the donated somatic cell. Cloning embryos is a technique aimed at providing a source
of stem cells that can be used for research and therapies. The social and ethical issues of stem cells are closely linked, and similarly, SCNT also raises
the question: What is the moral status of an embryo?
The answer is subjective, and SCNT faces many opponents from religious and pro–life organizations, since it involves the creation of an embryo with
the purpose of destroying it. On the other hand, supporters believe that the treatments that could potentially be developed outweigh its

Stem cell research is the future of medical and biological research and remedies, and it is fascinating to watch the progression of this new and
important science as it unfolds. These cells were discovered in mouse embryos in the 1980s, and are remarkable because of their potential to grow
into a variety of different kinds of cells within a body. Common in fetuses, and more rare in adult animals of all kinds, stem cells can be manipulated
in useful ways to repair many tissues, dividing limitlessly for therapeutic purposes. When a stem cell divides, each new cell has the potential either to
remain a stem cell or to differentiate into more specialized tissue, such as nerve, pancreas, bone marrow, or unique blood components. Initially...show
more content...
While it is true that all people began as blastocysts and embryos, and that we agree a formed person has moral standing, this led to a gray area in
ethical reasoning. At what point do we consider a person to be a person? Did the parents of the embryos knowingly contribute their potential
offspring for research? If a blastocyst is merely undifferentiated tissue, this is no problem. But if it is a person, then is it even legally possible for its
parents to donate one person in the service of other people? The rational solution to this quandary is to recognize that while fetuses may or may not
have moral standing as people, they unquestionably can be utilized to help the lives of those that we KNOW to have moral standing. Laws are not, and
should not be made based on subjective arguments of the greater good. They are, and should be, based on known benefits and costs. If the agencies that
funnel funding from "defunct" research areas decided to reroute them into stem cell acquisition from (for instance) plants, then the issue would not be
controversial. (except for maybe the Environmental Liberation Front, perhaps). [Bjerkvig, Tysnes, Aboody, Najbauer, and Terzis "The origin of the
cancer stem cell: current controversies and new insights" National Institutes of Health (995) December 5, 2005] Scientists

The Benefits of Stem Cell Research Essay
The Benefits of Stem Cell Research
Stem cells are considered "master cells" with the ability to divide for indefinite periods in cultures and can be manipulated and transformed into any
type of cell in the body. The most common use would be the generation of cells and tissues that could be used to either create organs or tissues to be
used in transplantation and to treat many diseases and disabilities. There is a great difference of opinion surrounding stem cell research; conservatives
and pro–choice activists are highly against further research, but the tremendous advances in health care and President Bush's recent decision to fund
more research, have made the future of stem cells seem much more promising. In every...show more content...
Therefore many people say that embryonic stem cell research is unconscionable.Even though many people stand firmly against stem cell research,
the benefits are exceedingly important in the advancement of health care. Stem cells give us a better understanding of the complex events that go
on during human development. One goal of this research would be to identify the factors that are involved in the cell making process that
determines cell specialization. A few of our extreme medical conditions, like birth defects and cancer, are a direct result of abnormal cell
specialization. If researchers obtain a better understanding of the normal cellular process, they can isolate the causes of these deadly illnesses. The
most exciting potential use for stem cells is the generation of tissues and cells. Many diseases are a direct result from complications of cellular
functions or destruction of tissues in the body. Many people donate organs and tissues to replace failing or destroyed tissues. Unfortunately, there are
many more people suffering from these disorders than there are organs to transplant. That is where stem cells step in. They will give humans a chance
to have a renewable source of cells and tissues that will treat a slue of diseases, and disabilities such as, Parkinson's, stroke, burns, Alzheimer's, spinal
cord injury, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and

Stem Cells And The Future Essay
Andrew Matura
Professor Akers
ENC 1101–20M
1 December 2016
Stem Cells and the Future
What exactly are stem cells? How can the use of these cells benefit us and how exactly
are they acquired? Believe it or not stem cells have been in play when it comes to medicine since
the 1950's in France (Steenblock 1). This topic is very controversial and I surmise that it is
strongly due to the lack of knowledge when it comes to stem cells and their importance. I,
myself, am very intrigued by stem cells and my goal is to define what they are and layout facts
pertaining to them.
This paper will be divided up into three main sections: what are stem cells and the
different kinds; why stem cells are important and how they are medically beneficial; how stem

cells are acquired and used for treatment. The last section will be followed up by the conclusion.
There is a lot of information pertaining to this, therefore each section will begin very broad and
finish very concise, much like a funnel.
So, what are stem cells? According to Kirkpatrick, stem cells are an essential part of the
broader field of regenerative medicine and are pertinent in preventing and treating diseases that
are, as of right now, incurable (Kirkpatrick 1). Now let's look at the definition given to them. In
the scholarly journal article titled "Genetic Regulation of Stem Cell Origins in the Mouse
Embryo", Ralston states, "A stem cell is a cell that can both self–renew, in an undifferentiated
state, and

Stem Cell Research Essay example
Stem Cell Research
Imagine a world where every day scientists create human beings, cultivate them for a week, and then destroy them. This scenario sounds vaguely
familiar to the creation of Frankenstein in Mary Shelley's book Frankenstein. The difference between the creation of Frankenstein and the creation of
human beings is that the latter has already become true as scientist are creating and destroying embryos. Scientist today even in the United States are
creating human embryos and then destroying them when performing stem cell research, but the government does not fund these scientists.
Now think of a loved one suffering from Alzheimer's disease or paralysis. Would you deny them a life without suffering if the cure for the...show more
content...
Would you hold back your government's money from funding stem cell research if it was your child desperately waiting for a cure from stem cell
research?
I understand that conservatives believe life begins at conception; thus, stem cell research is murder. However, there are several thousands of embryos
each year discarded from left over in–vitro fertilization banks and aborted fetuses that could be used for stem cell research. These embryos are
already destined for destruction, so why not use them for a better purpose? They can be used to save many lives. I do not agree with abortion;
however, since abortion is legal in the United States, some good should come out of this terrible act. If the embryos are merely discarded, no good
has come from their terrible end of life. Yet if the embryos destined for destruction are used for stem cell research, they could provide some other
people with the blessing of a healthy life. You could think of these embryos as little Jesuses giving their lives so that others have live a blessed life.
Since there are thousands of embryos left over from in–vitro fertilization banks and aborted fetuses, it is unnecessary for scientists to create embryos
solely for the purpose of destruction. Scientists in the United States are now creating embryos and destroying them; however, it is not being done by

Embryonic Stem Cell Controversy

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Embryonic Stem Cell Controversy