The Functions of Different Parts of the Human Brain

Ielts Essay Questions
I1A generational conflict 2Why learning English is so important? 3Everyone can play in helping to stop global warming and the destruction of the
planet. Agree or disagree? 4Moving to a different place. Advantages and disadvantages. In the past most people spent their whole lives in the same
village or small town, where all the residents knew each other. Nowadays, many people move to a different place, where they don't know anyone.
Discuss advantages and disadvantages of this development. 5Society today has more problems with the behaviour of teenagers than in the past.
Discuss. 6Government should make more effort to promote alternative sources of energy. Agree or disagree? 7Should children be allowed to work?
Agree or...show more content...
Do you think the benefits of having more televised sports are greater than the disadvantages? 38Discussing modern children games. Some people
believe that modern games played by children do not develop a wide range of skills. Traditional games, however, develop different skills in
children. To what extent do you agree? 39Does this homework benefit the child? Many school children receive a lot of homework. Does this
homework benefit the child? Do you think homework serves a useful purpose? 40What do people do to stay healthy in your country? A healthy
person is often described as someone who has a good diet, gets lots of exercise, and avoids stress. What do people do to stay healthy in your
country? 41Popular hobbies and interests change over time. Popular hobbies and interests change over time and are more a reflection of trends and
fashions than an indication of what individuals really want to do in their spare time. To what extent do you agree with this statement? Give reasons
for your answer. 43An increasing number of people change their job or place of residence. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages. 44It is common
nowadays that people leave their communities to work in other countries. Discuss. It is common nowadays that people leave their communities to
work in other countries. Is it good or bad for people and for communities? Give answer to the problem and give some
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The Effects of Rising Sea Levels Essay
The Effects of Rising Sea Levels
Introduction:
Over the last several decades, climate change has evolved from a polarizing discussion to what will likely be the largest collaborative research project
of our generation. While many aspects of climate change are still misunderstood, there is little debate that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere is rising at an alarming rate. This rise is considered the main cause behind an increase in global temperature, which has set in motion a
chain reaction of climatic events.
Atmospheric carbon impacts the temperature of the Earth because it is a greenhouse gas. When visible light from the sun heats the surface of the earth,
some of the energy is transmitted back towards the...show more content...
While thermal expansion is difficult to observe on a small scale, such as a glass of water, it can have a significant impact on a massive volume of
water such as the combined oceans of the world. Melting land ice, the other major factor in the sea–level rise, is a more straightforward issue. As
global temperature increases, land–based glaciers and ice will melt sooner and accumulate later. Naturally, this runoff will lead to an increase in the
total amount of water in the ocean.
The combination of these and other trends was an estimated average sea–level increase of 1.5mm per year between 1961 and 2003, which reached
2.4mm per year in the decade from 1993 to 2003. The decades prior to this trend showed only minor fluctuations in sea–level, suggesting that the
current rate exceeds what could be caused by natural cycles. While the exact impact of rising oceans is difficult to determine, it is certain that the
consequences will include some degree of flooding, integration of salt water into water tables, and a loss of land due to coastal erosion and submersion.6
Hypothesis:
Decades of research suggest that sea–levels are rising, and will continue to rise as a result of climate change. This rise will have the most immediate and
significant impact on

Language is important because it's one of the main ways to communicate and interact with other people around us. It keeps us in contact with other
people. English language is an example for the importance of a language because it is the international language and has become the most important
language to people in many parts of the world. It is most widely used in communicating around the world, Also it is spoken as the first language in many
countries. English is playing a major role in many sections like education, medicine, engineering and business. There are many reasons that makes
English is the most important language in the world.
The article lists four reasons why English is important the first reason is that even...show more content...
Moreover the internet sites are in English and we can see the other languages sites gives options to translate into English and a lot of information we
will find are written in English. Another fact is that it the writer thing is that it is the easiest language to learn and suggest that starting learning
English for one week and see the results. If we understand and communicate in English it will be every easy for us while traveling and we can get
help in English around the world. Many companies and governmental companies hire people who are good readers and writers and can speak English
very well.
One of the most international languages is English. It is from the requirements from studying abroad and the textbooks are almost in English. If a
person wants to get PHD degree English is important and helpful for them. The writer of the article wants to shed the lights on how to improve
English skills. 1) students should differentiate between textbooks languages and real English language and focus on grammar and how to write
without any mistake. The writer compared between the use of English and Arabic language. 2) How to get fluent English language speaker and
explains the tips for it. We don't have to memorize each single word but only the phrases and statements. Also read and write stories, articles and
conversation. Moreover download and listen to BBC, CNN, WEE and Euro news agencies to be familiar

Ielts : Preparation For Ielts
Preparing for IELTS requires a lot of determination, positive attitude, willingness to learn and of course, preparatory books. There is nothing as helpful
as IELTS preparation books to understand the test and take the exam expecting what to expect.
With a myriad of options available online, one can get confused with the choices, so here is a list of some of the best IELTSpreparation books, in no
specific order of priority.
1.The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS covers the IELTS preparation from both academic and general training perspectives. Along with IELTS
questions and their answers, this book offers a glimpse of mistakes the IELTS aspirants have made as it is built on the basis on answers given by real
students in a real exam, videos of the speaking test, and the like. The papers in this book contain step–by–step instructions and helpful tips to take each
section of the exam.
2.Official IELTS Practice Materials from theBritish Council are a series of test materials in various volumes. You can familiarize yourself with the
kind of questions and they can ask on the test day with the material in these sample tests. They include questions and their answers from all sections
of the exam. The books also include 'examiners' comments' as well. These books have various volumes and all include CD/DVD for the listening test
practice. The advantage with this is that British Council is the official partner for IELTS exam, hence it can be considered straight from the

Essay about the human brain
In this paper one will learn the different parts of the brain and their functions. Although the brain isn't the largest organ of the human body it is the most
complex and controlling organ. It is amazing how complicated the brain is. The brain controls every action within and out of your body. The brain has
main areas that contain different areas that have specific functions. For instance the basal ganglia holds the lentiform and the caudate.
The brain isn't just "THE BRAIN" it is actually a group of many parts. They help to inform the brain on the things going on with the human body. The
brain is split in to two main parts, the left and the right hemisphere. The left hemisphere has about the same areas as the right hemisphere. The only
...show more content...
The corpus callosum is a bundle of nerves that connects the two hemispheres. The area that passes and processes information concerning touch, pain,
temperature, and pressure on skin is the thalamus. The limbic system controls your behavior and emotions. It is involved in emotions such as fear,
rage, pleasure, and sorrow. In the prefrontal area of the frontal lobe emotional traits are controlled. In the temporal lobe expressed behavior is
controlled. The parietal lobe discriminates sensory. The occipital lobe is where visual interpretation takes place. Pons is a crossroad for nerves going
up to the cortex, to the cerebellum and then down the spinal cord. The cortex is the outer gray area where thinking takes place. The olfactory cortex
receives senses from the nose that it then sorts out. The area that identifies what we see by working out movements, colors, and shapes is the visual
cortex. The area that receives taste senses is called gustatory cortex. The area responsible for analyzing data, performing memory functions, learning
new information, forming thoughts, and making decisions is the cerebral cortex. The motor cortex is involved in muscle movement. The cerebellum is
vital when carrying out complicated, skilled movements. It is much like a mini brain.
If before you read this paper you thought the brain was a "one man machine" I'm sure your opinion has changed after reading his paper. It is amazing
how god has created the brain to have so many areas

Essay about High School Graduation Day
High School Graduation Day
Many people have experienced the over whelming excitement that you feel as you approach high school graduation day, and for me, that's a day
that I will never forget. The amount of emotions that you feel on graduation day is unbelievable, and I have yet to experience anything else like it. I
can remember feeling anxious to celebrate the big day with my friends and family, while at the same time I was panicking thinking about having to
walk across the stage in front of that many people. Then, the more I thought about the reality of graduation day, I started to get curious, but nervous,
about being able to start a new chapter in my life once graduation day had passed. There are several reasons why I, still...show more content...
As the end of the night approached us, I couldn't stop thinking about how many mixed emotions I had about starting a whole new chapter in my
life. I couldn't wait to go to college, meet all new people, get a degree so that I could start my career path, but I knew that meant I had to say goodbye
to my two best friends, who were moving several hours away from me. This was one of the hardest things I had ever had to do in my life. We all cried
a little, and then made promises to keep in touch, and then we were off into the real world! I was very happy to be at this point in my life, but I was
scared deep down inside.
When I look back on this day now, I still remember every detail as if it was yesterday. I was so proud, and happy to be able to celebrate such an
amazing day with all of my friends and family. I know I will never forget how embarrassed I was walking across the stage in front of all of those
people, feeling famous after taking so many pictures, making our final memories together at our graduation parties, and then being a nervous wreck
when it was time to go out into the world without my best friends at my side. High school graduation day was a very emotional day for me, but it was
by far the most exciting day I have ever experienced in my

Why Was The Glass Castle Banned
Why the glass castle was banned. What would be the difference between the genre of banned and non–banned books be? All there is to separate the two
from banned and non–banned would be the way the writer would be making the book sound or their use of language that would separate the two
from the other books of their genre that don't be straightforward with their ideas or events that happen for any reason at all. Honestly they should be
banned for children 10 or under so they don't have to find out that sort of stuff at that early of a age but it is mostly up their parents to decide what
they read to and at their age group to decide how they have to handle for the parents all tho that would trigger an early puberty among their kids and
children

Essay about What is Love?
What is love? The type of love I'm describing is the one that gives you butterflies when a certain person comes to mind. Just seeing that particular
person can be enough to make one smile and make your day and all the worries go away. Right now that person comes to mind. It's neither a crush nor
infatuation and many are willing to do anything for this thing that is called love. Love can hurt in the long run, and people can also be blinded by it.
Those who are ready to be loved have to ask themselves if there are emotionally ready for. Many people put up walls to guard their "heart" from being
hurt again. Love teaches us many lessons. We use those lessons in our future relationships. We don't want to make the same mistakes. Lastly, love
Its gives us that love in return can make us feel tingly and happy feeling whereas we are often sad and lonely without love. Love gives us hard
lesson to learn. I learned that love does hurt and take time to heal. We build walls to protect us from being hurt again. I also learn that love is color
blind. When we're truly in love with the person we see beyond color or it doesn't matter because that person accepts that person for whom they are.
When we love those that a different culture from us we see beyond those imperfections. It's hard to describe 'love' through the sense. When we
experience through the sense of sigh its hit us like a stuck of lightening. Almost love at first sight. Love through the sense of touch is when they you
or putting their arms around you when you are sitting down. Love through the sense of taste is when the person you are attracted to kisses. When we
experience love through the sense of smell when you're used to a certain aroma from that person. You seem to get used to when they wear a certain
cologne or perfume that you always loved. When we experience the sense of hear in the relationship when we speak of our day. It's not just to hear
them talk it's the emotion that is involved and the way they said. Lastly, there are many ways you can incorporate the five senses without you even
knowing it.
We all have our own definition of love and there are many words out there to describe love. Love is very important and without it we become

Essay on Listening for Understanding
Listening for Understanding
Listening is an important form of communication. Unfortunately, many people who do not know how to listen believe they can listen well. They
often say "I have been doing this all of my life of course I can listen". Listening is not inherited, or a personality trait, it is a skill that must be worked
on and practiced.
Anybody can become a good listener if they are committed to learn how and are willing to work hard. The first mistake that people tend to make
when listening is to not make any type of comments while listening. They tend to just stand there and listen while the speaker talks. This can become
very frustrating for the speaker and the listener. While the speaker may feel like he isn't being...show more content...
Try to listen to what the speaker is trying to say and not to what is making you angry. Summarize the main points of what the speaker was saying so
that the focus is on the speaker and not you. It is always important to try and listen objectively no matter what the speaker is trying to say. By doing
this, you will become a better listener and more able to communicate with others concerning subjects that might normally make you angry to the point
that you would no longer be able to carry on a working conversation with that individual. This will make you especially valuable in the management
industry where, as a rule, people will come to you with problems that need to be resolved.
It is important to listen carefully and to withhold personal judgement. This is especially true when the subject matter or the position taken by the
speaker is making you angry. In this circumstance, your interjections, if not thoroughly thought through, may just make the person defensive. Problems
can also arise if you are too nice and give a lot of positive comments. People like it when they are being praised. This can alter what the speaker is
saying. If you continue to give positive comments the speaker will continue to want more of them from you. If you want to find out what the speaker is
really thinking you need to listen and withhold evaluation.
As well as withholding evaluation one must also show patience. While many

Essay on Phobias
Phobias
Fear is a normal and an important human reaction to something dangerous, it keeps one out of danger, because fear is disliked and one tries ones best
to avoid the object or situation of fear. It causes physical changes known as fight–or–flight reaction, which causes blood pressure to increase and the
heart rate to speed up to pump blood to the large muscles used to run away, to balance this the human body has sweat glands which produce
perspiration to cool the body.
Usually young people experience more fear than adults do (Metcalf).
When one has a fear of something, one normally does not spend much time thinking about it, and it only affects one when one is forced to confront it.
Just about everyone is afraid of something,...show more content...
However, phobia can even cause people to risk their health. For example, the fear of dentists can leave people suffering from it willing to risk the
health of their teeth in order to avoid having to go through an exam or procedure ( MacKay). When one knows about an upcoming confrontation, it
can be the reason why one can not sleep or finds it hard to focus on important tasks. Due the change in daily routine, this unrealistic fear can interfere
with the ability to socialize, work, or go about everyday life, brought on by and object, event or situation. But even animals have anxieties and phobias
just as every human being (www.phobia–help.de). A phobia is an irrational fear, one knows that the object or situation, one is scared off, can not hurt
one, but one is still afraid. A reason for this is that the human mind can not distinguish what is real and imaginary. When one has uncontrollableanxiety
attacks, he loses rational judgement, leading to complicated problems. However, anyone can develop a phobia, men and women, teens and young
adults, and elderly lady or a one–year–old boy (MacKay). Thereby it is not completely clear, what the causes for phobia are. Phobia is often caused
by something scary that happened earlier in somebody's life, but not every one develop phobias after special experiences. An explanation for this
could be that for some people certain parts of the brain and specific neural pathways are associated with phobias. It is

The globalization of industries can either benefit or harm the industry. It can benefit the industries by increasing their revenue or profit, establishing
their product and operation in a new market outside their home country, lowering production cost, and creating jobs for the citizens in the host country
which will impact the economy dramatically. However, globalization can harm an industry if government laws and regulations prevent them from
entering the host country if they feel the industry will affect the well–being of the host country, if there are laws against charging low wages below the
host country standard, if import and export is low where the industry will not market their product successfully, if the citizens within the host...show
more content...
The agreement will benefit the Europe because the European Commission was in desperate need of this kind of agreement since Ireland EU
presidency and Britain's G–8 presidency will have election soon. The agreement will benefit the United States because President Obama did not have
the authority to freely promote trade without Congress approval. However, trade is the main area where the Republicans, Democrats, Congress, and the
President all share similar interest to implement a trade agreement. The agreement between the U.S. and Europe focused on two areas: it should first
looked at market–access obstacles when it comes to tariffs, services, investments, and government procurements. The agreement hopes to remove tariff
dilemmas on products like transport equipment and chemicals that would dramatically shape the economic influence of the EU–US trade. Second, it
should try to overcome the obstacles in order to trade due to domestic regulations acting as barriers that prevent trade and add cost to goods and services
traded among countries. These barriers prevents countries from trading within the cosmetics, chemicals, biotechnologies, medical and measuring
sectors, and the aviation industry (Mildner, Stormy–Annika; Schmucker, Claudia Feb. 2013; Wall Street Journal New York, N.Y. Publisher: Dow Jones
& Company Inc.). The Energy/Electricity Industry The United Kingdom hopes

Global Warming And Sea Levels
Throughout recent history, our planet's climate and environment has slowly been changing due to the many effects of global warming. Unfortunately,
global warming has been an ongoing issue for decades. Between 1956 – 2005, the average Earth's temperature rose .13 degrees Celsius per decade
(Amadeo, par. 1). Not only did the average temperature of the climate increase, but the average temperature of the ocean increased as well. Ever since
1978, the ice caps have been melting at a rate of 2.7% per decade (Amadeo, par. 2). Climate change has been a constant reminder of our planetary
warming. Even though these problems have been present for so long, people are not realizing the gravity of this issue. Global warming and sea
level rise are not only causing the climate to change; they are also negatively affecting organisms and habitats, the economy, and various coastal
regions. It is undeniable that our planet is changing and getting warmer. The temperatures are rising; ice caps and glaciers are melting; sea levels are
increasing, and natural disasters have been occurring more and more frequently. Years ago, scientists assumed that if planetary warming could be
maintained below two degrees Celsius, perils such as sea level rise could be avoided (Carey, par. 1). However, it seems that this indication wasn't
exactly the case. Ongoing research suggests that three global feedback mechanisms seem to be pushing the earth into a more rapid period of climate
change: altered ocean

Compare And Contrast Questions In Ielts
How to write 'Compare and Contrast' question in IELTS writing task 2
What is the question?
In this essay, IELTS examiners want you to discuss the points of comparing and contrasting the two things i.e. similarities and differences between the
two. Therefore, it is important that you find out relevant points of similarities and differences of the two mentioned things after reading the question.
Let's look at an example:
Some people want to live in a house while others prefer living in an apartment.
Does living in a house bring more advantages than living in an apartment?
With this type of essay, you have two points to be discussed as follows:
Benefits of living in a house/apartment
Issues of living in an house/apartment...show more content...
Some people think that learning online is more efficient. However, according to some other people, studying from books is still the preferred method.
Which is the better method of learning out of the two?
2. Distance education is gaining popularity day by day and more students are enrolling through distance mode than full–time course in colleges. Make
comparison of distance education and full–time course to find which is better and why.
3. A growing number of people own personal vehicle as they find it a convenient mode of transport in comparison to public transport. Compare the
public and private mode of transportation and state which is better out of the two.
Question:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:
Some people want to live in a house while others prefer living in an apartment.
Does living in a house bring more advantages than living in an apartment?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250

Genetically Modified Plants Essay example
Genetically modified plants, or GM plants, are plants that have had their DNA artificially engineered, generally through the synthesis of the plant's
original DNA with that of another organism's. To do this, contemporary scientists search for the desired gene in an already established and immense
database that contains the full genome of a wide spectrum of the known organisms. Once it is found, the gene is usually replicated at an exponential
rate due to the utilization of the PCR (polymerase chain reaction). The process includes heating the DNA, which forces it to split. As it cools, primers
bind to the strands, thus allowing DNA polymerase to create two complementary strands for each existing strand, thusly creating two identical...show
more content...
For example, recombinant DNA may be made by infusing plant DNA with that of bacterial DNA that contains the gene for Bt toxin, which kills
insects, yet is not harmful to humans. Since this results in a significant diminishing in the use of pesticides, it is not only more fiscally efficient, but
also environmentally beneficial. "Of the total farm income benefit, 49% ($48 billion) has been due to yield gains resulting from lower pest and weed
pressure and improved genetics, with the balance arising from reductions in the cost of production" (pgeconomics). And that is only one type of
modification. The possibilities may seem endless. There are GM crops that have become resistant to certain viral infections, some that are more
nutritious, such as those with a higher quantity of beta–carotene, and thus more provitamin–A, and even some can grow plastic. Thusly, GM crops
have the ability to be healthier and aid in the realm of industry. Furthermore, some plants have been induced with drugs that obstruct the separation of
chromosomes during meiosis, which causes the creation of polyploidy plants, which are much stronger and bigger than their normal, diploid
counterparts, as a result. These advancements could not only lead to the betterment of industry and the quality of food, but also, due to the forces of
supply and demand, also decrease the overall price for these types of foods,

Essay On Harmony
What is Harmony, and how does it play in society? My definition of Harmony is a relationship in which people of many different cultures exist together
or live in the same city without destroying one another. Also, people from the same culture can view things differently, for example, the new generation
of teenagers are very attached to technology while the generations of the past are still not accustomed to all the different changes that are happening
simultaneously with technology. The definition of Harmony is not the same as it was decades ago, Confucius explained that in order to live in
Harmony, an individual had to be an ideal person and by being an ideal person they had to listen to what their ancestors had said to them and follow
This relates to the way that I interpreted Harmony because humans just want to be understood so that people from different cultures can live in the
same setting without destroying one another. One way in which society can live together is by practicing cultural barrowing, which is when an
individual or a group of individuals show appreciation for a culture that is not their own. Secondly, from the article titled the good as Harmony, the
author, Sidney Zink states "The term seems to serve partly in an effort to develop a substitute for the traditional ethics of value" (1). I certainly agree
with Zink's statement, because Harmony can also be looked as traditional ethics, if an individual wants to live in peace, he must ignore all the negatives
that surround him that interfere with their lifestyle. The term Harmony has gradually changed its meaning throughout the years, the article titled The
Good as Harmony states "Plato and Aristotle conceived the harmonious relations to secure a certain relation among the various parts of human nature
or the state, whereas the modern writer speaks in terms of interest and values" (Zink 1). In the past, Confucius explained that in order to become an
ideal individual, we had to listen to what our ancestors were telling us; to be respectful to one another, to obey and to never lie. Today, living in
Harmony is being

Essay On Peaceful Protest
A very debatable topic circulating in today's society is whether or not peaceful protest is considered to be effective. Peaceful protest is a form of
nonviolent resistance to express one's disapproval or dislike through an action and/or statement without using violence to do so. Most people in today's
society do not know how to protest peaceably. Most protests today, as many protests in the past, either begin or end in violence. Peaceful protest is
not effective in today's society for multiple reasons, but the biggest one is because most people do not like to stop and listen to what others have to
say before they react. The first Amendment says that we have the right to peaceably assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of
grievances (Bill of Rights). Martin Luther King Jr. said, "Now, there is nothing wrong in having an ordinance which requires a permit for a parade.
But such an ordinance becomes unjust when it is used to maintain segregation and to deny citizens the first amendment privilege of peaceful assembly
and protest" (Stanley 100). There are times when peaceful protest has been used and was effective. For example, the majority of the protests lead by
Martin Luther King Jr. wielded positive results for their movement. For instance, the Montgomery bus boycott was a protest against racial segregation
on the public transit system in Montgomery, Alabama (Andrew Mach). The protest ended with the removal of "white only" and "black only" signs in
downtown

My Favorite State Essay
Considering I have yet to visit all 50 states maybe it isn't fair to say I have a "favorite state ", but I can say New York is my favorite state thus far. New
York houses roughly 8.5 million people, spread across its 5 boroughs which are all completely different from one another. Unless you are a person
who doesn't believe in global warming then it's not hard to agree that New York is the melting pot of theUnited States. Cultural diversity,
mouthwatering food, and a subway system that will take you anywhere on top of having a city that never sleeps what is there to not love New York?
Don't take it seriously! We both know with pros comes cons.
Before I visited New York for the first time I had always assumed that I was not going to like it. The only thing I knew about the state was by word
of mouth from others and what was shown on tv, which wasn't always so pretty might I add. Within 24 hours of stepping off that Jet Blue plane, I
was already in love and ready to leave my home state of Florida. Unfortunately, during my short visit I was only able to visit Manhattan so my
telling's are only based from that area. New York has no standard of dress code which I absolutely love. What I mean by that is people wore
whatever they wanted and no one cared. There was no necessity to look a certain way to appease and keep up with the crowd around you. With New
York being a melting pot, you're surround by thousands of people at any given second who come from many diverse cultures and

Lending a Helping Hand Essay
While riding down the street do you ever see homeless people? Do you stop and stare or act as if they don't exist? If you're the type of person who
acts as if they were not there; well the fact is that they do and there are many homeless people worldwide. Often a homeless person is suffering
from starvation or they are mentally ill. Some of these homeless people do not have the choice of being homeless or if not it may be the
governments fault. That's because they constantly raise the prices of things including homes. When jobs are very scarce, it would be hard to pay any
type of bills or for food. The government could lower the prices but they do not they just increase them little by little. There is a simple solution to all
this madness...show more content...
(Balkin Karen) Between 1973 and 1993 more than 2.2 million low rent apartment have disappeared (Bruce Berleson). If these apartments could
magically re–appear than that would be great to get these people up off of the streets and in a nice affordable place to live in. "In the city of Los
Angeles they had a 38% decrease in their homelessness population count" (The Medical News). Not only is the housing prices to much but the wait
list for housing benefits are even longer. "The average wait for public housing was 19 months; the average wait for Section 8 certificates and vouchers
was 21–23 months. 45% of cities have stopped taking public housing applications in at least one assisted housing program due to extensive waiting
lists" (Shaft Jay). Shorting the wait time could really do some good also. There are many veterans who are living on the streets. Most of these
veterans are mentally ill from fighting in combat. If more homeless shelters were to get built than there would be no need for them to be sleeping
on the streets. Did you know that the "American war can create many homeless people each year. Many of these people need a place to stay because
they could be suffering from PTSD (Post Traumatic stress disorder), substance abuse disorder and/or physical disabilities" (galegroup.com) Should
every person believe that a veteran have a right to have a place to stay since they

Critical Analysis of the IELTS Writing Test
Critical Analysis of the IELTS writing test
I. Introduction
I.1. Background
English is systematically used as the lingua franca between persons no sharing the same native language. It is generally adopted as the first language
by the majority populations of sovereign states, and is widely learned as a second language in most of the countries around the world.
Recently, the number of overseas students willing to study in universities in
English–speaking countries has significantly increased. Before admission, non–English–speaking students must provide evidence of proficiency in that
language to enter these universities. One of the most popular test for this purpose is the International English Language Testing...show more content...
Although inappropriate topics or context of language are avoided, determining a common knowledge is highly challenging because it musn 't bias
againt a certain group of test takers from culturally diverse background who might not have experience or knowledge of the topic or content area
(Kroll and Reid, 1994).
II.4. The IELTS writing testvalidity
The term of construct validity encompasses whether or not the test is assessing the criteria it claims to test (Bachman, 1990; Hughes, 1989).
In their study Moore and Morton (1999) had found that in writing test, Task 1 was more representative of the target language used (TLU), compared
with Task 2, which presents no similarity to non–academic forms of discourse. As a conclusion, it was suggested to include a reading–writing task in
order to increase authenticity of that module.
In terms of the constructs and criteria, Task 1 scripts, both academic and general, are assessed according to task fulfilment, coherence, lexical
resources, cohesion and accuracy. Whereas in task 2 scripts assessment are based on task response, (that is to say making an argument) lexical
resources, grammatical range and accuracy (Uysal, 2009: 317). However the use of similar criteria for both academic and general is problematic
(Shaw, 2004). In addition, new assessment criteria have been used since 2005, where "coherence and cohesion" have replaced "communicative quality"

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