10. is an amalgam of the two Greek words 'para' and ‘graph.
para means ‘beside, or near,’ and graph means 'writing
A paragraph is a group of sentences that tells about one
subject or area.
Each sentence in a paragraph must give information about the
topic
What is a
paragraph?
11. The first paragraph
introduces the subject.
The second paragraph
explains the water
control in a fishpond. The
third paragraph explains
the preparations for and
the maintenance of the
fish. The last paragraph
shows how the full-
grown fish are caught
and marketed.
13. Topic Sentence
• States the main idea of the paragraph.
• It tells the reader what the paragraph will be about.
14.
15. Supporting Sentences
• The supporting sentences of a paragraph are the sentences
between the topic sentence and the concluding sentence.
• The supporting sentences “support” the topic sentence.
16. Concluding Sentence
• The concluding sentence is the last sentence in the paragraph.
• Sums up the paragraph’s message.
• It reminds the readers of the topic.
18. Addition Examples Sequence Consequence Summary
In addition For example First… therefore In summary
furthermore Such as Second… As a result In
conclusion
besides namely Lastly… thus In other
words
moreover specifically And then So To
summarize
19. Emphasis Comparison Contrast Reason Agreement
Indeed In comparison to On the
hand
Because granted
Certainly Likewise However Since naturally
In fact Similarly neverthele
ss
As Of course
Of course specifically Regardless Due to
20. 1. Period (.) . This is used to end a
declarative sentence or a
command, such as “Today is
Monday.” and “Do your task
immediately.”
21. 2. Question Mark (?). This is used
when you are ending a question ,
like “Are we studying Indian
literature next?’’
22. 3. Exclamation Mark (!). This is
used to express great emotion, like
joy, sadness, fear, and anger,
among others. An example is:
“Wow! What a wonderful poem!
23. 4. Comma (,). This is used when
ideas are related. We can also use
these to connect interrelated
sentences, especially when using
coordinating conjunctions.
24.
25. In summary, a paragraph is:
*a unit of writing
*used in non-fiction and fictional
prose
*a part of writing that expresses
a certain topic
27. To escape persecution by the Nazis in the 1930s, about three million Jews
came to settle in Israel, a land of only about 8,000 square miles. They found an
empty wasteland of dry sand and swamp. The task of converting this bad land
to green fields was left entirely to the initiative of its leaders and to the
industry and cooperation of their followers. Their motto was: We build
together. Another motto was: From each according to his means, to each
according to his needs. Cooperative villages, called kibbutzim (singular
kibbutz), were organized and are at scattered all over Israel.
Topic sentence formulated: To escape persecution by the Nazis in
1930s, three million Jews settled in Israel and converted the
empty wasteland and swamp into prosperous village
cooperatives called kibbutzim.
28. We Filipinos are over 100,000,000 strong. We live in a land
blessed with a sunny climate where a large variety of crops can
easily be grown. Our land is fertile; our rivers teem with fish; our
mountains are rich with mineral deposits of all kinds. We are
considered one of the most versatile and intelligent people in
Asia. There is no reason why we cannot develop our natural
resources and be self-sufficient.
Topic sentence formulated: We Filipinos, living in a land
with a good climate and rich in natural resources, should be self-
sufficient.
29. Climate change is a global crisis that demands immediate
attention and action. The Earth's climate is rapidly warming due
to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, primarily from
human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.
This warming has led to a wide range of detrimental effects,
including more frequent and severe natural disasters, rising sea
levels, and disruptions to ecosystems. To address this issue, it is
essential for governments, industries, and individuals to adopt
sustainable practices, reduce emissions, and invest in clean
energy solutions.
30. Regular exercise offers numerous physical and mental
health benefits. Engaging in physical activity on a
consistent basis can improve cardiovascular health,
reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and help with weight
management. Moreover, exercise is known to boost
mood and reduce stress, as it releases endorphins that
promote a sense of well-being. For these reasons,
incorporating exercise into one's daily routine is a wise
choice for overall health and well-being.
31. Education plays a pivotal role in shaping individuals and
societies. It equips individuals with knowledge and skills
necessary to pursue their goals and contribute to the
progress of their communities. Furthermore, education
fosters critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and a
better understanding of the world. As societies invest in
education, they are more likely to experience economic
growth, social cohesion, and innovation.
32. Technology has revolutionized the way people
communicate, connecting individuals worldwide. In the
age of smartphones and the internet, communication
has become more accessible and convenient than ever
before. Video calls, social media, and instant messaging
platforms have made it easy for people to stay in touch,
share experiences, and collaborate across geographical
boundaries. This shift in communication methods has
transformed how we interact with one another in our
personal and professional lives.
33. Reading is a valuable activity that enhances knowledge, creativity,
and empathy. When we read, we engage our minds in a way that
few other activities can replicate. Reading books, articles, or
literature from diverse genres exposes us to new ideas and
perspectives. It also allows us to escape into fictional worlds,
sparking creativity and imagination. Additionally, reading can
promote empathy by helping us understand the experiences and
viewpoints of others. These benefits make reading a worthwhile
habit for personal growth and enrichment.
34. Climate change is a global crisis that demands immediate
attention and action. The Earth's climate is rapidly warming due
to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, primarily from
human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.
This warming has led to a wide range of detrimental effects,
including more frequent and severe natural disasters, rising sea
levels, and disruptions to ecosystems. To address this issue, it is
essential for governments, industries, and individuals to adopt
sustainable practices, reduce emissions, and invest in clean
energy solutions.
35. Regular exercise offers numerous physical and mental
health benefits. Engaging in physical activity on a
consistent basis can improve cardiovascular health,
reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and help with weight
management. Moreover, exercise is known to boost
mood and reduce stress, as it releases endorphins that
promote a sense of well-being. For these reasons,
incorporating exercise into one's daily routine is a wise
choice for overall health and well-being.
36. Education plays a pivotal role in shaping individuals and
societies. It equips individuals with knowledge and skills
necessary to pursue their goals and contribute to the
progress of their communities. Furthermore, education
fosters critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and a
better understanding of the world. As societies invest in
education, they are more likely to experience economic
growth, social cohesion, and innovation.
37. Technology has revolutionized the way people
communicate, connecting individuals worldwide. In the
age of smartphones and the internet, communication
has become more accessible and convenient than ever
before. Video calls, social media, and instant messaging
platforms have made it easy for people to stay in touch,
share experiences, and collaborate across geographical
boundaries. This shift in communication methods has
transformed how we interact with one another in our
personal and professional lives.
38. Reading is a valuable activity that enhances knowledge, creativity,
and empathy. When we read, we engage our minds in a way that
few other activities can replicate. Reading books, articles, or
literature from diverse genres exposes us to new ideas and
perspectives. It also allows us to escape into fictional worlds,
sparking creativity and imagination. Additionally, reading can
promote empathy by helping us understand the experiences and
viewpoints of others. These benefits make reading a worthwhile
habit for personal growth and enrichment.
40. The following ways may be used to develop
a topic sentence:
a. by giving details
b. by giving examples
c. by cause and effect
d. by comparison or contrast
Editor's Notes
When you write a sentence, you separate the words. If you do not do this, it will be difficult to know what you are saying. You also separate a sentence from another by using punctuation marks and by leaving a space between sentences. Sentences are grouped into paragraphs and each grouping is marked with an indention
What Is a Sentence?
A sentence is a group of words giving a complete thought. A sentence must contain a subject and a verb (although one may be implied). For example:
The cat sat on the mat.
(Here, the subject is "the cat" and the verb is "sat." The words convey a complete thought. This is a sentence.)
What Is a Sentence?
A sentence is a group of words giving a complete thought. A sentence must contain a subject and a verb (although one may be implied). For example:
The cat sat on the mat.
(Here, the subject is "the cat" and the verb is "sat." The words convey a complete thought. This is a sentence.)
Sentences are grouped into paragraphs and each grouping is marked with an indention.
If you know how to write a sentence then you will definitely write a paragraph because it is a group of sentences that are related to one main idea and connected to each other. A paragraph should at least have 5 sentences. 1 –topic sentence, 3 supporting sentences, 1 concluding sentence. The 1st step is to brainstorm your ideas in order to write a good paragraph . Write general topic or the main idea. This is your paragraph will be all about.
Now, use this main idea to create your topic sentence. The topic sentence typically identifies the main idea. It tells the reader what you will be discussing in the paragraph .
Supporting Sentences are the sentences that give more information about the topic sentence. Every sentence should support the topic sentence . It should provide further details or ideas. And if any sentence cannot be related to the topic sentence just exclude it.
Signals the end of the paragraph by restating the topic sentence and summarizing the main points and remember do not add new details in the concluding sentence. You can always end your paragraph with personal connection like your opinion or feelings
