The Symbols Of The Taj Mahal

The Symbols Of The Taj Mahal
Did you know that There is no Polluting vehicles are allowed within 500 meters from Taj mahal ? this is because The white marble of the Taj Mahal
no longer gleams brightly as it used to. The beautiful stone has been damaged by pollution and is gradually turning yellow. It Commissioned in 1632
by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to put the remains of his precious wife, the Taj Mahal stands on the southern bank of the Yamuna River inAgra,
India. The renowned mausoleum complex, built for more than 20 years, more than 20,000 workers from India, Persia, Europe and the Ottoman Empire,
along with some 1,000 elephants, were brought in to build the mausoleum complex. is one of the most outstanding illustrations of Mughal architecture,
which combined Indian, Persian and Islamic inspirations. At its center is the Taj Mahal itself, built of...show more content...
The decorative elements are made by applying paint, stucco, stone inlays, and carvings. Throughout the external parts of the palace there were
Ayah used from the Qur'an that were imprinted into the Great Gate reads "O Soul, thou art at rest. Return to the Lord at peace with Him, and He
at peace with you." . In addition of the calligraphy there were many stone carvings and abstract designs on every inch of the exterior. On the other
hand , the interior , Even though the Muslim religion does not allow graves of dead people to be decorated , Emperor Shah Jahan ignored it and
decorated his burial and his wife's. The burial chamber is in an octagonal room and is covered in abstract designs and precious stone, which are still
undamaged till this moment. The tombs of the emperor and his wife face the south side in the direction of the garden of the Taj Mahal which faced
the rising and setting of the sun. On the wall of the chamber were written the names of the 99 names of Allah , each carved in with steady
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The Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is the most famous example of Mughal architecture. The Taj Mahal is a complex of structures which include a mausoleum containing
the tombs of the Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz Mahal after her death. Taj Mahal
represents the power and the glory of the Mughal Empire also it is a symbol of love between Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. It is located near the
Yamuna River in Agra which was the capital of the empire during that time. It covers a 580m x 300m area and the complex was ordered by grids.
Even though only the traces can be seen today, the complex used have its own village, named Taj Ganji which was placed in the southern area in front
of the gate. The entry gate was built in red...show more content...
Also, all of the rectangles used in the mausoleum fits the golden section ratio. Besides those, the organization of the spaces inside the mausoleum
encourages people to make a circulation movement around the central dome and this continuous movement creates a flow between spaces. Also, the
water creates a directionality and gives people a visual axis to show mausoleum. Other elements such as the voids at the entrance used for blocking
the view when it is necessary. From the inside of the gate only a part of the mausoleum can be seen but from the outside of the entrance all of it can
be seen and the use of materials was a symbol of hierarchical order between buildings in the Taj Mahal. This situation was created with the use of
white marble. When the amount of marble increases in a building in Taj Mahal, the importance of the building increases. It can be seen by looking to
the facades of other buildings and Mausoleum. The structural members used as elements to provide hierarchy too. Proportions and the details of the
columns changed based on that. For example, columns are larger and richer in the funerary area compared to bazaar

Architecture Of The Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is an ivory white marble mausoleum situated on the south bank of the Yamuna River in the Agra district in Uttar Pradesh, India. It was
initially built by Emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his wife. The Taj Mahal remains an architectural wonder of the modern world. The
construction began around 1632 and completed in 1648, with the mosque, the guest house and the main gateway on the south, the outer courtyard and
its cloisters were added subsequently and completed in 1653. In all, more than 20,000 workers from India, Persia, Europe and the Ottoman Empire,
along with some 1,000 elephants, were brought in to build the tomb complex.
The marble dome is often called an onion dome because of its shape. The onion shaped dome of the taj mahal sits on a massive drum that adds support
to the circular top. The mausoleum was constructed using materials from all over India and Asia. It was constructed of white marble decorated with
semi–precious stones (including jade, crystal, lapis lazuli, amethyst and turquoise) forming complex designs in a technique known as pietra dura. At
its center is the Taj Mahal itself, built of shimmering white marble that appears to change colour depending upon the sunlight or moonlight hitting its
surface. Much of the calligraphy is composed of florid thuluth script, made of jasper or black marble, decorated in white marble panels. The four sides
of the Taj Mahal are perfectly identical creating an incredibly mirrored image on

Essay On Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal, a marvelous white marbled mahal, symbolizes the beauty of love, and misery, is one of the seven wonders of the world. Taj Mahal was
built during the Mughal Period when Mughals (Muslims) from Persia, Afghanistan, and many parts of middle east conquered India. It was built by fifth
Mughal emperor Shah Jahan who ruled India during the early 17th century. He constructed the divine Taj in the memory of his begum (wife) Mumtaz
Mahal. Mumtaz Mahal was a Persian Muslim Princess, who married Shah Jahan in 1612 (tajmahal.gov.in Staff). Soon after begum's death, Taj Mahal's
construction was started in 1631. Shah Jahan had two aims, firstly to construct the largest mausoleum in the world and the complex he designed was
...show more content...
The couple had 14 children but some children died during the birth and some died at early age. In total, the couple had seven well surviving
children. However during the birth of their fourteenth offspring, Mumtaz died in 1631 due to some disease (history.com Staff). Two months later,
Shah Jahan ordered to build the Taj Mahal. As a result, Taj Mahal symbolizes the eternal love of emperor and his queen. Taj Mahal was completed
in 1648 but it was not open to public until 1653. Taj Mahal is nothing but a gigantic marble tomb. This was a gift from Shah Jahan to his wife. Soon
after the completion of the monument, Mumtaz's dead body was placed in the center of the tomb. But after few years in 1658, Shah Jahan was
captured by his own son named Aurangzeb. Aurangzeb was the last great Mughal emperor formed in the history of Mughal dynasty. Aurangzeb was
the third son of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz. Because of greed of becoming the emperor of dynasty, Aurangzeb killed his elder brother and imprisoned his
father, Shah Jahan for eight years. Shah Jahan was imprisoned in Agra Fort, which was on the opposite side of the river Yamuna, and from the
balcony of the Agra Fort, Taj Mahal was visible. This helped Shah Jahan to help survive for more years. But after eight years, Shah Jahan died of
illness on January 22, 1666 in the city of Agra (Bhavesh Variya, 88). Later his son and the current emperor Aurangzeb buried his dead body in Taj Mahal

Essay on The Taj Mahal Problem
Introduction to the Issue
The Taj Mahal, a mausoleum built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz, is an architectural spectacle and also one of the wonders
of the world. It is also a major tourist attraction of India. However, in the recent past, the monument's white marble was observed to be changing colour
and turning yellow. According to environmentalists, the main cause of the marble's deterioration are the numerous factories inAgra that are causing
high levels of suspended particulate matter, with a mixture of factory emissions, vehicle exhaust, dust and construction material.
In addition to this, the dropping water tables and the pollution of the river Yamuna that runs alongside the Taj has led to a drop in the
...show more
content...
The court declared that the atmospheric pollution in TTZ had to be eliminated at any cost, and held that the Precautionary Principle and the Polluter
Pays Principle are part of the environmental law of the country. Since it had been proven beyond doubt that the emissions generated by the use of
coke and coal by the industries in TTZ was the major contributor to the air pollution in the region, the court ordered 292 industries in that region to
switch to Natural Gas as an industrial fuel by 30th June 1997, beyond which the supply of coke to the region would be stopped. The court also stated
that the industries that were unable to make the shift in fuel would be forced to relocate after this.
Considering the fact that another major cause for air pollution in the area was the emissions by vehicles leading to high levels of carbon monoxide in
the air the court decided to divert the traffic to a safer distance. In order to do this, the Agra bypass was to be built.
Also, an additional amount of rupees 99.54 crores sanctioned by the Planning Commission was to be utilised by the State Government for the
construction of electricity supply projects to ensure 100 per cent uninterrupted electricity to the TTZ. This was a necessary measure to stop the
operation of generating sets which were a major source of air pollution in the TTZ. The court

Taj Mahal Research Paper
One of the world's greatest love stories produced a timeless monument. The structure's sheer beauty inspired poetic words from the builder himself. The
monument is an engineering marvel that has been studied by scholars and historians alike. Visitors throughout history have been infatuated by the
shrine's elegance. Count Hermann Keyserling describes the monument as, "A massive marble structure, without weight, as if formed of ether, perfectly
rational and at the same time entirely decorative (Taj Mahal, 2008).Keyserling went on to say, "It is perhaps the greatest art work which the forming
spirit of mankind has ever brought forth (Taj Mahal, 2008)." An American novelist, Bayard Taylor referred to this structure as a castle in the air (Taj
...show more content...
The monument incorporates and expands on design traditions of Persian architecture and earlier Mughal architecture while the dome on cube design of
the central block is a common characteristic of Islamic buildings (Kleiner, 2010 pgs 38). Inspiration for the design, came from Timurid and Mughal
buildings including; the Gur–e Amir or tomb of Timur, Humayun's Tomb, Itmad
–Ud–Daulah's Tomb and Shah Jahan's own Jama Masjid in Delhi (The
Taj Mahal the tear on the cheek of history, 2007). Earlier Mughal buildings were primarily constructed of red sandstone though Shah Jahan requested
the use of white marble layered with precious stones to be used in constructing the Taj Mahal (The Taj Mahal the tear on the cheek of history, 2007).
The Taj Mahal web site describes the complex's five major components, the main gateway, the gardens, the mosque, the rest house and the main
mausoleum. Taj Mahal is bounded on three sides by structures while the forth side faces the River Yamuna (Taj Mahal, 2008). The gateway is the
entry point to the entire complex. The prevalent material used in its construction is marble and the gateway is designed in the style of Mughal
architecture of earlier emperors (Taj Mahal, 2008). The archways mirror the shape of tomb's archways, and its arches incorporate similarly styled
calligraphy that decorates the tomb. The vaulted

Short Essay On Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal
The globalisation processes conduce to the blurring of boundaries between nations. The modern life let us feel ourselves the global citizens, according
to the concept of global citizenship. Every year, tourists totalling two times the population of Agra pass through its gates to catch a glimpse of one of
the most magnificent and spectacular buildings in the world. Few leave disappointed after seeing this beautiful site.
One of the most famous and beautiful architectural monument that attracts the masses from all over the world is Taj Mahal. Built in the 17th century, a
great example of the Mughal architecture. Its marble dome, tilted minarets and majestic tombs has become a source of wonder and delight for millions
of people.
The Taj Mahal was ordered to be constructed by the Indian rulerShah Jahan, from materials including lapis lazuli, jade, amethyst,etc. The Taj Mahal
complex includes a main gateway, a garden, a red sandstone mosque, and a building called the "jawab." Shah Jahan had desired to build a second
mausoleum across the river, to have his own remains buried there and the two mausoleums to be connected with bridges. Unfortunately, these plans
never took shape.
Aurangzeb, Shah...show more content...
On certain occasions, the Taj Mahal is reflected in the water. This monument itself stands on a marble platform, with the Yamuna River to its back.
Purely decorative 40m–high white minarets embellish each corner of the platform. These are not quite perpendicular and may have been designed to
lean outwards. The reason behind this is being that, in the event of an earthquake, these minars they would fall away from the Taj rather than towards
it. The red–sandstone mosque is a famous gathering place for the Muslims in the city of Agra. A similar building in the east, the Jawab, was built for

Analysis Of Taj Mahal
Analyzing the Dome: An Essential Research Analysis of the Taj Mahal:
The Taj Mahal, worked by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan to celebrate the passing of his better half Mumtaz Mahal, is thought to be a wonder of
Mughal development. While the structure has been considered in incredible detail from an architectural point of view, restricted examinations have
been directed regarding its auxiliary security. Moreover, next to no data exists as to how the building, particularly its unmistakable dome, was built.
The point of this paper was to lead an detailed support investigation of the dome of the Taj Mahal keeping in mind the end goal to better see how it
was developed. The Taj Mahal is the Mughals' tremendous commitment to world architecture,...show more content...
Its height is complemented in light of the fact that it sits on a barrel shaped drum around 7 meters high. On account of its shape, the dome is
frequently called an onion dome. Outer domes were held for tombs and mosques thus the vast focal space does not get any outward articulation of its
inside dome. Out of a collective region of 580 meters by 300 meters, 300 meters and 300 meters from the garden alone cover. The recreation center
likewise has an all–around characterized meaning Islamic architectural style that is an image of most profound sense of being and as indicated by the
Holy Quran, rich, very much watered paradise is an image of Islam. Over these tombs is the basic council of the false tombs and memorial service
chamber punctured marble screens were utilized to transmit light, is usual of Mughal tombs. The two tombs are brightly decorated in semi–valuable
stones. Ninety–nine names of Allah, the genuine tomb of Mumtaz Mahal as calligraphic engravings can be found on the sides. Shah Jahan's tomb,
which is situated beside Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj never arranged unsettles was generally perfect symmetry.
History of Taj Mahal
Agra's Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World for reasons something other than looks phenomenal. The historical background of the Taj
Mahal that adds a spirit to its heavenliness: a spirit that respect is loaded with regret and love once more. Since in the event that it was not for

Taj Mahal Architecture
The Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal is a great example of symmetry because the first half of the building corresponds perfectly with the other half of the
building. Also, with the building reflecting off the water, you can see the beautiful mirror symmetry that is displayed. The pointed arches within a
rectangular frame dominate the exterior facade of the main building. In the Taj Mahal, the graves of the Emperor and his wife lie in the center of an
octagonal room. The drainage holes in some of the stones have a hexagonal pattern. The many domes in the Taj Mahal form circles at the bases. The
diameter of the biggest dome is sixty feet long.
History of the Taj Mahal:
Shah Jahan, the fifth Emperor of the Mughal dynasty, built the building in twenty–one years.
The Taj Mahal was built as a memorial to Shah Jahan's beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, after her death in 1631.
The Taj Mahal was built between 1632 and 1653 AD.
The building was built with white marble for the main mausoleum and red sandstone for accents and strengthening structures.
The Great Pyramid of Giza
The Great Pyramid is a polyhedron and it is shaped as a specific kind of cone, called a pyramid. The Great Pyramid has four congruent triangles
because each triangle has corresponding angles and corresponding sides that are congruent to each other. To build the Great Pyramid, there had to be
right angles in the center, otherwise it would be a lopsided pyramid. The Great Pyramid of Giza was originally built with a

Taj Mahal Essay
When someone talks about one of the most renowned and splendid mausoleums ever made in the history of the world, Taj Mahal is the one that
comes to the mind. The grandeur of this building has led it to make its place to the Seven Wonders of the World. Famous for its tourist attraction,
every visitor is India tries to at least see the grand building that stands as a proof of lavish Mughal history.
Taj Mahal is located in Agra, which is a densely populated city in Utter Pradesh having 1.5 million individuals. The name Taj Mahal itself has a grand
meaning the crown of palaces. Agra is very famous due to Taj Mahal and attracts visitors towards it.
The Taj gives its most splendid image in the morning with a specific glow rendered by the morning...show more content...
He also showed his interest in constructing buildings early on at the tender age of 16 when he did some small level construction and redesigning within
Kabul and Agra fort. He inherited an inclination towards the expansion of the empire, like his father. All these traits and activities made him his father's
favorite and it could be predicted that he could be the one inheriting his father's throne. It did happen when he became the next king after Jahangir's
death. Shah Jahan was named as one of the greatest Mughal emperor as his rule is remembered as the Golden Era of Mughals (taj.gov.in).
During his reign, Taj Mahal is not the only monument that Shah Jahan made, but it is definitely stands out the most. Among the rest, Agra's Pearl
Mosque, the palace and great mosque of Delhi, Diwan–e–Aam and Diwan–e–Khas inside the Red Fort of Delhi (taj.gov.in).
Shah Jahan might have made the other building for many reasons like the need of the population, but he specially made the Taj Mahal for the love of
his life. He needed to bring out the most precious feeling for his wife in the most magnificent way ever possible by the greatest lovers of the

The Symbols Of The Taj Mahal

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The Symbols Of The Taj Mahal