The latest rules for the registry of Clinical Research Organisations (CRO) in India were issued in The New Drugs and Clinical Trials (Amendment) Rules, 2023. These rules mandate that any CRO conducting a clinical trial or bioavailability/bioequivalence study of new drugs or investigational drugs in human subjects must obtain registration from the Central Licensing Authority before conducting any such studies.
The registration process requires the CRO to submit an application with all the necessary details about the clinical trial or study, including the name and address of the sponsor, the name and qualifications of the principal investigator, details of the investigational drug, and other relevant information.
Once the application is submitted, the Central Licensing Authority will examine it to ensure that all necessary information has been provided and that the CRO has the necessary infrastructure, personnel, and equipment to conduct the study safely and effectively. If the Authority is satisfied with the application, it will grant registration to the CRO, after which it can conduct the clinical trial or study as per the approved protocol.
These rules are a significant step forward in ensuring the safety and ethical conduct of clinical trials and studies in India, and in providing greater accountability and transparency in the research process.
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The New Drugs and Clinical Trials (Amendment) Rules, 2023.
1. The New Drugs and Clinical Trials
(Amendment) Rules, 2023.
Name: Dr. Akshaya.D
Qualification: BDS, MPH
ClinoSol Id: 022023
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2. Introduction
According to sub-section (1) of section 12 and sub-section (1) of
section 33 of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, the Central
Government is conferred with the powers to amend the New
Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2019 . [G.S.R. 364(E)]
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3. • A notification was issued by the Ministry of Health and Family
Welfare on 14th October 2022 in notification no. GSR 778 (E).
• It informed about the amendment of the New Drugs and
Clinical Trials (Third Amendment) Rules, 2022.
• The draft for the same amendment was notified vide
notification no. GSR 32 (E) dated 21st January 2022, which
was subsequently finalized into this amendment.
Cont.,
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4. DRAFT RULES
1. (1) These rules will be called the New Drugs and Clinical Trials
(Amendment) Rules, 2022.
(2) They will come into force from the date of their final publication
in the Official Gazette unless otherwise specified.
2. In the New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2019, in rule 2, in sub-
rule (1), after clause (i), the following clause is inserted-
“(ia) ‘Clinical Research Organization’ means a body commercial
or academic or of other category owned by an individual or an
organisation having status of legal entity by whatsoever name called to
which the sponsor may delegate or transfer some or all of the tasks,
duties and/or obligations regarding clinical trial, such transfer or
delegation of contractual transfers or obligations must be in writing.”
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5. Cont.
• 3. In the said rules, after Chapter V, the following Chapter shall be
inserted, namely:—
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6. CHAPTER VA- CLINICAL
RESEARCH ORGANISATION
38A Registration of Clinical Research Organization:
No Clinical Research Organization shall conduct any clinical
trial or bioavailability or bioequivalence study of new drug or
investigational new drug in human subjects unless and otherwise
the registration is granted by the Central Licensing Authority
under these rules.
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7. 38B Application for Registration of Clinical Research Organisation.
(1) Application for registration of Clinical Research Organisation for
conducting clinical trial or bioavailability or bioequivalence study
should be made to the Central Licensing Authority in the Form CT-
07B.
• The bioavailability /bioequivalence study centres already registered
under rule 44 of these Rules, will be considered as Clinical Research
Organization defined under rule 2(1)(ia) for bioavailability
/bioequivalence study and those registered under rule 38A of these
Rules , need not make any application under this rule for
bioavailability /bioequivalence study.
(2) The application under sub-rule (1) shall be accompanied by a fee as
specified in the Sixth Schedule, such documents and other information
as specified in the Ninth Schedule.
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8. 38C Grant of registration to Clinical research organisation
1. The Central Licensing Authority if satisfied may grant registration,
within a period of 45 working days from the date of receipt of
application in Form CT-07B. If not satisfied, may reject the
application, for reasons to be recorded in writing, from the date the
application was made under sub-rule (1) of rule 38B.
2. In case, of some deficiencies in the application the CLA may ask
for rectification and the same would be informed to the applicant
within the period as provided in sub-rule (1).
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9. (3) The applicant after being informed by the Central Licensing
Authority as specified in sub-rule (2), may rectify the deficiencies
within the specified period and provide the required information and
documents, to the Central Licensing Authority within the same
specified period.
The CLA shall scrutinize the application again and if satisfied, grant
registration to the applicant in Form CT-07C or if not satisfied, reject
the application within a period of 90 days reckoned from the day when
the required information and documents were provided.
In case of rejection, the applicant may request the Central Licensing
Authority, to reconsider the application within a period of 60 days from
the date of rejection of the application on payment of fee as specified in
the Sixth Schedule and submission of required information and
documents.
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10. (4) An applicant who is aggrieved by the decision of the Central
Licensing Authority under sub-rule (1) or sub rule (3), may file an
appeal within 45 days from the date of receipt of such rejection before
the Central Government and that Government may, after such enquiry
and after giving an opportunity of being heard to the appellant, dispose
of the appeal within a period of 60 days.
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11. 38D Validity period and renewal of registration of Clinical Research
Organisation
(1) The registration granted shall remain valid for a period of five
years from the date of its issue, unless suspended or cancelled by
the Central Licensing Authority.
(2) The clinical Research Organisation shall make an application for
renewal of registration in Form CT-07B along with documents as
specified in the Ninth Schedule prior to date of expiry of its
registration.
If the application is received prior to expiration, the registration
shall continue to be in force until further orders.
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12. (3) The Central Licensing Authority after scrutiny of information
enclosed with the application and further enquiry, if any, as may
be considered necessary, if satisfied,
i. grant registration or renew registration in Form CT-07C;
ii. If not satisfied reject the application, for reasons to be recorded
in writing, within a period of forty-five days, from the date the
application was made under sub-rule (2).
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13. 38E Conditions of registration
The registration granted under rule 38C in Form CT-07C shall be
subject to the rule 25 and rule 35 and the following conditions, namely,
i. the organisation shall maintain the facilities and adequately qualified
and trained personnel as specified in the Ninth Schedule for performing
its functions;
ii. the organisation shall initiate conduct of any clinical trial or BA/BE
study of any new drug or investigational new drug in human subjects
after approval of the protocol and other related documents by the Ethics
Committee for clinical trial or bioavailability or bioequivalence study,
as the case may be, and permission of such study granted by the Central
Licensing Authority;
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14. iii. In sites that does not own an Ethics Committee, the study at that site
or centre may be initiated after obtaining approval of the protocol from
another Ethics Committee of another trial site or an independent Ethics
Committee registered under rule 8
Provided both the approving Ethics Committee and the trial site or the
centre are located within the same city or within a radius of fifty km of
the trial site or the centre.
iv. The CLA should be informed about the Ethics Committee approval
of trial or study.
v. and vi clinical trial of new drug or investigational new drug or
BA/BE study shall be registered with the Clinical Trial Registry of
India before enrolling the first subject for the trial or study;
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15. vii. study shall be conducted in accordance with the approved protocol
and other related documents and as per requirements of Good Clinical
Practices Guidelines and provisions of the Act and these rules;
viii. Premature termination to be communicated in detail, to the Central
Licensing Authority immediately;
ix. any report of serious adverse event occurring during study to the
subject of such study shall, after due analysis, be forwarded to Central
Licensing Authority within 14 days of its occurrence in the format as
specified in Table 5 of the Third Schedule and in compliance with the
procedures as specified in rule 42;
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16. x. In case of an injury to the study subject during study, the complete
medical management and compensation shall be provided in
accordance with the provisions of Chapter VI and details of
compensation paid to the trial subject in such cases shall be intimated
to the Central Licensing Authority within thirty days of receipt of the
order;
xi. in case of death, permanent disability, injury other than death and
permanent disability, as the case may be, of a study subject,
compensation shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of
Chapter VI and details of compensation paid to the trial subject or his
legal heir, as the case may be, in such cases shall be intimated to the
Central Licensing Authority within thirty days of receipt of the order;
xii. Any change in constitution or ownership of the Clinical Research
Organisation, the organisation shall intimate about the change in
writing to the CLA within thirty days of such change;
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17. xiii. the organisation shall maintain data, records, and other documents
related to the conduct of the clinical trials for a period of five years
after completion of such study or for at least two years after the
expiration date of the batch of the new drug or investigational new drug
studied, whichever is later;
xiv. the clinical research organisation shall allow any officer authorized
by the Central Licensing Authority who may be accompanied by an
officer authorised by State Licensing Authority to enter the premises
with or without prior notice, to inspect any record, statistical
observation or results or any documents related to clinical trials and
furnish information to the queries raised by such authorised person, in
relation to the conduct of the said study;
xv. the Central Licensing Authority may, if considered necessary,
impose additional condition, in writing with justification, in respect of
specific clinical trials regarding the objective, design, subject
population, subject eligibility, assessments, conduct and treatment of
such specific study.
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18. 38F Inspection of Clinical Research Organisation registered with
Central Licencing Authority
The registered Clinical research organisation shall allow any officer
authorized by the Central Licensing Authority, who may be
accompanied by an officer authorized by the State Licensing Authority,
to enter the premises of the Clinical Research Organisation with or
without prior consent, to inspect, search or seize, any record, document,
investigational product and other related material and reply to queries
raised by the inspecting authority in relation to functioning of the
organisation.
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19. 38G. Suspension or cancellation of registration of Clinical Research
Organisation
(1) Where any Clinical Research Organisation fails to comply with
any provision of the Act and these rules, the Central Licencing
Authority may, after giving an opportunity to show cause and after
affording an opportunity of being heard, by an order in writing,
take one or more of the following actions, namely
a. withdraw show cause notice issued under sub-rule (1)
b. issue warning in writing to the Clinical Research Organisation
describing the deficiency or defect observed during inspection or
otherwise, which may affect adversely the right or well-being of trial
subject or the validity of any study conducted;
c. reject the results of the clinical trial or the bioavailability or
bioequivalence study ;
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20. d. suspend for such period as considered appropriate or cancel the
registration granted under rule 38C;
e. debar the organisation to conduct any clinical trial study or
bioavailability or bioequivalence study in future for such period as
considered appropriate by the Central Licensing Authority.
(2) In the above said cases the Clinical Research Organisation may
within a period of sixty days of the receipt of the order, make an appeal
to the Central Government and that Government may, after such
enquiry, as deemed necessary and after affording an opportunity of
being heard, pass such orders in relation thereto as may be considered
appropriate in the facts and circumstances of the case.”
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21. 4. In the said rules, in Sixth Schedule, after serial number 4 and entries
relating thereto, the following entries shall be inserted, namely
4A 38B Application for registration of
Clinical Research Organisation
5,00,000
4B 38C Reconsideration of application
for registration of Clinical
Research Organisation
1,00,000
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22. • In the said rules, in the Eighth Schedule, after Form CT-07A,
following Forms are be inserted, namely,
FORM CT-07B
FORM CT- 07C
• In the said rules, after the Eighth Schedule, following Schedule shall
be inserted, namely-“NINTH SCHEDULE-REQUIREMENTS
AND GUIDELINES FOR REGISTRATION OF CLINICAL
RESEARCH ORGANISATION
• The 9th schedule defines the
Scope
Criteria for Registration and
Record keeping
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23. Table 1: DOCUMENT REQUIRED FOR REGISTRATION OF
CLINICAL RESERCH ORGANISATION
I. Name and address of the organization to be registered along with its
telephone number, fax number and email address.
II. Name and address of the proprietors or partners or directors.
III. Status of the organization as legal entity
IV. A brief profile of the specific activities/ services undertaken by the
organization including facilities, resources and infrastructure.
V. An Organogram of the organisation including brief Curriculum Vitae
of Key personnel.
VI. List of Standard Operating Procedures with salient highlights about
specific areas to be scrutinized
VII. An undertaking to declare that.
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