Aggregate reporting refers to the process of collecting and summarizing data from multiple sources or individual data points to provide a comprehensive overview or analysis. It involves combining data from various entities or sources and presenting it in a consolidated format.
In various fields and industries, aggregate reporting serves several purposes, such as:
Financial Reporting: In finance, aggregate reporting involves consolidating financial information from different divisions, subsidiaries, or business units within an organization. It provides a comprehensive view of the company's financial performance, including revenues, expenses, assets, and liabilities.
Market Research: In market research, aggregate reporting involves combining data from multiple surveys, interviews, or studies to generate insights and trends. It helps researchers and analysts understand market dynamics, consumer behavior, and preferences at a larger scale.
Public Health: In public health, aggregate reporting is crucial for monitoring and controlling the spread of diseases. Health authorities collect data from healthcare providers, laboratories, and other sources to track disease incidence, prevalence, and other epidemiological indicators. Aggregated data allows health officials to identify trends, allocate resources effectively, and develop appropriate interventions.
Data Analysis: In data analytics, aggregate reporting involves summarizing and analyzing large datasets to identify patterns, trends, or anomalies. By aggregating data, analysts can gain insights into overall performance, identify key metrics, and make data-driven decisions.
Project Management: In project management, aggregate reporting helps track the progress and performance of various project components or tasks. It involves consolidating data from different teams or departments to create a holistic view of the project's status, resource allocation, budget, and milestones.
4. DIFFERENT TYPES OF AGGREGATE REPORTS
๏ด Preapproval aggregate reports are:
๏ถ Developmental Safety Update Report{DSUR}
๏ถ Investigational New Drug{IND} report in United States & Annual Safety
Report{ASR} in Europe are also getting replaced by DSUR
๏ด Post approval aggregate reports are:
๏ถ Periodic Safety Update Report{PSUR} OR
๏ถ Periodic Benefit Risk Evaluation Report{PBRER}
๏ถ Periodic Adverse Drug Experience Report{PADER}
6. DRUG SAFETY UPDATE REPORT
๏ด Drug Safety Update Reports{DSURs} are new , intentionally-harmonized , safety
documents covering the safety summary of medicinal products during their
development or clinical trial phase.
๏ด OBJECTIVES
๏ง The potential risks are summarized based on the current understanding and
management.
๏ง Examine changes in the product safety profile.
8. REPORTING TIMELINES
๏ด Should be submitted no later than 60 calendar days from the DSUR data lock
point
The DSUR presents an annual reviews and evaluation of safety information
โข It focus on clinical trial drugs like drugs, vaccines and biologics.
โข Safety and welfare of the subjects
โข Investigational drug data should be equal to comparator drug.
9. PERIODIC SAFETY UPDATE REPORTS{PSUR}
Periodic Safety Update Reports{PSURโs} are pharmacovigilance documents intended to
provide an evaluation of the risk-benefit balance of a medicinal product for submission by
marketing authorization holders{MAHโs} at defined time points during the post-authorization
phase.
OBJECTIVE:-
๏ผ To present a comprehensive and critical analysis of the risk-benefit balance of the
medicinal product taking into account new or emerging information in the cumulative risk-
benefit analysis.
๏ผ This evaluation of risk-benefit assessment should be undertaken in the context of ongoing
pharmacovigilance and risk management.
11. REPORTING TIMELINES
๏ด Within 70 calendar days PSURs intervals up to 12 months
๏ด Within 90 calendar days โ if in excess of 12 months
๏ด Timeline for ad hoc PSURs requested by CA-timeline will be provided by CA or
else 90 days.
12. PERIODIC BENEFIT RISK EVALUATION
REPORTS
๏ด Periodic Benefit Risk Evaluation Reports (PBRERs) are pharmacovigilance
documents for preparation and submission by marketing authorization holders at
defined time points during the post-authorization phase with objective to provide a
comprehensive, concise and critical evaluation of the risk-benefit balance of a
medicinal product taking into account new or emerging information in the context
of cumulative information on risks and benefits
๏ด OBJECTIVES:-
๏ง To present overall benefit-risk profile.
14. REPORTING TIMELINE
๏ด A Market Authorization Holder {MAH} is required to make the PBRER
submission:
๏ง Every 6 months for the first 2 years after the product is marketed
๏ง Once a year for the following 2 years
15. PERIODIC ADVERSE DRUG EXPERIENCE
REPORTS{PADERs}
๏ด A PADER is a type of aggregate safety report required to be submitted by a
sponsor or marketing authorization holder (MAH) to the US Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) after obtaining marketing authorization approval.
๏ด OBJECTIVE:-
๏ง To provide summary data on safety profile of the drug and to update and evaluate
a medicine global data and provide information about drug safety
16. FREQUENCY OF THE REPORTS
REPORT NAME FREQUENCY
DSUR Annual
PSUR For EMA, every 6 months for 2
years and annually for 3 years
For PMDA, every 6 months for
3 years and then annually
PADER Quarterly for first 3 years
followed by annually
PBRER Half-yearly for first 2 years
followed by annually
17. PSUR PBRER
No benefit Evaluation Benefit Evaluation
Risk evaluation (risk minimization
procedures for limited products)
Risk evaluation (risk minimization
procedures for all significant risks
associated with all products)
No integrated risk benefit analysis Integrated risk benefit analysis
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PSUR AND PBRER
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PSUR AND PADER
PSUR PADER
Approved by worldwide Agencies Approved by US FDA
Adverse events occurring around the
world
Adverse events occurring in the
U.S.(especially 15 day report)
Overall safety evaluations with specific
highlighting.
Non-Serious Adverse Events can be
exempted.