Education

1. ST. LOUIS UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF HEALTH AND
BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE BAMENDA
ASSESSMENT OF HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY
FINDINGS AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE
AT CENTRE D`ECOGRAPHIE ET DE RADIOLOGIE DE
DEIDO
PRESENTED BY
CHU EMMANUEL NDZE 20MDI0001
SUPERVISED BY:
Mme. NGU VAULAAYAH
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2. • INTRODUCTION TO BACKGROUND
• STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
• SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
• RESEARCH QUESTION/OBJECTIVES
• MATERIALS AND METHODS
• RESULTS AND DISCUSION
• CONCLUSION,RECOMMENDATION AND
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
• REFERENCES
OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION
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3. BACKGROUND
• Hysterosalpingography is widely use in the evaluation
of abnormalities related to the uterus and fallopian
tubes including congenital anomalies, synechiae, tubal
occlusion, hydrosalpinx, (Naqi et al., 2016)
• The rates of female reproductive system workup in sub-
Saharan Africa are among the highest in the world; 15
to 30% of couples are reported being affected by this
problem, compared to 5 to 10% of couples in developed
countries (Diouf et al., 2017).
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4. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
 The percentage diagnosis of the female reproductive
system which could be attributed to congenital and
infectious causes, varied between 27% in developed
countries to 64% in sub-Saharan African countries.
 Despite the availability and wide use of
hysterosalpingography, little information has been
documented about hysterosalpingography in
Cameroon.
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5. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
• This study will provide detail understanding about
the indications and hysterosalpingography diagnoses
to the radiology technologist.
• This study will act as reference for future
researchers.
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6. RESEARCH QUESTIONS
AND OBJECTIVES
 Research questions
 Research objectives
• Main objectives
• Specific Objectives
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7. MATERIALS AND METHODS
• Study design
• Study area
• Sample population
• Sample size
• Inclusion criteria
• Exclusion criteria
• Study duration
• Data management analysis
• Ethical consideration
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8. Figure 1 A) a toshiba a x-ray machine with serial number 4B311, B) speculum,
hysterometer, suction machine, telebrix 35, a forcept, a cannula, a filament lamp and a
10 meter.
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DATA COLLECTION TOOLS
A
B

9. RESULTS AND DISCUSION/1
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CHARACTERISTICS FREQUENCY PERCENT
AGE
Age group(years)
20-25
26-30
31-35
36-40
Total
05
12
15
11
43
11.6%
27.9%
34.9%
25.6%
100%
Occupation
Business
Civil servant
House wife
Others
Total
19
14
05
05
43
44.2%
32.6%
11.6%
11.6%
100%
Marital status
Single
Married
Total
09
34
43
20.9%
79.1%
100%
Table 1: Distribution of respondents according to demographic data

10. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION/2
infertility
10
25 (58%)
18(42%)
INFERTILITY
PRIMARY
SECONDARY
Figure 2: Presentation of participants according to infertility.

11. RESULT AND DISCUSSION/3
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Figure 3: Presentation of participants according to the number of
miscarriage.
16.3%
83.7%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
YES NO
MISCARRIAGE
MISCARRIAGE

12. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION/4
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10(23.3%)
30(69.7%)
2( 4.7%)
AFFECTED REGION
UTERUS FALLOPIAN TUBES OTHERS
Figure 4: Presentation of Hysterosalpingography findings among
participants according to affected region.

13. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION/5
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21.4%
19%
7.1% 7.1%
11.9% 11.9%
14.3%
7.1%
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
PATHOLOGIES DIAGNOSED
Figure 5: Presentation of participants according to the pathologies
diagnosed.

14. CONCLUSION
RECOMMENDATIONS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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15. REFERENCES
• Abubakar, M.G., Njiti, M., Mathew, E., Abubakar,
A., Joseph, D.Z., Moi, S.A., Nkubli, F., Lunsti,
G., n.d. Evaluation of Hysterosalpingography
(HSG) findings among suspected infertile women
at Abubbakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching
Hospital (ATBUTH) Bauchi 6.
• Diouf, D.A.A., Diallo, M., Ndiaye-Guèye, M.D.,
Gombe, E., AstouColyNiassy, -, Diallo, Moreau,
J.C., Diouf, A., 2017. PROBLEMS OF
MANAGEMENT OF INFERTILITY IN SUB
SAHARAN AFRICA : THE EXAMPLE OF
SENEGAL.
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16. THANKS FOR
YOUR KEEN
ATTENTION
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