Conscience is learned by Alexander Bain Maker Chello Imanuel 191000059

1. Conscience Is Learned
Chello Imanuel
191000059

2. Consience
Consience is learn ?
Conscience is learn a cognitive process that produces
feelings and associations rationally based on one's
moral outlook or value system.

3. Can be divided into two namely retrospective and
prospective conscience
• Retrospective conscience
Namely the conscience that assesses the
actions that have taken place in the past, the
conscience in the retrospective sense
accuses or denounces if the deeds are bad
and leads to or gives satisfaction, if the
deeds are considered good.

4. Prospective conscience
That is the conscience that looks to the
future and values our future deeds.
Conscience in this sense invites us to do
something or, as perhaps more times, to say
"don't" and forbid doing something. In this
conscience actually sometimes a kind of
prophecy he says, conscience will definitely
punish us, if we say to do that.

5. the absolute nature of conscience
• Absolute guidance, not negotiable
• Order without reservation
• Following one's conscience is a basic right for
everyone
• Conscience is the last norm for our actions

6. Consience ?
What Does It Really Mean?
Conscience is an appreciation of good or bad
relating to our concrete behavior. Conscience
commands or forbids us to do something now
and here. He is not talking about the general,
but rather about a very concrete situation.

7. Theories about conscience…
 Consience is closely related to the fact that humans have
consciousness. Only humans have consciousness. Animals do
not.
 Consciousness means being able to know oneself and
therefore reflecting on oneself.
 Consience will give an appreciation of good or bad, this is
related to our behavior

8. Why do we need to listen to the
voice of conscience?
• Because our lives are always conditioned to
take a decision.
• In this world there are still trials and
temptations that will surely be faced.

9. For example: of using conscience
• a situation of a judge when the defendant was
about to bribe him.
• when we want to forgive someone but we still
hold grudges
• when we want to give donations to people in
need but we still often see their physicality

10. the way conscience works
conscience
talk
action occurred
conscience
chose
Praise
reproach
inner awareness
before acting

11. • Emotional easy.
• It takes time to make a decision.
• Always say how they feel.
• Easily attacked by stress.
• Like to make other people happy.

12. Utilitarianism
Utilitarianism is one of the best known and most
influential moral theories. Like other forms
of consequentialism, its core idea is that
whether actions are morally right or wrong
depends on their effects. More specifically, the
only effects of actions that are relevant are the
good and bad results that they produce.

13. According to Bain, how are the emotions
conscience?
when our mothers educate us well, then we also
have good quality. and when we have friends
from around the house who are friends with us,
they also come well. after that more and more
friends, our mothers who are influential figures
in the environment

14. Determinism → is a
philosophical belief that
all events occur as a result
of the existence of several
necessities and are
therefore inevitable
Utilitarianism → is a
theory in terms of
normative ethics which
states that an appropriate
action is one that
maximizes use (utility),
usually defined as
maximizing happiness and
reducing suffering.

16. any question ?