Health Promotion And Disease Prevention Essay

Health Promotion And Disease Prevention Essay
This essential discuses another important topic such as Clinical Prevention and Population Health. Based on this essential an important component of
baccalaureate nursing program is health promotion and disease prevention at the individual and population level. Health promotion engages and
empowers individuals and communities to engage in healthy behaviors, and make changes that reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases.
Nowadays, the medical science has moved and focused on health promotion and injury prevention instead of treating the actual disease. The essentials
provides examples of clinical prevention interventions such as, immunizations (primary prevention), screenings (secondary prevention), and counseling
or education to prevent...show more content...
Health promotion and disease prevention it is necessary to be aware of and apply it as a nurse. For instance, commuter has become a really important
part of each of us recently. Individuals from different educational backgrounds, religious, ages, ethnicity, and different intentions are posting online.
However, is this information safe and reliable? NOT everything!! During my preceptorship we had a patient who was admitted to the hospital with
DKA. He was not a diabetic patient. However, he had rheumatoid and recently he saw in one web page that consuming 30 mg of honey mixed with
garlic will help him with the joint pain. I think as a nurse I have to stress this to my patients and let them know to feel free to ask any question in
regards their health issue. Thanks to nursing school, now I can see certain things differently and I have more knowledge towards different health issues
and concerns. Even though I am not a nurse yet, I have been slowly educating and giving my contribution to health promotion of certain people, start
here from my own family and close friends. I have commented millions time on different posts that I have seen in social media of people that might
encompass this unreliable information that is flooding everywhere. I am not only able to reveal the reason why certain information is not right, but I
am to using evidence–based practice and beck up my ideas and
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Evaluation In Health Promotion
Health promotion program evaluation is a process of judging the worth of the activity or the program. The evaluation process could be influenced by
many factors. These factors as undefined program goals and outcome measures or objectives, lack of the program plan or logical model, lack of
accurate documentation, the interest and concerns of the program's stakeholders, the program complexity, the available resources for evaluation,
method of measuring, etc. (Public Health Ontario, 2016)
Evaluation can be time consuming and expensive where some people cannot complete the evaluation due to this constrains. My points of view, the
main two factors are the resources and lack of measurement tools. The evaluation resources (staff salary and benefits,

Health Promotion Essay
Today, a greater proportion of the population of many countries is entering older age as a result of medical and technological advances as well as
improved standards of living (Goklany, 2007, World Health Organization, 2011). This establishes a significant challenge to the population as
individuals, communities and governing bodies regarding health promotion, disease prevention and quality of life. Wilhelmson, Andersson, Waern and
Allebeck (2005) describe quality of life as a dynamic concept and conclude that psychosocial influences are equally important with functional ability in
measuring quality of life. Healthy ageing, however, is a broader concept than an absence of disease, encompassing value of lifestyle with maintenance
of...show more content...
These examples show that a collaboratively created and tailored care plan for an informed and engaged individual, with timely assessments from
clinicians will bring success within a self–management framework.
An individual's functioning within the context of their environment is identified as a crucial component for health behaviour change (Nieuwenhuijsen,
Zemper, miner, Epstein, 2006). In addition, primary prevention measures were recognized to allow optimal benefit for individuals' health and overall
well–being, as well as reducing use of health services. Primary measures identified within the study include cessation of smoking, adopting a healthy
diet, regular exercise and prevention of secondary conditions by seeking medical advice for an existing condition. Secondary prevention measures are
also acknowledged for early detection or addressing current health concerns; as well as tertiary prevention measures aiming at minimizing suffering or
disability related to an existing condition. (Nieuwenhuijsen et al, 2006). Queensland Health identifies these levels of approach within Chronic Disease
Guidelines 3rd Edition (2010) as contributing to promoting health and disease prevention by engaging organisations to work jointly at national, state
and local levels. The guidelines focus on risk and protective factors, addressing lifestyle, behavioural and equity issues while

Health Promotion
Throughout this assignment the author will demonstrate knowledge of health promotion and its link in addressing health needs. The role of the nurse
in delivering health promotion at primary, secondary and tertiary levels will be discussed and how national policy influences that delivery on the
chosen topic of smoking. Barriers to health promotion will also be discussed and how these barriers could be overcome.
To define health promotion, health should first be defined. There are many definitions of health, one of which is the Western Medical Model, which
describes health as in the "absence of disease and illness" (Seedhouse, 2004, p1). Irvine, (2010, p2) describes it as "a challenging concept to define as it
means different things...show more content...
It is important for nurses to assess at which stage a patient is within this process as they may well not be ready for smoking cessation advice but
health promotion can still be delivered in the form of motivating the patient to see the benefits to change (Murphy & Bennett, 2002, p43). Part of
the nurse training programme is dedicated to educating student nurses on the importance of delivering health promotion but Pender, Murdaugh and
Parsons (2002, p3) explain that there still remains a lack of knowledge in this area. They maintain that up to date theories on health promotion, which
is evidence based, is not being delivered by nurses at primary, secondary and tertiary levels and advocate more emphasis should be placed on this part
of health care. Warne & McAndrew (2010, p47) concur that, although health promotion theory is included within the training, nurses are viewing
health promotion as just behaviour change and lifestyle choices and offering health education whereas, the wider view of supporting, empowering
and non judgmental health promotion needs to be adopted. Tod (2003 p56) explains that, as nurses are the largest body of health care professionals,
they are the best placed to assess, deliver and follow up with smoking cessation. The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) state in their Standards of
Conduct that the role of the nurse is "to work

Health Promotion Proposal Essay
By observing these areas, it is noticeable that the design of the program is in line with five health promotion actions under the Ottawa Charter. The
first two working areas intends to "develop personal skills" because it promote the local community members to increase their level of political analysis
on their health problems and possible solutions (Laverack & Labonte, 2008a). The third area addresses to "strengthen community action" by
empowering the community members to have ownership and control of their own endeavours and destinies (WHO, 2015). The fourth area is to "build
healthy public policy" in joint action with the government and local community to achieve the health equity among groups (Laverack & Labonte,
2008a). The fifth area aims to "create supportive environments" by making healthy and easy choices in numerous settings in which people are spending
much of their daily activities (Laverack & Labonte, 2008b). The last two areas are in line with the action to "reorient health services" because the
program contributes resources for engaging the health workforce and better understanding on the roles of health system to improve population health
(Laverack & Labonte, 2008b).
Description of the Framework to evaluate the health promotion principles of...show more content...
To evaluate if the HNZF initiative address the core principles for strategizing health promotion, the framework will apply the key elements of (1)
addressing the five promotion actions of Ottawa Charter, (2) considering the values of the specific communities (3) focusing to achieve "health equity"
among different groups of socio–economic positons, gender and ethnicity (4) structuring by the evidence–based information and (5) addressing the
ethical principles for health

Health Promotion Interventions Essay
Understanding Health Promotion Interventions in Nursing Practice
Nancy S. Hammack
Grand Canyon University: Family Centered Health Promotion NRS 429V Professor Barb McGraw
March 24, 2013
Understanding Health Promotion Interventions in Nursing Practice
The nursing profession is one of the largest health care professions, providing important opportunities for health promotion with potential to reform
health at the legislative level. Health promotion is defined by Kreuter and Devore (1980) as, "the process of advocating health in order to enhance the
probability that person (individual, family, and community), private (professional and business), and public (federal, state, and local government)
support of positive...show more content...
Therefore, evidence–based guidelines for youth smokers are lacking, other than counseling. Tingen summarizes (2009),
"With focused and sustained endeavors of rigorous research, policy initiatives, and diligent practice, nursing can help achieve smoke–free
environments, decrease risk factors and enhance protective factors in youth, develop and implement effective interventions that prevent initiation and
foster successful cessation, and prevent numerous adverse health outcomes in this vulnerable population and the future of America: the youth" (p.
188).
The second illustration focused on primary, secondary and tertiary interventions using occupational health activities at a Japanese company for
metabolic syndrome to determine changes in lifestyle. Their purpose was to devise the annual health promotion plan. Primary prevention included
individual interview, occupational health education for groups of employees several times annually, and health consultations. Secondary prevention
included post–screening referrals for those employees with abnormal findings, and tertiary prevention included visits to hospitalized employees and
support for their returning to work. Ariyoshi et al. (2010) concluded, "Occupational health activities based on a health promotion philosophy and aimed
at primary and secondary prevention are

Health Promotion Model Essay
This essay will critically analyse and reflect upon a health promotion activity that took place with a middle aged woman who has a drug addiction. It
will provide a definition, comparing and evaluating what health is. This essay will demonstrate an understanding of the relevant up to date
epidemiology. A health promotion policy will be discussed and evaluated; this policy is reducingdrug misuse and dependence. The determinants of
health such as social circumstances will be discussed and explained why they may be contributing to unhealthy behaviours. A number of health
promotion models will be critically analysed giving an explanation as to why one model has been chosen to be used in this health promotion activity.
Specific areas of the model will be discussed in detail on how it was applied in practice and its...show more content...
Cannabis is the most commonly used drug, with 6.4% of adults aged 16 to 59 using it in the past year (NICE), 2014). Heroin/morphine remains the
substances most frequently involved in drug poisoning deaths (Office of National Statistics, 2014). 765 deaths involved heroin/morphine in 2013; this
is an increase of 32% (Office of National Statistics, 2014). This health promotion intervention was important as drug abuse is having a huge impact on
the patient, her family, friends and people around her. The health promotion activity was carried out to have an end result of the patient being drug
free. This health promotion intervention was a necessity as her drug use has become a major issue, causing serious damage to the patient, such as
circulatory problems, including vein and artery damage (Ewles, 2005). This is why the health promotion activity was undertaken to improve the
patient's quality of life, to help them to stop abusing drugs and lead a healthier

Health Promotion
Running head: Health Promotion
Health Promotion
Sandra Hendrickson
Grand Canyon University
Professional Dynamics
NRS 429V
Nichelle Bogan
October 11, 2009
Competencies of ASN Versus BSN
Introduction:
Health Promotion is defined in the in the American Journal of Health Promotion (AJHP) as the art and science that helps people discover their core
passions and optimal health. Supporting them in their lifestyle changes that move them toward a state of optimal health. The optimal health being the
balance of physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and intellectual health.
(AJHP Sept/Oct 2009)
Purpose:The purpose of health promotion in nursing is increase the knowledge of not
only our patients but of the general...show more content...
When breast cancer is detected and early treatment is impletemented, the survival rate greatly increases. Tertiary Tertiary care is the care of the patient
once the disease is established. In the Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) there is the standard of treatments such as Lasix, Morphine, and Digoxin.
Closely monitoring intake and output and daily weights for effectiveness of treatment. The Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology article
"Development of Implantable Devices for Continuous Ambulatory Monitoring of Central Hemodynamic Values in Heart Failure Patients." Long–term
management of the CHF patient is an increasing burden on hospitals. The suggestion was made that an implantable hemodynamic sensors may allow
for hemodynamic changes in CHF patients and be used in the deciding in the best treatment modalities. There are risk factors associated, such as

infection and cost. The results were inclusive and will be studied more. Don't be surprised to see more on the Implantable Hemodynamic Monitoring
(IHM) Device in the future for a more focused assessment of the CHF patient.
Conclusions
In a world, where we have gone from the focus of prevention of disease and infections, to a world where the focus is on health promotion. We have
come such a long way, but we still have a long way to go. There is so much cultural diversity, that it is hard to meet all the needs. Thank goodness for
the laws that are made to

Nurses' Roles in Health Promotion Essay
Health Promotion
Nurses play an important role in promoting health within the patient, family, and community (Kemppainen, Tassavainen, & Turunen, 2012). The focus
of patient care has been transferred from treating the illness to disease prevention (Mchugh, Robinson, & Chesters, 2010). The implementation of
consultation, education, and follow up exams can increase the overall quality of life for an individual (Kemppainen et al., 2012). I will discuss the
various roles of a nurse in health promotion along with the multiple work environments in which they can be implemented within. I will also reveal the
maintenance plan of my own personal health regimen.
The ability to be an educator, advocate, empowering agent, coordinator of care,...show more content...
The new implementations should be individualized around the patient's personal values and goals. A nurse should empower the patient when times are
challenging and continue to consult with the patient throughout the plan of care.
Health promotion can be accomplished in various environments. Schools can be utilized for education purposes. Films, brochures, lectures, and class
discussions can be routes of teaching about nutrition, hygiene, heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, and abuse. Health departments can distribute
pamphlets concerning the importance of vaccinations and preventive strategies against sexually transmitted diseases. Hospitals and medical clinics can
conduct health fairs that offer free blood pressure evaluations and cholesterol screenings. They can also educate the public about the serious signs and
symptoms of a heart attack, stroke, dehydration, and heat exhaustion.
My personal health promotion consists of exercising, eating healthy, and asking for help when feeling stressed. My place of employment offers a
discounted gym membership that I take advantage of with my other coworkers. I love steamed veggies, fruits, nuts, and salads. I eat baked or grilled
meat, because fried food disagrees with my stomach. I choose to drink water instead carbonated or sweetened drinks. I also have two wonderful sisters
that will pitch in and help with my children's after school activities when I need unwind and rest.
It is imperative that nurses acquire the

Health Promotion Essay
This assignment is about how to plan and conduct a health promotion advice on an individual patient to improve patient's quality of healthy life. In this
essay, the author will first of all outline how the government policies, which are the National Service Framework (NSF) for Long–term Conditions and
the NSF for Diabetes, were developed. The author will outline briefly all benefits are for her particular patient – Mr Smith (pseudonym name) in
compliance with the NMC (2008) on confidentiality, is a 48 year–old taxi driver, who is newly diagnosed with type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM),
married with two teenage children. He frequently works during unsocial hours and has very unhealthy life style as he relies on fast–food from cafes for
his...show more content...
Firstly, the author of this essay would like to introduce her role as a health–care practitioner and the health promoter of Mr Smith. The author has a
duty of care to support people in caring for themselves to improve and maintain their health whilst giving information and supports that relevant to a
person's needs (NMC, 2008). Before giving health promotion advice, the author analyses the major risk factors that may predispose Mr Smith to
develop T2DM. Using an evidence–based approach, according to Diabetes UK, being over 40 years old is one of the risk factors. He is also
overweight with BMI of 30. Therefore, the more risk factors that applies to him, the greater chance of him developing. Concerning about his eating
habit, i.e. eating fast–food and other fatty things at the cafes, this factor may itself contribute leading him becoming obese as he is already overweight
(Diabetes UK, Causes and Risk factors).
As a registered nurse, the author of this essay also has a duty of care to help people to understand about their health (NMC, 2008). Mr Smith has
already told the author his health concern at the outpatient clinic. Health promotion advice is chosen to help him to improve his health. The term
health promotion is defined as:
"any event, process or activity that facilitates the protection or improvement of the health status of individuals,

The Concept Analysis of Health Promotion Abstract
Health promotion (HP) is a multi–dimensional and complex concept which the researcher is frequently used and defined in different ways. One of the
nursing roles for nurses is the promoter of health; therefore it would be useful to attempt to clarify the concept. This article develops a concept
analysis is to clarify the meaning of an existing concept of HP using the process developed by Pender, Murdaugh, and Parsons (2006). The method
suggested by Walker and Avant guided this concept analysis. Attributes, model cases, antecedents and consequences, and empirical references are
described. The implications for further research are also described.
Keywords: Health Promotion Model,...show more content...
Definition of promotion
Webster's II New College Dictionary12 offers several definitions for promote/promotion including 'to move forward', 'to raise up', 'to further' and 'to
encourage popularized by publicity'. Moreover, the promotion term was used in a variety of literature, such as, sport, marketing, and business. The
Wikipedia website presents a wide variety of the definition of promotion. In many sports leagues, promotion is "a process that takes place at the end of
each season in which teams are transferred between divisions to the higher level." Furthermore, promotion is determined in marketing as
"disseminating information about a product, brand or company

Health Promotion
Levels of Health Promotion
Health promotion is essential in keeping society and individuals healthy. Health promotion empowers communities and individuals for healthy living
through education. The primary goal of health promotion is prevention. Nurses are key in health promotion and will be seen in diverse settings as health
promotion evolves the nursing profession. There are three levels to health promotion that are utilized to optimize health.
Definition of Health Promotion
The World Organization (WHO) defines health promotion as "the process of enabling people to increase control over the health and its detriments, and
thereby improve their health". Health promotion is an efficient way to preserve health and wellness. Health...show more content...
The focus of the primary level is to have the client avoid or reduce high risk behaviors. The article by Prokhorov et al. (2010) demonstrates primary
promotion. The team utilized an interactive computer program to reach high school students for smoking prevention. Cigarette smoking is the
foremost avert reason for morbidity, mortality as well as decrease in life expectancy.
Secondary Prevention
Secondary promotion relates to early diagnosis. The client is partaking in risky behavior and the goal is to have early screening to reduce or halt the
progression of the disease. Chou, Cottrell, Wasson, Raham, Guise, (2013) demonstrate secondary promotion as they reviewed the screening process for
hepatitis C virus. Early identification could lead to improved clinical outcomes and reduce the possibility of transmission.
Tertiary Promotion
Tertiary promotion focuses on helping the client manage the disease, avoid further physical deterioration and to have the best quality of life possible.
Lo Re, Teal, Localio, Amorosa, Kaplan, Gross, (2011) examine adherence to treatment for hepatitis C virus and virolgic outcomes. When clients adhere
to the treatment for hepatitis the clients have a better chance of stopping the progression of disease. Treatment for hepatitis C virus can be complex and
suboptimal adherence can reduce the response of the treatment.
Health promotion is key to prevention and progression of diseases and

Essay on Health Promotion
"Health is defined as a state of physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity" (WHO). Like wise health
promotion is the process of increasing the functional capacity of all people hence promote the sense of well–being. In order to accomplish this goal all
health care professionals have to work hard by submitting themselves to their patients and community as a whole. Thus globalize health promotion
should be the ultimate mission for all health care team, especially for nurses. Nurses are the first level health care team therefore nurses should play as
a role model to all human beings. They should hold various positions in order to achieve optimum results. In this evolving health industry...show more
content...
The impacts of health promotion are healthy population and healthy environments. People need to commit themselves in strengthening their learning
skills and to change their necessary life styles in order to improve their health.
The Purpose of Health Promotion in Nursing Practice: Health promotion is utmost important to optimize and or to ensure a globalize good quality
health. It is a multifactor approach and moreover the health care costs can be reduced to a great extent. Thus today's bad economic condition can be
changed greatly. This enables every individual to function effectively and appropriately. It is necessary to explore concepts of health by interactions
between physical, social, psychological and spiritual aspects of life.(Edelman 2010). To prevent further progression of diseases and various
opportunistic infections nurses should implement multiple health education strategies and teaching styles. While assessing the patients and their
families, present health status, their education, economy, supportive systems, learning skills and its strategies all have to be taken in to consideration.
Furthermore implementing primary, secondary and tertiary preventive measures to promote health of all populations in every country thus globalize
health promotion is achievable. By considering various aspects of health promotion, evaluating the effectiveness of assessments

Essay on Health Promotion
The aim of this case based study, is to Promote Health and behaviour changes within the work place, in order to sustain a healthier life style. This
essay seeks to illustrate the impact of smoking on a patient that has CHD, (Coronary Heart Disease) and explore the psychological approach to altering
the patients perceptions of health promotion, and interventions that are used to facilitate a better quality of health. The author will also examine public
health legislation on current health and social care provisions, and evaluate the role of models of health within diverse promotions in practice. There are
numerous definitions of the word health, and health promotion, which can be defined by the (WHO) world health organisation (1984)...show more
content...
There are also general socio–economic, cultural, and environmental conditions to be considered when taking a holistic approach to health promotion,
since having only
met this patient, it would be incorrect to fit him into a one patient fits all category, not being aware of his personal, social, and physical environment
to which he lives within. This would be defined as making a professional judgement and a normative need, which could differ from those of the
patient's perception of needs. This essay will revolve around Mr H, A 68– year– old retired gentleman, who presented on the unit with shortness of
breath from this general practitioner for further tests. He was clearly struggling to breathe and maintain his oxygen levels within his body. On
admission and taking his history, it was obvious that Mr H was clearly overweight at 112 kg, and further more was a smoker of approximately 40
cigarettes a day, for the past 40 yrs and was a regular drinker of 5 pints of alcohol a night, what's more he also suffered from CHD, so had to give up

Health Promotion
Health Promotion
Health promotion is defined as the provision of information and/or education to individuals, families and communities that encourage family unity,
community commitment, and traditional spiritually that makes positive contributions to their health status (Definition of wellness.Com). It is our job
as providers to promote health by any means necessary to improve community wellness.
The purpose of health promotion in nursing practice is to deliver health information to individuals and the community. The goal is to enlighten the
community of all available services to prevent illness. Many people, families, and/or the community are not aware of all the benefits/information
available to them. Health promotion helps...show more content...
Health promotion consists of three levels, primary, secondary and tertiary. Although all are levels of health promotion they differ depending on the
extent of illness. The first level is the primary level. This level involves people who are still healthy. At this level the susceptibility of contacting disease
is reduced through nutritional encouragement, hydration, exercise, and immunizations. Primary level is designed to keep the healthy free from disease.
The next level is the secondary level, where the healthy are not so healthy and requires a little more aggressive measures. This level includes people
from early stages of disease to seriously ill. People at this level may need medication intervention and even minor surgical interventions to return to or
maintain a healthy state. This level may require the nurse to provide a more aggressive approach with education and health promotion.
The last level is the tertiary. When a person reaches this level they are considered critical. There is a major cause of concern due to the person's poor
health. Whether their illness is chronic or transmissible the concern remains the same. These people may have a lack of education of their disease.
The infected person needs to know if their disease is contagious and what are the steps needed to prevent transmission of the disease. If the illness is
chronic the person needs education on maintaining a quality of life with this chronic illness. The goals

Health Promotion Plan Essay
Often in practice, we as nurses deal with a variety of diseases and treatments and often have to react to the illness that the patient presents with upon
our interaction. While this is an essential piece of our practice, we also have a duty to our patients to be proactive in preventing specific health–related
consequences based on their risk factors and to promote their health and well being. Health promotion as it relates to nursing is about us empowering
our patients to increase their control over their lives and well beings and includes: focusing on their health not just illness, empowering our patients,
recognizing that health involves many dimensions and is also effected by factors outside of their control (Whitehead et al. 2008).....show more content...
The main concern that JB as well as this author identified as needing to be addressed to ensure JB's health and well being for her and her children
was the prevention of diabetes mellitus. JB's genogram revealed that she had numerous family members on her mother's side that suffered from
the consequences of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Her maternal grandmother and four out of five of her grandmother's children, including
JB's mother, acquired type 2 diabetes mellitus. JB was terrified during the interview because she also had a history of gestation diabetes with her
last son and was not eating as nutritionous as she wanted to and did not exercise regularly despite having available resources. This author can
understand her fear for developing diabetes as the literature indicates that it is the sixth leading cause of death and is cited as a global epidemic
(Castro et al. 2008). The author also understand her risk for developing type 2 diabetes, like many of her maternal relatives, because it is closely
linked to obesity and sedentary lifestyle which are factors the patient has at this time (Shulze & Hu 2005). This author will not just solely focus on her
risk factors but on promoting her prevention of diabetes and well being in the future through the development of a

Reflection Paper On Health Promotion
Health Promotion Reflection Paper In order to provide the best possible care yielding the best results, Advance Practice Registered Nurse's (APRNs)
must treat each patient from the holistic perspective with an adequate attempt to fully understand his or her patient's life circumstance and willingness
to work towards mutual goal of attaining optimum health. Providing holistic care refers to the "interconnectedness of mind, body, spirit, social
/cultural, emotional, relationships, context, and environment" that affects each individual including provider, that may or may not affect patient's
healing process, but also contribute to the disease process (Petiprin, 2016). Health Promotion Model (HPM) developed by Nola Pender (1982) can
serve as a tool not only in better supporting providers in getting to know their patients, but also assist the future APRNs in understanding what it means
to be a patient and the difficulties an individual may face while managing their disease or attempting to attain the best health possible. In this health
promotion reflection paper the following the following three aspects will be discussed: (a) determined health change (b) reflection upon HPM
participation, (c) faith integration as related to promoting the best health possible via Biblical perspective. APRNs with the support of the HPM tool
can assist in identifying contextual factors that influence health behavior by exploring individual's characteristics, previous experiences,
behavior–specific cognitions and affects, as well as the prospect of engaging in health–promoting behaviors collaboratively with the patient. For the
purpose of this assignment the determined health change was to "lower stress levels" with a wavering stage of readiness of "contemplation and
planning/preparation." A brief overview of the prior behavior with a reflection upon the past attempts made to manage stress was appraised and
evaluated upon with a sobering realization that stress has significantly affected quality of life, "I am having a hard time managing my stress and it
overshadows moments of joy in my life." After self–reflection management of stress can potentially lead to "longer life, avoiding heart disease and
stroke, and overall better

Health Promotion : Theories And Models
Health promotion utilises theories and models to guide practice. A theory is the general principles of a framework of ideas in regards to a particular
topic. (Merriam–webster.com, 2016) A model is a set plan of action based on theoretical ideas to achieve a set goal. (Merriam–webster.com, 2016)
The difference between a theory and a model is that a theory is related to evidence based knowledge and a model is built on this knowledge although
it is presented as a process to reach certain targets.
The three health promotion approaches individual, community or organisational and public policy and practice can all be applied in a health promotion
setting.
The individual level of health promotion is based on the Ottawa charter action area 'develop personal skills' through education and social development
an individual is more inclined to seek health promoting behaviour and make more informed health choices. (Who.int, 2016) An example of this is the
Australian guide to healthy eating which provides individuals with guidelines on how to make good informed choices when it comes to healthy eating.
(Anon, 2016)
At the community/organisational level of health promotion is based on the Ottawa charter action area of 'strengthen community action' it increases
access to health information, community involvement in health initiatives whilst empowering the community to make their own choices. (Who.int,
2016) An example of this can be displayed through the St George Illawarra Dragons community

Health Promotion And Disease Prevention Essay

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Health Promotion And Disease Prevention Essay