The Spring Payroll Update is a must for payroll. An essential guide for the new Tax Year on the changes to tax, National Insurance, statutory payments etc and the new Living Wage.
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4. This Afternoon’s Programme
• Tax rates and allowances
• NICs new rates and table letters
• Statutory Payments
• NMW & NLW
• Student Loans
• RTI
• Auto enrolment
Spring Payroll Update 4
5. INCOME TAX
Personal allowances
Tax Rates & Thresholds
Transferable Allowances
New Suffix Codes
Form P45
Scottish Tax (SRIT)
Spring Payroll Update 5
6. Personal Allowances 2016/17
Personal Allowance £11,000
Income Limit for Personal Allowance £100,000
Married Couples Allowance
Maximum amount £8,355
Minimum amount £3,220
Blind Person’s Allowance £2,290
Spring Payroll Update 6
7. Spring Payroll Update 7
PAYE
• Emergency tax code 1100L operated cumulatively
or on a week 1 / month 1
• PAYE Threshold £212 p.w. £917 p.m.
• Age related allowances ends for those born after 5 April 1938
• Suffix ‘Y’ tax codes no longer in use from April 2016
9. Transferable Allowances
• Unused allowance transferred
• Married couples and civil partners
• Both must be basic rate taxpayers
• Up to 10% of Personal allowance (£1,100)
• Reduces tax up to £220 per year
• Digital applications online through GOV.UK
• Suffix letters
• ‘N’ for the transferor (990N)
• ‘M’ for recipient (1210M)
• Uplifts part of P9X
Spring Payroll Update 9
10. Future of the P45?
• HMRC confirm layout to remain unchanged
• Considering how process can be improved
• Stocks of paper forms still valid
• Employers can provide form electronically
Spring Payroll Update 10
12. Scottish Tax
• Scottish tax rates from 6 April 2016 (SRIT)
• Replaces Scottish Variable Rate (SVR)
• Administered by HMRC
• Applies to ‘Scottish taxpayers’
• SRIT calculated by reducing rates by 10p
• Basic rate – 10p
• Higher rate – 30p
• Additional rate – 35p
• Scottish Parliament - Power to set higher
or lower rates than rest of UK (rUK)
Spring Payroll Update 12
14. Definition
• Where you live, Not…where you work
• Resident in UK for tax and….
• Main place of residence in Scotland for
majority of tax year
• Or… if they cannot identify a main place
• Spends more days in Scotland
than rest of the UK
• Or …is a Scottish Parliamentarian
Spring Payroll Update 14
15. What does this all mean?
• HMRC began contacting 2.2m ‘Scottish’ taxpayers in December 2015
• Where tax records show residence in Scotland
• Employee should contact HMRC if they disagree
• Employers will receive P9 changes indicating ‘S’ tax codes (S1100L)
Spring Payroll Update 15
16. What does this all mean?
• No Scottish emergency code or NT
• New starters assigned ‘S’ codes
after 1st FPS
• Use all the following without change
• P45s
• W1/M1 codes
• Regulatory Limit
• Deduction for payments to sub-contractors
Spring Payroll Update 16
17. SRIT Payers
• Scottish Government asked
SRIT to be shown separately on P60s
• HMRC stated no requirement
to show SRIT separately
• SRIT to be shown separately on
individual tax summaries (Personal Tax
Statements)
• Scotland Bill 2015 provides Scottish Parliament
with total authority in setting rates and
thresholds
• May come into effect from 6 April 2017
Spring Payroll Update 17
18. NATIONAL INSURANCE
Thresholds & Rates
Ending of Contracting-Out
Under 21s NIC
Apprentices NIC
Employment Allowance
Recording NIC earnings
Spring Payroll Update 18
19. NIC Thresholds and Limits 2016/17
LEL PT ST UEL/UST/
AUST
Weekly 112.00 155.00 156.00 827.00
2 weekly 224.00 310.00 312.00 1,654.00
4 weekly 448.00 620.00 624.00 3,308.00
Monthly 486.00 672.00 676.00 3,583.00
Annual 5,824.00 8,060.00 8,112.00 43,000.00
Spring Payroll Update 19
20. National Insurance
• Upper Accrual Point (UAP)
no longer applies from 6 April 2016
• Apprentices Upper Secondary Threshold
(AUST)
• NIC Categories 2016/17
– A, B, C (Not Contracted Out)
– H (apprentices under 25)
– J (Deferment)
– M (Under 21s Standard Rate)
– Z (Under 21s Deferment)
• No change to percentage rates
Spring Payroll Update 20
21. The End of an Era!!
• Contracting-Out of S2P ends 5 April 2016
• From 6 April 2016
ALL employees will be ……..
Not Contracted-Out?
• State pension changes to single-tier
• NI Rebates 1.4% & 3.4% removed
• UAP no longer required
Spring Payroll Update 21
Do your employees fully understand the effects?Do You?
22. Employer NICs for Under 21s
• Employee aged 16 or over & under 21
• No Employer Class 1 NICs up to UST
• UST same as UEL for 2016/17
• UST could change in future tax years
• Date of payment determines NIC
Spring Payroll Update 22
23. Apprentices Under 25
• 0% Employer NICs up to AUST
• Legislative power to alter age
• Definition of apprentice
s.9B of SSCBA 1992
• Agreement between apprentice,
employer and training provider
• Apprentice levy due April 2017
– 0.5% of wage bill
– On earnings above £3M
– Paid through PAYE
Spring Payroll Update 23
24. Recording NI Earnings
• Abolishment of Contracted-Out
• 3 NI earnings bands
– > LEL
– LEL – PT
– PT – UEL
• No reporting of SCON & ECON
• The cost of abolishing C/Out
Spring Payroll Update 24
25. Employment Allowance
• From 6th April 2016
• Increases from £2k to £3K
• Can be claimed up to 4yrs
after end of tax year
• Exemption extended to sole director
employee businesses
www.gov.uk/claim-employment-allowance
Spring Payroll Update 25
28. National Minimum Wage
Spring Payroll Update 28
Age From 1st Oct 2014 From 1st Oct 2015
16 to 17 years old £3.79 £3.87
18 to 20 years old £5.13 £5.30
21 years and over
(adult rate)
£6.50 £6.70
Apprentice rate £2.73 £3.30
Accommodation
Offset (daily rate)
£5.08 £5.35
29. National Living Wage (NLW)
• From 1st April 2016
• NLW payable to all workers aged 25 and over
• NLW rate £7.20 per hour
• Employers should prepare:
– Know who it applies to
– Amend rates of pay
– Communicate to workers
• NLW will be enforced!
Spring Payroll Update 29
30. STUDENT LOANS
New type of loan
Deductions
Starters & leavers
Which one to apply
Spring Payroll Update 30
31. New Student Loan Deduction
• New Plan Type 2 loan from 6 April 2016
– England and Wales only
• Plan Type 1 loans
– Taken out before Sept 2012
• Plan Type 2 loans
– Taken out during or after Sept 2012
• Start Notices (SL1) will indicate plan type
• Only Plan 1 or 2 to be operated at any one time
• New Student Loan Tables
• Students ceasing education between
Sept 2012 - April 2016…dealt with SLC directly
Spring Payroll Update 31
32. Thresholds 2016/17
Plan Type 1
Threshold
Weekly £336.44
2 Weekly £672.88
4 Weekly £1,345.76
Monthly £1,457.92
Annual £17,495
Plan Type 2
Threshold
Weekly £403.84
2 Weekly £807.68
4 Weekly £1,615.36
Monthly £1,750.00
Annual £21,000
Spring Payroll Update 32
Deduction = 9% above thresholds
Plan Type 1 Threshold will continue to increase in line with RPI
Plan Type 2 Threshold frozen until April 2021
No change to RTI reporting requirements
33. Knowing Which Plan Type to Operate
• Starters
– Ask employee which plan
– New starters checklist from 6 April
– No change to P45
– Use Plan Type 1 as default
– Employee should contact SLC
• Leavers
– P45 - Item Box 5 – Enter ‘Y’
• Which deduction to apply?
– Employee could have both
– Only operate one deduction type
– Could receive new SL1 – changing plan type
Spring Payroll Update 33
34. Auto-Enrolment Thresholds 2016/17
Weekly 2 Weekly 4 weekly Monthly Annual
Earnings
Trigger
£192 £384 £768 £833 £10,000
Lower level
of qualifying
earnings
£112 £224 £448 £486 £5,824
Upper level
of qualifying
earnings
£827 £1,654 £3,308 £3,583 £43,000
Spring Payroll Update 34
35. Auto-Enrolment Simplification
Technical changes since April 2015
Exceptions
– Reduce assessment of all categories
– Facilitate one individual communication
– Reduce information requirements
• Tax Protected Status
• Auto Re-Enrolment
– Every 2 years 9 months
Spring Payroll Update 35