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Session 2b: Hydropower, Irrigation and Multiple use: Experience from the Region Mekong Forum on the Sustainable Development of Water, Food and Energy Phnom Penh, Cambodia 7-9 December 2011 Environment as important water user for hydro-infrastructure’s consideration
Great challenge on how to balance between water uses (development) & protection of the poor’ s livelihood and integrity of ecosystems
Ecosystem Services Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem#Ecosystem_services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Adverse Environmental Impacts of Hydropower Development Source: Adjusted from Good Dams and Bad Dams: Environmental Criteria for Site Selection of Hydroelectric Projects Working Paper (World Bank, 2003) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],These can be minimized by good dam site selection! Figure: http://www.xlhbw.net/en/xgcal.asp?pid=41
Change in Downstream Hydrological Regime  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://mekong-tourism.com/1491-mekong-queen-cruise/
[object Object],[object Object],Fish and Other Aquatic Life ,[object Object],[object Object]
Reservoir Sedimentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you for your attention! Source: http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/10/thailand_flood_reaches_bangkok.html
Difference between Ecosystem and Environment  The terms environment and ecosystem are often used interchangeably. However, the two terms differ dramatically in their ecological definitions. Generally, an ecosystem consists of different environments, whereas an environment is fleeting. The key lies in how the two function and their relationships with the plants and animals each contain. Ecosystem Features:  An ecosystem is a distinct ecological unit that includes both its living and non-living components that together function as a system. Environment Definition:  In ecological terms, an environment is defined as the total surroundings of an organism, but it does not imply any ecological relationships between members. Permanency:  An organism's immediate environment changes as it moves from one point to another, whereas the ecosystem remains the same no matter where the organism travels within it. Function:  An ecosystem depends upon essential life processes such as photosynthesis for its existence, while an environment is merely a place in time. Differences: The  components of an ecosystem as a whole define what an ecosystem is, whereas an organism determines its own environment. Read more: Difference Between an Environment & an Ecosystem | eHow.com  http://www.ehow.com/facts_5771440_difference-between-ecosystem  environment.html#ixzz1fgHJ9goB

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Environment as important water use for hydro-infrastructure's consideration

  • 1. Session 2b: Hydropower, Irrigation and Multiple use: Experience from the Region Mekong Forum on the Sustainable Development of Water, Food and Energy Phnom Penh, Cambodia 7-9 December 2011 Environment as important water user for hydro-infrastructure’s consideration
  • 2. Great challenge on how to balance between water uses (development) & protection of the poor’ s livelihood and integrity of ecosystems
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  • 9. Thank you for your attention! Source: http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/10/thailand_flood_reaches_bangkok.html
  • 10. Difference between Ecosystem and Environment The terms environment and ecosystem are often used interchangeably. However, the two terms differ dramatically in their ecological definitions. Generally, an ecosystem consists of different environments, whereas an environment is fleeting. The key lies in how the two function and their relationships with the plants and animals each contain. Ecosystem Features: An ecosystem is a distinct ecological unit that includes both its living and non-living components that together function as a system. Environment Definition: In ecological terms, an environment is defined as the total surroundings of an organism, but it does not imply any ecological relationships between members. Permanency: An organism's immediate environment changes as it moves from one point to another, whereas the ecosystem remains the same no matter where the organism travels within it. Function: An ecosystem depends upon essential life processes such as photosynthesis for its existence, while an environment is merely a place in time. Differences: The components of an ecosystem as a whole define what an ecosystem is, whereas an organism determines its own environment. Read more: Difference Between an Environment & an Ecosystem | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/facts_5771440_difference-between-ecosystem environment.html#ixzz1fgHJ9goB

Editor's Notes

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  2. Difference between Ecosystem and Environment The terms environment and ecosystem are often used interchangeably. However, the two terms differ dramatically in their ecological definitions. Generally, an ecosystem consists of different environments, whereas an environment is fleeting. The key lies in how the two function and their relationships with the plants and animals each contain. Ecosystem Features: An ecosystem is a distinct ecological unit that includes both its living and non-living components that together function as a system. Environment Definition: In ecological terms, an environment is defined as the total surroundings of an organism, but it does not imply any ecological relationships between members. Permanency: An organism's immediate environment changes as it moves from one point to another, whereas the ecosystem remains the same no matter where the organism travels within it. Function: An ecosystem depends upon essential life processes such as photosynthesis for its existence, while an environment is merely a place in time. Differences :The components of an ecosystem as a whole define what an ecosystem is, whereas an organism determines its own environment. Read more: Difference Between an Environment & an Ecosystem | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/facts_5771440_difference-between-ecosystem environment.html#ixzz1fgHJ9goB
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