CILIP Metadata & Discovery Group Conference 2023 and UKCoR RDA Day 2023 ran from 6th-8th September 2023 at IET Austin Court Birmingham.
This presentation shows the Programme for the RDA Day (Fri 8th Sept '23).
UK Committee on RDA, RDA Day: New Tools for the Future of Cataloguing - Jenny...CILIP MDG
“The RDA Day is programmed by the UK Committee on RDA. Using activities and games throughout informative presentations, the RDA Day will inform and engage metadata practitioners and managers on a content standard which integrates well with the metadata needs of the 21st century”
Paper presented on the UKCoR RDA Day during the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
Challenges to implementation - Jenny WrightCILIP MDG
“The RDA Day is programmed by the UK Committee on RDA. Using activities and games throughout informative presentations, the RDA Day will inform and engage metadata practitioners and managers on a content standard which integrates well with the metadata needs of the 21st century”
Paper presented on the UKCoR RDA Day during the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
Application Profiles in RDA - Jenny WrightCILIP MDG
“The RDA Day is programmed by the UK Committee on RDA. Using activities and games throughout informative presentations, the RDA Day will inform and engage metadata practitioners and managers on a content standard which integrates well with the metadata needs of the 21st century”
Paper presented on the UKCoR RDA Day during the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
The Official RDA Toolkit - Opportunities for Efficiency - Thurstan YoungCILIP MDG
“The RDA Day is programmed by the UK Committee on RDA. Using activities and games throughout informative presentations, the RDA Day will inform and engage metadata practitioners and managers on a content standard which integrates well with the metadata needs of the 21st century”
Paper presented on the UKCoR RDA Day during the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
The Official RDA Toolkit - Opportunities for Enrichment - Thurstan YouingCILIP MDG
“The RDA Day is programmed by the UK Committee on RDA. Using activities and games throughout informative presentations, the RDA Day will inform and engage metadata practitioners and managers on a content standard which integrates well with the metadata needs of the 21st century”
Paper presented on the UKCoR RDA Day during the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
“The RDA Day is programmed by the UK Committee on RDA. Using activities and games throughout informative presentations, the RDA Day will inform and engage metadata practitioners and managers on a content standard which integrates well with the metadata needs of the 21st century”
Presented on the UKCoR RDA Day during the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
RDA methods, scenarios, tools - Gordon DunsireCILIP MDG
“The RDA Day is programmed by the UK Committee on RDA. Using activities and games throughout informative presentations, the RDA Day will inform and engage metadata practitioners and managers on a content standard which integrates well with the metadata needs of the 21st century”
Paper presented on the UKCoR RDA Day during the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
Poster: What’s in a name? Re-Discovering cataloguing and index through metada...CILIP MDG
In 2019 CILIP’s Cataloguing and Indexing Group changed its name to the Metadata and Discovery Group. This poster will showcase the transition of the look and feel of the group’s logo and the process of designing and new one.
Poster presented at the CILIP Metadata and Discovery Group (MDG) Conference & UKCoR RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham).
UK Committee on RDA, RDA Day: New Tools for the Future of Cataloguing - Jenny...CILIP MDG
“The RDA Day is programmed by the UK Committee on RDA. Using activities and games throughout informative presentations, the RDA Day will inform and engage metadata practitioners and managers on a content standard which integrates well with the metadata needs of the 21st century”
Paper presented on the UKCoR RDA Day during the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
Challenges to implementation - Jenny WrightCILIP MDG
“The RDA Day is programmed by the UK Committee on RDA. Using activities and games throughout informative presentations, the RDA Day will inform and engage metadata practitioners and managers on a content standard which integrates well with the metadata needs of the 21st century”
Paper presented on the UKCoR RDA Day during the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
Application Profiles in RDA - Jenny WrightCILIP MDG
“The RDA Day is programmed by the UK Committee on RDA. Using activities and games throughout informative presentations, the RDA Day will inform and engage metadata practitioners and managers on a content standard which integrates well with the metadata needs of the 21st century”
Paper presented on the UKCoR RDA Day during the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
The Official RDA Toolkit - Opportunities for Efficiency - Thurstan YoungCILIP MDG
“The RDA Day is programmed by the UK Committee on RDA. Using activities and games throughout informative presentations, the RDA Day will inform and engage metadata practitioners and managers on a content standard which integrates well with the metadata needs of the 21st century”
Paper presented on the UKCoR RDA Day during the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
The Official RDA Toolkit - Opportunities for Enrichment - Thurstan YouingCILIP MDG
“The RDA Day is programmed by the UK Committee on RDA. Using activities and games throughout informative presentations, the RDA Day will inform and engage metadata practitioners and managers on a content standard which integrates well with the metadata needs of the 21st century”
Paper presented on the UKCoR RDA Day during the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
“The RDA Day is programmed by the UK Committee on RDA. Using activities and games throughout informative presentations, the RDA Day will inform and engage metadata practitioners and managers on a content standard which integrates well with the metadata needs of the 21st century”
Presented on the UKCoR RDA Day during the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
RDA methods, scenarios, tools - Gordon DunsireCILIP MDG
“The RDA Day is programmed by the UK Committee on RDA. Using activities and games throughout informative presentations, the RDA Day will inform and engage metadata practitioners and managers on a content standard which integrates well with the metadata needs of the 21st century”
Paper presented on the UKCoR RDA Day during the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
Poster: What’s in a name? Re-Discovering cataloguing and index through metada...CILIP MDG
In 2019 CILIP’s Cataloguing and Indexing Group changed its name to the Metadata and Discovery Group. This poster will showcase the transition of the look and feel of the group’s logo and the process of designing and new one.
Poster presented at the CILIP Metadata and Discovery Group (MDG) Conference & UKCoR RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham).
Poster: Revamping our in-house cataloguing training / Victoria Parkinson (Kin...CILIP MDG
With hybrid working and a new LMS, we are revamping our in-house cataloguing training. We are learning from our teaching librarians and using the tools we have, such as Moodle, to create cataloguing training that allows anyone with an interest to learn the basics and making the best use of face-to-face time for putting those skills into practice. Over the past eight years we’ve adapted and updated our in-house training, and I’ll also talk about how we decide what to teach colleagues, and how we try to make the best use of staff time to keep skills up when cataloguing is one of many competing priorities and shared across several teams. Between staff turnover and COVID lockdowns and service changes, we are starting almost from scratch in building a pool of staff who can catalogue the material our suppliers can’t provide records for, which is an excellent time to take stock of what our cataloguing needs are, and advocate for the importance of creating and upgrading good quality records and why we need to build these skills in-house.
Poster presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
Poster: FAST : can it lighten the load, and what is the impact? / Jenny Wrigh...CILIP MDG
This poster presents the Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, giving an overview of the scheme, its advantages and potential issues, and its practical implementation. It will demonstrate that FAST is an important development for those interested in Linked Data, and the ways in which it is a useful tool for discovery in any system.
Poster presented at the CILIP Metadata and Discovery Group (MDG) Conference & UKCoR RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham).
Poster: The West Midlands Evidence Repository (WMER) : a regional collaborati...CILIP MDG
The West Midlands Evidence Repository (WMER) was born from a pre-pandemic recognition by managers of Knowledge and Library Services (KLSs) of 8 NHS Trusts in the West Midlands region of the need for a repository. This was to replace existing provision, or recognition of national priorities or local needs to record, collect, and share research, as well as potential for sharing patient information leaflets or guidelines. Some managers and services had previous experience of repositories, as well as being part of a national pilot. WMER, however, represented a new start for all to work in collaboration to establish a new service. The consortium would enable sharing of both costs and experience.
Initially, different repository suppliers were investigated by the KLS that had had a long-established repository, taking on board the experience of the group from the national pilot. The Atmire Open Repository platform was chosen as it met the consortium’s needs and had a proven track record of other collaborative repositories in the NHS. Financing was taken on by one Trust and the on-boarding was led in partnership between that Trust and the Trust that had undertaken the initial investigation.
With the initial on-boarding completed and the test server set-up, the group took a step back to ensure they worked together as a collaborative going forward. Collaborative work between the KLSs was facilitated by the formal creation of two groups, a Managers Group for overall approval and financial decision making and an Operational Group handling the setup and administration of the repository for the consortium. The Operational Group is led by the service with most experience of managing repositories and the lead of it acts as liaison between the two groups, with each group having representation from the eight organisations. Learning from other regional collaborations the Future NHS site was used as a collaborative workspace and Teams as the main means of communication.
The setup of the repository was completed on time after three months. There was initially a steep learning curve for all, especially the Operational Group who undertook this process. The group identified key metadata and metadata standards for the repository, including the use of ORCIDs and the use of Wessex Classification as a controlled vocabulary. The setup process was facilitated by the collaborative nature of the project as the variety of experience in the group was a great benefit. It should be noted support from the suppliers was specifically related to technical support only.
The collaborative nature of the project also allowed work to be shared, and tasks were given to members to be undertaken independently. However, a downside of collaborative projects is that decisions can take longer to be inclusive...
Poster presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
Poster: Updating the Wessex Classification Scheme for UK health libraries : a...CILIP MDG
The Wessex Classification Scheme was created by healthcare librarians in the South West of England, and was loosely based on the US National Library of Medicine classification. The scheme is widely used in healthcare libraries across the UK, both inside and outside the NHS. Although the scheme has gone through several revisions, there has been no major update since 2015, so the Wessex Classification Scheme Oversight Group was formed in September 2022 with the support of NHS England. The group aims to bring knowledge and skills from UK health library networks to improve the scheme and offers a chance for participants to develop skills in working with classification and subject indexing, and the opportunity to network widely. By forming a working group, it ensures the longevity of the scheme and shares the maintenance work more widely.
Initially, members were asked which parts of the scheme they felt needed updating the most and sub-groups were formed for LGBTQ+ issues and gender identity (the Pride sub-group), Ethnicity and Race, and Learning Disability and Neurodiversity (the LDN sub-group) as well as a smaller team working on ‘quick and simple’ updates....
Poster presented at the CILIP Metadata and Discovery Group (MDG) Conference & UKCoR RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham).
Revamping in-house cataloguing training / Victoria Parkinson (King's College ...CILIP MDG
With hybrid working and a new LMS, we are revamping our in-house cataloguing training. We are learning from our teaching librarians and using the tools we have, such as Moodle, to create cataloguing training that allows anyone with an interest to learn the basics and making the best use of face-to-face time for putting those skills into practice. Over the past eight years we’ve adapted and updated our in-house training, and I’ll also talk about how we decide what to teach colleagues, and how we try to make the best use of staff time to keep skills up when cataloguing is one of many competing priorities and shared across several teams. Between staff turnover and COVID lockdowns and service changes, we are starting almost from scratch in building a pool of staff who can catalogue the material our suppliers can’t provide records for, which is an excellent time to take stock of what our cataloguing needs are, and advocate for the importance of creating and upgrading good quality records and why we need to build these skills in-house.
Lightning Talk presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
UK NACO funnel : progress, obstacles, and solutions / Martin Kelleher (Univer...CILIP MDG
This Lightning Talk will provide a quick update on latest progress with the now established UK NACO Funnel, which allows participating institutions to contribute to Library of Congress / PCC authority control. The presentation will include a summary of the purpose of the funnel, details of latest expansion, problems and solutions with data submission software, and further plans and collaborations.
Lightning Talk presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
Ship[w]right[e]s? : the challenges of cataloguing reports from scientific exp...CILIP MDG
Reports from scientific expeditions represent an important class of bibliographic object held by libraries of natural history institutions. They are, as is increasingly being understood, important as both scientific records providing crucial context for specimen collections, but also as historical documents of the history of empire and colonialisation. At the Natural History Museum, London (NHM) we hold reports and other documentation relating to many of the most significant expeditions from the eighteenth to the twentieth century. In this short paper I would like to draw out some of the issues faced when cataloguing these works from three angles: descriptive cataloguing, subject cataloguing, and authority control. I will consider questions of dependent and independent titles, ships as corporate bodies and other entity relationships, form/genre headings, geographic headings and LCSH.
Lightning Talk presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
BFI Reuben Library : an RDA implementation story / Anastasia Kerameos (BFI Re...CILIP MDG
“From 1st January 2024, Adlib will no longer be supported or maintained by Axiell.” This statement acted as the catalyst for action, enabling the release of resources to implement significant changes to the BFI Reuben Library’s record structure, which in turn prompted a deeper look into our current cataloguing practices and future requirements.
Upgrading to Axiell Collections will allow the library to implement new RDA more fully – we had previously adopted some aspects but not all – and, importantly, it will allow us to better align our data structure with that of the organisation’s other collections, making it easier to manage and making it compatible with further planned system developments. By the time of the conference in September we will be cataloguing to an under the bonnet Work – Expression – Manifestation – Item (WEMI) record hierarchy and new cataloguing guidelines.
Having watched all the webinars available, having read every piece of documentation which seemed relevant, having spent hours reading and re-reading the contents of the RDA Toolkit we are currently working on the last stages of our application profile whilst still debating issues around putting the theory into practice, especially in the area of aggregates and diachronic works. I do not suggest I have all the answers, far from it, but by sharing the story of our journey, that of a medium sized non-academic library of specialist mostly print collections and illustrating it with practical examples I hope my presentation will be of use to others currently travelling a similar path.
Paper presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
RDA implementation at the British Library / Thurstan Young (British Library)CILIP MDG
On 23rd May 2023, the RDA Board announced that the original RDA Toolkit will be removed in May 2027. All RDA users will need to be prepared for transition to the official RDA Toolkit before then. As previously announced, a Countdown Clock will start running in May 2026, a year before the sunset date.
This paper will provide an update on the British Library’s plans for implementation of the new RDA Toolkit, following completion of the RDA Toolkit Restructure and Redesign (3R) project. It will provide an overview of the timeline and scope for implementation as well as describing the training and documentation underpinning the implementation and the support available to other institutions for their implementation.
Paper presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
Community forward : developing descriptive cataloguing of rare materials (RDA...CILIP MDG
Since 2013, Resource Description and Access (RDA) has been the chief cataloguing standard used in the United States. In 2019, the RDA Steering Committee previewed a new version of the RDA Toolkit, which introduced substantial changes, such as replacing instructions with a series of options, adding new concepts such as “nomens” and “diachronic works,” and replacing the prior organisation with a broader intellectual framework. This revised Toolkit became the official RDA Toolkit in December 2020, with major cataloguing bodies planning to adopt it in the coming years. Some cataloguers have expressed concerns regarding the official RDA Toolkit, particularly around cost and training required to learn the new standard.
In response to these concerns, the RBMS RDA Editorial Group, a group of volunteers from the Association of College and Research Libraries’ Rare Books and Manuscripts Section, developed a new manual, Descriptive Cataloging of Rare Materials (RDA Edition). DCRMR is informed by core principles of community and sustainability while employing open-access publication models and infrastructure. Designed in response to community feedback, it presents instructions in cataloguing workflow order using clear language while remaining aligned to the official RDA Toolkit and RDA element sets. The manual was approved in February 2022 in its first iteration and continues to be actively developed and updated. This presentation will discuss why the editorial group created an open and free manual; the process and tools for creating the manual, including the use of GitHub to publish a cataloguing standard; and outcomes to date.
Paper presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
The West Midlands Evidence Repository (WMER) : a regional collaboration proje...CILIP MDG
The West Midlands Evidence Repository (WMER) was born from a pre-pandemic recognition by managers of Knowledge and Library Services (KLSs) of 8 NHS Trusts in the West Midlands region of the need for a repository. This was to replace existing provision, or recognition of national priorities or local needs to record, collect, and share research, as well as potential for sharing patient information leaflets or guidelines. Some managers and services had previous experience of repositories, as well as being part of a national pilot. WMER, however, represented a new start for all to work in collaboration to establish a new service. The consortium would enable sharing of both costs and experience.
Initially, different repository suppliers were investigated by the KLS that had had a long-established repository, taking on board the experience of the group from the national pilot. The Atmire Open Repository platform was chosen as it met the consortium’s needs and had a proven track record of other collaborative repositories in the NHS. Financing was taken on by one Trust and the on-boarding was led in partnership between that Trust and the Trust that had undertaken the initial investigation.
With the initial on-boarding completed and the test server set-up, the group took a step back to ensure they worked together as a collaborative going forward. Collaborative work between the KLSs was facilitated by the formal creation of two groups, a Managers Group for overall approval and financial decision making and an Operational Group handling the setup and administration of the repository for the consortium. The Operational Group is led by the service with most experience of managing repositories and the lead of it acts as liaison between the two groups, with each group having representation from the eight organisations. Learning from other regional collaborations the Future NHS site was used as a collaborative workspace and Teams as the main means of communication.
The setup of the repository was completed on time after three months. There was initially a steep learning curve for all, especially the Operational Group who undertook this process. The group identified key metadata and metadata standards for the repository, including the use of ORCIDs and the use of Wessex Classification as a controlled vocabulary. The setup process was facilitated by the collaborative nature of the project as the variety of experience in the group was a great benefit. It should be noted support from the suppliers was specifically related to technical support only.
The collaborative nature of the project also allowed work to be shared, and tasks were given to members to be undertaken independently. However, a downside of collaborative projects is that decisions can take longer to be inclusive...
Paper presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
Authority of assertion in repository contributions to the PID graph / George ...CILIP MDG
The principles surrounding Linked Open Data and their implementation within digital libraries are well understood. Such implementations may be challenging, but successes are now well documented and continue to demonstrate the benefits of disseminating and enriching existing metadata with improved semantics and relational associations. Often facilitated in machine-readability enhancements to metadata by harnessing serializations of the Resource Description Framework (RDF) and its reliance of URIs, these LOD approaches have ensured digital libraries, and similar GLAMR initiatives elsewhere, contribute to the growing knowledge graphs associated with the wider semantic web by declaring statements of fact about web entities. Within open scholarly ecosystems a growing use of persistent identifiers (PIDs) to define and link scholarly entities has emerged, e.g., DOIs, ORCIDs, etc. The requirement for greater URI persistence has been motivated by several developments within the scholarly space; suffice to state that, when combined with appropriate structured data, PIDs can support improvements to resource discovery, as well as facilitate contributions to the ‘PID graph’ – a scholarly data graph describing and declaring associative relations between scholarly entities.
While the increased adoption of PIDs has the potential to transform scholarship, ensuring that these PIDs are used appropriately, encoded correctly within metadata, and that all relevant relational associations between scholarly entities are declared presents challenges. This is especially true within open scholarly repositories, from where many contributions to the PID graph will be made but – unlike many LOD contexts – from where the authority to assert specific relations may not always exist. Such declarations need to demonstrate reliability and provenance and are central to the interlinking of heterogeneous textual objects, datasets, software, research instruments, equipment, and the related PIDs these items may generate, such as for people, organizations, or other abstract entities.
This paper will explore the issues that arise when levels of authority to assert are lacking or are uncertain, and review results from a related study exploring the ‘PID literacy’ of scholars...
Paper presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
ISNI : a persistent identifier for creatives and associated organizations / T...CILIP MDG
Recent interest in persistent identifiers (PIDs) within the research and library sectors is bringing discussions about the adoption of standards – such as ISNI and DOI, and other ID schemes such as ORCID, Ringgold, ROR, CrossRef, etc. – to the fore, casting a spotlight on the PIDs already in use and their relationships to one another. In its capacity as a bridging identifier and a critical component in Linked Data applications, clearly ISNI has a major part to play in these discussions.
With a view to explaining the benefits of ISNIs for researchers, academic and scholarly publishers, institutions, funders, and other stakeholders – including information about ISNI’s centrally-managed database and the curation functions carried out by its direct data contributors – ISNI-IA continues to promulgate the ISNI standard within the research and library sectors, showing not only the importance of using ISNIs, but also the strength and quality of data that can be achieved when research identifiers operate collaboratively.
This presentation will be an opportunity for those in the library and research community to learn about progress with the ISNI standard to date, within the library, research, and publishing sectors and beyond!
Attendees will learn about:
• What the ISNI standard is.
• How the ISNI standard interacts with other identifiers.
• The benefits of ISNIs for the research sector.
• The level of adoption across the sectors that ISNI represents (including the library, music, publishing, research, and entertainment sectors).
• Upcoming ISNI projects (including the National Library of Finland’s ongoing project in collaboration with 5 prominent Copyright Management Organizations).
Paper presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
MARC records for archived websites on the Archive of Tomorrow project / Mark ...CILIP MDG
The presenters will discuss the metadata components of the National Library of Scotland-led ‘Archive of Tomorrow’ project, an 18-month multi-institutional collaboration focusing on capturing health resources online. Metadata work to be discussed includes the creation of a crosswalk to transform metadata produced in The British Library’s web archiving platform (ACT) into functioning MARC records, as well as subsequent enhancement work. Enhancements tested on the project included augmenting ACT metadata to generate authorised LCNAF headings; extending metadata using Wikidata and VIAF, ISNI and LC reconciliation services; and evaluating the analysis of ‘automatic’ subject heading assignation at scale, experimenting with the National Library of Finland’s AI project ‘ANNIF’ as well as other bespoke approaches. In addition to outlining the development and status of this work, the presentation will touch on project challenges and limitations, and the presenters’ experiences getting to grips with new platforms while testing ANNIF.
In addition to discussing the technical elements of the work performed, other strands of the work relevant to conference themes - from performing authority control outside of traditional platforms to making progress with linked data - will be open for discussion/Q&A. Other areas of the project work suitable for incorporation in the presentation include:
• The incorporation of Content Advisories in records for websites that might contain sensitive content, relaying the findings of a literature review conducted by Mark and project Rights Officer Jasmine Hide.
• Our dependence on parallel projects elsewhere, with reference to development work at the BL, user communities online, and ANNIF and Wikidata use across the field.
• The dynamics of multi-institutional project work, in this case performed remotely by dedicated and seconded project staff, touching on learning new skills, reporting findings, and seeking additional support.
Paper presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
MarcEdit task lists and vendor-supplied metadata : revisiting the subscriber-...CILIP MDG
Like many institutions, the University of Leeds began purchasing and subscribing to streaming video services during the Covid lockdowns, including the new offering of a British Film Institute institutional subscription. This BFI subscription offered an excellent selection, but there were barriers to discoverability and analytics with no vendor-supplied records and a high staffing cost for manual creation of individual records. Bare bones scratch records could be created quickly with the limited metadata provided by the vendor every month, but then had to be manually supplemented with copied metadata from the streaming platform BFI Player.
After about 18 months of this labour-intensive arrangement, a chance conversation with a colleague prompted a re-examination of our vendor-subscriber partnership. Instead of creating records just for our institution, why not share them with other subscribers and get a discount for our subscription?
A MarcEdit task list was developed that would enable creation of full RDA-compliant MARC records on the condition of BFI supplying a .csv file of comprehensive metadata from BFI Player. It was fantastic learning opportunity to develop skills in MarcEdit and to update the team’s knowledge of video streaming cataloguing. Much of this learning was done through the Library Juice Academy’s video streaming and MarcEdit courses, as well as consulting the NISO video and audio metadata guidelines to ensure that the records we would provide to our community would be the most comprehensive possible. Just as we’d hoped, this new arrangement allowed the negotiation of a subscription discount for the University in exchange for sharing these monthly addition and deletion records with other subscribing institutions at no extra cost.
While the task list creation process was a technical challenge, the community impact of the new arrangement has great potential to benefit our fellow subscribing institutions. Subscribers are now receiving records for individual films rather than relying on a single platform record, which will allow for greater analysis of collection usage, direct reading list linking for fellow academic institutions, and improved accessibility faceting through the discovery layer with the newly generated 341 and 655 fields. This presentation will serve both as a practical demonstration of MarcEdit task lists and regular expressions to normalise and enhance vendor metadata - including populating the 008 field with production date, runtime and language information, creating conditional 655 fields for Short/feature film and Fiction/nonfiction film, and adding enhanced accessibility fields for closed captioning and audio descriptions in the 341, 532 and 655 fields - and as an exploration of the potential for institutions with greater staffing power to facilitate community access to vendor content.
Paper presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
FAST : can it lighten the load, and what is the impact / Jenny Wright (BDS).CILIP MDG
This Lightning Talk will present the Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, giving an overview of the scheme, its advantages and potential issues, and its practical implementation. It will demonstrate that FAST is an important development for those interested in Linked Data, and the ways in which it is a useful tool for discovery in any system.
Lightning Talk presented at the CILIP Metadata and Discovery Group (MDG) Conference & UKCoR RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham).
Signposts to archives : making archives visible within the main library disco...CILIP MDG
How can we bring together the disparate discovery systems within libraries? How can we enhance the discoverability of archival collections which use metadata schema that are not compatible with a traditional library discovery system? This was the challenge faced by the speaker of this Lightning Talk when colleagues working in Special Collections and Archives approached her about adding records describing the library’s archives to the discovery layer.
The archives are physical collections only available for consultation upon request, and metadata describing the archives were stored in various spreadsheets. Archives staff had created a webpage for each collection, with a link to a request form, and a link to the archive’s record in Jisc Archives Hub, which functioned as a finding aid. The library needed to retain the rich EAD metadata, but also needed to enhance the archives’ discoverability and reduce the need for researchers to start their search for archives either on the library website or on Archives Hub. The library wanted to unify archive discovery with that of traditional library resources, but as Newcastle’s LMS is only compatible with MARCXML, a workaround was needed.
As well as enhancing the archives’ discoverability, the library wanted to bring the descriptive and instructional information – the Excel metadata, webpages, and links to Archives Hub and the request form – together. The speaker will describe how she decided that the best approach would be to create ‘signposts’ that pointed users to the webpages about the collections, which in turn would link them to the Archives Hub record and the request form. Firstly, an in-house schema was created within Excel for the archives team to use to transfer the existing Excel metadata into a format that could be represented by MARC tags. Once the metadata was standardised in Excel, a MARC template could be created in MarcEdit, translating the column headers in the spreadsheet into MARC tags, before converting the output into MARCXML.
As each archive record in Alma would need to display a link in the Primo record to the archive’s webpage, the records would need electronic inventory. An import profile was therefore set up to convert the URLs in the 856 fields of the MARCXML file into a portfolio record. To ensure it was clear that the links were not pointing directly to digitised versions of the archives, the links display as ‘Further collection information and request form’. The result is that physical archives, with their own webpages, finding aids via Jisc Archives Hub and privately stored metadata, are now represented within the library’s main discovery system, with users able to discover the collections and request archival material without needing to leave Primo.
Lightning Talk presented at the CILIP Metadata and Discovery Group (MDG) Conference & UKCoR RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham).
Modelling research output expressions : metadata schema modelling of publicat...CILIP MDG
Originally an OAI-PMH metadata application profile for open repositories in the UK, Rioxx version 2.0 has been widely adopted by repositories in the UK since 2016. Such support has enabled superior discovery potential for repository content owing to Rioxx’s evidenced harvesting and aggregation benefits. Emerging from a version 3.0 candidate release, Rioxx: The Research Output Metadata Schema has recently been finalized. Version 3.0 adopts a less UK centric approach to the schema and has introduced significant changes to the way in which research outputs are modelled and described. This includes superior capture of graph relations between other scholarly entities, harnessing greater use of persistent identifiers (PIDs), and reusing semantics from prominent vocabularies while retaining OAI-PMH as the principal data harvesting mechanism. Most notably, the schema borrows aspects of the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) conceptual entity–relationship model to understand relationships between scholarly entities, particularly group 1 entities pertaining to works and expressions. This, combined with better encoding of these relational associations within metadata, means Rioxx can make a useful contribution to the evolution of open scholarly graphs, including the burgeoning ‘PID graph’.
This paper explores the modelling of research output expressions within repository metadata schema. Starting with consideration of the Scholarly Works Application Profile (SWAP) and using the recently finalized Rioxx v3.0 schema as case studies, we consider the need for, and the importance of, superior modelling of scholarly works, particularly within open repositories, and consider some of the social-technical impediments to delivering schema which are more adaptable, work agnostic, and PID-centric. We demonstrate how such repository metadata can greatly enrich the formal PID graph thereby potentially unlocking new areas of scientific study; but also enhance user discovery of related research entities, most notably of research publication expressions, datasets, software, projects, and grants. The paper will also explore areas where FRBR thinking needs reactivating within repository contexts. Despite its general acceptance elsewhere, even with its limitations understood, experience within open repositories suggests that a commensurate conceptual shift remains elusive in repository metadata thinking and practice.
Paper presented at the CILIP Metadata and Discovery Group (MDG) Conference & UKCoR RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham).
Capturing the visual in collections metadata / Victoria Webb (Wellcome Collec...CILIP MDG
The collections at Wellcome Collection are strong in visual culture, with over 250,000 prints, paintings, drawings, photographs, and objects. The collection also has a large ephemera collection, plus a considerable amount of visual material among the archives collection. The collections are currently catalogued in management systems for either the library or archives, and until recently there was no consistent approach to metadata creation. We have developed a Metadata Framework to provide a foundation for the cataloguing of our visual collections, to ensure consistency in the data, regardless of the system they are catalogued in. This will support our work now and will future proof the data should it move to a new library, archive, or museum system.
The Framework uses the approach of existing standards: CCO (Cataloguing Cultural Objects) from the VRA, mapping the ideas to the needs of Wellcome’s collections, and the requirements of Spectrum – ensuring our collections data is compliant for UK Museum Accreditation. Elements CDWA and DCRM(G) of were also incorporated. From this framework we are developing system specific cataloguing guidelines, suitable for different formats (currently MARC and ISADG). The paper will look at the creation of the Framework and the issues encountered, discussing consistency for new metadata, dealing with legacy data, the need for transparency when amending existing records, and incorporating evolving approaches to diversity and inclusion. Using examples from the collection to illustrate how it is helping us to showcase new acquisitions and re-discover our historical collections.
The Metadata Framework (https://docs.wellcomecollection.org/visual-material/metadata-framework/metadata-elements/technique) is a living document, developing as we work with our collections. I hope this presentation will spark further conversation; I would value discussions with others working with similar items and issues in their collections.
Paper presented at the CILIP Metadata and Discovery Group (MDG) Conference & UKCoR RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham).
How to use the Cataloguing Code Ethics at your day job : a hands-on workshop ...CILIP MDG
In 2021, the joint USA, Canada and UK Cataloguing Ethics Steering Committee published the Cataloguing Code of Ethics. The document is a community response to clearly articulated needs for a code of ethics addressing the specific responsibilities of cataloguers and metadata managers engaged in creating, sharing, enriching, and preserving metadata in an increasingly global and technology dominated cataloguing ecosystem.
The Code was created using the work of volunteers drawn from the cataloguing community of practice in the USA, Canada, and the UK but also from Australia, Mexico, and Israel. It is a concise practical tool for reviewing cataloguing policy and practice through an ethical lens and is intended for use by practitioners (regardless of where they are on their career journey and whether they work for the cultural and heritage sector or for the companies that sell systems, content, or metadata); standards developers; students; and educators.
The ten statements of ethical principles embody a commitment to: understanding and meeting user needs; ensuring access to resources and metadata; promoting collaborative partnerships; critically applying standards; acknowledging bias; respecting the privacy and preferences of those who create and publish information resources; advocating for the value of cataloguing work and access to appropriate education and training to build a robust and sustainable workforce; promoting diversity, equity and inclusion; taking responsibility for decision-making and ensuring transparency in working practices. It is intended that the Code will provide agency and empowerment for cataloguers and metadata managers, both now and in the future, as they seek to deliver solutions to ethical dilemmas that are part and parcel of day-to-day cataloguing work.
The session will include a short introduction to the Code followed by group work that will allow attendees to learn how to use the Code to devise practical solutions. Each of the ten statements will be examined under the broader topic headings of; audiences, tasks, and hurdles; collaboration; and education, jobs and advocacy. The presenters will provide practical examples of ethical issues applying to each principle and invite attendees to contribute their own experiences and questions. Feedback will be gathered and shared for mutual benefit.
Paper presented at the CILIP Metadata and Discovery Group (MDG) Conference & UKCoR RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham).
Let's dive deeper into the world of ODC! Ricardo Alves (OutSystems) will join us to tell all about the new Data Fabric. After that, Sezen de Bruijn (OutSystems) will get into the details on how to best design a sturdy architecture within ODC.
The infamous Mallox is the digital Robin Hoods of our time, except they steal from everyone and give to themselves. Since mid-2021, they've been playing hide and seek with unsecured Microsoft SQL servers, encrypting data, and then graciously offering to give it back for a modest Bitcoin donation.
Mallox decided to go shopping for new malware toys, adding the Remcos RAT, BatCloak, and a sprinkle of Metasploit to their collection. They're now playing a game of "Catch me if you can" with antivirus software, using their FUD obfuscator packers to turn their ransomware into the digital equivalent of a ninja.
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This document provides a analysis of the Target Company ransomware group, also known as Smallpox, which has been rapidly evolving since its first identification in June 2021.
The analysis delves into various aspects of the group's operations, including its distinctive practice of appending targeted organizations' names to encrypted files, the evolution of its encryption algorithms, and its tactics for establishing persistence and evading defenses.
The insights gained from this analysis are crucial for informing defense strategies and enhancing preparedness against such evolving cyber threats.
Poster: Revamping our in-house cataloguing training / Victoria Parkinson (Kin...CILIP MDG
With hybrid working and a new LMS, we are revamping our in-house cataloguing training. We are learning from our teaching librarians and using the tools we have, such as Moodle, to create cataloguing training that allows anyone with an interest to learn the basics and making the best use of face-to-face time for putting those skills into practice. Over the past eight years we’ve adapted and updated our in-house training, and I’ll also talk about how we decide what to teach colleagues, and how we try to make the best use of staff time to keep skills up when cataloguing is one of many competing priorities and shared across several teams. Between staff turnover and COVID lockdowns and service changes, we are starting almost from scratch in building a pool of staff who can catalogue the material our suppliers can’t provide records for, which is an excellent time to take stock of what our cataloguing needs are, and advocate for the importance of creating and upgrading good quality records and why we need to build these skills in-house.
Poster presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
Poster: FAST : can it lighten the load, and what is the impact? / Jenny Wrigh...CILIP MDG
This poster presents the Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, giving an overview of the scheme, its advantages and potential issues, and its practical implementation. It will demonstrate that FAST is an important development for those interested in Linked Data, and the ways in which it is a useful tool for discovery in any system.
Poster presented at the CILIP Metadata and Discovery Group (MDG) Conference & UKCoR RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham).
Poster: The West Midlands Evidence Repository (WMER) : a regional collaborati...CILIP MDG
The West Midlands Evidence Repository (WMER) was born from a pre-pandemic recognition by managers of Knowledge and Library Services (KLSs) of 8 NHS Trusts in the West Midlands region of the need for a repository. This was to replace existing provision, or recognition of national priorities or local needs to record, collect, and share research, as well as potential for sharing patient information leaflets or guidelines. Some managers and services had previous experience of repositories, as well as being part of a national pilot. WMER, however, represented a new start for all to work in collaboration to establish a new service. The consortium would enable sharing of both costs and experience.
Initially, different repository suppliers were investigated by the KLS that had had a long-established repository, taking on board the experience of the group from the national pilot. The Atmire Open Repository platform was chosen as it met the consortium’s needs and had a proven track record of other collaborative repositories in the NHS. Financing was taken on by one Trust and the on-boarding was led in partnership between that Trust and the Trust that had undertaken the initial investigation.
With the initial on-boarding completed and the test server set-up, the group took a step back to ensure they worked together as a collaborative going forward. Collaborative work between the KLSs was facilitated by the formal creation of two groups, a Managers Group for overall approval and financial decision making and an Operational Group handling the setup and administration of the repository for the consortium. The Operational Group is led by the service with most experience of managing repositories and the lead of it acts as liaison between the two groups, with each group having representation from the eight organisations. Learning from other regional collaborations the Future NHS site was used as a collaborative workspace and Teams as the main means of communication.
The setup of the repository was completed on time after three months. There was initially a steep learning curve for all, especially the Operational Group who undertook this process. The group identified key metadata and metadata standards for the repository, including the use of ORCIDs and the use of Wessex Classification as a controlled vocabulary. The setup process was facilitated by the collaborative nature of the project as the variety of experience in the group was a great benefit. It should be noted support from the suppliers was specifically related to technical support only.
The collaborative nature of the project also allowed work to be shared, and tasks were given to members to be undertaken independently. However, a downside of collaborative projects is that decisions can take longer to be inclusive...
Poster presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
Poster: Updating the Wessex Classification Scheme for UK health libraries : a...CILIP MDG
The Wessex Classification Scheme was created by healthcare librarians in the South West of England, and was loosely based on the US National Library of Medicine classification. The scheme is widely used in healthcare libraries across the UK, both inside and outside the NHS. Although the scheme has gone through several revisions, there has been no major update since 2015, so the Wessex Classification Scheme Oversight Group was formed in September 2022 with the support of NHS England. The group aims to bring knowledge and skills from UK health library networks to improve the scheme and offers a chance for participants to develop skills in working with classification and subject indexing, and the opportunity to network widely. By forming a working group, it ensures the longevity of the scheme and shares the maintenance work more widely.
Initially, members were asked which parts of the scheme they felt needed updating the most and sub-groups were formed for LGBTQ+ issues and gender identity (the Pride sub-group), Ethnicity and Race, and Learning Disability and Neurodiversity (the LDN sub-group) as well as a smaller team working on ‘quick and simple’ updates....
Poster presented at the CILIP Metadata and Discovery Group (MDG) Conference & UKCoR RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham).
Revamping in-house cataloguing training / Victoria Parkinson (King's College ...CILIP MDG
With hybrid working and a new LMS, we are revamping our in-house cataloguing training. We are learning from our teaching librarians and using the tools we have, such as Moodle, to create cataloguing training that allows anyone with an interest to learn the basics and making the best use of face-to-face time for putting those skills into practice. Over the past eight years we’ve adapted and updated our in-house training, and I’ll also talk about how we decide what to teach colleagues, and how we try to make the best use of staff time to keep skills up when cataloguing is one of many competing priorities and shared across several teams. Between staff turnover and COVID lockdowns and service changes, we are starting almost from scratch in building a pool of staff who can catalogue the material our suppliers can’t provide records for, which is an excellent time to take stock of what our cataloguing needs are, and advocate for the importance of creating and upgrading good quality records and why we need to build these skills in-house.
Lightning Talk presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
UK NACO funnel : progress, obstacles, and solutions / Martin Kelleher (Univer...CILIP MDG
This Lightning Talk will provide a quick update on latest progress with the now established UK NACO Funnel, which allows participating institutions to contribute to Library of Congress / PCC authority control. The presentation will include a summary of the purpose of the funnel, details of latest expansion, problems and solutions with data submission software, and further plans and collaborations.
Lightning Talk presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
Ship[w]right[e]s? : the challenges of cataloguing reports from scientific exp...CILIP MDG
Reports from scientific expeditions represent an important class of bibliographic object held by libraries of natural history institutions. They are, as is increasingly being understood, important as both scientific records providing crucial context for specimen collections, but also as historical documents of the history of empire and colonialisation. At the Natural History Museum, London (NHM) we hold reports and other documentation relating to many of the most significant expeditions from the eighteenth to the twentieth century. In this short paper I would like to draw out some of the issues faced when cataloguing these works from three angles: descriptive cataloguing, subject cataloguing, and authority control. I will consider questions of dependent and independent titles, ships as corporate bodies and other entity relationships, form/genre headings, geographic headings and LCSH.
Lightning Talk presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
BFI Reuben Library : an RDA implementation story / Anastasia Kerameos (BFI Re...CILIP MDG
“From 1st January 2024, Adlib will no longer be supported or maintained by Axiell.” This statement acted as the catalyst for action, enabling the release of resources to implement significant changes to the BFI Reuben Library’s record structure, which in turn prompted a deeper look into our current cataloguing practices and future requirements.
Upgrading to Axiell Collections will allow the library to implement new RDA more fully – we had previously adopted some aspects but not all – and, importantly, it will allow us to better align our data structure with that of the organisation’s other collections, making it easier to manage and making it compatible with further planned system developments. By the time of the conference in September we will be cataloguing to an under the bonnet Work – Expression – Manifestation – Item (WEMI) record hierarchy and new cataloguing guidelines.
Having watched all the webinars available, having read every piece of documentation which seemed relevant, having spent hours reading and re-reading the contents of the RDA Toolkit we are currently working on the last stages of our application profile whilst still debating issues around putting the theory into practice, especially in the area of aggregates and diachronic works. I do not suggest I have all the answers, far from it, but by sharing the story of our journey, that of a medium sized non-academic library of specialist mostly print collections and illustrating it with practical examples I hope my presentation will be of use to others currently travelling a similar path.
Paper presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
RDA implementation at the British Library / Thurstan Young (British Library)CILIP MDG
On 23rd May 2023, the RDA Board announced that the original RDA Toolkit will be removed in May 2027. All RDA users will need to be prepared for transition to the official RDA Toolkit before then. As previously announced, a Countdown Clock will start running in May 2026, a year before the sunset date.
This paper will provide an update on the British Library’s plans for implementation of the new RDA Toolkit, following completion of the RDA Toolkit Restructure and Redesign (3R) project. It will provide an overview of the timeline and scope for implementation as well as describing the training and documentation underpinning the implementation and the support available to other institutions for their implementation.
Paper presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
Community forward : developing descriptive cataloguing of rare materials (RDA...CILIP MDG
Since 2013, Resource Description and Access (RDA) has been the chief cataloguing standard used in the United States. In 2019, the RDA Steering Committee previewed a new version of the RDA Toolkit, which introduced substantial changes, such as replacing instructions with a series of options, adding new concepts such as “nomens” and “diachronic works,” and replacing the prior organisation with a broader intellectual framework. This revised Toolkit became the official RDA Toolkit in December 2020, with major cataloguing bodies planning to adopt it in the coming years. Some cataloguers have expressed concerns regarding the official RDA Toolkit, particularly around cost and training required to learn the new standard.
In response to these concerns, the RBMS RDA Editorial Group, a group of volunteers from the Association of College and Research Libraries’ Rare Books and Manuscripts Section, developed a new manual, Descriptive Cataloging of Rare Materials (RDA Edition). DCRMR is informed by core principles of community and sustainability while employing open-access publication models and infrastructure. Designed in response to community feedback, it presents instructions in cataloguing workflow order using clear language while remaining aligned to the official RDA Toolkit and RDA element sets. The manual was approved in February 2022 in its first iteration and continues to be actively developed and updated. This presentation will discuss why the editorial group created an open and free manual; the process and tools for creating the manual, including the use of GitHub to publish a cataloguing standard; and outcomes to date.
Paper presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
The West Midlands Evidence Repository (WMER) : a regional collaboration proje...CILIP MDG
The West Midlands Evidence Repository (WMER) was born from a pre-pandemic recognition by managers of Knowledge and Library Services (KLSs) of 8 NHS Trusts in the West Midlands region of the need for a repository. This was to replace existing provision, or recognition of national priorities or local needs to record, collect, and share research, as well as potential for sharing patient information leaflets or guidelines. Some managers and services had previous experience of repositories, as well as being part of a national pilot. WMER, however, represented a new start for all to work in collaboration to establish a new service. The consortium would enable sharing of both costs and experience.
Initially, different repository suppliers were investigated by the KLS that had had a long-established repository, taking on board the experience of the group from the national pilot. The Atmire Open Repository platform was chosen as it met the consortium’s needs and had a proven track record of other collaborative repositories in the NHS. Financing was taken on by one Trust and the on-boarding was led in partnership between that Trust and the Trust that had undertaken the initial investigation.
With the initial on-boarding completed and the test server set-up, the group took a step back to ensure they worked together as a collaborative going forward. Collaborative work between the KLSs was facilitated by the formal creation of two groups, a Managers Group for overall approval and financial decision making and an Operational Group handling the setup and administration of the repository for the consortium. The Operational Group is led by the service with most experience of managing repositories and the lead of it acts as liaison between the two groups, with each group having representation from the eight organisations. Learning from other regional collaborations the Future NHS site was used as a collaborative workspace and Teams as the main means of communication.
The setup of the repository was completed on time after three months. There was initially a steep learning curve for all, especially the Operational Group who undertook this process. The group identified key metadata and metadata standards for the repository, including the use of ORCIDs and the use of Wessex Classification as a controlled vocabulary. The setup process was facilitated by the collaborative nature of the project as the variety of experience in the group was a great benefit. It should be noted support from the suppliers was specifically related to technical support only.
The collaborative nature of the project also allowed work to be shared, and tasks were given to members to be undertaken independently. However, a downside of collaborative projects is that decisions can take longer to be inclusive...
Paper presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
Authority of assertion in repository contributions to the PID graph / George ...CILIP MDG
The principles surrounding Linked Open Data and their implementation within digital libraries are well understood. Such implementations may be challenging, but successes are now well documented and continue to demonstrate the benefits of disseminating and enriching existing metadata with improved semantics and relational associations. Often facilitated in machine-readability enhancements to metadata by harnessing serializations of the Resource Description Framework (RDF) and its reliance of URIs, these LOD approaches have ensured digital libraries, and similar GLAMR initiatives elsewhere, contribute to the growing knowledge graphs associated with the wider semantic web by declaring statements of fact about web entities. Within open scholarly ecosystems a growing use of persistent identifiers (PIDs) to define and link scholarly entities has emerged, e.g., DOIs, ORCIDs, etc. The requirement for greater URI persistence has been motivated by several developments within the scholarly space; suffice to state that, when combined with appropriate structured data, PIDs can support improvements to resource discovery, as well as facilitate contributions to the ‘PID graph’ – a scholarly data graph describing and declaring associative relations between scholarly entities.
While the increased adoption of PIDs has the potential to transform scholarship, ensuring that these PIDs are used appropriately, encoded correctly within metadata, and that all relevant relational associations between scholarly entities are declared presents challenges. This is especially true within open scholarly repositories, from where many contributions to the PID graph will be made but – unlike many LOD contexts – from where the authority to assert specific relations may not always exist. Such declarations need to demonstrate reliability and provenance and are central to the interlinking of heterogeneous textual objects, datasets, software, research instruments, equipment, and the related PIDs these items may generate, such as for people, organizations, or other abstract entities.
This paper will explore the issues that arise when levels of authority to assert are lacking or are uncertain, and review results from a related study exploring the ‘PID literacy’ of scholars...
Paper presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
ISNI : a persistent identifier for creatives and associated organizations / T...CILIP MDG
Recent interest in persistent identifiers (PIDs) within the research and library sectors is bringing discussions about the adoption of standards – such as ISNI and DOI, and other ID schemes such as ORCID, Ringgold, ROR, CrossRef, etc. – to the fore, casting a spotlight on the PIDs already in use and their relationships to one another. In its capacity as a bridging identifier and a critical component in Linked Data applications, clearly ISNI has a major part to play in these discussions.
With a view to explaining the benefits of ISNIs for researchers, academic and scholarly publishers, institutions, funders, and other stakeholders – including information about ISNI’s centrally-managed database and the curation functions carried out by its direct data contributors – ISNI-IA continues to promulgate the ISNI standard within the research and library sectors, showing not only the importance of using ISNIs, but also the strength and quality of data that can be achieved when research identifiers operate collaboratively.
This presentation will be an opportunity for those in the library and research community to learn about progress with the ISNI standard to date, within the library, research, and publishing sectors and beyond!
Attendees will learn about:
• What the ISNI standard is.
• How the ISNI standard interacts with other identifiers.
• The benefits of ISNIs for the research sector.
• The level of adoption across the sectors that ISNI represents (including the library, music, publishing, research, and entertainment sectors).
• Upcoming ISNI projects (including the National Library of Finland’s ongoing project in collaboration with 5 prominent Copyright Management Organizations).
Paper presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
MARC records for archived websites on the Archive of Tomorrow project / Mark ...CILIP MDG
The presenters will discuss the metadata components of the National Library of Scotland-led ‘Archive of Tomorrow’ project, an 18-month multi-institutional collaboration focusing on capturing health resources online. Metadata work to be discussed includes the creation of a crosswalk to transform metadata produced in The British Library’s web archiving platform (ACT) into functioning MARC records, as well as subsequent enhancement work. Enhancements tested on the project included augmenting ACT metadata to generate authorised LCNAF headings; extending metadata using Wikidata and VIAF, ISNI and LC reconciliation services; and evaluating the analysis of ‘automatic’ subject heading assignation at scale, experimenting with the National Library of Finland’s AI project ‘ANNIF’ as well as other bespoke approaches. In addition to outlining the development and status of this work, the presentation will touch on project challenges and limitations, and the presenters’ experiences getting to grips with new platforms while testing ANNIF.
In addition to discussing the technical elements of the work performed, other strands of the work relevant to conference themes - from performing authority control outside of traditional platforms to making progress with linked data - will be open for discussion/Q&A. Other areas of the project work suitable for incorporation in the presentation include:
• The incorporation of Content Advisories in records for websites that might contain sensitive content, relaying the findings of a literature review conducted by Mark and project Rights Officer Jasmine Hide.
• Our dependence on parallel projects elsewhere, with reference to development work at the BL, user communities online, and ANNIF and Wikidata use across the field.
• The dynamics of multi-institutional project work, in this case performed remotely by dedicated and seconded project staff, touching on learning new skills, reporting findings, and seeking additional support.
Paper presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
MarcEdit task lists and vendor-supplied metadata : revisiting the subscriber-...CILIP MDG
Like many institutions, the University of Leeds began purchasing and subscribing to streaming video services during the Covid lockdowns, including the new offering of a British Film Institute institutional subscription. This BFI subscription offered an excellent selection, but there were barriers to discoverability and analytics with no vendor-supplied records and a high staffing cost for manual creation of individual records. Bare bones scratch records could be created quickly with the limited metadata provided by the vendor every month, but then had to be manually supplemented with copied metadata from the streaming platform BFI Player.
After about 18 months of this labour-intensive arrangement, a chance conversation with a colleague prompted a re-examination of our vendor-subscriber partnership. Instead of creating records just for our institution, why not share them with other subscribers and get a discount for our subscription?
A MarcEdit task list was developed that would enable creation of full RDA-compliant MARC records on the condition of BFI supplying a .csv file of comprehensive metadata from BFI Player. It was fantastic learning opportunity to develop skills in MarcEdit and to update the team’s knowledge of video streaming cataloguing. Much of this learning was done through the Library Juice Academy’s video streaming and MarcEdit courses, as well as consulting the NISO video and audio metadata guidelines to ensure that the records we would provide to our community would be the most comprehensive possible. Just as we’d hoped, this new arrangement allowed the negotiation of a subscription discount for the University in exchange for sharing these monthly addition and deletion records with other subscribing institutions at no extra cost.
While the task list creation process was a technical challenge, the community impact of the new arrangement has great potential to benefit our fellow subscribing institutions. Subscribers are now receiving records for individual films rather than relying on a single platform record, which will allow for greater analysis of collection usage, direct reading list linking for fellow academic institutions, and improved accessibility faceting through the discovery layer with the newly generated 341 and 655 fields. This presentation will serve both as a practical demonstration of MarcEdit task lists and regular expressions to normalise and enhance vendor metadata - including populating the 008 field with production date, runtime and language information, creating conditional 655 fields for Short/feature film and Fiction/nonfiction film, and adding enhanced accessibility fields for closed captioning and audio descriptions in the 341, 532 and 655 fields - and as an exploration of the potential for institutions with greater staffing power to facilitate community access to vendor content.
Paper presented at the Metadata & Discovery Group Conference & RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham)
FAST : can it lighten the load, and what is the impact / Jenny Wright (BDS).CILIP MDG
This Lightning Talk will present the Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, giving an overview of the scheme, its advantages and potential issues, and its practical implementation. It will demonstrate that FAST is an important development for those interested in Linked Data, and the ways in which it is a useful tool for discovery in any system.
Lightning Talk presented at the CILIP Metadata and Discovery Group (MDG) Conference & UKCoR RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham).
Signposts to archives : making archives visible within the main library disco...CILIP MDG
How can we bring together the disparate discovery systems within libraries? How can we enhance the discoverability of archival collections which use metadata schema that are not compatible with a traditional library discovery system? This was the challenge faced by the speaker of this Lightning Talk when colleagues working in Special Collections and Archives approached her about adding records describing the library’s archives to the discovery layer.
The archives are physical collections only available for consultation upon request, and metadata describing the archives were stored in various spreadsheets. Archives staff had created a webpage for each collection, with a link to a request form, and a link to the archive’s record in Jisc Archives Hub, which functioned as a finding aid. The library needed to retain the rich EAD metadata, but also needed to enhance the archives’ discoverability and reduce the need for researchers to start their search for archives either on the library website or on Archives Hub. The library wanted to unify archive discovery with that of traditional library resources, but as Newcastle’s LMS is only compatible with MARCXML, a workaround was needed.
As well as enhancing the archives’ discoverability, the library wanted to bring the descriptive and instructional information – the Excel metadata, webpages, and links to Archives Hub and the request form – together. The speaker will describe how she decided that the best approach would be to create ‘signposts’ that pointed users to the webpages about the collections, which in turn would link them to the Archives Hub record and the request form. Firstly, an in-house schema was created within Excel for the archives team to use to transfer the existing Excel metadata into a format that could be represented by MARC tags. Once the metadata was standardised in Excel, a MARC template could be created in MarcEdit, translating the column headers in the spreadsheet into MARC tags, before converting the output into MARCXML.
As each archive record in Alma would need to display a link in the Primo record to the archive’s webpage, the records would need electronic inventory. An import profile was therefore set up to convert the URLs in the 856 fields of the MARCXML file into a portfolio record. To ensure it was clear that the links were not pointing directly to digitised versions of the archives, the links display as ‘Further collection information and request form’. The result is that physical archives, with their own webpages, finding aids via Jisc Archives Hub and privately stored metadata, are now represented within the library’s main discovery system, with users able to discover the collections and request archival material without needing to leave Primo.
Lightning Talk presented at the CILIP Metadata and Discovery Group (MDG) Conference & UKCoR RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham).
Modelling research output expressions : metadata schema modelling of publicat...CILIP MDG
Originally an OAI-PMH metadata application profile for open repositories in the UK, Rioxx version 2.0 has been widely adopted by repositories in the UK since 2016. Such support has enabled superior discovery potential for repository content owing to Rioxx’s evidenced harvesting and aggregation benefits. Emerging from a version 3.0 candidate release, Rioxx: The Research Output Metadata Schema has recently been finalized. Version 3.0 adopts a less UK centric approach to the schema and has introduced significant changes to the way in which research outputs are modelled and described. This includes superior capture of graph relations between other scholarly entities, harnessing greater use of persistent identifiers (PIDs), and reusing semantics from prominent vocabularies while retaining OAI-PMH as the principal data harvesting mechanism. Most notably, the schema borrows aspects of the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) conceptual entity–relationship model to understand relationships between scholarly entities, particularly group 1 entities pertaining to works and expressions. This, combined with better encoding of these relational associations within metadata, means Rioxx can make a useful contribution to the evolution of open scholarly graphs, including the burgeoning ‘PID graph’.
This paper explores the modelling of research output expressions within repository metadata schema. Starting with consideration of the Scholarly Works Application Profile (SWAP) and using the recently finalized Rioxx v3.0 schema as case studies, we consider the need for, and the importance of, superior modelling of scholarly works, particularly within open repositories, and consider some of the social-technical impediments to delivering schema which are more adaptable, work agnostic, and PID-centric. We demonstrate how such repository metadata can greatly enrich the formal PID graph thereby potentially unlocking new areas of scientific study; but also enhance user discovery of related research entities, most notably of research publication expressions, datasets, software, projects, and grants. The paper will also explore areas where FRBR thinking needs reactivating within repository contexts. Despite its general acceptance elsewhere, even with its limitations understood, experience within open repositories suggests that a commensurate conceptual shift remains elusive in repository metadata thinking and practice.
Paper presented at the CILIP Metadata and Discovery Group (MDG) Conference & UKCoR RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham).
Capturing the visual in collections metadata / Victoria Webb (Wellcome Collec...CILIP MDG
The collections at Wellcome Collection are strong in visual culture, with over 250,000 prints, paintings, drawings, photographs, and objects. The collection also has a large ephemera collection, plus a considerable amount of visual material among the archives collection. The collections are currently catalogued in management systems for either the library or archives, and until recently there was no consistent approach to metadata creation. We have developed a Metadata Framework to provide a foundation for the cataloguing of our visual collections, to ensure consistency in the data, regardless of the system they are catalogued in. This will support our work now and will future proof the data should it move to a new library, archive, or museum system.
The Framework uses the approach of existing standards: CCO (Cataloguing Cultural Objects) from the VRA, mapping the ideas to the needs of Wellcome’s collections, and the requirements of Spectrum – ensuring our collections data is compliant for UK Museum Accreditation. Elements CDWA and DCRM(G) of were also incorporated. From this framework we are developing system specific cataloguing guidelines, suitable for different formats (currently MARC and ISADG). The paper will look at the creation of the Framework and the issues encountered, discussing consistency for new metadata, dealing with legacy data, the need for transparency when amending existing records, and incorporating evolving approaches to diversity and inclusion. Using examples from the collection to illustrate how it is helping us to showcase new acquisitions and re-discover our historical collections.
The Metadata Framework (https://docs.wellcomecollection.org/visual-material/metadata-framework/metadata-elements/technique) is a living document, developing as we work with our collections. I hope this presentation will spark further conversation; I would value discussions with others working with similar items and issues in their collections.
Paper presented at the CILIP Metadata and Discovery Group (MDG) Conference & UKCoR RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham).
How to use the Cataloguing Code Ethics at your day job : a hands-on workshop ...CILIP MDG
In 2021, the joint USA, Canada and UK Cataloguing Ethics Steering Committee published the Cataloguing Code of Ethics. The document is a community response to clearly articulated needs for a code of ethics addressing the specific responsibilities of cataloguers and metadata managers engaged in creating, sharing, enriching, and preserving metadata in an increasingly global and technology dominated cataloguing ecosystem.
The Code was created using the work of volunteers drawn from the cataloguing community of practice in the USA, Canada, and the UK but also from Australia, Mexico, and Israel. It is a concise practical tool for reviewing cataloguing policy and practice through an ethical lens and is intended for use by practitioners (regardless of where they are on their career journey and whether they work for the cultural and heritage sector or for the companies that sell systems, content, or metadata); standards developers; students; and educators.
The ten statements of ethical principles embody a commitment to: understanding and meeting user needs; ensuring access to resources and metadata; promoting collaborative partnerships; critically applying standards; acknowledging bias; respecting the privacy and preferences of those who create and publish information resources; advocating for the value of cataloguing work and access to appropriate education and training to build a robust and sustainable workforce; promoting diversity, equity and inclusion; taking responsibility for decision-making and ensuring transparency in working practices. It is intended that the Code will provide agency and empowerment for cataloguers and metadata managers, both now and in the future, as they seek to deliver solutions to ethical dilemmas that are part and parcel of day-to-day cataloguing work.
The session will include a short introduction to the Code followed by group work that will allow attendees to learn how to use the Code to devise practical solutions. Each of the ten statements will be examined under the broader topic headings of; audiences, tasks, and hurdles; collaboration; and education, jobs and advocacy. The presenters will provide practical examples of ethical issues applying to each principle and invite attendees to contribute their own experiences and questions. Feedback will be gathered and shared for mutual benefit.
Paper presented at the CILIP Metadata and Discovery Group (MDG) Conference & UKCoR RDA Day (6th - 8th Sept 2023 at IET Austin Court, Birmingham).
Let's dive deeper into the world of ODC! Ricardo Alves (OutSystems) will join us to tell all about the new Data Fabric. After that, Sezen de Bruijn (OutSystems) will get into the details on how to best design a sturdy architecture within ODC.
The infamous Mallox is the digital Robin Hoods of our time, except they steal from everyone and give to themselves. Since mid-2021, they've been playing hide and seek with unsecured Microsoft SQL servers, encrypting data, and then graciously offering to give it back for a modest Bitcoin donation.
Mallox decided to go shopping for new malware toys, adding the Remcos RAT, BatCloak, and a sprinkle of Metasploit to their collection. They're now playing a game of "Catch me if you can" with antivirus software, using their FUD obfuscator packers to turn their ransomware into the digital equivalent of a ninja.
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This document provides a analysis of the Target Company ransomware group, also known as Smallpox, which has been rapidly evolving since its first identification in June 2021.
The analysis delves into various aspects of the group's operations, including its distinctive practice of appending targeted organizations' names to encrypted files, the evolution of its encryption algorithms, and its tactics for establishing persistence and evading defenses.
The insights gained from this analysis are crucial for informing defense strategies and enhancing preparedness against such evolving cyber threats.
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
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During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor TurskyiFwdays
I have heard many times that architecture is not important for the front-end. Also, many times I have seen how developers implement features on the front-end just following the standard rules for a framework and think that this is enough to successfully launch the project, and then the project fails. How to prevent this and what approach to choose? I have launched dozens of complex projects and during the talk we will analyze which approaches have worked for me and which have not.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Tobias Schneck
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)Ralf Eggert
In this presentation, we examine the challenges and limitations of relying too heavily on PHP frameworks in web development. We discuss the history of PHP and its frameworks to understand how this dependence has evolved. The focus will be on providing concrete tips and strategies to reduce reliance on these frameworks, based on real-world examples and practical considerations. The goal is to equip developers with the skills and knowledge to create more flexible and future-proof web applications. We'll explore the importance of maintaining autonomy in a rapidly changing tech landscape and how to make informed decisions in PHP development.
This talk is aimed at encouraging a more independent approach to using PHP frameworks, moving towards a more flexible and future-proof approach to PHP development.
4. RDA Day - Fri 8th Sept
#CILIPMDG2023
09:30 - 10:00
Registration: Atrium
Refreshments: Waterside Room
10:00 - 11:00
“Exploring what RDA can do for you”
Lodges
10:00 - 10:30
Welcome and Introduction to UKCoR and the RDA Content Standard
Jenny Wright
10:30 - 11:00
RDA Implementation Scenarios
Gordon Dunsire
11:00 - 11:20 Refreshment Break: Waterside Room
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New Tools for the Future of Cataloguing
5. RDA Day - Fri 8th Sept
#CILIPMDG2023
11:20 - 13:00
“Exploring what RDA can do for you”
Lodges
11:20 - 12:00
Opportunities for Economy in RDA
Thurstan Young
12:00 - 12:40
Opportunities for Enrichment in RDA
Thurstan Young
12:40 - 13:00
Application Profiles for RDA
Jenny Wright
13:00 - 14:00 Buffet Lunch: Waterside Room
5
New Tools for the Future of Cataloguing
6. RDA Day - Fri 8th Sept
#CILIPMDG2023
14:00 - 15:00
“Challenges and next steps with RDA”
Lodges
14:00 - 14:20
Application Profiles for RDA: Practical Solutions
Jenny Wright
14:20 - 15:00
Roundtable Discussion on Application Profiles
With facilitators
15:00 - 15:20 Refreshment Break: Waterside Room
6
New Tools for the Future of Cataloguing
7. RDA Day - Fri 8th Sept
#CILIPMDG2023
15:20 - 15:50
“Challenges and next steps with RDA”
Lodges
15:20 - 15:40
Challenges of Implementation
With facilitators
15:40 - 15:50
RDA Community Resources
Jamie Hennelly (RDA Toolkit Chair)
15:50 - 16:00 Final Q&A and Close of RDA Day
7
New Tools for the Future of Cataloguing
9. 9
To find out more about the Metadata & Discovery
Group, visit our webpage by scanning the QR code.
Email: chair.mdg@cilip.org.uk or secretary.mdg@cilip.org.uk
Connect with us on X (formerly Twitter): @CilipMDG